2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷02（北京卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a school-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party
2．— Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.
— ________.
A．OK, I’ll take your advice B．You are welcome
C．Thank you, but I can manage D．That sounds interesting
3．— ________ interesting the storybook is!
— Yes. I have read it twice.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
4．Mr. Black is very ________ because he always explains problems to his students over and over again.
A．angry B．patient C．strict D．careful
5．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas
—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.
A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took
6．—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．what B．/ C．which D．who
7．—Perfect photos! Good skills.
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will be taken D．takes
8．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given
9．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that
10．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None
C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
11．—When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That might be helpful to my writing.
A．come across B．come up C．come out D．come through
12．— I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not
including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a 13 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a 14 of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone ” I asked.
“Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 15 . “Hmm...does Emily have to help ” she asked.
This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be 16 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t.
I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 17 themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.
Soon after, I heard 18 in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick.
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 19 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 20 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
13．A．secret B．funny C．common D．similar
14．A．coach B．guest C．member D．speaker
15．A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened
16．A．followed B．included C．judged D．tested
17．A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled
18．A．shout B．laughter C．complaint D．argument
19．A．patient B．polite C．brave D．kind
20．A．effective B．popular C．surprising D．traditional
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一) 下面四则材料序号A、B、C或D填写在相对应的位置上。
A
Weekend Activities
AEnjoy a Night of Singing Plan a party and sing your favorite songs with friends or family. Pick catchy songs, design some games, take turns to sing, and have fun create a comfortable environment with snacks and laughter for a memorable evening. BHave a Yard Sale Tidy up your home and plan a yard sale. Choose things you don’t need—like old books, clothes and toys. Clean, organize, and price them. You can even advertise the sale online or with posters. After the sale why not donate the money to charities
CCollect Leaves for Artworks Take a walk in a local park and collect fallen leaves. When you get home, create artworks with leaves of different colors and shapes as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them. Get prepared to be amazed at your own work. DBring a Meal to Neighbors Cook some delicious dishes, and pack them nicely. Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind note. It’s a great way to strengthen the relationship with your neighbors.
21． I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.
22． I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer use.
23． I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.
(二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
When 7-year-old Ella was in hospital last year, she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring. Now she’s collecting crayons to make sure young patients across the country can share the joy. Ella says, “I like that everyone can come up with something in imagination and draw it on a piece of paper.”
When she was in Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, she asked her mother to go to the hospital playroom in search of crayons. She was told that the hospital could not provide the crayons because of cross contamination (交叉污染).
Knowing that Ella had the dream of sharing the joy of coloring with other young patients, Ella’s mother got a new idea. She started soliciting donations (募捐) through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow. In a year, she collected 13,132 boxes of crayons and 254 coloring books donated from across the country. Ella has become known as “The Crayon Kid”.
“Neighbors and friends drove a half-hour to bring 10 boxes of crayons because they just wanted to be a part of it,” says Ella’s mom, whose storehouse (仓库) is filled with crayons and books. Ella writes a personal note to each recipient (接受的) hospital as well as to donators. And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project.
The little girl has big dreams. She wants to donate 1,000 crayon boxes to every children’s
hospital in the USA and plans to send 5,000 boxes to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. And after she has reached every children’s hospital in the country, Ella says, “I want to help as many people as I can.”
24．Which one is Ella’s favorite activity
A．Reading. B．Driving. C．Coloring. D．Writing.
25．How did Ella start her project
A．Other kids sent their used crayons for free to her mom.
B．Her friends asked her to buy crayons outside the hospital.
C．The hospital guided her to collect the information online.
D．Her mom helped her by organizing donations of crayons.
26．What can you learn from Ella’s story
A．Donations through social media is a must.
B．The growth of imagination starts in teen years.
C．There are no age limitations in making a difference.
D．There are many creative ways to make teenagers learn.
C
You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统).
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have
a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
27．A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________.
A．illness and abilities
B．thoughts and behaviour
C．mind and nervous system
D．physical activity and daily exercise
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage ________
A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C．Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
29．From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we know that ________.
A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C．a big change will cause another stressful situation
D．a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
D
When Helen Keller was nineteen months old, a brief illness made her both deaf and blind. With such limitations, how could Keller ever be expected to find happiness
Because happiness has been considered a personal concept, it is difficult to define (定义). Many people throughout history have tried. Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote, “Happiness depends upon ourselves,” which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness. Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca wrote of a particular quality of happiness, saying, “True happiness is to enjoy the present, without anxious dependence upon the future.”
Is there a scientific basis (基础) for happiness Researcher suggests happiness is a matter of perspective: “Truly happy individuals construe life events and daily situations in ways that seem to maintain their happiness, while unhappy individuals construe (理解) experiences in ways that seem to reinforce unhappiness”. Basically, this means the way you choose to remember events and situations affects your happiness.
Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts: pleasure, engagement and meaning. Pleasure involves things that give physical and emotional joy, such as playing a sport or seeing beautiful art. Engagement involves positive interactions (互动) with other people, such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy. Meaning relates to feeling that your work is useful and important to others.
Even with scientific rationalization (合理化), questions remain. For example, are younger people happier than older people In fact, the opposite seems to be true. This may be because younger people tend to experience higher levels of negative emotions, such as anxiety and anger. The young also have less control over their lives because they lack both independence and the ability to make many of their own decisions.
Perhaps the most important question is whether you can change how happy you are. Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics forms about half of your happiness level. Your quality of life influences about 10 percent of your happiness. That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions.
From this explanation we can see that one way you can make yourself happier is to set goals. Keller had a definition of happiness in keeping with this idea. She felt happiness did not
come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.
Even if you are unable to achieve a goal that makes the world better in some small way, simply trying will likely give your life meaning and, at the same time, happiness.
30．Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle and Seneca
A．To show what is the definition of happiness.
B．To suggest that we should enjoy the present.
C．To explain why we can choose to be happy or not.
D．To stress that people have different ideas about happiness.
31．What can you learn from the passage
A．People should communicate with others positively.
B．The young may prefer to make decisions on their own.
C．Your happiness influences the way to understand your life.
D．Your happiness largely depends on your situation of your life.
32．According to Helen Keller, you may feel happier when you ______.
A．choose your dream school B．do clean-up in your neighborhood
C．watch your favorite movie D．talk with your closest friends
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．A Special Quality of Happiness B．The Positive Effect of Happiness
C．The True Meaning of Happiness D．A Scientific Basis of Happiness
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
School Life Made Easier
Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of
technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
34．What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company
35．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes
36．How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives
37．Would you like to study in a smart campus Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你是李华。你校将开展“旧物漂流”主题校园活动，旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现向全体学生征集相关物品，如：教材、练习册、文具、玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长，请你用英文写一篇广播稿，说明此次活动的目的，告知同学们需要做什么前期准备，号召大家踊跃参加。
提示词语：reuse, donate (捐赠), benefit, collect, textbooks
提示问题：● Why should we hold this activity
● What preparations should we make
Dear schoolmates,
I’m giving this speech to call on you to donate the things you don’t need.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your support.
39．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……
某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：fail an exam, comfort, promise, moved, mean a lot
提示问题：
● What happened
● Why were you happy at that time
● What have you learned from the experience
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考英语考前模拟测试卷02（北京卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a school-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me… ”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。
2．— Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.
— ________.
A．OK, I’ll take your advice B．You are welcome
C．Thank you, but I can manage D．That sounds interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。——谢谢你，但我能应付。
考查交际用语。OK. I’ll take your advice.好的，我会接受你的建议；You are welcome.不用谢；Thank you, but I can manage谢谢你，但我能应付；That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。根据“Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.“可知，此处是别人给你提供帮助，你应该表示感谢，并委婉拒绝，选项C符合，故选C。
3．— ________ interesting the storybook is!
— Yes. I have read it twice.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本故事书多有趣啊！——对。我读了两遍。
考查感叹句。此处是考查感叹句，storybook“故事书”，是名词单数，what感叹名词单数，其结构是What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D。
4．Mr. Black is very ________ because he always explains problems to his students over and over again.
A．angry B．patient C．strict D．careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生很有耐心，因为他总是一遍又一遍地向他的学生解释问题。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful细心的。根据“he always explains problems to his students over and over again”可知，他很有耐心，因此patient符合句意。故选B。
5．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas
—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.
A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——卢卡斯，这两张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这些照片是我六岁时父亲拍的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知谓语动词take和主语之间是被动关系；由“when I was six.”可知时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故选C。
6．—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．what B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认识李子柒吗？——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是a beautiful girl可知，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选D。
7．—Perfect photos! Good skills.
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will be taken D．takes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢。它们是我的华为手机拍的。事实上，我一点都不熟练。
考查一般过去时被动语态。“拍照”这件事情是发生在过去，要用一般过去时，且主语they(photos)与动词take之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
8．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果给他足够的时间，他会成为最顶级的网球运动员。
考查过去分词作状语用法。根据句意，give与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，意思是“如果他被给与足够的时间的话”，故用过去分词作状语，Given time=If he is given time。故选D。
9．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管困难重重，孟婉舟还是安全地回到了中国。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；the minute一……就……；so that以便。分析空格前后句可知，此处是让步状语从句，用even though引导。故选A。
10．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None
C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“How much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。
11．—When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once.
—That might be helpful to my writing.
A．come across B．come up C．come out D．come through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当你在生活中遇到一些有趣的事情，马上把它写下来。——那可能对我的写作有帮助。
考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见，偶然发现；come up发生；come out出现；come through康复。根据“When you ...something interesting in life, write it down at once. ”可知，应是遇见有趣的事情写下来，故选A。
12．— I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a 13 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a 14 of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone ” I asked.
“Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 15 . “Hmm...does Emily have to help ” she asked.
This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be 16 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t.
I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 17 themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun.
Soon after, I heard 18 in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick.
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how 19 of her it was to include Emily in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 20 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
13．A．secret B．funny C．common D．similar
14．A．coach B．guest C．member D．speaker
15．A．cleared B．relaxed C．clouded D．softened
16．A．followed B．included C．judged D．tested
17．A．busied B．trained C．bettered D．troubled
18．A．shout B．laughter C．complaint D．argument
19．A．patient B．polite C．brave D．kind
20．A．effective B．popular C．surprising D．traditional
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让劳伦、艾米丽和其他两个孩子一起参与制作纸杯蛋糕，从而让本来排斥在外的艾米丽也成为了劳伦素所在小集体的一员。
13．句意：就在这时，我想起了一件类似的经历，当时我和劳伦差不多大。
secret秘密的；funny搞笑的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.”以及“Just then I remembered a...experience when I was about the same age as Lauren”可知是指作者看到这一幕，想起了自己相似的经历，故选D。
14．句意：虽然老师的善举没有让我立即成为小组的一员，但它增加了我的自信心，也为我和同学们的交流创造了机会。
coach教练；guest客人；member成员；speaker说话者。根据“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible”以及“Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a...of the group immediately”可知当时作者也被人排斥，没有成为小组的一员，故选C。
15．句意：劳伦的脸变得开朗起来，但随后又变得阴沉起来。
cleared清除；relaxed放松；clouded给……蒙上阴影；softened软化。根据“Lauren’s face brightened”结合but表示转折可知，劳伦的脸一开始变得开朗，然后又变得阴沉起来。故选C。
16．句意：我坚定地告诉她，艾米丽需要被包括在内。
followed跟随；included包括；judged判断；tested测试。根据“I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be ”结合上文介绍艾米丽被劳伦排除在外可知，作者要让劳伦把艾米丽包括在内，故选B。
17．句意：很快，四个女孩都忙着测量，搅拌，互相击掌。
busied忙着做某事；trained训练；bettered胜过，超过；troubled麻烦。根据“I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls...themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. ”可知是指作者给她们每个人布置了做纸杯蛋糕的任务，所以她
们开始忙着干活，故选A。
18．句意：不久之后，那天晚上我听到客厅里的笑声。
shout大喊；laughter笑声；complaint抱怨；argument争论。根据“They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t.”以及“I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said”可知孩子们在客厅笑，故选B。
19．句意：家庭聚会结束后，我告诉劳伦，她邀请艾米丽参加他们的活动是多么的好。
patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据上文“I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture(训斥) on kindness.”可知作者认为劳伦没有排斥艾米丽是一种善良的行为，故选D。
20．句意：这最好地证明了让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有效，教他们应该如何表现。
effective有效的；popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；traditional传统的。根据“This best proves that having teens involved is much more...than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.”可知作者认为让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有效，故选A。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一) 下面四则材料序号A、B、C或D填写在相对应的位置上。
A
Weekend Activities
AEnjoy a Night of Singing Plan a party and sing your favorite songs with friends or family. Pick catchy songs, design some games, take turns to sing, and have fun create a comfortable environment with snacks and laughter for a memorable evening. BHave a Yard Sale Tidy up your home and plan a yard sale. Choose things you don’t need—like old books, clothes and toys. Clean, organize, and price them. You can even advertise the sale online or with posters. After the sale why not donate the money to charities
CCollect Leaves for Artworks DBring a Meal to Neighbors
Take a walk in a local park and collect fallen leaves. When you get home, create artworks with leaves of different colors and shapes as you like. You can cut, paint, or stick them. Get prepared to be amazed at your own work. Cook some delicious dishes, and pack them nicely. Take them to visit your neighbors or surprise them by leaving the dishes at their doorsteps with a kind note. It’s a great way to strengthen the relationship with your neighbors.
21． I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.
22． I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer use.
23． I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人物及四个周末活动。
21．根据“I enjoy painting and creating works of art with various materials.”可知，安妮喜欢用各种材料绘画和创作艺术作品，C项“收集树叶做艺术品。在当地公园散步，收集落叶。当你回到家时，根据你的喜好，用不同颜色和形状的叶子创作艺术品。你可以切割、绘制或粘贴它们。准备好为自己的工作感到惊讶吧。”与之对应。故选C。
22．根据“I just finished middle school and I don’t know what to do with the things I no longer use.”可知，彼得刚中学毕业，不知道如何处理自己不用的东西，B项“举办庭院拍卖会。整理你的家，计划一个庭院拍卖会。 选择你不需要的东西，比如旧书、衣服和玩具。清洁、整理和定价。你甚至可以在线或使用海报宣传销售。出售后，为什么不把钱捐给慈善机构呢？”与之对应。故选B。
23．根据“I’ve recently moved into a new neighborhood and I’d like to meet my neighbors.”可知，哈里最近搬到了一个新社区，他想认识一下邻居，D项“给邻居送食物。做一些美味的菜肴，并将它们包装得很好。带他们去拜访你的邻居，或者把盘子放在他们家门口，并附上一张善意的便条，给他们一个惊喜。”与之对应。故选D。
(二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
When 7-year-old Ella was in hospital last year, she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring. Now she’s collecting crayons to make sure young patients across the country can share the joy. Ella says, “I like that everyone can come up with something in imagination and draw it on a piece of paper.”
When she was in Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, she asked her mother to go to the hospital playroom in search of crayons. She was told that the hospital could not provide the crayons because of cross contamination (交叉污染).
Knowing that Ella had the dream of sharing the joy of coloring with other young patients, Ella’s mother got a new idea. She started soliciting donations (募捐) through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow. In a year, she collected 13,132 boxes of crayons and 254 coloring books donated from across the country. Ella has become known as “The Crayon Kid”.
“Neighbors and friends drove a half-hour to bring 10 boxes of crayons because they just wanted to be a part of it,” says Ella’s mom, whose storehouse (仓库) is filled with crayons and books. Ella writes a personal note to each recipient (接受的) hospital as well as to donators. And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project.
The little girl has big dreams. She wants to donate 1,000 crayon boxes to every children’s hospital in the USA and plans to send 5,000 boxes to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. And after she has reached every children’s hospital in the country, Ella says, “I want to help as many people as I can.”
24．Which one is Ella’s favorite activity
A．Reading. B．Driving. C．Coloring. D．Writing.
25．How did Ella start her project
A．Other kids sent their used crayons for free to her mom.
B．Her friends asked her to buy crayons outside the hospital.
C．The hospital guided her to collect the information online.
D．Her mom helped her by organizing donations of crayons.
26．What can you learn from Ella’s story
A．Donations through social media is a must.
B．The growth of imagination starts in teen years.
C．There are no age limitations in making a difference.
D．There are many creative ways to make teenagers learn.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了7岁的艾拉成立“Color Me A Rainbow”项目，收集蜡笔和书籍，来帮助全国年轻患者分享涂色乐趣的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据“she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring”可知，艾拉最喜欢的活动是涂色。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“She started soliciting donations through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow.”可知，艾拉在妈妈通过口碑和社交媒体募捐的帮助下，开始了她的项目。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project. The little girl has big dreams.”可知，收到蜡笔的住院孩子和他们的父母正在向艾拉的项目捐赠新盒蜡笔，来回馈社会，小女孩有着远大的梦想。因此可见，艾拉虽然年纪小，但是她想通过自己的努力帮助需要帮助的人，所以C选项“有所作为没有年龄限制”符合原文。故选C。
C
You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your
brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统).
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
27．A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________.
A．illness and abilities
B．thoughts and behaviour
C．mind and nervous system
D．physical activity and daily exercise
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage ________
A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C．Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
29．From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we know that ________.
A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C．a big change will cause another stressful situation
D．a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了心理因素如何影响身体健康，强调压力对人的双重影响。
27．细节理解题。根据“Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists”可知，研究人类思维并试图解释为什么人们会有那样的行为方式的医生和其他科学家，被称为心理学家；即心理学家可以在想法和行为方面帮助你。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“ Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death.”可知，没有压力，我们永远学不到任何东西，也不会成长或改变，可能会无聊得要死；由此推知每个人都需要压力来提高自己。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.”可知，一个大的改变可能是一个好的改变，但它仍然会带来压力；由此推知一个大的变化会导致另一种有压力的情况。故选C。
D
When Helen Keller was nineteen months old, a brief illness made her both deaf and blind. With such limitations, how could Keller ever be expected to find happiness
Because happiness has been considered a personal concept, it is difficult to define (定义). Many people throughout history have tried. Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote, “Happiness depends upon ourselves,” which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness. Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca wrote of a particular quality of happiness, saying, “True happiness is to enjoy the present, without
anxious dependence upon the future.”
Is there a scientific basis (基础) for happiness Researcher suggests happiness is a matter of perspective: “Truly happy individuals construe life events and daily situations in ways that seem to maintain their happiness, while unhappy individuals construe (理解) experiences in ways that seem to reinforce unhappiness”. Basically, this means the way you choose to remember events and situations affects your happiness.
Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts: pleasure, engagement and meaning. Pleasure involves things that give physical and emotional joy, such as playing a sport or seeing beautiful art. Engagement involves positive interactions (互动) with other people, such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy. Meaning relates to feeling that your work is useful and important to others.
Even with scientific rationalization (合理化), questions remain. For example, are younger people happier than older people In fact, the opposite seems to be true. This may be because younger people tend to experience higher levels of negative emotions, such as anxiety and anger. The young also have less control over their lives because they lack both independence and the ability to make many of their own decisions.
Perhaps the most important question is whether you can change how happy you are. Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics forms about half of your happiness level. Your quality of life influences about 10 percent of your happiness. That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions.
From this explanation we can see that one way you can make yourself happier is to set goals. Keller had a definition of happiness in keeping with this idea. She felt happiness did not come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.
Even if you are unable to achieve a goal that makes the world better in some small way, simply trying will likely give your life meaning and, at the same time, happiness.
30．Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle and Seneca
A．To show what is the definition of happiness.
B．To suggest that we should enjoy the present.
C．To explain why we can choose to be happy or not.
D．To stress that people have different ideas about happiness.
31．What can you learn from the passage
A．People should communicate with others positively.
B．The young may prefer to make decisions on their own.
C．Your happiness influences the way to understand your life.
D．Your happiness largely depends on your situation of your life.
32．According to Helen Keller, you may feel happier when you ______.
A．choose your dream school B．do clean-up in your neighborhood
C．watch your favorite movie D．talk with your closest friends
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．A Special Quality of Happiness B．The Positive Effect of Happiness
C．The True Meaning of Happiness D．A Scientific Basis of Happiness
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对幸福的不同理解以及幸福的真正意义。
30．细节理解题。根据“Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote, ‘Happiness depends upon ourselves,’ which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness.”和“Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca wrote of a particular quality of happiness, saying, ‘True happiness is to enjoy the present, without anxious dependence upon the future.’”可知，亚里士多德认为“幸福取决于我们自己”，塞涅卡则认为“真正的幸福是享受现在，而不焦虑地依赖未来”，所以引用二人的话是为了强调人们对幸福有不同的看法。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts: pleasure, engagement and meaning.”以及“Engagement involves positive interactions (互动) with other people, such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy.”可知，人们应该积极地与他人交流。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“She felt happiness did not come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.”可知，幸福不是来自于简单地满足自己的欲望，而是通过贡献你的时间和技能来以某种方式改善世界，因此当你在社区做大扫除的时候你会感到更幸福。故选B。
33．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同的人对幸福的不同理解以及幸福的真正意义，因此选
项C“幸福的真谛”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
School Life Made Easier
Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance
records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
34．What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company
35．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes
36．How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives
37．Would you like to study in a smart campus Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】
A smart campus system.
They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise.
36．By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技使学校生活更简单和便捷。
34．根据“One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company.”可知，天津的一所学校使用了一家科技公司的智能校园系统。故填A smart campus system.
35．根据“A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise.”可知，安徽的学校的学生在体育课上在每次练习后立即获得成绩。故填They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise.
36．根据“A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.”可知，聊天机器人通过提供有关出勤记录、课程和上课时间表的信息来让英国学院的学生更容易管理他们的学校生活。故填By providing students with information about
attendance records, courses, and class timetables.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我愿意在智慧校园学习。因为它使我们的学习更加有趣和方便。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你是李华。你校将开展“旧物漂流”主题校园活动，旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现向全体学生征集相关物品，如：教材、练习册、文具、玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长，请你用英文写一篇广播稿，说明此次活动的目的，告知同学们需要做什么前期准备，号召大家踊跃参加。
提示词语：reuse, donate (捐赠), benefit, collect, textbooks
提示问题：● Why should we hold this activity
● What preparations should we make
Dear schoolmates,
I’m giving this speech to call on you to donate the things you don’t need.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your support.
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
I’m giving this speech to call on you to donate the things you don’t need.
Our school will carry out a campus activity with the theme of “Drifting of Old Things”, which aims to recreate the value of unused items. At the same time, the reuse of old things can also save resources. You can collect the things you want to donate in advance, such as textbooks, workbooks, stationery, toys, school uniforms and so on. Please be sure to keep them clean and tidy.
I hope that the active participation of all of us can make this event a complete success.
Looking forward to your support.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍此次活动的目的；
第二步，介绍同学们需要做的前期准备；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out开展
②be sure to do sth.务必做某事
③in advance提前
[高分句型]
①Our school will carry out a campus activity with the theme of “Drifting of Old Things”, which aims to recreate the value of unused items.（which引导的定语从句）
②I hope that the active participation of all of us can make this event a complete success.（that引导的宾语从句）
39．心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、亦或是一次成功……
某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：fail an exam, comfort, promise, moved, mean a lot
提示问题：
● What happened
● Why were you happy at that time
● What have you learned from the experience
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. I’d love to tell you what happened in class that day. I am a shy girl. I am always afraid of failing in the exam, because I don’t study very well. However, that day, I mustered up my courage. When the teacher told me my grades were not higher than others, I was very upset. But my teacher added, “Your handwriting is the most beautiful writing in the class”, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me happy. I have made up my mind to study better, answer more questions in class and work harder on tests.
I will always remember this experience, because it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teachers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为材料作文；
②时态：文章主要是对过去经历的回忆，时态应用一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作行文思路应根据所给问题提示展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己的一次经历；
第二步，描述当时的心情；
第三步，谈谈自己在这次经历的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① be afraid of害怕
②muster up鼓起
③made up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①I am always afraid of failing in the exam, because I don’t study very well.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me happy.（定语从句）
