新概念英语第二册 Lesson26主要语法点总结

1. art n.
Art is my favourite subject.
artist n.艺术家，美术家
artificial adj.人工的，人造的 artificial hill假山
artificial intelligence=AI人工智能
2. critic n.评论家
critical adj.批判的，评论家的
critically adv.批判地
3. paint 和 draw
painter 画家，粉刷匠
paint a picture
draw a picture
4. pretend v.假装 pretend to do sth.
pretend to be doing sth. pretend to have done
5. material n.
6. appreciate v.喜欢，鉴赏
If you...I will appreciate it very much.
7. notice n.告示，布告 v.注意到
I didn’t notice his absence from school. be absent from缺席，不到场
8. whether是否
I wonder whether he will go with us. whether 和 if
whether是否，whether...or not if是否，有“如果”的意思
I don’t know whether he will study English harder or not.
9. hang-hung-hung悬挂
A picture was hanging on the wall. hang-hanged-hanged上吊，绞死 hang out闲逛
hang out with sb.和……闲逛
10. upside down bottom up
11. pretend that... 宾语从句……
12. modern adj.
13. I think that...
14. anyone else
15. tells me whether...
16. for a moment一段时间 宾语从句：
(1) She tells me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾
(2) She tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 主 谓 间宾 直宾（宾语从句）
whether引导词
一、引导词：
1. that，不作成分，也无词义。如：
She said （that）she was tired.她说她累了。
2. if/whether，不作成分，有词义（是否）。如：
I wonder if/whether he has passed the English test.
if和whether区别：见上面！
3. wh-特殊疑问词，作成分，有词义。如：
I don’t like what he has bought. I don’t care what she has said.
二、时态：主现从不限，主过从必过（一般过去时，过去 进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时），真理永不变（用一 般现在时）。
He says that he is tired.
He says that he was tired.
He says that he is doing his homework. He said that he was tired.
He said that he had finished his homework.
He said that he was doing his homework. He said/says that the earth is round.
三、语序：
陈述语序，倒装
主谓，谓主
She is a teacher.
Is she a teacher
She likes English
Likes she English
Does she like English
宾语从句中要用陈述语序。如： Where is the restroom
Could you tell me where is the restroom Could you tell me where the restroom is Where can I find a good restaurant
I wonder where can I find a good restaurant I wonder where I can find a good restaurant 摘要写作：
The writer studies art and paints a lot of pictures. Many people do not really understand modern art. Paintings do not always have a meaning. They are sometimes pretty patterns. Young children not only appreciate modern paintings better than others but they notice more. The writer’s young sister went into his room yesterday and examined his new picture. He had
hung it upside down and she noticed this immediately.