作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 1 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一下·黑龙江鸡西·月考卷）The most wonderful space museums National Museum of the U.S. Air Force | Dayton
If your main interests lie in military aviation, this museum will have everything you’ve ever wanted to see. It features exhibits on World War II, the Korean War, the Southeast Asia War and the Cold War. They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle (航天飞机). Most impressively, it is totally free to visitors.Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | Washington
Housing 60,000 air and space collections, the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich history of aviation (航空) by viewing the first successful aircraft (飞机) — the 1903 Wright Flyer — and everything that came next. From pilot uniforms to NASA spacesuits, engines and equipment, you’ll find it all at this museum.U.S. Space and Rocket Center | Huntsville
Space fans know this museum to be the site of the original Space Camp, including the film by the same name, but there’s plenty more to see here. The Center has a number of exhibits both indoors and out and many play areas for younger kids. 3D movies and live science shows add to the appeal.Pima Air & Space Museum | Tucson
The privately funded museum has been in operation for over 40 years and has over 300 historic aircraft on display. You’ll also find several exhibits that range from seaplanes and aircraft carriers to paper airplanes and women in flight. One of the biggest draws, though, is its extensive “boneyard”, a collection of over 4,000 U.S. government and military aircraft that are either being recycled or regenerated.
1．Which museum houses the first aircraft in history
A．Pima Air & Space Museum.
B．Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
C．National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.
D．U.S. Space and Rocket Center.
2．What do we know about the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force
A．It has a history of 40 years.
B．It charges a small entrance fee.
C．It organizes space camps every year.
D．It has a shuttle of the same size as a real one.
3．Where is the museum famous for its “boneyard”
A．Huntsville. B．Dayton. C．Tucson. D．Washington.
B
（23-24高一下·江西宜春·月考卷）You might think people all over the United States have Wi Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D．C． Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban (禁令) on Wi Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals (信号) the telescope receives.
For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.
The observatory (天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area. The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we’re out fishing, hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.
4．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank
A．GPS service. B．Guide posts. C．Cellphone towers. D．Radio controlled toys.
5．What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work
A．Following signals from cellphones. B．Cleaning the telescope once a week.
C．Listening for signals from outer space. D．Protecting the telescope from being affected.
6．What has the telescope brought to the local people
A．Great wealth. B．Many job chances.
C．A healthier lifestyle. D．Much difficulty in life.
7．What may be the best title for this text
A．An American Town Without Wi Fi and Mobile Phones
B．Good Relationships Between People in an American Town
C．The Largest Radio Telescope in the World
D．A Better Life Without Wireless Devices
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·海南·期中）Four Tips to Discover Your True Passion
True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It’s the force that magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it’s a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there. 8 Finding what you’re passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.
Search your childhood.
The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor 9 These are all clues that begin to point the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discover.
Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion. 10 This creates a trial-and-error scenario (设想) that promotes a positive outcome in less time.
Focus to find your true passion.
You must forget about the myth that doing what you’re passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don’t lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments. 11
Remember that your age doesn’t matter.
12 Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of society’s obsolete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed (自己强加的). It’s never too late!
A．Were you interested in insects
B．Take a variety of courses each month.
C．Do you know the meaning of passion
D．Age isn’t necessary to find out your true passion.
E．Be calm while finding out your motivation.
F．It’s vital to figure out what you’re passionate about.
G．Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一上·湖北襄阳·期末）Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung. As the mother-of-six received the 13 , she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family. The mother was still 14 by the one person who was missing from her dinner table.
Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has 15 away from home. Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago, the expensive distance has 16 that it has been rare for the student to fly home. “Coming back was 17 difficult for me.” said Jacob. “Being a full-time student, it’s hard to come up with the money for 18 .”
However, Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and 19 her on Christmas Eve.
Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 20 moment that Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis. The heartwarming 21 shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it “the 22 Christmas ever”.
“When we received the diagnosis, it 23 me hard. Being so far away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost unbearable,” says Jacob. “ 24 very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute, I wouldn’t have been able to make it. I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 25 on Christmas Eve.” This story has a happy 26 : Debora has been monitored again and still shows no 27 of cancer and she is healthy again.
13．A．invitation B．treatment C．education D．arrangement
14．A．amazed B．confused C．frightened D．upset
15．A．taken B．broken C．moved D．ran
16．A．meant B．stressed C．intended D．reminded
17．A．widely B．mainly C．exactly D．particularly
18．A．books B．medicines C．flights D．accommodations
19．A．surprise B．reward C．transport D．impress
20．A．terrible B．special C．awkward D．creative
21．A．video B．article C．picture D．story
22．A．last B．best C．worst D．first
23．A．hit B．pushed C．changed D．drove
24．A．Due to B．Apart from C．But for D．Instead of
25．A．taking off B．showing up C．touching down D．setting out
26．A．crossing B．turning C．ending D．beginning
27．A．losses B．details C．clues D．signs
第二节 (满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（21-22高一下·江西南昌·月考卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer 28 (activity) in Thailand. And for good reason, these amazing creatures are huge, cute, and very intelligent. Often elephants 29 (view) as gentle animals, but it’s good to remember that this isn’t always the case. In the last few years, many elephants 30 (find) themselves treated badly, and they are beaten into 31 (give) performances or forced to overwork at money-hungry tourist attractions. A terribly-treated elephant can become angry and kill if it feels 32 (threaten).
All that being said, volunteering for elephant 33 (protect) can be a very rewarding experience. The important thing is to find the right opportunity. There are a number of elephant reserves (动物保护区) and parks, especially in Thailand 34 you can do meaningful work 35 (improve) the lives of elephants. The key is to do your research and watch out for places that promise you more than 36 (simple) big money.
If the volunteer organization seems to be paying attention to elephant rides and the elephants giving performances, please keep 37 mind that it is probably not a place with the elephants’ best interests.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38．（23-24高一下·湖北·期中）你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“My dream”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.个人梦想及原因；
2.你实现梦想的计划；
3.拥有梦想并为之努力的重要性。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dream
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最新月考期中期末精选题 1 答案版
参考答案：
答案快速对：
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. F 9. A 10. B 11. G 12. D
13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
28. activities 29. are viewed 30. have found 31. giving 32. threatened 33. protection 34. where 35. to improve 36. simply 37. in
1. B 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个最精彩的太空博物馆。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | Washington”下面的“Housing 60,000 air and space collections, the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich history of aviation (航空) by viewing the first successful aircraft (飞机) — the 1903 Wright Flyer — and everything that came next.(博物馆收藏了60000件航空和航天藏品，游客可以通过观看第一架成功的飞机——1903年的莱特飞行器——以及接下来的一切来了解航空的丰富历史。)”可知，史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆中收藏了历史上的第一架飞机。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of the U.S. Air Force | Dayton”下面的“They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle (航天飞机). (他们还有一个导弹画廊和一个太空画廊，游客可以在这里走进美国国家航空航天局航天飞机的全尺寸复制品。)”可知，美国空军国家博物馆中有一架全尺寸复制的航天飞机。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Pima Air & Space Museum | Tucson”下面的“One of the biggest draws, though, is its extensive “boneyard”, a collection of over 4,000 U.S. government and military aircraft that are either being recycled or regenerated.(然而，最大的吸引力之一是其庞大的“飞机坟场”，它汇集了4000多架正在回收或重建的美国政府和军用飞机。)”可知，位于图森的皮马航空航天博物馆以其巨大的“飞机坟场”而出名。故选C。
4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.(要去那里，你必须看路标，因为镇上没有GPS服务)”可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.(Jonah Bauserman是一名技术人员。如果他认为有一个信号在这个区域是不允许的，他就开车到信号发出的房子去检查。但每周一次，当设备被清洁时，一些被禁止的设备被允许靠近它)”可推知，Jonah Ba user man的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi Fi and mobile phones.(镇上的人们尊重科学家们的工作。他们说他们很高兴生活中没有Wi-Fi和手机)”可知，望远镜给当地人带来了更健康的生活方式。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.S. capital, Washington D.C.(你可能认为美国各地的人都有Wi-Fi无线互联网服务和移动电话。但是在西弗吉尼亚州的格林班克，一个距离美国首都华盛顿四小时车程的小镇，却没有这样的服务)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。A选项“一个没有Wi-Fi和手机的美国小镇”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8. F 9. A 10. B 11. G 12. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。
8. 上文“True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It’s the force that magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it’s a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passion的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Finding what you’re passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’s vital to figure out what you’re passionate about. (找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。
9. 根据上文“going back to the things you loved back then”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Were you interested in insects (你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Did you want to be a doctor (你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“These are all clues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
10. 上文“Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Take a variety of courses each month.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“This creates a trial-and-error scenario”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。
11. 上文“You must forget about the myth that doing what you’re passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don’t lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments. (你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
12. 根据小标题“Remember that your age doesn’t matter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Age isn’t necessary to find out your true passion.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jacob在外求学，很久没回家，但是由于母亲患病，尽管没有太多的钱，他还是在圣诞节时回家团聚，给母亲带来满满的喜悦。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为六个孩子的母亲，她接受了治疗，她担心这可能是她和家人的最后一个圣诞节。A. invitation邀请；B. treatment治疗；C. education教育；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.(医生在60岁的Debora的肺部发现肿瘤后，她被诊断出患有癌症)”可以得知，患病后要接受“治疗”。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲仍然因为餐桌上少了一个人而难过。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened受惊的，害怕的；D. upset难过的。根据空后的“who was missing from her dinner table”可以得知，由于儿子不能回来一起团聚，因此母亲感觉到有些“难过”。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob是Debora的孩子中唯一一个离开家的人。A. taken拿；B. broken打破；C. moved搬家；D. ran跑。根据后面的“Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago(自从五年前，他开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来)”可以得知，Jacob是“离开家（moved away）”去加州上学。故选C。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他五年前开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来，昂贵的距离意味着他很少坐飞机回家。A. meant意味着；B. stressed强调；C. intended打算；D. reminded提醒。结合语境可知，路途遥远，机票很贵，这意味着作为学生他很少乘飞机回家。故选A。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“回来对我来说尤其困难。”Jacob说。A. widely广泛地；B. mainly主要地；C. exactly精确地；D. particularly尤其。根据下文“it’s hard to come up with the money”及语境可知，由于没有足够的钱，所以回家“尤其”困难。故选D。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名全日制学生，很难拿出机票钱。A. books书；B. medicines药物；C. flights航班；D. accommodations住宿。根据前文的“for the student to fly home”可以得知，他是乘坐“航班”回家。故选C。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jacob攒钱，并从朋友那里借钱，这样他就可以飞回家，在平安夜给她一个惊喜。A. surprise(使)吃惊；B. reward奖励；C. transport运输；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据语境及空前“so he could fly home”可知，Jacob很久没回来，而母亲Debora也盼着孩子回家，因此此处指Jacob想给母亲一个“惊喜”。最后一段中“I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom(我买了一张票，决定给我妈妈一个惊喜)”也有提示，故选A。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacob的妹妹Becky拍下了12月24日Debora打开门，自诊断以来第一次见到儿子的特殊时刻。A. terrible可怕的；B. special特殊的；C. awkward尴尬的； D. creative有创意的。根据语境及空后“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis”可知，Jacob终于回家了，因此他的姐姐记录下这“特殊的”的时刻。故选B。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段暖心的视频显示，Debora兴奋地拥抱儿子，并宣称这是“有史以来最好的圣诞节”。A. video视频；B. article文章；C. picture图片；D. story故事。根据上文“Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the ___8___ moment”可以得知，Jacob的姐姐录像了，因此留下了暖心的“视频”。故选A。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. first第一个。根据语境可知，孩子从远方回来，因此母亲认为这是“最好的”圣诞节。故选B。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们得到诊断结果时，我深受打击。A. hit打，击；B. pushed推；C. changed改变；D. drove驾驶。根据“When we received the diagnosis”可知，当得知自己母亲的得了癌症，Jacob应是深受打击，所以此处要用hit。故选A。
24. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：要不是一位好心的朋友在最后时刻借钱给我，我是不可能做到的。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. But for要不是；D. Instead of而不是。结合语境可知，本句话是虚拟语气，指要不是一个朋友借钱给他，他是无法回家的，but for要不是。故选C。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一张票，决定在平安夜出现，给我妈妈一个惊喜。A. taking off脱下，起飞；B. showing up出现；C. touching down降落；D. setting out出发。根据第上一段中“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son(12月24日，Debora打开门，看到了她的儿子)”可以得知，Jacob在圣诞节前夕出现了。故选B。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局：Debora再次接受了监测，仍然没有癌症的迹象，她又恢复了健康。A. crossing交叉口；B. turning 转弯处；C. ending结局；D. beginning开始。根据下文可知，母亲Debora恢复了健康，故此处指故事有了一个幸福的“结局”。故选C。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losses失去；B. details细节；C. clues线索；D. signs迹象。根据空后“she is healthy again”可知，Debora恢复健康，没有了癌症的迹象。故选D。
28. activities 29. are viewed 30. have found 31. giving 32. threatened 33. protection 34. where 35. to improve 36. simply 37. in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国大象保护的现状和保护大象的志愿者工作。
28. 考查名词。句意：与大象一起工作是泰国最受欢迎的志愿者活动之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
29. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大象通常被视为温和的动物，但要记住，情况并非总是如此。由Often可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时；主语elephants和view为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are viewed。
30. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多大象发现自己受到了恶劣的对待，它们被殴打去表演，或者被迫在渴望赚钱的旅游景点超负荷工作。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have found。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。into为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填giving。
32. 考查形容词。句意：受到可怕对待的大象会变得愤怒，如果它感到受到威胁就会杀人。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“感到威胁的”应用-ed结尾的形容词threatened。故填threatened。
33. 考查名词。句意：话虽如此，志愿保护大象是一种非常有益的经历。空处需填名词protection，作介词for的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填protection。
34. 考查定语从句。句意：有很多大象保护区和公园，特别是在泰国，在那里你可以做一些有意义的工作来改善大象的生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词Thailand，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to improve。
36. 考查副词。句意：关键是要做好调查，注意那些不仅仅能给你带来丰厚收入的地方。more than simply为固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是”。故填simply。
37. 考查介词。句意：如果志愿者组织似乎很关注骑象和大象表演，请记住，这可能不是大象最感兴趣的地方。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记在心”。故填in。
38. My dream
My dream is to become a high school English teacher. I have always had a passion for literature and language, and I want to inspire students to love and appreciate the beauty of English. Teaching is a noble profession that allows me to make a positive impact on young minds and help them develop their language skills.
To achieve my dream, I plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships. I will continue to improve my communication and teaching skills to effectively convey knowledge to my future students.
Having a dream is important as it gives me a sense of purpose and motivation to work hard towards my goal. I am determined to become a dedicated and inspiring high school English teacher.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“My dream”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.→permit sb. to do sth.
帮助：help→assist
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To achieve my dream, I plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships.
拓展句：In order that I can achieve my dream, I plan to pursue a degree in English education and gain experience through teaching internships.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Teaching is a noble profession that allows me to make a positive impact on young minds and help them develop their language skills.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Having a dream is important as it gives me a sense of purpose and motivation to work hard towards my goal.（运用了动名词作主语及as引导原因状语从句）作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 2 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（19-20高一上·湖南长沙·期末）A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.
Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance Online
Avoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.
You’ll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.
Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you’re like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night
A．Because you can have special sights of the city of Pairs.
B．Because you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.
C．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.
D．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
2．What can be inferred from this article
A．A printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.
B．Tickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.
C．Tourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.
D．Some objects can’t be brought to the Eiffel Towel.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
B．The author recommends tourists have snacks on the Eiffel Tower.
C．You will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
D．The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
B
（21-22高二上·辽宁·月考卷）Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old. As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.
Michael remembers those early years when lie was young. “My father was a machine operator,” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.”
Michael’s father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.
Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo songs. In the following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which had only a total population of three million!
When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career—acting. “I plan to star in movies,” he told his friends, “but of course, my first love is music.”
Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said “I’ll just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then F put it down on the paper.”
Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I just do a different job from other people,” he said, “but it doesn’t make me think I’m better than other people.”
To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!
4．What can we know from the text
A．Michael Jackson’s parents enjoyed music a lot.
B．Michael’s mother worked in a factory when he was young.
C．Michael’s father spent a lot of time in drinking.
D．Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.
5．Before the Jacksons became well known ________.
A．no one would like to hear their songs B．they only played music in the streets
C．they could not make money D．they had a lot of practice in music
6．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of Michael’s songs were written by other people.
B．Michael thinks that he is much more clever than others.
C．Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.
D．A great number of New Zealanders bought a record of Michael’s.
7．What’s the main idea of the text
A．How Mr. Jackson trained his children.
B．How the Jacksons became successful.
C．Why Michael is so popular all over the world.
D．How Michael becomes so popular all over the world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（（22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末）How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. 8 .
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. 9 . Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. 10 . At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
11 . Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
12
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A．Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B．Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C．When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D．What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E．You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F．You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G．They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（21-22高一下·江西南昌·月考卷）I had a lot on my mind as I recalled my teddy bear (泰迪熊) on the snowiest day last year. Only twenty-four hours before, I had been 13 with it happily in our farmhouse. How quickly things 14 ! The house I had lived in disappeared. The fire had 15 all those things with my memories.
I have never known my mother to be so 16 . When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clothing, she moved with emptiness (空虚). The 17 was heavy to us.
After moving to the temporary (临时的) house, my father told me dealing with this would cost 18 money. It brought about a wave of 19 and life became a struggle.
“Hey, Jason,” a classmate came up to me at lunchtime with a box in her hands. “Jason, we know what 20 a few days ago. This is not something you have to go through 21 . We started up the Shoebox Fund for you. Almost every student in our school 22 . We love you and we want you to have this.
My eyes were filled with 23 , and I had never been so moved. I had felt so lonely for the days after the fire that I became 24 , unwilling to communicate with others. But these people looked past the impolite behavior I had shown to them. They were my true friends and by sharing this 25 , they were my family.
Yes, things are getting back to 26 . But what I learned from this journey of discovery will 27 with me forever.
13．A．playing B．dealing C．equipping D．arguing
14．A．began B．worked C．changed D．improved
15．A．put out B．taken away C．cut off D．started with
16．A．hopeless B．careless C．dissatisfied D．pleased
17．A．hurt B．blow C．task D．duty
18．A．plain B．private C．huge D．pocket
19．A．sadness B．nervousness C．peace D．thought
20．A．mattered B．continued C．remained D．happened
21．A．straight B．alone C．naturally D．socially
22．A．believed B．accepted C．donated D．paid
23．A．curiosity B．surprise C．words D．tears
24．A．patient B．disappointed C．silent D．confident
25．A．belief B．interest C．experience D．practice
26．A．subject B．reality C．nature D．normal
27．A．stay B．compare C．connect D．agree
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 31, the Eiffel Tower celebrated its 130th anniversary since it opened. 28 (original) planned to last only 20 years, the people of Paris wisely decided to keep it standing, 29 (recognize) its importance. Millions of people 30 (visit) the tower so far, according to its official website.
The tower was created by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel and was first intended as the main entrance 31 the 1889 World’s Fair. It was built in a little over two years and faced criticism from some locals initially. However, it quickly captured the attention of fair visitors, attracting more than two million people. It also had a 32 (practice) use as a radio antenna during World War I.
Visitors today can choose to climb 1,665 steps or take one of the original elevator cars 33 (reach) the top. At the top of the tower, 34 the tower’s administrative office is located, guests can enjoy a drink at the champagne bar on the top floor.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France, representing a feeling of pride and thankfulness. It is a global icon that can bring together people from different 35 (background). The tower is not only 36 popular tourist destination but also a widely recognized symbol, a 37 (believe) held by many who appreciate its enduring charm.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38．（23-24高一下·黑龙江鸡西·月考卷）假如你是学生会主席，你校要举办一场关于食品安全的讲座。请你以学生会的名义发一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的具体内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右；
2.请按以下格式作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 2 答案版
参考答案：
答案快速对
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. G 10. F 11. E 12. B
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A
28. Originally 29. recognizing 30. have visited 31. to 32. practical 33. to reach 34. where 35. backgrounds 36. a 37. belief
1. A 2. D 3. B
【分析】本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
1. 推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower, and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.（你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。）可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景，所以答案选A。
2. 推断判断题。根据Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You部分中If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上，故答案选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe以及Actually, the perfect place for visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。
4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael Jackson是如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they were both musicians.”（但他们都是音乐家。）可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo songs. In the following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which had only a total population of three million!(熟能生巧。杰克逊的孩子们开始练习了! 这个团体逐渐成形了。然后这个团体的消息开始传开。因此，迈克尔有机会唱一些独唱歌曲。在接下来的几年里，迈克尔总是名列前茅。他的唱片在只有300万人口的新西兰售出了100万张！)”可知，在杰克逊一家出名之前，他们在音乐方面有很多练习。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!(他的唱片在总人口只有300万的新西兰售出了100万张!)”可知，D选项“很多新西兰人买了迈克尔的唱片”正确。故选D。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Michael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old.As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.”（迈克尔·杰克逊五岁的时候就开始巡回演出了。众所周知，通往名利的道路是漫长而艰难的。）以及下文对Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。所以短文的主旨为“迈克尔是如何在全世界如此受欢迎的。”故选D。
8. C 9. G 10. F 11. E 12. B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍有关如何提高工作效率的方法。
8. 根据上文“Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. (一次专注于一项任务，这将使你能够以高标准完成任务。)”可知，这一段建议人们一次只做一个任务，做完这个，再选择下一个。选项C“这个任务完成后，你可以继续下一个任务”和上文意思一致。故选C。
9. 根据上文“Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. (在工作场所，有规律的休息其实很好。)”可知，这里表明工作时有规律的休息有好处。选项G“它们有助于减轻压力，还能提高你的整体生产力”承接上文讲有规律的休息具体有哪些好处。故选G。
10. 根据下文“At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. (在家里，离开工作，专注于自己，然后回到工作岗位，这将使你的工作有效地进行。)”可知，该空承接下文讲了另一种休息的方式——可以在家里休息，在家里休息后回去工作，工作效率也会提升。选项F“如果你没有受到监控，你也可以在家里尝试这种方法”和下文意思一致。故选F。
11. 根据下文“You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. (你可以把任何大的任务分解成小但可管理的任务，这将有助于你保持高效，也将充分利用时间。)”可知，这里建议人们处理大任务的方式——把大的任务分解成小任务。选项E“你被赋予了艰巨的任务，但重要的是如何处理它们”和下文意思一致。故选E。
12. 根据下文“Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. (许多人喜欢完美地完成一项任务，但问题是完美实际上并不存在。你只能根据自己的能力做到最好，然后等待结果。如果可以的话，你也可以重新审视一些任务或项目，并尝试改进它们。)”可知，这里建议人们不要追求完美。选项B“忘记完美这个概念”和下文意思一致。故选B。
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家遭遇了火灾，作者感到非常难过。但是他学校的同学们自发为他捐款，帮助了他。这让他感觉到他们是真正的朋友是家人。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在24小时之前，我还在我们的农舍里愉快地玩着它。A. playing玩；B. dealing处理；C. equipping装备；D. arguing争论。根据“my teddy bear (泰迪熊)”可知，此处指作者在玩泰迪熊。故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情变化得真快啊！A. began开始；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. improved提高，改善。根据“The house I had lived in disappeared.”可知，一场大火让房子烧毁了，作者感觉世事变化无常。故选C。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火带走了所有有我记忆的东西。A. put out熄灭；B. taken away带走；C. cut off切断；D. started with开始。根据“The house I had lived in disappeared.”可知，大火把带有作者记忆的一切事物都带走了。故选B。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我母亲如此绝望。A. hopeless毫无希望的；B. careless粗心的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. pleased愉快的。根据“When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clothing, she moved with emptiness (空虚).”可知，经历大火之后，母亲感到毫无希望。故选A。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一打击对我们来说是沉重的。A. hurt伤害；B. blow打击；C. task任务；D. duty职责。根据“When picking up my ashen (灰白色的) clothing, she moved with emptiness (空虚).”可知，火灾造成的打击很大。故选B。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬到临时住所后，父亲告诉我，处理这个问题要花很多钱。A. plain普通的；B. private私人的；C. huge巨大的；D. pocket小型的，秘密的。根据“After moving to the temporary (临时的) house”可知，处理住房问题需要花费很多钱。故选C。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了一波悲伤，生活变成了一场斗争。A. sadness难过；B. nervousness紧张；C. peace平静；D. thought想法。根据“life became a struggle”可知，生活变得艰难，这让作者感到难过。故选A。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰森，我们知道几天前发生了什么。A. mattered重要；B. continued继续；C. remained遗留；D. happened发生。根据“This is not something you have to go through”可知，大家知道Jason家遭遇火灾这件事。故选D。
21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是你必须独自面对的。A. straight直地；B. alone独自地；C. naturally自然地；D. socially社会地。根据“We started up the Shoebox Fund for you.”可知，同学们自发帮助Jason，认为这不是他自己一个人独自面对的困难。故选B。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校几乎每个学生都捐款。A. believed相信；B. accepted接受；C. donated捐赠；D. paid支付。根据“the Shoebox Fund”可知，同学们自发捐款给Jason。故选C。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我从来没有这么感动过。A. curiosity好奇心；B. surprise惊讶；C. words话，单词；D. tears眼泪。根据“I had never been so moved.”可知，Jason感动的流泪了。故选D。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火灾后的几天里，我感到非常孤独，我变得沉默，不愿与他人交流。A. patient有耐心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. silent沉默的；D. confident自信的。根据“unwilling to communicate with others.”可知，Jason火灾之后变得很沉默。故选C。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我真正的朋友，通过分享这段经历，他们成了我的家人。A. belief信念；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. practice练习。根据“They were my true friends and by sharing”可知，同学们和Jason一起分担难过的经历。故选C。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一切都恢复正常了。A. subject主题；B. reality现实；C. nature自然；D. normal常态，通常标准。根据“things are getting back to”可知，一切都恢复了正常。故选D。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这次发现之旅中学到的东西将永远伴随着我。A. stay停留；B. compare比较；C. connect联系；D. agree同意。根据“with me forever”可知，作者从这次经历中得到的感悟将永远伴随着自己。故选A。
28. Originally 29. recognizing 30. have visited 31. to 32. practical 33. to reach 34. where 35. backgrounds 36. a 37. belief
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史与现状。
28. 考查副词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空提示词为形容词，该空需要一个副词做时间状语修饰动词planned，并注意句首字母大写。故填Originally。
29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初计划只持续20年，巴黎人明智地决定保留它，认可它的重要性。该空所给动词recognize在句中作状语，与逻辑主语the people of Paris为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填recognizing。
30. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：据其官方网站称，到目前为止，已有数百万人参观了这座塔。该空所给动词visit在句中作谓语，与主语Millions of people为主动关系，根据时间状语so far(迄今为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have visited。
31. 考查介词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)建造，最初打算作为1889年世界博览会的主入口。介词固定搭配，the entrance to…表示“……的入口”。故填to。
32. 考查形容词。句意：在第一次世界大战期间，它作为无线电天线也有实际用途。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词use，所给词practice为名词，其形容词为practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的游客可以选择爬1665级台阶，或者乘坐原始的电梯到达顶部。该空所给动词reach在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to reach。
34. 考查定语从句。句意：在塔楼的行政办公室所在的塔顶，客人可以在顶层的香槟酒吧喝一杯。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the top of the tower，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
35. 考查名词单复数。句意：它是一个全球性的标志，可以把来自不同背景的人聚集在一起。所给名词background为可数名词，根据前面形容词different可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。
36. 考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。空后出现了可数名词tourist destination的单数形式，此处泛指，首次提到，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
37. 考查名词。句意：这座塔不仅是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，也是一个广泛认可的象征，许多欣赏它持久魅力的人都相信这一点。根据空前冠词a及空后的过去分词作定语可知，该空需要一个名词作同位语，所给词believe为动词，其名词拼写为belief。故填belief。
【答案】范文：
Notice
To help us students better know about the safety of food, our school will hold a lecture on it in the school hall from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm this Saturday.
The lecture will be given by Mr Li, who has been studying the safety of food for years. Mr Li will state the health habits we should develop. He will also show where dangerous food comes from with photos and videos. Most importantly, he will teach us ways to give first aid when food safety accidents happen.
Please be sure to attend it on time .
The Students’ Union
April 20th 2024
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，告知食品安全讲座的时间和地点，以及讲座的具体内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
了解：know about→understand
养成……习惯：develop…habits→form…habits
重要地：importantly→significantly
发生：happen→occur
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Mr Li will state the health habits we should develop. He will also show where dangerous food comes from with photos and videos.
拓展句：Mr Li will not only state the health habits we should develop, but also show where dangerous food comes from with photos and videos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture will be given by Mr Li, who has been studying the safety of food for years.(使用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Most importantly, he will teach us ways to give first aid when food safety accidents happen. (使用了不定式作后置定语、when引导时间状语从句)作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 3 答案版
答案快速对：
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. G 10. F 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
28. traditional 29. at 30. was 31. who 32. a 33. tourists 34. highly 35. providing 36. To adapt 37. their
1. A 2. D 3. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了计划去阿姆斯特丹旅游时要记住的一些关键信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Peak (高峰)Season May to October (高峰季 5月到10月)”可知，7月属于旅游旺季。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Must-See Attractions中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. (你还可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看，在那里你可以在Albert Cuyp市场为家人买纪念品，也可以在Vondelpark野餐)”可知，游客在Albert Cuyp市场可以享受购物。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Transportation中“You’d better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. (你最好乘从史基浦到阿姆斯特丹中央车站的火车，那里有许多联运路线。开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位)”可知，从史基浦到中央车站推荐乘火车的交通方式。故选D项。
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 9-year-old from Newington, Connecticut is a natural at sports talk and has been broadcasting the show—which is about baseball, basketball and other sports—with his dad, Mike D’Avirro, since September 2019.( 这位来自康涅狄格州纽因顿的9岁男孩天生擅长体育谈话，自2019年9月以来，他一直在和父亲Mike D’Avirro一起播报这个关于棒球、篮球和其他运动的节目)”可知， Joseph的节目是一个关于运动的体育谈话节目。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The D’Avirro started the broadcast after two former college roommates of Mike died, which made Mike want to spend more time with his son.(在迈克的两个大学前室友去世后，D ’Avirro开始播报，这让迈克想花更多的时间和儿子在一起)”可知，大学室友的去世激发了Mike与儿子一起做节目。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Joseph asks half of the questions, and Mike handles the other half. Joseph reads his questions again and again to get them in his brain well. It is a lot of work, but Joseph says it is “a lot more fun than homework”.( Joseph问一半的问题，Mike处理另一半。Joseph一遍又一遍地读他的问题，把它们牢牢记在脑子里。这是一项繁重的工作，但Joseph说这“比家庭作业有趣得多”)”可知，对于在谈话节目中要处理的问题，Joseph认为这比家庭作业更有趣。故选D。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。C选项“The father-and-son team hosts(父子组合担任主持人)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
8. B 9. G 10. F 11. C 12. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。
8. 上文“so it is often said that eyes can speak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到，人们常说眼睛会说话，下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明，空处是段首，应是引出下文描述的经历，B项“你有这样的经历吗？”符合语境，故选B。
9. 根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题)”可知，如果别人盯着你看太长时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题，G项“如果没什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果，如果自己没什么问题，你会对别人感到恼火，故选G。
10. 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知，此处是描述盯着异性看的情况，F项“但当凝视异性时，情况就不同了”符合语境，故选F。
11. 上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式，下文“If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。
12. 根据上文“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志，事实并非如此，A项“相反，这会暴露他的身份”符合语境，呼应上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”，故选A。
13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子小学毕业，学校将毕业典礼称之为“继续前进”，作者分享了自己对此的感悟和对儿子的期望。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这个词加了引号，因为作为一名即将升入六年级的学生，他没有获得学位，而且学校用另一个术语来描述这一里程碑。A. prize奖项；B. letter信；C. degree学位；D. gift礼物。根据上文“as a rising 6th grader, he wasn’t receiving a”可知，儿子是小学生，没有获得学位。故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这个词加了引号，因为作为一名即将升入六年级的学生，他没有获得学位，而且学校用另一个术语来描述这一里程碑。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. traditional传统的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“they called it Moving On.”可知，他们学校用“继续前进”这个词来表达小学阶段的毕业，是一个与其他学校表示毕业不同的词语。故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，这所学校的名字比一个人教育阶段结束的传统名称更有意义：他们称之为“前进”。A. interesting有趣的；B. successful成功的；C. creative创造性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“a step on the ladder”以及“Growing up is the work of a ____10____ — a ladder that has no top.”可知，作者通过仔细考虑，认为这个词意味深长，meaningful符合语境。故选D。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，这所学校的名字比一个人教育阶段结束的传统名称更有意义：他们称之为“前进”。A. end结束；B. goal目标；C. process过程；D. task任务。根据后文“they called it Moving On”可知，儿子的学校采用了一个更具意义的说法来表示孩子们的小学毕业，即他们一个教育阶段的结束。故选A。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在继续前进的仪式上，五年级的每个同学都用一句话来反思他们在小学时代感激或怀念的事情。A. translated翻译；B. learned学习；C. shared分享；D. completed完成。根据后文“words caught my attention — he said he was”可知，作者被一个孩子的话吸引，可推测每个孩子应该是在毕业典礼上分享了一句话，表达各自的感激之情。故选C。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在继续前进的仪式上，五年级的每个同学都用一句话来反思他们在小学时代感激或怀念的事情。A. complain投诉；B. miss错过，思念；C. worry担心；D. imagine想象。根据后文“about their primary school years”可知，学生除了表达感激之情，还表达了以后会对小学生涯的思念，故选B。
19. 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：一个学生的话引起了我的注意——他说他很感激他所谓的“阶梯上的一步”。A. teacher’s老师的；B. parent’s父亲或母亲的；C. cleaner’s清洁工的；D. student’s学生的。根据上文“each member of the 5th grade class”可知，此处是学生的话引起了作者的注意。故选D。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个学生的话引起了我的注意——他说他很感激他所谓的“阶梯上的一步”。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned担心的；D. famous出名的。呼应上文“on what they were thankful for”指孩子很感激“阶梯上的一步”，grateful是对上文thankful的同义词复现。故选B。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的被这个11岁的孩子总结的这个“向前看”时刻情感核心的能力所打动。A. struck打动；B. confused困惑；C. inspired鼓舞；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“That was totally beyond my imagination.(这完全超出了我的想象)”可知，作者被这个孩子的话打动了。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成长是一生的工作——一个没有顶部的梯子。A. moment时刻；B. month月；C. year年；D. lifetime一生。根据后文“a ladder that has no top”可知，成长是一个没有尽头的阶梯，即成长是一生的任务。故选D。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“继续前进”时刻的礼物是，我们可以庆祝我们在当前的一步中获得的坚定立足点，即使我们正在向下一个迈进。A. current目前的；B. previous以前的；C. future未来的；D. upward上升的。根据后文“even as we reach upward toward the next”可知，即使当我们要到达人生的下一个阶段，“继续前进”的礼物是我们为当前阶梯所取得的稳固的立足点进行庆祝，the next对应current。故选A。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将继续前进——不是超越我们迄今所学到的和所取得的成就，而是因为我们能够在今天的经验基础上迈向明天。A. work out解决；B. calm down平静下来；C. think over仔细考虑；D. move forward前进。呼应上文“we reach upward toward the next”此处指将继续前进，故选D。
25. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续前进——不是超越我们迄今所学到的和所取得的成就，而是因为我们能够在今天的经验基础上迈向明天。A. but但是；B. though虽然；C. and并且；D. also也。根据上文“ot beyond what we’ve learned and accomplished so far”可知此处为句型not …but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们期待我们的儿子在他的一生中经历更多的毕业典礼。A. holding持有；B. preparing准备；C. discovering发现；D. experiencing经历。根据后文“more graduations in his lifetime”指希望儿子经历更多的毕业典礼。故选D。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许更重要的是，我们祈祷他有能力认识到许多“前进”的时刻，以感激的心情庆祝和享受。A. kindness善良；B. gratitude感谢；C. bravery勇敢；D. patience耐心。呼应上文“on what they were thankful for”此处指孩子们庆祝毕业是带着感激之情的。故选B。
28. traditional 29. at 30. was 31. who 32. a 33. tourists 34. highly 35. providing 36. To adapt 37. their
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃——缙云烧饼，包括制作工艺及这项产业给当地和世界带来的影响。
28. 考查形容词。句意：缙云烧饼是一种起源于浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃，以其独特的风味和悠久的历史在国内外越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，Chinese snack前面缺少形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
29. 考查介词。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少介词，表示“在国内”，与home搭配，用介词at。故填at。
30. 考查动词时态。句意：它曾经是明朝创始人朱元璋最喜欢的食物，他在缙云出征时品尝过它。根据once可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语It指代烧饼，为单数，be动词用was。故填was。
31. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“朱元璋”，作从句的主语，表示人，用who。故填who。
32. 考查冠词。句意：明朝著名的学者和官员刘吉也写了一首诗来赞美这种小吃。famous scholar为Liu Ji的同位语，表示“一位学者”为泛指，famous以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
33. 考查名词。句意：缙云烧饼不仅是当地人和游客的美食，也是许多缙云人的收入来源和骄傲。空处与locals“当地人”并列，表示“游客”，复数表示泛指，用tourists。故填tourists。
34. 考查副词。句意：当地政府高度重视缙云烧饼产业的发展，并于2014年成立了专门的办公室来支持它。空处修饰has valued，用副词作状语，表示“高度地”，用highly。故填highly。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，缙云烧饼产业总产值达30.2亿元，带动就业约2.4万人。分析句子可知，主句谓语为had generated，空处用非谓语动词作前面内容的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果为主动，用现在分词。故填providing。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应不同的市场和口味，缙云烧饼制造商在产品中加入了各种馅料，如海鲜和奶酪。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，表示“为了”，用动词不定式。故填To adapt。
37. 考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰products，用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
38. Possible version
Staying Safe on the Internet
With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I’d like to share.
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click.
【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
重要的：important→significant
建议：tip→suggestion
值得关注的：of great concern→concerned
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
拓展句：Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 3 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（20-21高一下·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Peak (高峰) Season Population Language(s) Currency (货币) January Climate July Climate
May to October 813,562 Dutch Euro Average high: 5.8 °C Average high: 22.0 °C
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don’t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You’d better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.
1. Which month is the high tourist season
A. July. B. January. C. April. D. December.
2. Where can tourists enjoy shopping
A. In the Vondelpark. B. At the Canal Ring.
C. At the Dam Square. D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.
3. What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By train.
B
（23-24高一下·河南·开学考试） Lots of kids like to talk about sports, but Joseph D’Avirro talks about sports like a professional host in a show called Sliders & Curveballs. The 9-year-old from Newington, Connecticut is a natural at sports talk and has been broadcasting the show—which is about baseball, basketball and other sports—with his dad, Mike D’Avirro, since September 2019.
The D’Avirro started the broadcast after two former college roommates of Mike died, which made Mike want to spend more time with his son. Then the idea came to him. So far, they have done about 50 programs. Joseph’s favorite is when the father-and-son team interviewed Jim Calhoun, the coach leading the Connecticut Huskies to three national titles. They have also interviewed important sports authors.
The father and son make about one 30- to 40-minute podcast each month. They prepare for the podcasts by deciding on the questions they want to ask the guest. Joseph asks half of the questions, and Mike handles the other half. Joseph reads his questions again and again to get them in his brain well. It is a lot of work, but Joseph says it is “a lot more fun than homework”. Joseph has also learned to speak up and speak clearly. He has to listen and to go with the flow of the conversation. For example, he said, “If the guest is talking about sports in the 1990s, you have to think about sports in the 1990s.”
When asked how long he and his dad will continue doing the show, he answered, “Until my dad starts growing gray hairs.” Joseph has other ambitions when he grows up—to be a sports player, a sports broadcaster or to own a basketball team. Those are big dreams, but Joseph is already living a dream: talking sports and spending time with his dad.
4. What is Joseph’s show about
A. Some talk shows on sports.
B. Ways to get along with parents.
C. Stories about famous sports players.
D. Sports that his family loves playing.
5. What inspired Mike to start the show with his son
A. His son’s talent for sports.
B. His wish to be a host since college.
C. The deaths of his college roommates.
D. The encouragement from his roommates.
6. What does Joseph think of memorizing his questions
A. It’s as boring as homework.
B. It’s challenging to his brain.
C. It takes a lot of time but means a lot.
D. It’s more interesting than homework.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. A rising sports broadcaster
B. A long road to go to success
C. The father-and-son team hosts
D. Joseph D’Avirro’s big dream
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
8 In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 9 Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive 10 If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 11 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 12 Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.
A. On the contrary, it will give him away.
B. Do you have such a kind of experience
C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）My son “graduated” from elementary school this week. I put the word in quotations(引语)because as a rising 6th grader, he wasn’t receiving a 13 —and because the school used a 14 term to describe the milestone. On reflection, the school’s term felt even more 15 than the traditional name of the 16 of one stage of a person’s education: they called it Moving On.
At the Moving On Ceremony, each member of the 5th grade class 17 one sentence of reflection on what they were thankful for or would 18 about their primary school years. One 19 words caught my attention — he said he was 20 for what he called “a step on the ladder”. I was really 21 by this 11-year-old’s ability to summarize the emotional heart of the “moving on” moment. That was totally beyond my imagination.
Growing up is the work of a 22 — a ladder that has no top. And the gift of a “moving on” moment is that we get to celebrate the firm foothold (立足点)we’ve gained on our 23 step, even as we reach upward toward the next. We get to 24 —not beyond what we’ve learned and accomplished so far, 25 because we are able to build on today’s experiences to move ahead toward tomorrow.
We look forward to our son 26 more graduations in his lifetime. But perhaps more than that, we pray that he will have the ability to recognize many “moving on” moments to celebrate and enjoy with 27 .
13. A. prize B. letter C. degree D. gift
14. A. normal B. different C. traditional D. popular
15. A. interesting B. successful C. creative D. meaningful
16. A. end B. goal C. process D. task
17. A. translated B. learned C. shared D. completed
18. A. complain B. miss C. worry D. imagine
19. A. teacher’s B. parent’s C. cleaner’s D. student’s
20. A. responsible B. grateful C. concerned D. famous
21. A. struck B. confused C. inspired D. disappointed
22. A. moment B. month C. year D. lifetime
23. A. current B. previous C. future D. upward
24. A. work out B. calm down C. think over D. move forward
25. A. but B. though C. and D. also
26. A. holding B. preparing C. discovering D. experiencing
27. A. kindness B. gratitude C. bravery D. patience
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
The Jinyun shaobing, a 28 (tradition) Chinese snack that originated in Jinyun county, located in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, has been enjoying increasing popularity both 29 home and abroad with its unique flavors and long history.
The snack is made of dough (面团) stuffed with various fillings—including pork, dried vegetables, sesame seeds and maltose syrup. It’s baked in a barrel-shaped oven at high temperature until the crust (外皮) is crisp and golden.
The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It 30 (be) once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, 31 tasted it during his military campaign in Jinyun. Liu Ji, 32 famous scholar and official of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the snack.
Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and 33 (tour), but also a source of income and pride for many Jinyun folks.
The local government has 34 (high) valued the development of the Jinyun shaobing industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014.
By the end of 2022, the Jinyun shaobing industry had generated a total output value of 3.02 billion yuan, 35 (provide) jobs for some 24,000 people.
It had opened more than 8,000 stores across China and in 16 countries and regions—including the United States, Italy, Spain, Australia and in the United Arab Emirates.
36 (adapt) to different markets and tastes, Jinyun shaobing makers have innovated 37 (they) products with various fillings such as seafood and cheese.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38. （22-23高一上·河北唐山·期末）在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Staying Safe on the Internet
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 4 答案版
答案快速对：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
28．was invented 29．adopting 30．Usually 31．happiness 32．its 33．that/which 34．to make 35．in 36．a 37．accepted
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
1．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institute France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
2．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。
3．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.(我一直想知道我妈妈在读什么书。听到妈妈说“我真不敢相信今天早上报纸上的内容”，我真想从她手里抢过来自己看。我想像我妈妈一样，知道她所知道的一切)”可知，作者想拿来妈妈读的报纸，是想知道发生了什么事。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.(我在阅读方面的进步提高了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标)”可以推断出，作者在阅读方面的进步引起了自己的好奇心，想要了解周围的一切。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone.(然而，现在我在成长，我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过打开一本小说，我可以放下我的负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，我现在是一个新的角色。在这些世界里，我可以变成任何人)”可知，作者感觉简单的世界变得越来越复杂，把阅读小说作为一种逃离复杂世界的方式。故选C。
7． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I had as a child dealt with books.(我一定一直都知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我小时候最早的记忆都和书有关)”以及第五段“Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape.(然而，现在我在成长，我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式)”结合最后一段“Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.(阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。读书满足了我不断学习的愿望。我发现书中的可能性是无限的)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界到长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程，所以“伴随着阅读成长”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．G 11．F 12．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这项运动的一些情况。
8．根据上文“Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest.(扳手腕是一种体育比赛)”以及后文“Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.(每个人都把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上，握住另一只手，并试图迫使它回到桌子上)”可知，本句主要说明了扳手腕这项比赛的情况。故A选项“有两名选手参加比赛”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据后文“In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills.(在他们看来，它不需要其他运动中用到的很多东西，包括体力和其他技能)”可知，后文表明许多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动，后文给出了理由。故D选项“很多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据上文“Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight.(像许多其他运动一样，扳手腕也有不同的等级。在锦标赛中，运动员按体重分成不同的级别)”可知，本段主要说明了扳手腕的区分，故G选项“用右手扳的人与用左手扳的人也有不同的划分”符合语境，故选G。
11．根据上文“Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling.(自从美国扳手腕协会（AAA）认可以来，许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕)”可知，本句承接上文说明许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕所产生的影响。故F选项“它们有助于改善人们对扳手腕的印象”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据上文“Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds.(现在，掰手腕吸引了各种年龄和背景的人)”可知，本句承接上文说明扳手腕吸引了哪些年龄层次的人。故E选项“它对年轻人和老年人来说都是令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选E。
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric在狗狗Peety的帮助下成功减肥的故事。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. length长度；D. depth深度。根据“had ballooned to 320 pounds”可知，此处指的是体重激增。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A. spending花费；B. donating捐赠；C. contributing贡献；D. cheating欺骗。根据“more than $1,000 a month on medications”可知，由于身体不健康，需要花钱治疗。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年，一位医生告诉他买一块葬礼地，因为他五年后会需要这块地。A. master主人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. soldier士兵；D. doctor医生。根据“told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years.”并结合上文Eric去看医生可知，医生认为他太胖了，活不了太久了，所以建议他买墓地。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他去找一位自然疗法医生谈谈减肥的事。A. holding保持；B. gaining获得；C. losing失去；D. taking带走。根据“He was 51 years old. So he went to talk with a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor”可知，Eric才51岁，所以继续寻求自然疗法医生关于减肥的建议。lose weight意思为：减肥。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A. concerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Get a shelter dog.”并结合Eric之前看过很多医生可知，听到医生让他养狗的建议，他十分惊讶。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A. heading向……行进；B. parading游行；C. exploring探索；D. advancing进步。根据“to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif.”可知，Eric还是遵循了医生的建议，去找一只狗。故选A项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要一只像我一样非常胖的中年狗。A. simply仅仅；B. illegally非法地；C. officially正式地；D. extremely极其。根据“like me”并结合上文Eric非常胖可知，他想要和他一样非常胖的狗。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就是这样认识皮蒂的。A. loved热爱；B. discovered发现；C. met遇见；D. taught教。根据上文“Eric was ____5____, but he took that advice, ____6____ to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif.”可知，Eric在这里遇到了狗狗Peety。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮蒂需要有人遛它，所以埃里克和皮蒂每天至少散步半个小时。A. walked步行，遛；B. fed喂食；C. cared关心，在意；D. trained训练。根据“so Eric and Peety walked”可知，狗狗需要被遛。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A. counting数；B. working工作；C. standing站立；D. performing表现。根据“as an area sales manager for GE appliances”可知，此处说明Eric的工作。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A. variety多样化；B. pack纸包；C. source来源；D. diet日常饮食。根据“shifted to a plant-based”可知，Eric改变了饮食，以吃素为主。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃里克停药了。A. got off下车，离开，脱离；B. gave off散发，释放；C. worked out解答出，锻炼；D. made out辨别出。根据上文“Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25.”可知，他们都成功减肥了，所以Eric摆脱了药物。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是和皮蒂一起散步改变了埃里克的生活。A. ruined毁了；B. transformed改变；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. exchanged交换。根据上文描述狗Peety的出现导致Eric改变了生活方式可知，此处表示Eric的生活改变了。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条狗帮助他避免了他重新回到以前不健康的生活方式。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据“keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, ____14____ lifestyle.”并结合上文Eric肥胖可知，他的生活方式一定是不健康的，Peety阻止Eric再次回到旧的，不健康的生活方式。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好像我是这个星球上最好的人，我想成为他心目中的那个人。A. island岛屿；B. street街道；C. planet星球；D. campus校园。根据“He looked at me like I was the best person on the ____15____, and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.”可知，Peety遇到Eric之后身体也健康了，所以它会认为主人是星球上最好的人。故选C项。
28．was invented 29．adopting 30．Usually 31．happiness 32．its 33．that/which 34．to make 35．in 36．a 37．accepted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
28．考查时态和语态。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。since从句的谓语动词是invent，根据句中in the Eastern Han Dynasty可知，从句应用一般过去时，主语paper和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是paper，be动词应用was。故填was invented。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。此处regions与adopt为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填adopting。
30．考查副词。句意：通常，通常，艺术品是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也使用其他颜色。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually表示“通常”。首字母大写。故填Usually。
31．考查名词。句意：通常，艺术品是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，但也使用其他颜色。介词应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数。故填happiness。
32．考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，应用its。故填its。
33．考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受普通中国人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper-cutting，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that或which。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在婚礼或节日的墙壁、窗户和门上剪纸，营造出欢快的气氛。句中已有谓语cut，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。
35．考查介词。句意：中国的剪纸内容丰富。固定短语be rich in表示“富含，充满”。故填in。
36．考查冠词。句意：儿童、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示着一个有大量子女和孙辈的家庭。a large number of，为固定短语，表示“大量的”。故填a。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类、牲畜、水果、鱼和虫也是中国农民所熟悉的对象。句中已有are，空处作非谓语动词，accept与逻辑主语objects之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填accepted。
Dear Bob,
I’m thrilled that you’re interested in joining me for my trip to Beijing! Here’s a brief overview of my travel plan.
We’ll arrive in Beijing on the morning of the first day and head straight to the Forbidden City to explore its rich history. The next day, we’ll visit the Temple of Heaven and then take a stroll through Hutong, experiencing the authentic Beijing lifestyle. And finally, we’ll wrap up our trip with a visit to the Summer Palace.
Let me know if you have any specific interests or requests, and we can adjust the plan accordingly. Looking forward to our adventure in Beijing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Bob回一封电子邮件，告知他你的旅行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
丰富的：rich→abundant
最后：finally→eventually
感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
激动的：thrilled→excited
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The next day, we’ll visit the Temple of Heaven and then take a stroll through Hutong, experiencing the authentic Beijing lifestyle.
拓展句：The next day, we’ll visit the Temple of Heaven and then take a stroll through Hutong, where we can experience the authentic Beijing lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled that you’re interested in joining me for my trip to Beijing! (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Let me know if you have any specific interests or requests, and we can adjust the plan accordingly. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 4 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一上·广西崇左·期末）Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institute France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine. Pont Marle
This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements. Pont Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.
1. What is special about the Pont des Arts
A. It has been rebuilt many times. B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge only for people walking. D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges
A. Pont des Arts. B. Pont Marie.
C. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D. Pont Neuf.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A guidebook. B. A health magazine.
C. A news report. D. A book review.
B
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I had as a child dealt with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her. I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf”, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
4. Why did the author want to take the newspaper suddenly out of mom’s hands
A. She was dying to know what had happened.
B. She wanted mom to read the news to her.
C. She couldn’t wait to destroy the newspaper.
D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.
5. What does the author’s reading of road signs show according to paragraph 3
A. Her special way to find a place.
B. Her eagerness to develop her reading ability.
C. Her effort to remind mom to respect traffic rules.
D. Her growing desire to know the world around her.
6. What does the author think of novel reading
A. A way to develop a love for learning. B. A way to create a mysterious land
C. A way to get away from a confusing world. D. A way to learn about the adult world.
7. What could be the best title for the passage
A. The Methods of Reading B. Growing Up with Reading
C. The Process of Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高一上·山东济宁·期末）Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest. 8 Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.
9 In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills. In fact, it is not just physical strength; strategy plays a key role. Good observation is also necessary for success in arm wrestling. What’s more, competitive arm wrestling is an organized sport with very specific rules. Anyone who breaks rules may even lead to losing a match.
Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight. 10
Arm wrestling has a very long history. It started as just a Saturday night past time. A journalist named Bill Soberanes founded the sport around 1952. Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling. 11 Some are local, representing certain regions, while others try to promote the sport on an international level. Whether small local or international championships, arm wrestlers from all walks of life put their skills to the test, pushing their bodies to the limit.
Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds. 12 Many people enjoy the sport purely for fun, while others approach it with spirit common in true competitors.
A. There are two competitors in the contest.
B. Their health conditions need to be considered.
C. Arm wrestling is widely accepted among the young.
D. Many people don’t think of arm wrestling as a sport.
E. It can be as exciting for the young as it is for the old.
F. They contribute to improving the image people have of arm wrestling.
G. There are also different divisions for those who wrest with the right hand, in contrast to those with left one.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·阶段练习）Eric knew he was in trouble. His 13 had ballooned to 320 pounds, and he was 14 more than $1,000 a month on medications (药物) for high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol.
In 2010, a 15 told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years. He was 51 years old. So he went to talk with a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor about 16 weight. She said, “Get a shelter dog.”
Eric was 17 , but he took that advice, 18 to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif. He told the shelter, “I want a(n) 19 fat middle-aged dog, like me.” That’s how he 20 Peety.
Peety needed to be 21 , so Eric and Peety walked, for at least a half hour a day. Eric, who was 22 as an area sales manager for GE appliances, shifted to a plant-based 23 . Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25. Eric 24 the medications.
It wasn’t just the walks with Peety that 25 Eric’s life. The dog helped keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, 26 lifestyle. “He looked at me like I was the best person on the 27 , and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.”
13. A. height B. weight C. length D. depth
14. A. spending B. donating C. contributing D. cheating
15. A. master B. volunteer C. soldier D. doctor
16. A. holding B. gaining C. losing D. taking
17. A. concerned B. amazed C. frightened D. annoyed
18. A. heading B. parading C. exploring D. advancing
19. A. simply B. illegally C. officially D. extremely
20. A. loved B. discovered C. met D. taught
21. A. walked B. fed C. cared D. trained
22. A. counting B. working C. standing D. performing
23. A. variety B. pack C. source D. diet
24. A. got off B. gave off C. worked out D. made out
25. A. ruined B. transformed C. impressed D. exchanged
26. A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unusual D. unhealthy
27. A. island B. street C. planet D. campus
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of paper-cutting (剪纸) in China may date back to the second century, since paper 28 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, with different regions 29 (adopt) their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 30 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper. as red is associated with 31 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
With 32 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 33 originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up paper cuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 34 (make) the cheerful atmosphere (氛围).
Chinese paper cuts are rich 35 content. The auspicious (吉祥的) designs symbolize (象征) good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with 36 large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 37 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, paper cuts used in different occasions have different meanings.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38. （23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你同城的外籍朋友Bob得知你假期准备去北京旅游，发来电子邮件准备跟你同去，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知他你的旅行计划。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 5 答案版
答案快速对：
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. G 9. E 10. D 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
28. was held 29. which 30. cultural 31. Hopefully 32. given 33. promoting 34. a 35. as 36. citizens 37. more
1. D 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者推荐了世界上几个著名的节日活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas.(生动的悉尼，澳大利亚：一个光、音乐和思想的节日)”可知，参加VividSydney时，您可以欣赏音乐表演和耀眼的灯光，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Merrie Monarch Festival, USA部分中“Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture (年龄段：所有年龄段，但更适合年龄较大的孩子和对夏威夷文化感兴趣的青少年)”以及Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil部分的“Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground.(年龄段：10岁以上儿童可进入户外运动场)”可知Merrie Monarch Festival和Parintins Folklore Festival的共同点是都适合年龄较大的孩子，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文Y以及标题“Exciting Celebrations And Festivals Around The World”（世界各地令人兴奋的庆祝活动和节日）可知本文主要介绍了几个著名的节日活动，从而吸引人们来旅游观光，可推知文章可能取自一个旅游网站，故选B。
4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”(the Turquoise Table)的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动）和第二段“One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party.(一天，克里斯汀试图通过举办一个聚会来与她的新邻居建立联系)”以及第四段“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others”（这是一种简单的方式，让你放慢脚步，与他人交流）可知，克里斯汀·谢尔发起了这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选C项。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二段““After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.”（聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远，”她说）以及后文Kristin后来发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四段“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A项。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家）可知，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动。）和最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家。）可知，文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。因此D项“欢迎所有人的桌子”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
8. G 9. E 10. D 11. B 12. A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种成为一位好父母的方法。
8. 前文“So if you’re worried about being a better parent, worry no more.(所以，如果你担心成为一个更好的父母，不用再担心了)”表示不需要担心成为一个更好的父母，下文给出几个建议，G选项“今天就把注意力集中在这些简单的方法上，和你的孩子建立联系”承上启下，引出下文建议。故选G。
9. 前文“As a parent, most of the time it’s easier to just say no. So for one day, say yes as much as possible.(作为父母，大多数时候说“不”更容易。所以在这一天里，尽可能多地说“是”)”表示作为父母，应多同意孩子的选择，E选项“试着对你通常不会同意的事情说‘是’”表示改变过去的拒绝，试着接受，说“是”。故选E。
10. 前文“Try and learn together and explore together.(一起学习，一起探索)”表示尝试和孩子在自然行走时一起学习和探索，后文“Don’t rush and just enjoy your time together.(不要着急，享受你们在一起的时光)”表示陪伴孩子的过程不应该着急，D选项“编一些关于你走路时看到的鸟的故事”符合前后文语境。故选D。
11. 前文“For one day, let your child dress you up! (这一天，让你的孩子给你打扮一下吧)”表示让孩子给自己打扮，B选项“无论他们选择什么，你都要顺从”表示让孩子自我发挥，与后文“Let their imagination flow, and get into character once your children have picked your outfit.(让他们的想象力自由发挥，一旦你的孩子选择了你的衣服，他们就会进入角色)”语境一致。故选B。
12. 前文“There is nothing that makes someone feel more loved like going through old memories. Children love to hear stories about themselves. Take an hour, sit down and open up their baby book, a picture album or a Facebook album. Go through the pictures one by one and tell your child about that memory.(没有什么比重温过去的回忆更让人感到被爱了。孩子们喜欢听关于他们自己的故事。花一个小时，坐下来，打开他们的婴儿书，相册或Facebook相册。一张一张地浏览这些图片，并告诉你的孩子有关那段记忆的内容)”表示要利用照片、图片和孩子们寻找回忆，这样会让孩子感觉到被爱，A选项“他们会感到特别和被爱”与上文“There is nothing that makes someone feel more loved like going through old memories.”呼应。故选A。
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmanuel Tulor认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知，Tuloe一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它还给了失主。A. owner主人；B. police警察；C. person人；D. school学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____9____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her.”可知，他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. poor贫穷的；C. happy快乐的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“The country went through 14 years of civil wars.”可知，利比里亚经历常年战乱，这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor七年级时辍学，开始开摩的赚钱。A. borrow借；B. pick捡起；C. produce生产；D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后“money”可知，此处指Tulor开摩的赚钱。故选D项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他驾驶摩托车走在高速公路上，突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步；B. approaching靠近；C. driving开车；D. parading游行。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ___4___ money.”及空后“on the highway”可知，此处指他驾驶摩托车走在高速公路上。故选C项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被丢在路上，没有人注意到。A. dropped丢；B. placed放置；C. buried埋葬；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ___9___ for her money and appealing to anyone who found the money to return it.”可知，钱被丢在路上，没有被注意到。故选A项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，因为有很多。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited激动的；C. content满足的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the owner could ask for it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知，在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很震惊的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把它带回家，交给我姑姑保管，直到主人来要。A. check检查，核对；B. donate捐赠；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保持，保管。根据后文“until the owner could ask for it”可知，他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存，直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要找回钱，呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shouting喊叫；B. crying哭泣；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio”及常识可知，丢失的数额很大，失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急，crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。A. award奖；B. room房间；C. reward回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all”及常识可知，Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱，给Tuloey了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但也有人不认可他。A. help帮助；B. understand理解；C. save挽救；D. recognize认可，认出。根据上文while表示转折，说明有人称赞，但有人不认可。故选D项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，对他来说，留下钱可能是更好的选择；他们说Tulor应该让钱帮他自己。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. choice选择；D. tradition传统。根据后文“they said Tulor should let the money help himself.”可知，其他人认为留下钱是更好的选择。故选C项。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tulor仍然认为他的选择是正确的。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. seldom几乎不；D. even甚至。根据后文“thinks he made the right choice”可知，Tulor仍然认为他的选择是正确的。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignore忽视；B. seek寻找；C. return归还；D. report报道。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ____2____. ”和“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知，他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. tolerate容忍；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash”以及“But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知，Tuloe打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时，和他在一起的人。故选A项。
28. was held 29. which 30. cultural 31. Hopefully 32. given 33. promoting 34. a 35. as 36. citizens 37. more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲首个“中国图书之窗”落地马耳他，金陵图书馆向马耳他图书馆捐赠了书籍。
28. 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在线活动在马耳他弗洛里亚纳的中央公共图书馆举行。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。主语为The online event，和hold之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was held。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：金陵图书馆捐赠图书200余册，涉及中国古代文学艺术、历史、文化、饮食等领域。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词More than 200 books，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
30. 考查形容词。句意：图书对两国文化交流至关重要，并将进一步促进合作。此处修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
31. 考查副词。句意：捐赠的书籍有望为马耳他人民打开一扇了解中国文化、历史和社会发展的新窗口。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully“有希望地”，作状语。故填Hopefully。
32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二给予的书籍不仅为推广中国文化和旅游业提供了机会，也是南京人民送给马耳他人民的一份深情厚谊的珍贵礼物。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。The books和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填given。
33. 考查动名词。句意：周二给予的书籍不仅为推广中国文化和旅游业提供了机会，也是南京人民送给马耳他人民的一份深情厚谊的珍贵礼物。根据空前的介词of可知，应用动名词，作宾语。故填promoting。
34. 考查冠词。句意：周二给予的书籍不仅为推广中国文化和旅游业提供了机会，也是南京人民送给马耳他人民的一份深情厚谊的珍贵礼物。根据空后的“precious gift of friendship”可知，这里泛指一份深情厚谊的珍贵礼物，且precious的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
35. 考查介词。句意：金陵图书馆一直致力于用书籍作为世界公民了解中国文化的桥梁。use sth. as sth.为固定搭配，意为“将……用作……”。故填as。
36. 考查名词的数。句意：金陵图书馆一直致力于用书籍作为世界公民了解中国文化的桥梁。citizen为可数名词，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填citizens。
37. 考查比较级。句意：未来还会有更多。此处表示“更多”应用比较级more。故填more。
38. Dear Eric.
Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown, I’m writing to tell you something about it. My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery. A river runs through the city, with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides. The China rose is our city flower.
Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings. To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.
I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：tell→inform
因……著名：be known for→be famous for
位于：lie→stand
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, with many well-preserved buildings.
拓展句：Dating back nearly two thousand years, the city enjoys a rich culture, which has many well-preserved buildings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My hometown is a beautiful city, which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago, with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.（运用了全部倒装句）作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 5 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Exciting Celebrations And Festivals Around The World
Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas.
When: Friday, 26 May 2023 to Saturday, 17 June 2023
Where: Sydney, Australia
Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event
About: Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light installations (装置) shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that gain the most attention, the festival combines dozens of light installations, music al performances, and ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity.
Merrie Monarch Festival, USA
When: Sunday, 9 April 2023 to Saturday, 15 April 2023
Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture
About: It includes a 3-day celebration of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii It’s an intense hula competition with participants (参与者) from all around the world. There are also incredible Hawaiian craft fairs, a parade, and other activities.
Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil
When: 24,25, and 26 June 2023
Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil
Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground.
About: It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend (传说) about a lady and an ox. It combines the local legend and culture with modern rhythms and themes from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil.
1．What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney
A．You may gain the most attention.
B．You can help with the light installations.
C．You have a chance to take part in a hula competition.
D．You can enjoy musical performances and shining lights.
2．What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common
A．They are family-friendly. B．They both last three days.
C．They’re both suitable for older children. D．They’re celebrated to promote traditional dances.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．An art magazine. B．A tourism website.
C．An academic article. D．A geography textbook.
B
（2024·全国·二模）Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘front yard people’.”
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. “No matter what color it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the movement
A. To host more parties in her front yard. B. To entertain her friends and neighbors.
C. To engage with people in the neighbourhood. D. To create harmonious communities worldwide.
5. Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text
A. Creative and sociable. B. Friendly and humorous.
C. Generous and ambitious. D. Cautious and responsible.
6. What can be inferred from the text
A. People don’t like others to step into their houses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.
C. Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.
D. People feel unwilling to join in the front ya rd chat at first.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Love Your Neighbors B. An Amazing Woman
C. Happy Front Yard Time D. Tables Where All Are Welcome
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·阶段练习）Sometimes it’s easy to get overwhelmed (不知所措的) with parenting. We worry we aren’t doing enough for our children, so we give more. Then we worry we are doing too much, so we pull back. Then we stress out. So if you’re worried about being a better parent, worry no more. 8
●Have a “yes” day. So much of the relationship between a parent and a child is saying no. “Can I wear my shorts to school ” “No, it’s 30 degrees outside.” “Can I walk in the rain ” “No, we just blow-dried your hair.” As a parent, most of the time it’s easier to just say no. So for one day, say yes as much as possible. 9 Let your children know you are saying yes to have more fun with them today.
●Go on a nature walk. The fun part of a nature walk is that you get to do something completely different with your child—something you don’t get to do every day. Before you go out adventuring, get out a bird book, print off an insect guide and go on a long walk. Try and learn together and explore together. 10 Don’t rush and just enjoy your time together.
●Let them dress you up. For one day, let your child dress you up! 11 Let their imagination flow, and get into character once your children have picked your outfit. Then, take it one step further and go out to eat together. Don’t suggest in any way that you look unusual. Just enjoy it.
●Go through old pictures. There is nothing that makes someone feel more loved like going through old memories. Children love to hear stories about themselves. Take an hour, sit down and open up their baby book, a picture album or a Facebook album. Go through the pictures one by one and tell your child about that memory. 12
A. They will feel so special and loved.
B. Whatever they choose, just go along with it.
C. It’s great to join their world by hearing their music.
D. Make up stories about the birds you see as you walk.
E. Try and say yes to things you wouldn’t normally agree to.
F. Take some time to go on a date with each of your children.
G. Focus on these easy ways to connect with your child today.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the 13 thing. The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the 14 . Life in Liberia isn't 15 . The country went through 14 years of civil wars. Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to 16 money. One day, he was 17 on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been 18 on the road unnoticed. There were thousands of dollars inside. “I was 19 because it was plenty.” he said, “and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to 20 until the owner could ask for it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio 21 for her money and appealing to anyone who found the money to return it. So he took it to her. Yancy gave him a(n) 22 of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1, 500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulor.
Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others couldn't 23 him. They said it might be a better 24 for him to save the money; they said Tulor should let the money help himself.”
Tulor 25 thinks he made the right choice. He thinks people should 26 lost things and the cash they find. Tulor planned to 27 the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. “But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.” he said.
13. A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong
14. A. owner B. police C. person D. school
15. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy
16. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make
17. A. wandering B. approaching C. driving D. parading
18. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. forgotten
19. A. shocked B. excited C. content D. curious
20. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep
21. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining
22. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize
23. A. help B. understand C. save D. recognize
24. A. opportunity B. target C. choice D. tradition
25. A. only B. still C. seldom D. even
26. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report
27. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “window of Chinese Books” in Europe was launched on Tuesday, with an online book donation ceremony. The online event 28 (hold) at the Central Public Library in Floriana, Malta. More than 200 books were donated from China’s Jinling Library to Malta Libraries, 29 cover fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, history, culture, and food.
Books are important for the 30 (culture) exchange between two countries. 31 (hopeful), the donated books will open a new window of understanding of Chinese culture, history and social development for the Maltese people.
The books 32 (give) on Tuesday not only provide a chance of 33 (promote) Chinese culture and tourism, but also are 34 precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people.
Jinling Library has always focused on using books 35 a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global 36 (citizen). Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established its first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be 37 (many) in the future.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38. （23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍你的家乡；
2. 欢迎他来做客。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
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Yours,
Li Hua
