2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之短文首字母填空（牛津上海版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之短文首字母填空（牛津上海版）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 116.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-02 15:13:09 | ||
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期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇
（23-24七年级·上海金山·期末）填入适当的词完成短文，首字母已给。
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save m 1 . If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their b 2 or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to a 3 the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone in silence if you don’t want o 4 to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, sending dozens of messages each day.
H 5 , texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example, texting when driving or walking, it can be d 6 . It can cause injuries and even deaths.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. When we use it properly, we can fully e 7 the fun it brings.
（22-23七年级上·上海黄浦·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, allows people to send and r 8 messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be c 9 than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one s 10 . Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone in silence if you don’t want o 11 to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are c 12 about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day
long, sending dozens of messages each day.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example, texting w 13 driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even d 14 .
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. Only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
（18-19七年级下·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
On March 28 Richard’s other workmates were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲), but Richard would have to stay and work at the base camp（探险营地）. He stoodo 15 the small house and shook hands with the men who were leaving.
‘I don’t like leaving you here alone.’ Peter said. ‘I’ll be OK.’ Richardr 16 . He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would record the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the little house. He felt suren 17 would go wrong.
But something did go wrong. Richard burned the fuel for heat, but the fumes (有毒气体) didn’t leave the house. Slowly he was poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to（苏醒）, he madeh 18 into the sleeping bag. Three days later he knew it was Sunday. The men thought of his radio message. Richard moved hard out of bed and made the call. He didn’t want the men to know how sick he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power, Richard stayed alive. He was quite weak and was hardlya 19 to walk. But he tried to do the basics. He cooked food and had a simplem 20 . He took notes of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men guessed that something was wrong. Most of the time, Richard’s messages made no answer.
On August 11 Peter and two others reached the base camp. They hardly recognized (认出) Richard. He was very thin and looked terrible. Richard greeted them and then fell to the ground. The men arrived in time. They
saved Richard. After two months of care, he feltb 21 . He and his men worked together again.
（23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)
Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 22 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park.
Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 23 .
As hiking becomes more p 24 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 25 they are not experienced (有经验的).
Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 26 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 27 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 28 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table b 29 us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was a 30 . Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and p 31 them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯) his space! A few minutes l 32 I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, It is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are v 33 another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people. L 34 people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so t 35 they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveller! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a
group and “owning” a big of space
（22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. There is an old Chinese saying: “A scholar need not leave his home to know what’s going on in the world.” Reading newspapers is, in my opinion, a must for a modern person. But how do newspaper e 36 decide which news stories to print Why do they print some stories and not others What makes a good newspaper story
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f 37 than newspapers. However, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c 38 different stories from those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s 39 to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more people p 40 to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f 41 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r 42 , so they have been forced to close.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but while I was young, it was the s 43 of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a tree, I grew strongly day by day. There were happy days and s 44 days. Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my t 45 , I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed q 46 .
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my a 47 , a beautiful time w 48 the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits.
But the days k 49 getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
（21-22七年级下·上海闵行·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth c 50 . People plan projects to clean up the land, a 51 and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 because at that time people p 52 the rivers and cities. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the f 53 Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are two i 54 :
Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Practice the three Rs—Reduce (减少)/Reuse/Recycle: First, reduce how much you use. S 55 energy ( 能源)—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use l 56 water. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
（21-22七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch anything. But the Science Museum is not the same and it’s n 57 ! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some machines which are running loudly as well. If you want a 58 to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the g 59 floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you compare the s 60 of different animals with your
own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion c 61 you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still takes hold of me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can e 62 find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should f 63 the rules. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It’s open every day from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）
Bored Looking for a new challenge (挑战) You can watch basketball, tennis or volleyball on TV, or you can get out and enjoy them by joining your school team. Not into team sports There are English club, science club, the debating(辩论) team, chess club, school radio station and newspaper, choir and more. Taking part in these activities is a fun way to a 64 color to your school life.
So what’s in it for you You can share your creative, social interests with others, p 65 you didn’t know that there are so many people sharing your interests. Also, it can be a great way to meet different people from you. A club often brings people together to clear up misunderstandings(误会) between them. If you’re members of the science club, you can also do a lot of e 66 you like.
Teachers often o 67 more activities. For example your history teacher may arrange a debate and he may be the debating team advisor(顾问). You just need to find an activity that meets your n 68 . Think about your interests, abilities and time. Do you wish you had more computer time Are you looking to meet friends or get support Can you make some changes y 69 Don’t choose the same group — try something new. And it will be e 70 and fun.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）What do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to An octopus(章鱼)—a sea a 71 that can do amazing(令人惊奇的) things.
Octopuses are very smart. They can learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations (情况). Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws(爪子) to protect themselves. I 72 , they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand. An octopus can change the colour of its skin to make it look like sand. And this colour change happens i 73 less than a minute. A 74 way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. The ink is like a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears the octopus has swum away.
If an octopus is in d 75 , it can also make itself look like a sea snake. It will hide itself in the sand, leaving two arms outside. It will change the colour of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what will octopus do if there’s no time to hide It can b 76 off one of its arms.The arm will then change colours and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s(敌人) attention away. At the same time, the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry though. The arm will g 77 back.
（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Dear Flora,
We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here. Australia is the sixth l 78 country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 79 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are a 80 some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days, Maria, May and I have v 81 many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to s 82 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy p 83 our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can have f 84 in Cairns this time. I’m looking forward to going there!
Best wishes!
Heather
（21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Many people wish to travel around the world, but it seems like an impossible dream. To a bamboo bike, h 85 , the dream isn’t far away.
It’s Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger’s idea of sending a bike a 86 the world. They’re both German students. They hope to r 87 money for a drinking water project by doing it.
“A person can go around the world, and w 88 can’t a bike We decided to do the same thing with a bike,” says Kalla. They decided to use a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and environment-friendly.
The idea behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone w 89 to ride the bike, he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet.
Some people from the US, Africa and Australia have already d 90 to take part. “We have a good network (网络). Even though something goes wrong with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger.
The bike is strong. Kalla and Metzger believe it’s strong e 91 to finish the trip.
（22-23七年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you sleep well If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t c 92 your bedtime and rising time at weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to r 93 before you try to sleep.
Keep bedroom for sleeping o 94 . It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get b 95 sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep and go to bed r 96 in order not to suffer (遭受) daytime sleepiness.
Let yourself take a hot shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute w 97 shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by s 98
degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（22-23七年级上·上海·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （阅读短文, 在空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词。）
Good n 99 for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series （动画剧集） based on . The Three-Body Problem （三体） which is p 100 among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.
The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it. “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imagination （想象力）. I b 101 in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive （成真）, ” he told Bilibili.
This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problem trilogy （三部曲）. At the s 102 time, it uses the background （背景） of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most e 103 stories and the most complicated settings （复杂设定）. It will be h 104 to show them in a live﹣action （真人的） series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes（场景）to show them. We’ll see some s 105 , the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers （面壁者） in the animation series.
参考答案：
1．(m)oney 2．(b)irthdays 3．(a)nswer 4．(o)thers 5．(H)owever 6．(d)angerous 7．(e)njoy
【导语】本文介绍了短信的优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只有正确使用它，我们才能享受它带来的快乐。
1．句意：短信帮助节约钱。根据“sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.”可知短信更便宜此处应该是save money。故填(m)oney。
2．句意：如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据“or on some important festivals”以及语境可知，此处应该是在生日的时候，birthday“生日”，这里用名词复数。故填(b)irthdays。
3．句意：当你太忙而不能接电话的时候，发信息可以帮助你和他人“对话”。根据“Texting helps you to talk to someone”可知，语境中应为无法接电话，其英语表达为answer the phone。故填(a)nswer。
4．句意：如果你不想其他人听到你在电话上与他人沟通，发信息还可以帮助你沉默地与别人沟通。根据“if you don’t want...talking on the phone.”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，表示不想让别人听到说话内容，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。
5．句意：然而，短信有缺点。前文介绍了短信的优点，此处介绍短信的缺点，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词However。故填(H)owever。
6．句意：另外，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发信息，它就是危险的。根据“It can cause injuries and even deaths.”和首字母提示可知开车或散步时发信息是危险的，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
7．句意：当我们恰当地使用它时，我们可以充分地享受它带来的欢乐。根据“the fun it brings.”可知，我们是享受其快乐，enjoy“享受”，又因为在情态动词can之后，故用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
8．(r)eceive 9．(c)heaper 10．(s)econd 11．(o)thers 12．(c)razy 13．(w)hile 14．(d)eaths
【导语】本文主要介绍了短信息的优点和缺点。
8．句意：短信，或者简称“短信”，允许人们在手机上发送和接收信息。根据“Text
messaging”和“send and”可知此处指“收发信息”，首字母为r，应用动词receive表示“接收”，此处应用其动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
9．句意：如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据上文“Texting helps to save money.”可知此处表示短信比打电话更便宜，根据than及首字母c可知此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。故填(c)heaper。
10．句意：即使你想给100个人发信息，你也可以在一秒钟内完成。根据“Texting helps to save time.”可知，短信帮助节约时间，因此可以在一秒钟内给100个人发信息，根据首字母s可知此处应用名词second表示“秒”，in one second表示“在一秒钟内”。故填(s)econd。
11．句意：如果你不想让别人听到你在电话里说的话，发短信也可以帮助你在沉默中“说话”。根据“Texting can also help you to ‘talk’ to someone in silence”可知，此处表示“不想让别人听见”，首字母为o，应用others表示“别人”。故填(o)thers。
12．句意：这些优点太神奇了，以至于很多人都为之疯狂。根据“These advantages are so amazing”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词短语be crazy about表示“为……疯狂”。故填(c)razy。
13．句意：而且，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发短信，可能会很危险。根据“driving or walking”及首字母w可知，表示正在开车或者散步的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
14．句意：它会导致受伤甚至死亡。根据上文“it can be dangerous”可知，它是危险的，因此这会导致受伤甚至死亡，根据首字母d可知应用名词death表示“死亡”，对应injuries用复数。故填(d)eaths。
15．outside 16．replied 17．nothing 18．himself 19．able 20．meal 21．better
【分析】文章讲述Richard独自留在南极营地工作，记录天气。在烧燃料取暖时，有毒气体没有离开房子，Richard中毒了，但他不想让其他人知道他病得有多严重。从他发出的报告中，同事们猜测出了问题，及时赶到大本营并救了他。
15．句意：他站在小房子外面，和要离开的人握手。
根据后文“shook hands with the men who were leaving和要离开的人握手”可知，应是站在小房子外面。outside在……外面，符合句意。故填outside。
16．句意：“我会没事的。”Richard回答。
通读全文，句子时态是一般过去时。根据前文“‘I don’t like leaving you here alone.’ Peter said.”
可知，此句是Richard回答Peter。reply回答，动词，过去式是replied。故填replied。
17．句意：他确信不会出什么差错。
根据后文“But something did go wrong.但确实出了问题。”可推断，他确信不会出什么差错。nothing没有事（物），符合句意。故填nothing。
18．句意：当他醒来时，他自己把自己塞进了睡袋。
根据前文“I don’t like leaving you here alone.”可知，Richard独自留在营地，因此他自己把自己塞进了睡袋。himself他自己，符合句意。故填himself。
19．句意：他很虚弱，几乎不能走路。
be able to能，固定短语。故填able。
20．句意：他烹饪食物，吃了一顿简单的饭。
根据“cooked food烹饪食物”可知，应是“吃饭”。a一个，修饰可数名词单数；meal饭，名词单数，符合句意。故填meal。
21．句意：经过两个月的护理，他感觉好多了。
根据后文“He and his men worked together again.”可知，经过两个月的护理，他感觉好多了。felt better意为“感觉好多了，感觉好些”。故填better。
22．(t)rouble 23．(s)afety 24．(p)opular 25．(b)ecause 26．(n)eeds 27．(l)ong 28．(e)ven
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。
22．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。
23．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
24．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
25．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
26．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”
可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
27．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
28．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
29．(b)etween 30．(a)ngry 31．(p)ut 32．(l)ater 33．(v)isiting 34．(L)ocal 35．(t)hat
【导语】本文通过作者在火车上的经历讲述私人空间的看法。
29．句意：我在一个有四个人的区域，我们中间有一张桌子。该空想表达的是在我和对面的人之间有一张桌子，根据所给出的首字母可知该空用between表示在……和……之间，故填(b)etween。
30．句意：我这边的桌子一点空间都没有，我很生气。根据“There was no space on my side of the table at all.”及所给出的首字母可知，此时作者心情是很生气的，故填(a)ngry。
31．句意：我读过一本关于非语言交流的书，所以我从包里拿出各种各样的文件，放在他的公文包上！根据“I took various papers out of my bag”及所给出的首字母提示可知，作者是从包里把文件拿出来，然后放在桌子上，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(p)ut。
32．句意：几分钟后，我从他的公文包里拿出我的文件，想看看。根据“A few minutes”及所给出的首字母可知该处表达的是几分钟之后，later表示之后，故填(l)ater。
33．句意：如果你正在访问另一个国家，你可能会觉得你没有任何私人空间。根据句意以及所给出的首字母提示可知该处表达去别的国家拜访，又因空格前是be动词，故该空要用doing的形式，故填(v)isiting。
34．句意：当地人可以通过谈论你不知道的事情来创造他们的私人空间。根据“You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people.”及首字母提示可知该处表达的是当地的人，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(L)ocal。
35．句意：你甚至觉得他们喜欢你在他们的外面，这样他们就会更喜欢待在里面！根据句子以及所给出的首字母提示可知，该处是so that的短语搭配，表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。
故填(t)hat。
36．(e)ditors 37．(f)aster 38．(c)ompletely 39．(s)eem 40．(p)refer 41．(f)ront 42．(r)eaders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出版新闻故事的重要条件
36．句意：但是，报刊编辑如何决定刊登哪些新闻故事呢？根据“how do newspaper e...decide”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式。结合下文“Why do they”和首字母可知，editor“编辑”符合语境，复数为editors。newspaper editors“报刊编辑”。故填(e)ditors。
37．句意：电视台报道新闻的速度比报纸快得多。根据“report news much f...than newspapers”可知，此处需填副词的比较级形式。结合首字母可知，fast“快”符合语境，比较级为faster，指电视台报道新闻的速度比报纸快得多。故填(f)aster。
38．句意：他们也可能以另一种方式看待这个故事，或者他们可能会印刷与电视上完全不同的故事。根据“or they may print c...different stories”可知，此处需填副词。结合首字母以及“They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c...different stories from those on TV.”，可知completely“彻底地、完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。
39．句意：因此，许多故事都是关于某种危险的，似乎是“坏”消息。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词和are并列。结合首字母和“to be ‘bad’ news”，可知seem“似乎”符合语境，seem to be“好像、似乎”。故填(s)eem。
40．句意：许多人对国外的新闻感兴趣，但更多的人更喜欢读关于自己国家的人物、地方和事件的故事。根据“are interested in”和“but more people...”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此用动词原形。结合首字母和“to read”，可知prefer“喜欢”符合语境，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”。故填(p)refer。
41．句意：因此，中国报纸头版的报道通常与英、法、美报纸的报道大不相同。根据“on the f...page”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词page。结合上文描述不同国家的人对新闻的喜好不同可知，中国报纸和英国报纸的“头条”肯定不同。front“前面的、正面的”符合语境，front page“头版”。故填(f)ront。
42．句意：许多报纸失去了许多的读者，所以他们被迫关闭。根据“many”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合“Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly.”和首字母，可知reader“读者”符合语境，复数为readers。故填(r)eaders。
43．(s)pring 44．(s)ad 45．(t)wenties 46．(q)uickly 47．(a)utumn 48．(w)hen 49．(k)ept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己的人生四季。
43．句意：现在我很老了，但是当我年轻的时候，它是我人生的春季。根据第一段第一、二句“Life is like the four seasons”以及下一段的“The summer of my life”可知，作者小的时候，是他人生的春季，spring“春天”，名词。故填(s)pring。
44．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子。根据“happy days and... days”及首字母可知，与happy“开心的”对应的应是sad“悲伤的”，故填(s)ad。
45．句意：二十多岁的时候，我有一份好工作。根据“In my ..., I had a good job”及首字母可知，此处考查in one’s +基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，结合首字母，此处指twenties“二十几岁”，故填(t)wenties。
46．句意：我生命中的夏天很快就过去了。空处修饰动词passed，应用副词，结合“The summer of my life passed...”及首字母可知，应是很快过去了，quickly“快速地”，故填(q)uickly。
47．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一段树叶变换颜色并且给予我们美味食物的美好时光。根据“the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits”可知，树叶变黄，食物成熟的时候应是秋季，autumn“秋天”，故填(a)utumn。
48．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一段树叶变换颜色并且给予我们美味食物的美好时光。分析句子成分可知，此空连接了前后两个句子，应该是一个连词。根据“a beautiful time ”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰名词time。故填(w)hen。
49．句意：但是白天变得更短也更冷。根据“getting shorter and colder”可知，此处表示持续变得如何，keep“保持，继续”，是动词，keep+doing表示“继续、一直做某事”。根据“Then the days got shorter.”可知，空处需用其过去式形式。keep的过去式为kept。故填(k)ept。
50．(c)lean 51．(a)ir 52．(p)olluted 53．(f)irst 54．(i)deas 55．(S)ave 56．(l)ess
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的历史和重要意义，也告诉我们如何做去保护我们的地球。
50．句意：它是我们为保持我们的地球干净做出努力的时候。根据“People plan projects to clean up the land...”并结合首字母可知应是保持地球干净，故填(c)lean。
51．句意：人们计划清理陆地，空气和水域的项目。根据“land”和“water”并结合首字母可知，air“空气”符合语境，故填(a)ir。
52．句意：美国的参议员Gaylord Nelson首先在1962年提出地球日的想法因为在那时人们污染江河和城市。根据“thought of the idea for Earth Day”并结合首字母可知，pollute“污染”符合语境，而由“in 1962”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(p)olluted。
53．句意：最后在1970年4月22日，两千万美国人庆祝首个地球日。根据“Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth”和“Finally”可知应是最终成功了，结合首字母此处应是庆祝第一个地球日，故填(f)irst。
54．句意：以下是两个主意。根据“How can you celebrate Earth Day”和下文并结合备选词汇可知，idea“主意，办法”符合语境，可数名词，由“two”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(i)deas。
55．句意：节约能源。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”并结合首字母可知，save“节约”符合语境，句子为祈使句，故填(S)ave。
56．句意：用更少的水。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”可知此处应是继续阐述节约能源的方法，结合首字母，应是使用更少的水，water“水”为不可数名词，故填(l)ess。
57．(n)oisy 58．(a)nswers 59．(g)round 60．(s)peed 61．(c)atches 62．(e)ven 63．(f)ollow
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦最友好的博物馆。
57．句意：但是科学博物馆不一样，它很吵！根据“People talk about what they can see and do here, , and there are some machines which are running loudly as well”及首字母可知，人们可以谈论所看到的，机器运行的声音很大，所以在那里会很吵，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)oisy。
58．句意：如果你想知道所有关于科学的问题的答案，这是适合你的地方。根据“to all your questions”及首字母可知，此处指问题的答案，answer“答案”，此空应填复数形式，故填(a)nswers。
59．句意：一楼是发射台。根据“On the … floor”，“Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room”以及“I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors”可知，此处指一楼，ground floor“一楼”，故填(g)round。
60．句意：在这里，你将一些不同的动物与自己的速度进行比较。根据“When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough… ”及首字母可知，此处指与一些不同的动物比较速度，speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。
61．句意：如果你不够快，狮子就会抓住你！根据“If you aren’t fast enough, the lion…you”及首字母可知，此处指狮子会抓住你，catch“抓住”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
62．句意：在另一个房间里，你甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，并用它来制造能源。根据“you can … find out how they dig coal from the ground”及首字母可知，甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
63．句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人都很有趣，但你应该遵守规则。根据“You cannot take photos”及首字母可知，应该遵守规则，follow“遵守”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
64．(a)dd 65．(p)erhaps/(p)ossibly/(p)robably 66．(e)xperiments 67．(o)rganize 68．(n)eeds 69．(y)ourselves/(y)ourself 70．(e)njoyable/(e)xciting
【导语】本文介绍了校园内一些有趣的活动或社团、俱乐部等。
64．句意：参加这些活动是为你的学校生活增添色彩的有趣方式。根据“Taking part in these activities is a fun way to...color to your school life.”及首字母提示可知，参加这些活动能为学校生活增添色彩，add“增添”，是动词，空前有to，此处应用动词原形，故填(a)dd。
65．句意：可能你不知道有这么多人和你有相同的兴趣。根据“You can share your creative, social interests with others...you didn’t know that there are so many people sharing your interests.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定的推测，表示“可能，或许”，应用perhaps/probably/prossibly，故填(p)erhaps/(p)rossibly/(p)robably。
66．句意：如果你是科学俱乐部的成员，你也可以做很多你喜欢的实验。根据“If you’re members of the science club, you can also do a lot of”及首字母提示可知，在科学俱乐部可以做实验，故填(e)xperiments。
67．句意：教师经常组织更多的活动。根据首字母提示及“more activities”可知，老师们会组织更多的活动，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填(o)rganize。
68．句意：你只需要找到一个满足你需求的活动。根据“You just need to find an activity that meets your”以及“Think about your interests, abilities and time”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是
找到满足自己需求的活动，need“需要，需求”，此处是名词，表示泛指应用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。
69．句意：你/你们自己能做些改变吗？根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“自己做出改变”，应用反身代词，根据主语you为第二人称，可以是单数或复数，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves，故填(y)ourselves/(y)ourself。
70．句意：这将是令人愉快/令人兴奋和有趣的。根据“...Don’t choose the same group — try something new.”及上文的介绍可知，这是令人愉快/兴奋的事情，结合首字母提示可知，此处是enjoyable/exciting，故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。
71．(a)nimal 72．(I)nstead 73．(i)n 74．(A)nother 75．(d)anger 76．(b)reak 77．(g)row
【导语】本文讲述了章鱼脱离危险的技能。
71．句意：一只章鱼——一种能做惊人事情的海洋动物。根据“An octopus(章鱼)”结合首字母可知，章鱼是一张海洋动物，animal“动物”符合语境，故填(a)nimal。
72．句意：相反，他们用更聪明的方法来愚弄敌人。根据“Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws(爪子) to protect themselves...they use more clever ways to fool their enemies”结合首字母可知，章鱼没有牙齿或锋利的爪子来保护自己。相反，他们用更聪明的方法来愚弄敌人。instead“相反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。
73．句意：这种颜色的变化发生在不到一分钟的时间里。根据“less than a minute.”以及首字母提示可知此处应用介词“in+一段时间”的结构，故填(i)n。
74．句意：章鱼的另一种隐藏方式是射出墨水。根据“...way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink.”可知是指章鱼的另一种隐藏方式，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(A)nother。
75．句意：如果章鱼处于危险之中，它也可以让自己看起来像一条海蛇。根据“If an octopus is in...it can also make itself look like a sea snake. ”可知此处是固定结构in danger“在危险中”。故填(d)anger。
76．句意：它可以折断自己的一只手臂。根据“It can...off one of its arms”可知章鱼会把自己的手臂折断，break off“折断”符合语境，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(b)reak。
77．句意：手臂会长回来的。根据“Don’t worry though. The arm will...back.”可知，章鱼的手臂会长回来的，grow back“长回来”，空前有will，动词用原形。故填(g)row。
78．(l)argest 79．(i)mpossible 80．(a)lso 81．(v)isited 82．(s)pend
83．(p)acking 84．(f)un
【导语】本文是Heather写给Flora的信，介绍了澳大利亚是世界第六大国，悉尼是一个美丽的城市，包括这里的动物和植物，作者去了好多地方参观。
78．句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“Australia is the sixth l...country in the world.”和常识可知，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家，largest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)argest。
79．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is so much to see that it is i...for me to tell you everything.”可知，不可能把一切都告诉你，用形容词impossible作表语，故填(i)mpossible。
80．句意：澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“There are a...some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.”可知，此处表示“也有一些特殊的动物”，在句中，用also表示“也”，故填(a)lso。
81．句意：在过去的三天里，Maria、May和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据“Maria, May and I have v...many places of interest around Sydney”可知，是参观了许多名胜，visit“参观”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词，故填(v)isited。
82．句意：我想多花点时间在这里。根据“I’d like to s...more time here.”可知，是花时间在这里，spend“花费”，用于would like to do sth短语中，故填(s)pend。
83．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免离开时耽误时间。根据“Now we are busy p...our bags”可知，是打包行李，pack“打包”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(p)acking。
84．句意：这次我们可以去凯恩斯玩了。根据“We can have f...in Cairns this time.”可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填(f)un。
85．(h)owever 86．(a)round 87．(r)aise 88．(w)hy 89．(w)ants 90．(d)ecided 91．(e)nough
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国学生马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行车周游世界的计划，该计划出来后，很多人都愿意加入。
85．句意：然而，对于一辆竹制自行车来说，这个梦想并不遥远。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，且用逗号隔开，结合首字母可知，however“然而”符合语境。故填(h)owever。
86．句意：这是马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格送自行车环游世界的想法。根据上文“travel around the world”可知，此处指环游世界，around the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填(a)round。
87．句意：他们希望通过这样做来为一个饮用水项目筹集资金。根据“... money for a drinking water project by doing it”及首字母可知，此处指筹集资金，raise“筹集”，to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
88．句意：一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？根据“A person can go around the world”结合句意及首字母可知，此处指一个人可以做的事情，为什么自行车不可以，why“为什么”，故填(w)hy。
89．句意：如果有人想骑自行车，他可以去一个网站，在互联网上写下他的兴趣和他想要旅行的路线。根据“he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet”可知，这里是介绍有人要骑自行车的情况下的后续操作，want to do sth“想要做某事”，主语是someone，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填(w)ants。
90．句意：一些来自美国、非洲和澳大利亚的人已经决定参加。上文介绍了用竹制自行车环游世界的计划，根据“...to take part”及首字母可知，此处指决定加入该计划，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ecided。
91．句意：卡拉和梅茨格相信它足够结实，可以完成旅程。根据“ it’s strong ...to finish the trip”及首字母可知，此处考查固定用法be+形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，故填(e)nough。
92．(c)hange 93．(r)elax 94．(o)nly 95．(b)etter 96．(r)egularly 97．(w)arm 98．(s)everal
【导语】本文介绍了几种有利于睡眠的方法。
92．句意：在周末不要改变你的睡觉时间和起床时间。根据“Set a certain bedtime and rising time.”可知，设置一个确定的时间，在周末也不要改变，动词change“改变”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此填原形即可。故填(c)hange。
93．句意：在你尝试睡觉前它不会给你足够的时间放松。根据“if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light”以及首字母可知，睡前做计划或者读激动的故事不会让你在睡前放松下来，relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)elax。
94．句意：卧室只用来睡觉。根据“It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members.”可知，卧室用处太多习惯不好，所以是让自己的卧室只用来睡觉，副词only“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。
95．句意：改掉这个习惯来获得更好的睡眠。根据“It’s a bad habit…Break that habit…”可知，上文提到的是不好的习惯，所以改掉这个不好的习惯睡眠会更好，此处填比较级better。故填(b)etter。
96．句意：你应该决定你必须睡多少小时，有规律地上床睡觉，这样就不会白天犯困。根据“Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs…in order not to suffer(遭受) daytime sleepiness.”可知，养成规律的作息，不太早也不太晚睡，这样避免白天犯困，此处修饰动词go填副词regularly“规律地”。故填(r)egularly。
97．句意：在大约45-50度的温度下洗个20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“at a temperature of about 45-50”可知，是热水澡，warm“暖和的”，作定语修饰shower。故填(w)arm。
98．句意：在大约45-50度的温度下洗个20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“…raises your body temperature by…degrees”可知，是指温度升高几度，several“几个的”。故填(s)everal。
99．(n)ovels 100．(p)opular 101．(b)elieve 102．(s)ame 103．(e)xciting 104．(h)elpful 105．(s)paceships
【导语】本文主要讲了在年轻人中很流行的《三体》被改编成动画的一些具体情况。
99．句意：科幻迷的好小说！根据第二段开头“The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it.”可知，空处是指作家写的小说，novel“小说”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填(n)ovels。
100．句意：B站以在年轻人中很流行的《三体》为基础改编的动画剧集将于12月3日上映。根据“which is p...among the young people”可知，应该是在年轻人中流行，故需形容词popular“流行的”，放在be后作表语，故填(p)opular。
101．句意：我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。根据“a science-fiction story like TheThree-Body Problem can really come alive （成真）”可知，这是作者相信的具体内容，需填believe“相信”，时态是一般现在时， I做主语，动词要用原形。故填(b)elieve。
102．句意：同时它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。根据首字母及“At the s...time”可知，考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填(s)ame。
103．句意：第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。根据首字母及“...story”可知，此空需填形容词exciting“兴奋的”，修饰后面的名词stories，故填(e)xciting。
104．句意：在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。根据“It will be h...to”及首字母可知，在动画中去展示有益于人们理解复杂的背景。helpful“有益处的”，故填(h)elpful。
105．句意：我们会看到一些外星人驾驶的宇宙飞船和许多太空电梯。根据句中“the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators.”及首字母可知，都是有关太空的东西，故spaceship“宇宙飞船”合适，因some+可数名词复数，故填(s)paceships。
（23-24七年级·上海金山·期末）填入适当的词完成短文，首字母已给。
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save m 1 . If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their b 2 or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to a 3 the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone in silence if you don’t want o 4 to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, sending dozens of messages each day.
H 5 , texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example, texting when driving or walking, it can be d 6 . It can cause injuries and even deaths.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. When we use it properly, we can fully e 7 the fun it brings.
（22-23七年级上·上海黄浦·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, allows people to send and r 8 messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be c 9 than phone calling.
Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one s 10 . Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone in silence if you don’t want o 11 to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are c 12 about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day
long, sending dozens of messages each day.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example, texting w 13 driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even d 14 .
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. Only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
（18-19七年级下·上海闵行·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
On March 28 Richard’s other workmates were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲), but Richard would have to stay and work at the base camp（探险营地）. He stoodo 15 the small house and shook hands with the men who were leaving.
‘I don’t like leaving you here alone.’ Peter said. ‘I’ll be OK.’ Richardr 16 . He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would record the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the little house. He felt suren 17 would go wrong.
But something did go wrong. Richard burned the fuel for heat, but the fumes (有毒气体) didn’t leave the house. Slowly he was poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to（苏醒）, he madeh 18 into the sleeping bag. Three days later he knew it was Sunday. The men thought of his radio message. Richard moved hard out of bed and made the call. He didn’t want the men to know how sick he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power, Richard stayed alive. He was quite weak and was hardlya 19 to walk. But he tried to do the basics. He cooked food and had a simplem 20 . He took notes of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men guessed that something was wrong. Most of the time, Richard’s messages made no answer.
On August 11 Peter and two others reached the base camp. They hardly recognized (认出) Richard. He was very thin and looked terrible. Richard greeted them and then fell to the ground. The men arrived in time. They
saved Richard. After two months of care, he feltb 21 . He and his men worked together again.
（23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)
Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 22 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park.
Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 23 .
As hiking becomes more p 24 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 25 they are not experienced (有经验的).
Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 26 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 27 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 28 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table b 29 us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was a 30 . Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and p 31 them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯) his space! A few minutes l 32 I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, It is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are v 33 another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people. L 34 people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so t 35 they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveller! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a
group and “owning” a big of space
（22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. There is an old Chinese saying: “A scholar need not leave his home to know what’s going on in the world.” Reading newspapers is, in my opinion, a must for a modern person. But how do newspaper e 36 decide which news stories to print Why do they print some stories and not others What makes a good newspaper story
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f 37 than newspapers. However, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c 38 different stories from those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s 39 to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more people p 40 to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f 41 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r 42 , so they have been forced to close.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but while I was young, it was the s 43 of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a tree, I grew strongly day by day. There were happy days and s 44 days. Some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my t 45 , I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed q 46 .
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my a 47 , a beautiful time w 48 the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits.
But the days k 49 getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
（21-22七年级下·上海闵行·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. It is a time to work towards keeping our earth c 50 . People plan projects to clean up the land, a 51 and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 because at that time people p 52 the rivers and cities. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the f 53 Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are two i 54 :
Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach.
Practice the three Rs—Reduce (减少)/Reuse/Recycle: First, reduce how much you use. S 55 energy ( 能源)—Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use l 56 water. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
（21-22七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you mustn’t touch anything. But the Science Museum is not the same and it’s n 57 ! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some machines which are running loudly as well. If you want a 58 to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you.
On the g 59 floor is the Launchpad. It is my favourite room because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space and back again.
Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room. There you compare the s 60 of different animals with your
own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough, the lion c 61 you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still takes hold of me.
I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can e 62 find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should f 63 the rules. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. It’s open every day from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）
Bored Looking for a new challenge (挑战) You can watch basketball, tennis or volleyball on TV, or you can get out and enjoy them by joining your school team. Not into team sports There are English club, science club, the debating(辩论) team, chess club, school radio station and newspaper, choir and more. Taking part in these activities is a fun way to a 64 color to your school life.
So what’s in it for you You can share your creative, social interests with others, p 65 you didn’t know that there are so many people sharing your interests. Also, it can be a great way to meet different people from you. A club often brings people together to clear up misunderstandings(误会) between them. If you’re members of the science club, you can also do a lot of e 66 you like.
Teachers often o 67 more activities. For example your history teacher may arrange a debate and he may be the debating team advisor(顾问). You just need to find an activity that meets your n 68 . Think about your interests, abilities and time. Do you wish you had more computer time Are you looking to meet friends or get support Can you make some changes y 69 Don’t choose the same group — try something new. And it will be e 70 and fun.
（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）What do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to An octopus(章鱼)—a sea a 71 that can do amazing(令人惊奇的) things.
Octopuses are very smart. They can learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations (情况). Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws(爪子) to protect themselves. I 72 , they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand. An octopus can change the colour of its skin to make it look like sand. And this colour change happens i 73 less than a minute. A 74 way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. The ink is like a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears the octopus has swum away.
If an octopus is in d 75 , it can also make itself look like a sea snake. It will hide itself in the sand, leaving two arms outside. It will change the colour of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what will octopus do if there’s no time to hide It can b 76 off one of its arms.The arm will then change colours and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s(敌人) attention away. At the same time, the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry though. The arm will g 77 back.
（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Dear Flora,
We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here. Australia is the sixth l 78 country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 79 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are a 80 some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days, Maria, May and I have v 81 many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to s 82 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy p 83 our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can have f 84 in Cairns this time. I’m looking forward to going there!
Best wishes!
Heather
（21-22七年级下·上海·单元测试）Many people wish to travel around the world, but it seems like an impossible dream. To a bamboo bike, h 85 , the dream isn’t far away.
It’s Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger’s idea of sending a bike a 86 the world. They’re both German students. They hope to r 87 money for a drinking water project by doing it.
“A person can go around the world, and w 88 can’t a bike We decided to do the same thing with a bike,” says Kalla. They decided to use a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and environment-friendly.
The idea behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone w 89 to ride the bike, he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet.
Some people from the US, Africa and Australia have already d 90 to take part. “We have a good network (网络). Even though something goes wrong with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger.
The bike is strong. Kalla and Metzger believe it’s strong e 91 to finish the trip.
（22-23七年级上·上海徐汇·期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you sleep well If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t c 92 your bedtime and rising time at weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to r 93 before you try to sleep.
Keep bedroom for sleeping o 94 . It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get b 95 sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep and go to bed r 96 in order not to suffer (遭受) daytime sleepiness.
Let yourself take a hot shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute w 97 shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by s 98
degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（22-23七年级上·上海·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （阅读短文, 在空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词。）
Good n 99 for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series （动画剧集） based on . The Three-Body Problem （三体） which is p 100 among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.
The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it. “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imagination （想象力）. I b 101 in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive （成真）, ” he told Bilibili.
This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problem trilogy （三部曲）. At the s 102 time, it uses the background （背景） of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most e 103 stories and the most complicated settings （复杂设定）. It will be h 104 to show them in a live﹣action （真人的） series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes（场景）to show them. We’ll see some s 105 , the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers （面壁者） in the animation series.
参考答案：
1．(m)oney 2．(b)irthdays 3．(a)nswer 4．(o)thers 5．(H)owever 6．(d)angerous 7．(e)njoy
【导语】本文介绍了短信的优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只有正确使用它，我们才能享受它带来的快乐。
1．句意：短信帮助节约钱。根据“sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.”可知短信更便宜此处应该是save money。故填(m)oney。
2．句意：如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据“or on some important festivals”以及语境可知，此处应该是在生日的时候，birthday“生日”，这里用名词复数。故填(b)irthdays。
3．句意：当你太忙而不能接电话的时候，发信息可以帮助你和他人“对话”。根据“Texting helps you to talk to someone”可知，语境中应为无法接电话，其英语表达为answer the phone。故填(a)nswer。
4．句意：如果你不想其他人听到你在电话上与他人沟通，发信息还可以帮助你沉默地与别人沟通。根据“if you don’t want...talking on the phone.”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，表示不想让别人听到说话内容，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。
5．句意：然而，短信有缺点。前文介绍了短信的优点，此处介绍短信的缺点，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词However。故填(H)owever。
6．句意：另外，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发信息，它就是危险的。根据“It can cause injuries and even deaths.”和首字母提示可知开车或散步时发信息是危险的，dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
7．句意：当我们恰当地使用它时，我们可以充分地享受它带来的欢乐。根据“the fun it brings.”可知，我们是享受其快乐，enjoy“享受”，又因为在情态动词can之后，故用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
8．(r)eceive 9．(c)heaper 10．(s)econd 11．(o)thers 12．(c)razy 13．(w)hile 14．(d)eaths
【导语】本文主要介绍了短信息的优点和缺点。
8．句意：短信，或者简称“短信”，允许人们在手机上发送和接收信息。根据“Text
messaging”和“send and”可知此处指“收发信息”，首字母为r，应用动词receive表示“接收”，此处应用其动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
9．句意：如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据上文“Texting helps to save money.”可知此处表示短信比打电话更便宜，根据than及首字母c可知此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。故填(c)heaper。
10．句意：即使你想给100个人发信息，你也可以在一秒钟内完成。根据“Texting helps to save time.”可知，短信帮助节约时间，因此可以在一秒钟内给100个人发信息，根据首字母s可知此处应用名词second表示“秒”，in one second表示“在一秒钟内”。故填(s)econd。
11．句意：如果你不想让别人听到你在电话里说的话，发短信也可以帮助你在沉默中“说话”。根据“Texting can also help you to ‘talk’ to someone in silence”可知，此处表示“不想让别人听见”，首字母为o，应用others表示“别人”。故填(o)thers。
12．句意：这些优点太神奇了，以至于很多人都为之疯狂。根据“These advantages are so amazing”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词短语be crazy about表示“为……疯狂”。故填(c)razy。
13．句意：而且，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发短信，可能会很危险。根据“driving or walking”及首字母w可知，表示正在开车或者散步的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
14．句意：它会导致受伤甚至死亡。根据上文“it can be dangerous”可知，它是危险的，因此这会导致受伤甚至死亡，根据首字母d可知应用名词death表示“死亡”，对应injuries用复数。故填(d)eaths。
15．outside 16．replied 17．nothing 18．himself 19．able 20．meal 21．better
【分析】文章讲述Richard独自留在南极营地工作，记录天气。在烧燃料取暖时，有毒气体没有离开房子，Richard中毒了，但他不想让其他人知道他病得有多严重。从他发出的报告中，同事们猜测出了问题，及时赶到大本营并救了他。
15．句意：他站在小房子外面，和要离开的人握手。
根据后文“shook hands with the men who were leaving和要离开的人握手”可知，应是站在小房子外面。outside在……外面，符合句意。故填outside。
16．句意：“我会没事的。”Richard回答。
通读全文，句子时态是一般过去时。根据前文“‘I don’t like leaving you here alone.’ Peter said.”
可知，此句是Richard回答Peter。reply回答，动词，过去式是replied。故填replied。
17．句意：他确信不会出什么差错。
根据后文“But something did go wrong.但确实出了问题。”可推断，他确信不会出什么差错。nothing没有事（物），符合句意。故填nothing。
18．句意：当他醒来时，他自己把自己塞进了睡袋。
根据前文“I don’t like leaving you here alone.”可知，Richard独自留在营地，因此他自己把自己塞进了睡袋。himself他自己，符合句意。故填himself。
19．句意：他很虚弱，几乎不能走路。
be able to能，固定短语。故填able。
20．句意：他烹饪食物，吃了一顿简单的饭。
根据“cooked food烹饪食物”可知，应是“吃饭”。a一个，修饰可数名词单数；meal饭，名词单数，符合句意。故填meal。
21．句意：经过两个月的护理，他感觉好多了。
根据后文“He and his men worked together again.”可知，经过两个月的护理，他感觉好多了。felt better意为“感觉好多了，感觉好些”。故填better。
22．(t)rouble 23．(s)afety 24．(p)opular 25．(b)ecause 26．(n)eeds 27．(l)ong 28．(e)ven
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。
22．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。
23．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
24．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
25．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
26．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”
可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
27．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
28．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
29．(b)etween 30．(a)ngry 31．(p)ut 32．(l)ater 33．(v)isiting 34．(L)ocal 35．(t)hat
【导语】本文通过作者在火车上的经历讲述私人空间的看法。
29．句意：我在一个有四个人的区域，我们中间有一张桌子。该空想表达的是在我和对面的人之间有一张桌子，根据所给出的首字母可知该空用between表示在……和……之间，故填(b)etween。
30．句意：我这边的桌子一点空间都没有，我很生气。根据“There was no space on my side of the table at all.”及所给出的首字母可知，此时作者心情是很生气的，故填(a)ngry。
31．句意：我读过一本关于非语言交流的书，所以我从包里拿出各种各样的文件，放在他的公文包上！根据“I took various papers out of my bag”及所给出的首字母提示可知，作者是从包里把文件拿出来，然后放在桌子上，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(p)ut。
32．句意：几分钟后，我从他的公文包里拿出我的文件，想看看。根据“A few minutes”及所给出的首字母可知该处表达的是几分钟之后，later表示之后，故填(l)ater。
33．句意：如果你正在访问另一个国家，你可能会觉得你没有任何私人空间。根据句意以及所给出的首字母提示可知该处表达去别的国家拜访，又因空格前是be动词，故该空要用doing的形式，故填(v)isiting。
34．句意：当地人可以通过谈论你不知道的事情来创造他们的私人空间。根据“You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people.”及首字母提示可知该处表达的是当地的人，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填(L)ocal。
35．句意：你甚至觉得他们喜欢你在他们的外面，这样他们就会更喜欢待在里面！根据句子以及所给出的首字母提示可知，该处是so that的短语搭配，表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。
故填(t)hat。
36．(e)ditors 37．(f)aster 38．(c)ompletely 39．(s)eem 40．(p)refer 41．(f)ront 42．(r)eaders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出版新闻故事的重要条件
36．句意：但是，报刊编辑如何决定刊登哪些新闻故事呢？根据“how do newspaper e...decide”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式。结合下文“Why do they”和首字母可知，editor“编辑”符合语境，复数为editors。newspaper editors“报刊编辑”。故填(e)ditors。
37．句意：电视台报道新闻的速度比报纸快得多。根据“report news much f...than newspapers”可知，此处需填副词的比较级形式。结合首字母可知，fast“快”符合语境，比较级为faster，指电视台报道新闻的速度比报纸快得多。故填(f)aster。
38．句意：他们也可能以另一种方式看待这个故事，或者他们可能会印刷与电视上完全不同的故事。根据“or they may print c...different stories”可知，此处需填副词。结合首字母以及“They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c...different stories from those on TV.”，可知completely“彻底地、完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。
39．句意：因此，许多故事都是关于某种危险的，似乎是“坏”消息。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词和are并列。结合首字母和“to be ‘bad’ news”，可知seem“似乎”符合语境，seem to be“好像、似乎”。故填(s)eem。
40．句意：许多人对国外的新闻感兴趣，但更多的人更喜欢读关于自己国家的人物、地方和事件的故事。根据“are interested in”和“but more people...”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此用动词原形。结合首字母和“to read”，可知prefer“喜欢”符合语境，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”。故填(p)refer。
41．句意：因此，中国报纸头版的报道通常与英、法、美报纸的报道大不相同。根据“on the f...page”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词page。结合上文描述不同国家的人对新闻的喜好不同可知，中国报纸和英国报纸的“头条”肯定不同。front“前面的、正面的”符合语境，front page“头版”。故填(f)ront。
42．句意：许多报纸失去了许多的读者，所以他们被迫关闭。根据“many”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合“Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly.”和首字母，可知reader“读者”符合语境，复数为readers。故填(r)eaders。
43．(s)pring 44．(s)ad 45．(t)wenties 46．(q)uickly 47．(a)utumn 48．(w)hen 49．(k)ept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己的人生四季。
43．句意：现在我很老了，但是当我年轻的时候，它是我人生的春季。根据第一段第一、二句“Life is like the four seasons”以及下一段的“The summer of my life”可知，作者小的时候，是他人生的春季，spring“春天”，名词。故填(s)pring。
44．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子。根据“happy days and... days”及首字母可知，与happy“开心的”对应的应是sad“悲伤的”，故填(s)ad。
45．句意：二十多岁的时候，我有一份好工作。根据“In my ..., I had a good job”及首字母可知，此处考查in one’s +基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，结合首字母，此处指twenties“二十几岁”，故填(t)wenties。
46．句意：我生命中的夏天很快就过去了。空处修饰动词passed，应用副词，结合“The summer of my life passed...”及首字母可知，应是很快过去了，quickly“快速地”，故填(q)uickly。
47．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一段树叶变换颜色并且给予我们美味食物的美好时光。根据“the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits”可知，树叶变黄，食物成熟的时候应是秋季，autumn“秋天”，故填(a)utumn。
48．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一段树叶变换颜色并且给予我们美味食物的美好时光。分析句子成分可知，此空连接了前后两个句子，应该是一个连词。根据“a beautiful time ”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰名词time。故填(w)hen。
49．句意：但是白天变得更短也更冷。根据“getting shorter and colder”可知，此处表示持续变得如何，keep“保持，继续”，是动词，keep+doing表示“继续、一直做某事”。根据“Then the days got shorter.”可知，空处需用其过去式形式。keep的过去式为kept。故填(k)ept。
50．(c)lean 51．(a)ir 52．(p)olluted 53．(f)irst 54．(i)deas 55．(S)ave 56．(l)ess
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的历史和重要意义，也告诉我们如何做去保护我们的地球。
50．句意：它是我们为保持我们的地球干净做出努力的时候。根据“People plan projects to clean up the land...”并结合首字母可知应是保持地球干净，故填(c)lean。
51．句意：人们计划清理陆地，空气和水域的项目。根据“land”和“water”并结合首字母可知，air“空气”符合语境，故填(a)ir。
52．句意：美国的参议员Gaylord Nelson首先在1962年提出地球日的想法因为在那时人们污染江河和城市。根据“thought of the idea for Earth Day”并结合首字母可知，pollute“污染”符合语境，而由“in 1962”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填(p)olluted。
53．句意：最后在1970年4月22日，两千万美国人庆祝首个地球日。根据“Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth”和“Finally”可知应是最终成功了，结合首字母此处应是庆祝第一个地球日，故填(f)irst。
54．句意：以下是两个主意。根据“How can you celebrate Earth Day”和下文并结合备选词汇可知，idea“主意，办法”符合语境，可数名词，由“two”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(i)deas。
55．句意：节约能源。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”并结合首字母可知，save“节约”符合语境，句子为祈使句，故填(S)ave。
56．句意：用更少的水。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation”可知此处应是继续阐述节约能源的方法，结合首字母，应是使用更少的水，water“水”为不可数名词，故填(l)ess。
57．(n)oisy 58．(a)nswers 59．(g)round 60．(s)peed 61．(c)atches 62．(e)ven 63．(f)ollow
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦最友好的博物馆。
57．句意：但是科学博物馆不一样，它很吵！根据“People talk about what they can see and do here, , and there are some machines which are running loudly as well”及首字母可知，人们可以谈论所看到的，机器运行的声音很大，所以在那里会很吵，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)oisy。
58．句意：如果你想知道所有关于科学的问题的答案，这是适合你的地方。根据“to all your questions”及首字母可知，此处指问题的答案，answer“答案”，此空应填复数形式，故填(a)nswers。
59．句意：一楼是发射台。根据“On the … floor”，“Upstairs is the Human and Nature Room”以及“I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors”可知，此处指一楼，ground floor“一楼”，故填(g)round。
60．句意：在这里，你将一些不同的动物与自己的速度进行比较。根据“When you hear a noise you push a key. If you aren’t fast enough… ”及首字母可知，此处指与一些不同的动物比较速度，speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。
61．句意：如果你不够快，狮子就会抓住你！根据“If you aren’t fast enough, the lion…you”及首字母可知，此处指狮子会抓住你，catch“抓住”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。
62．句意：在另一个房间里，你甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，并用它来制造能源。根据“you can … find out how they dig coal from the ground”及首字母可知，甚至可以看到他们如何从地下挖煤，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
63．句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人都很有趣，但你应该遵守规则。根据“You cannot take photos”及首字母可知，应该遵守规则，follow“遵守”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
64．(a)dd 65．(p)erhaps/(p)ossibly/(p)robably 66．(e)xperiments 67．(o)rganize 68．(n)eeds 69．(y)ourselves/(y)ourself 70．(e)njoyable/(e)xciting
【导语】本文介绍了校园内一些有趣的活动或社团、俱乐部等。
64．句意：参加这些活动是为你的学校生活增添色彩的有趣方式。根据“Taking part in these activities is a fun way to...color to your school life.”及首字母提示可知，参加这些活动能为学校生活增添色彩，add“增添”，是动词，空前有to，此处应用动词原形，故填(a)dd。
65．句意：可能你不知道有这么多人和你有相同的兴趣。根据“You can share your creative, social interests with others...you didn’t know that there are so many people sharing your interests.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定的推测，表示“可能，或许”，应用perhaps/probably/prossibly，故填(p)erhaps/(p)rossibly/(p)robably。
66．句意：如果你是科学俱乐部的成员，你也可以做很多你喜欢的实验。根据“If you’re members of the science club, you can also do a lot of”及首字母提示可知，在科学俱乐部可以做实验，故填(e)xperiments。
67．句意：教师经常组织更多的活动。根据首字母提示及“more activities”可知，老师们会组织更多的活动，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填(o)rganize。
68．句意：你只需要找到一个满足你需求的活动。根据“You just need to find an activity that meets your”以及“Think about your interests, abilities and time”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是
找到满足自己需求的活动，need“需要，需求”，此处是名词，表示泛指应用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。
69．句意：你/你们自己能做些改变吗？根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“自己做出改变”，应用反身代词，根据主语you为第二人称，可以是单数或复数，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves，故填(y)ourselves/(y)ourself。
70．句意：这将是令人愉快/令人兴奋和有趣的。根据“...Don’t choose the same group — try something new.”及上文的介绍可知，这是令人愉快/兴奋的事情，结合首字母提示可知，此处是enjoyable/exciting，故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。
71．(a)nimal 72．(I)nstead 73．(i)n 74．(A)nother 75．(d)anger 76．(b)reak 77．(g)row
【导语】本文讲述了章鱼脱离危险的技能。
71．句意：一只章鱼——一种能做惊人事情的海洋动物。根据“An octopus(章鱼)”结合首字母可知，章鱼是一张海洋动物，animal“动物”符合语境，故填(a)nimal。
72．句意：相反，他们用更聪明的方法来愚弄敌人。根据“Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws(爪子) to protect themselves...they use more clever ways to fool their enemies”结合首字母可知，章鱼没有牙齿或锋利的爪子来保护自己。相反，他们用更聪明的方法来愚弄敌人。instead“相反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。
73．句意：这种颜色的变化发生在不到一分钟的时间里。根据“less than a minute.”以及首字母提示可知此处应用介词“in+一段时间”的结构，故填(i)n。
74．句意：章鱼的另一种隐藏方式是射出墨水。根据“...way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink.”可知是指章鱼的另一种隐藏方式，another“另一个”符合语境，故填(A)nother。
75．句意：如果章鱼处于危险之中，它也可以让自己看起来像一条海蛇。根据“If an octopus is in...it can also make itself look like a sea snake. ”可知此处是固定结构in danger“在危险中”。故填(d)anger。
76．句意：它可以折断自己的一只手臂。根据“It can...off one of its arms”可知章鱼会把自己的手臂折断，break off“折断”符合语境，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(b)reak。
77．句意：手臂会长回来的。根据“Don’t worry though. The arm will...back.”可知，章鱼的手臂会长回来的，grow back“长回来”，空前有will，动词用原形。故填(g)row。
78．(l)argest 79．(i)mpossible 80．(a)lso 81．(v)isited 82．(s)pend
83．(p)acking 84．(f)un
【导语】本文是Heather写给Flora的信，介绍了澳大利亚是世界第六大国，悉尼是一个美丽的城市，包括这里的动物和植物，作者去了好多地方参观。
78．句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“Australia is the sixth l...country in the world.”和常识可知，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家，largest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)argest。
79．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is so much to see that it is i...for me to tell you everything.”可知，不可能把一切都告诉你，用形容词impossible作表语，故填(i)mpossible。
80．句意：澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“There are a...some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.”可知，此处表示“也有一些特殊的动物”，在句中，用also表示“也”，故填(a)lso。
81．句意：在过去的三天里，Maria、May和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据“Maria, May and I have v...many places of interest around Sydney”可知，是参观了许多名胜，visit“参观”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词，故填(v)isited。
82．句意：我想多花点时间在这里。根据“I’d like to s...more time here.”可知，是花时间在这里，spend“花费”，用于would like to do sth短语中，故填(s)pend。
83．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免离开时耽误时间。根据“Now we are busy p...our bags”可知，是打包行李，pack“打包”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(p)acking。
84．句意：这次我们可以去凯恩斯玩了。根据“We can have f...in Cairns this time.”可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填(f)un。
85．(h)owever 86．(a)round 87．(r)aise 88．(w)hy 89．(w)ants 90．(d)ecided 91．(e)nough
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国学生马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行车周游世界的计划，该计划出来后，很多人都愿意加入。
85．句意：然而，对于一辆竹制自行车来说，这个梦想并不遥远。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，且用逗号隔开，结合首字母可知，however“然而”符合语境。故填(h)owever。
86．句意：这是马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格送自行车环游世界的想法。根据上文“travel around the world”可知，此处指环游世界，around the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填(a)round。
87．句意：他们希望通过这样做来为一个饮用水项目筹集资金。根据“... money for a drinking water project by doing it”及首字母可知，此处指筹集资金，raise“筹集”，to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
88．句意：一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？根据“A person can go around the world”结合句意及首字母可知，此处指一个人可以做的事情，为什么自行车不可以，why“为什么”，故填(w)hy。
89．句意：如果有人想骑自行车，他可以去一个网站，在互联网上写下他的兴趣和他想要旅行的路线。根据“he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet”可知，这里是介绍有人要骑自行车的情况下的后续操作，want to do sth“想要做某事”，主语是someone，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填(w)ants。
90．句意：一些来自美国、非洲和澳大利亚的人已经决定参加。上文介绍了用竹制自行车环游世界的计划，根据“...to take part”及首字母可知，此处指决定加入该计划，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ecided。
91．句意：卡拉和梅茨格相信它足够结实，可以完成旅程。根据“ it’s strong ...to finish the trip”及首字母可知，此处考查固定用法be+形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，故填(e)nough。
92．(c)hange 93．(r)elax 94．(o)nly 95．(b)etter 96．(r)egularly 97．(w)arm 98．(s)everal
【导语】本文介绍了几种有利于睡眠的方法。
92．句意：在周末不要改变你的睡觉时间和起床时间。根据“Set a certain bedtime and rising time.”可知，设置一个确定的时间，在周末也不要改变，动词change“改变”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此填原形即可。故填(c)hange。
93．句意：在你尝试睡觉前它不会给你足够的时间放松。根据“if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light”以及首字母可知，睡前做计划或者读激动的故事不会让你在睡前放松下来，relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)elax。
94．句意：卧室只用来睡觉。根据“It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members.”可知，卧室用处太多习惯不好，所以是让自己的卧室只用来睡觉，副词only“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。
95．句意：改掉这个习惯来获得更好的睡眠。根据“It’s a bad habit…Break that habit…”可知，上文提到的是不好的习惯，所以改掉这个不好的习惯睡眠会更好，此处填比较级better。故填(b)etter。
96．句意：你应该决定你必须睡多少小时，有规律地上床睡觉，这样就不会白天犯困。根据“Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs…in order not to suffer(遭受) daytime sleepiness.”可知，养成规律的作息，不太早也不太晚睡，这样避免白天犯困，此处修饰动词go填副词regularly“规律地”。故填(r)egularly。
97．句意：在大约45-50度的温度下洗个20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“at a temperature of about 45-50”可知，是热水澡，warm“暖和的”，作定语修饰shower。故填(w)arm。
98．句意：在大约45-50度的温度下洗个20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“…raises your body temperature by…degrees”可知，是指温度升高几度，several“几个的”。故填(s)everal。
99．(n)ovels 100．(p)opular 101．(b)elieve 102．(s)ame 103．(e)xciting 104．(h)elpful 105．(s)paceships
【导语】本文主要讲了在年轻人中很流行的《三体》被改编成动画的一些具体情况。
99．句意：科幻迷的好小说！根据第二段开头“The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it.”可知，空处是指作家写的小说，novel“小说”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填(n)ovels。
100．句意：B站以在年轻人中很流行的《三体》为基础改编的动画剧集将于12月3日上映。根据“which is p...among the young people”可知，应该是在年轻人中流行，故需形容词popular“流行的”，放在be后作表语，故填(p)opular。
101．句意：我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。根据“a science-fiction story like TheThree-Body Problem can really come alive （成真）”可知，这是作者相信的具体内容，需填believe“相信”，时态是一般现在时， I做主语，动词要用原形。故填(b)elieve。
102．句意：同时它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。根据首字母及“At the s...time”可知，考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填(s)ame。
103．句意：第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。根据首字母及“...story”可知，此空需填形容词exciting“兴奋的”，修饰后面的名词stories，故填(e)xciting。
104．句意：在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。根据“It will be h...to”及首字母可知，在动画中去展示有益于人们理解复杂的背景。helpful“有益处的”，故填(h)elpful。
105．句意：我们会看到一些外星人驾驶的宇宙飞船和许多太空电梯。根据句中“the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators.”及首字母可知，都是有关太空的东西，故spaceship“宇宙飞船”合适，因some+可数名词复数，故填(s)paceships。
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