2023-2024学年高一下学期英语作业考试化40分钟卷（最新月考期中期末精选题）【6-9】（学生版+答案版，共5份打包）

作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 6 答案版
答案快速对：
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. G 10. F 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
28. However 29. terribly 30. natural 31. in 32. struck 33. killing 34. caused 35. injuries 36. It 37. that/which
1. C 2. B 3. A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“自然未来奖 (FFN)”的目的，益处，资格和申请候选人等相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章The Future For Nature aims to部分“Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife.(奖励和资助在保护野生动物物种方面做出杰出努力的个人)”和“Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work.(鼓励获奖者坚持他们的敬业精神)”可知，FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作的努力。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Benefits部分“FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.(FFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭，他们是有奉献精神的人，组成了一个有着相同兴趣的人的社区。FFN为他们提供了见面和继续相互学习的机会，以便尽可能高效地继续为自然而战)”可知，获胜者将有机会认识志同道合的人。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章Qualifications部分“The candidate (候选人) : ·Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005.(候选人： 必须出生于1988年5月31日或之后至2005年8月28日之前)”可知，要申请2024年自然未来奖，候选人必须符合年龄要求。故选A。
4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对贾玲所主演的电影《热辣滚烫》拍摄前后的介绍和内容描述，分析了这部电影所表达的真正的意义。
4. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Conversations about her high-intensity weight loss training, along with her courage and determination, have become trending topics across China, propelling the film’s box office earnings.”（关于她的高强度减肥训练，以及她的勇气和决心，已经成为中国的热门话题，propelling影片的票房收入。）可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影中的内容已经在中国成为了热门话题，这就会促使越来越多的人前往影院观看电影，从而推动票房收入，故“propelling”意为“推动、驱使”。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Conversations about her high-intensity weight loss training, along with her courage and determination, have become trending topics across China,”（关于她的高强度减肥训练，以及她的勇气和决心，已经成为中国的热门话题，）中的“courage and determination”和文章内容可知，贾玲为了拍摄电影，先是增肥20公斤，最终又通过一年的高强度的减肥训练，成功减重50公斤，并成为一个肌肉发达的拳击选手，这是需要有坚定的决心和勇气的。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段贾玲说的话“This film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”（这部电影不是关于减肥的，也不是关于拳击的。这部电影讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己。）可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影主要是讲述了一个女人学会了如何接受自己并爱自己。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据第四段“YOLO, which stands for “you only live once,” is the theme Jia aims to tell in her new film.”（YOLO的意思是“你只能活一次”，这是贾在新片中想要表达的主题。）和最后一段贾玲的话“This film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”（这部电影不是关于减肥的，也不是关于拳击的。这部电影讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己。）和影片内容可知，贾玲通过这部电影，告诉观众人只能活一次，要学会爱自己，为了自己好好努力，改变自己，让自己更加优秀，一切都来得及，改变永远不会太晚。故选C。
8. B 9. G 10. F 11. C 12. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。
8. 上文“so it is often said that eyes can speak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到，人们常说眼睛会说话，下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明，空处是段首，应是引出下文描述的经历，B项“你有这样的经历吗？”符合语境，故选B。
9. 根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题)”可知，如果别人盯着你看太长时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题，G项“如果没什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果，如果自己没什么问题，你会对别人感到恼火，故选G。
10. 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知，此处是描述盯着异性看的情况，F项“但当凝视异性时，情况就不同了”符合语境，故选F。
11. 上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式，下文“If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。
12. 根据上文“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志，事实并非如此，A项“相反，这会暴露他的身份”符合语境，呼应上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”，故选A。
13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在半夜遭遇了一场大火，在逃生时误打误撞拾到了一捆类似衣服的东西，当“我”冲出木屋时，这捆东西里传来了婴儿的哭声，原来里面是“我”老板的孩子，“我”意外成了拯救孩子的英雄。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人半夜在一个陌生的房子里醒来时，听到这样的话是多么可怕啊！A. gets up起床；B. calls up召集；C. wakes up醒来；D. turns up出现。根据“ “Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear”可知，此处是指在半夜醒来。故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一幢又大又旧的木头房子——那种容易着火的房子，我的房间在顶楼。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的；C. strong强壮的；D. wooden木制的。根据“the sort that burns easily”可知，此处是指木头房子。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下床，打开门，走到走廊上。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. locked锁上；D. answered回答。根据“and stepped out into the passage”可知，此处是指打开门。故选A。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始奔跑。A. run奔跑；B. walk散步；C. climb攀爬；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“I ran into another room(我跑进另一个房间)”可知，此处是指开始奔跑。故选A。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：烟越来越浓，我感到难以呼吸。A. sleep睡眠；B. stand站立；C. speak讲话；D. breathe呼吸。根据“The smoke grew thicker”可知，此处是指难以呼吸。故选D。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我光着脚踩的地板变得滚烫。A. hard坚硬的；B. hot热的；C. cold冷的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文“The smoke grew thicker”可知，火依旧在烧，地板变得滚烫。故选B。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑进另一个房间，试图到窗前呼吸新鲜空气。A. window窗户；B. bathroom浴室；C. door门；D. roof屋顶。根据“for fresh air”可知，此处是指想到窗前呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绊我摔倒的那个东西感觉像是一包衣服，我把它捡起来以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. feet脚；D. face脸。根据后文“put the package over my face(把包裹盖在我脸上)”可知，此处是指用这捆衣服保护脸。故选D。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，门塌了，倒在我脚下，我冲到下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧的木头碎片。A. rose上升；B. broke破裂；C. locked锁上；D. trapped使中计。根据“under me”可知，此处是指门塌了。故选B。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，门塌了，倒在我脚下，我冲到下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧的木头碎片。A. burning燃烧；B. freezing结冰；C. lighting照亮；D. bursting爆炸。根据“wood all around me”可知，此处是指燃烧的木头。故选A。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，前面有一扇门，所以我把包裹蒙在脸上就跑了出去。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Chiefly主要地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Exactly准确地。根据“there was a doorway in front”可知，此处是指幸运的是。故选C。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达外面寒冷的空气时，我的那捆衣服发出了微弱的哭声。A. laugh大笑；B. cry哭泣；C. scream尖叫；D. regard问候。根据后文“I had saved her baby, and became a hero.(我救了她的孩子，成了英雄。)”可知，此处是指衣服里有孩子的哭声。故选B。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我震惊地差点把它掉在地上。A. shock震惊；B. excitement兴奋；C. sadness悲伤；D. curiosity好奇。作者没想到会是孩子，所以孩子发出哭声时很震惊。故选A。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着睡衣的女人看见我就尖叫起来，疯狂地跑了过来。A. madly疯狂地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据“A woman dressed in night clothes screamed”可知，此处是指疯狂地跑过来。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她从我怀里接过被烟熏黑的包裹时，人群大声欢呼起来。A. cried哭喊；B. suffered遭受；C. cheered欢呼；D. watched观看。根据后文“I had saved her baby, and became a hero.”可知，此处是指人群大声欢呼起来。故选C。
28. However 29. terribly 30. natural 31. in 32. struck 33. killing 34. caused 35. injuries 36. It 37. that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最致命的自然灾害之一——地震，它给人们带来的灾难以及为预防地震科学家所付出的努力。
28. 考查副词。句意：然而，它们中的大多数很微弱，以至于感觉不到。上文“In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment.”与空后“most of them are too weak to feel”之间为转折关系，空后有逗号，副词however“然而”符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
29. 考查副词。句意：接着大地剧烈震动，许多房屋倒塌。设空处修饰谓语动词shakes作状语，应填副词terribly。故填terribly。
30. 考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。设空处修饰名词disasters作定语，应填形容词natural。故填natural。
31. 考查介词。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。动词短语result in“导致”符合句意，设空处应填介词in。故填in。
32. 考查动词时态。句意：2008年，一场强烈的地震袭击了中国四川省，造成许多人死亡。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“In 2008”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，设空处填strike的过去式struck。故填struck。
33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，一场强烈的地震袭击了中国四川省，造成许多人死亡。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的的结果，应填现在分词killing作结果状语。故填killing。
34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡外，其他事故如火灾也经常随之而来。设空处作后置定语修饰名词短语the great damage and deaths, the great damage and deaths与动词cause构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词caused表被动。故填caused。
35. 考查名词。句意：可能会有更多的建筑物遭到破坏，造成更多的人员受伤。设空处在句中作主语，名词injury“伤害，损伤”符合句意，此处指人员受伤，injury为可数名词，结合空前“more”可知设空处应填名词复数形式injuries。故填injuries。
36. 考查It作形式主语。句意：例如，据说大约2000年前，有人发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波来的方向。句子分析可知，此句为固定句式“It is said that...据说……”，句中it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语，设空处应填it；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
37. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，据说大约2000年前，有人发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波来的方向。句子分析可知，“____10____ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came”为限制性定语从句修饰名词“a machine”，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词a machine指物，从句应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
Possible version
Staying Safe on the Internet
With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I’d like to share.
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click.
【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
重要的：important→significant
建议：tip→suggestion
值得关注的：of great concern→concerned
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
拓展句：Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 7 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·阶段练习）The Most Beautiful Libraries in the World
Library of Strahov Monastery (Prague, Czech Republic)
The oldest part of the Library of Strahov Monastery, the Baroque Theological Hall, was established between 1671 and 1674, making the establishment one of the oldest and best preserved historical libraries in the world. Over 200,000 volumes are collected here, with many, of the texts printed between 1501 and 1800.
Old Library of Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland)
Old Library of Trinity College was founded in 1592. Appropriately named the Long Room, this space is located within the Old Library at Trinity College. Previously, the room’s ceiling was flat and only shelved books on the lower level. However, the college was granted a free copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, requiring the expansion of the cavernous space.
Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
In 1837, a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees established the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading to promote their culture in what was the Empire of Brazil. The library was designed by architect Rafael da Silva e Castro in a neo-Gothic style and was inspired by the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon.
Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (Paris, France)
The library at the Cite de l’architecture et du patrimoine opened its doors in September 2007. It’s a must visit for any architecture lover. Not only because of the amazing location in a Romanesque (罗马式的) sistine, but also because its entire collection is dedicated to works about architecture, and landscaping. The library also houses the largest collection of preserved romanesque wall paintings in France.
1．Which library has the longest history
A．Old Library of Trinity College.
B．Library of Strahov Monastery.
C．Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine.
D．Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading.
2．What is the purpose of the establishment of Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading
A．To remember a famous designer. B．To accommodate poor Portuguese.
C．To spread Portuguese culture. D．To preserve historical documents.
3．Which library attracts those interested in art and architecture most
A．Library of Strahov Monastery.
B．Old Library of Trinity College.
C．Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading.
D．Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine.
B
（19-20高二上·江西南昌·期中）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
4．Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？
A．She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B．She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.
C．She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.
D．She was eager to know what had happened.
5．According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.
A．her own way to find herself
B．her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C．her growing desire to know the world around her
D．her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
6．The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.
A．explore a mysterious land
B．develop an interest in learning
C．get away from a confusing world
D．learn about the adult world
7．What could be the best title for the passage？
A．The Pleasure of Reading B．Growing Up with Reading
C．The Magic of Reading D．Reading Makes a Full Man
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（20-21高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
● 8
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 9 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
10 Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 11
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. 12
A．Get much exercise.
B．Eat breakfast every morning.
C．It can also cause traffic accidents!
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E．Spending time with others is very helpful.
F．Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
G．Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 13 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 14 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 15 of being on the road alone for the first time.
Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 16 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 17 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 18 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 19 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 20 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 21 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 22 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 23 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 24 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow.
What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 25 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 26 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 27 .’”
13．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate
14．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off
15．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle
16．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining
17．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment
18．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory
19．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally
20．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant
21．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest
22．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful
23．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved
24．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply
25．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence
26．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave
27．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of paper-cutting (剪纸) in China may date back to the second century, since paper 28 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, with different regions 29 (adopt) their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 30 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper. as red is associated with 31 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
With 32 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 33 originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up paper cuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 34 (make) the cheerful atmosphere (氛围).
Chinese paper cuts are rich 35 content. The auspicious (吉祥的) designs symbolize (象征) good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with 36 large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 37 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, paper cuts used in different occasions have different meanings.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38. （22-23高一上·河北唐山·期末）在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Staying Safe on the Internet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 7 答案版
答案快速对：
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. G 9. D 10. E 11. C 12. A
13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
28. after 29. documented 30. though/although 31. to 32. how 33. would do 34. that 35. may 36. working 37. was detected
1. D 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了去英国旅游减少成本花费的方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS中关键句“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost￡169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost￡118.15.(大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，让人更难找到房间。布莱顿喜剧节最后一个星期五(10月19日)，在上，布莱顿蓟酒店的标准双人房价格为169.15英镑。一周后，同样的房间价格为118.15英镑)”可知，文章提及布莱顿喜剧节是为了说明在大型活动时，旅行者会支付更多的住宿费用。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF中关键句“Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.(在伦敦、爱丁堡和卡迪夫这样的城市，真正的中心酒店可能要花一大笔钱，尤其是在周末和大型活动期间。你也可以考虑住一套带厨房的自助式公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑物的顶层。一个很好的例子是爱丁堡皇家英里大道上历史悠久的奥尼尔公寓(O’neill Flat)， 9月底的5天房租为420英镑，可容纳4名成人)”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据GET ON A BIKE中关键句“Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day).(一些较小的城市也有自己的项目，比如纽卡斯尔（临时会员两小时收费1.5英镑）和卡迪夫（30分钟免费，或者每天5英镑）)”可知，Cardiff项目可以最多免费骑车半个小时。故选A。
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了善良在某种程度上有助于成功，并且进行了举例说明。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“We can probably all agree that it is good to be kind, nice to be kind, but does it lead to success in life After all, isn’t kindness about putting other people’s interests first Doesn’t it require self-sacrifice (我们可能都同意善良是件好事，善良很好，但它会导致生活中的成功吗？毕竟，善良不就是把别人的利益放在第一位吗？这难道不需要自我牺牲吗？)”可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet consider these well-known people: James Timpson, boss of the Timpson chain of shoe repairers; Jacinda Ardern, the prime minister of New Zealand. These two are clearly “winners” in their fields, and yet both put kindness at the heart of their strategies for success. What they have found is that taking a more sympathetic and apparently “softer” approach to business, politics and sports management brings positive results, not just for the benefit of people who work for them, but for their own benefit. (然而，想想这些知名人士吧：Timpson鞋店连锁店的老板James Timpson；新西兰总理Jacinda Arden。这两个人显然是各自领域的“赢家”，但他们都把善良作为成功策略的核心。他们发现，对商业、政治和体育管理采取一种更有同情心、显然更“温和”的态度会带来积极的结果，这不仅有利于为他们工作的人，也有利于他们自己。)”可知，James Timpson和Jacinda Arden告诉我们，在某种程度上，善良有助于他们的成功。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s evidence that even small acts of kindness and cooperation by anyone can make a difference in a workplace. An example might be getting the printer mended, rather than leaving it broken for the next person to find, or watering the plants in the office. (有证据表明，即使是任何人的善意和合作的小举动也会在工作场所产生影响。一个例子可能是把打印机修好，而不是把坏了的打印机留给下一个人去发现，或者给办公室里的植物浇水。)”可知，在商业领域，如果方便的话，你应该让你的资深同事搭车。故选A。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We can probably all agree that it is good to be kind, nice to be kind, but does it lead to success in life After all, isn’t kindness about putting other people’s interests first Doesn’t it require self-sacrifice (我们可能都同意善良是件好事，善良是件好事，但它会导致生活中的成功吗？毕竟，善良不就是把别人的利益放在第一位吗？这难道不需要自我牺牲吗？)”以及最后一段“You can’t be a winner simply through being kind of course — you need motivation, devotion and skills too —but there’s more and more evidence that showing some kindness as you go after your goal is no barrier to success. (当然，你不可能仅仅通过善良就成为赢家——你还需要动力、奉献精神和技能——但越来越多的证据表明，在追求目标的过程中表现出一些善良并不是成功的障碍。)”结合文章主要论述了善良在某种程度上有助于成功，并且进行了举例说明。可知，A选项“善良对我们的生活有很大的影响。”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8. G 9. D 10. E 11. C 12. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在网络社会保护隐私的具体做法。
8. 根据上文“Some of us like to keep some things private-maybe we don’t want people to know about our relationship status, our age or where we live — because these details are personal. (我们中的一些人喜欢保留一些隐私——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、我们的年龄或我们住在哪里——因为这些细节是私人的)”可知，人们不愿意公开自己的私人信息，本句为本段最后一句，说明问题所在：无论我们上网到哪里，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹。故G选项“The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint (问题是，无论我们到哪里上网，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹)”指出了网络社会存在的问题，虽然我们不愿意公开个人信息，但在网络上总会留下蛛丝马迹，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
9. 根据上文“On our social medial accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everything Maybe we don't want a random stranger to know our favorite type of coffee. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat. (在我们的社交媒体账户上，我们经常展示自己的观点、人际关系和度假照片。问题是，我们如何阻止每个人看到所有的东西？也许我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型。还有饼干——曾经有一段时间它们只是好吃的东西。)”可知，人们不希望止每个人看到所有这些东西，不希望它们出现在网站上。故D选项“Now they seem to be popping up on websites (现在它们似乎出现在网站上)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
10. 根据上文“There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default, and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. (你可以采取一些措施。首先，在你的社交媒体账户上，检查你的隐私设置。许多社交媒体平台默认允许所有内容可见，你有责任设定自己的界限。)”和下文“There are many sites out there that help you to share documents —so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One errant click may send it to the wrong person. (有很多网站可以帮助你分享文件，所以一个好的建议是不要在上面放任何过于隐私的东西，比如密码。一个错误的点击可能会把它发送给错误的人。)”可知，限制在网上的分享，有很多网站可以帮助你分享文件，所以限制你的分享量不仅限于社交媒体。故E选项“And limiting the amount you share isn’t only limited to social media (限制你的分享量不仅限于社交媒体)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
11. 根据上文“Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. (最后，cookies的设计是为了通过跟踪和保存您访问网站的信息来改善您的浏览体验，帮助个性化您的会话。但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们)”可知，上文提到了cookie的作用，且前半句提到了删除浏览记录，可知本句是在说明不想让cookie跟踪和保存网址信息的情况。结合下文“but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. (但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们。)”可知，C项“Deleting your browsing history may help (删除浏览记录可能会有所帮助)”衔接上文，说明了若想保护隐私，可以删除浏览记录，引出下文更直接的保护方法，即“有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们”，衔接恰当。故选C项。
12. 根据上文“So if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you'd be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. (因此，如果你想在网上保护自己的隐私，可能只分享你愿意让陌生人看到的东西——如果你对cookie感到不舒服，你可能会决定投资一些技术来屏蔽它们)”以及后文“just don’t accept them and visit another site (不要接受他们，访问其他地点)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出上文的做法如果无效的话，可以采取访问其它地点的做法。故A选项“If that’s not enough (如果这还不够的话)”符合语境，故选A。
13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。16岁的男孩 Gayowski在探索新的滑雪道时被困丛林。在其获救后，他立志当一名救援人员,帮助其他被困的人员。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目的地是 Red Mountain，一个附近的滑雪胜地。A. opportunity机会；B. experience体验；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据“seek fun with his friends once the busy school days came to an end.”可知，他们要去某个目的地寻找乐趣。故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个常客，Gayowski对所有的滑雪道都很熟悉。A. generous大方的；B. regular有规律的、经常的；C. foreign外国的；D. illegal非法的。根据“Gayowski knew all the ski paths well. ”可知，Gayowski是这个地方的常客，所以他对所有的滑雪道都很熟悉。故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次，一条没有在地图上标注的道路最吸引他。A. called for需要；B. agreed with同意；C. depended on依赖；D. appealed to吸引。根据“He headed up for it and explored deeper and deeper into the bushes”可知，这个地方吸引他。故选D。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他才意识到他无法在这里滑雪。A. realize意识到；B. announce宣布；C. pretend假装；D. explain解释。根据“It took a while for him”可知，过了一会儿他才意识到地图上未标注的这个道路不能滑雪。故选A。
17. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他停了下来，拿出了手机，但是手机显示不在服务区。A. in condition状态好；B. in action在行动；C. out of date过期；D. out of service不在服务区。根据“pulled out his phone but it was”可知，手机没有信号。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风越来越大，云层在头顶聚集。A. separated分离；B. reduced减少；C. gathered聚集；D. disappeared消失。根据“The winds were picking up”可知，风越来越大，云聚集。故选C。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gayowski继续往里走，到了一条河边，他希望这条河能把他带到一条车行道上。A. valley山谷；B. river河流；C. forest森林；D. mountain大山。根据“After he had followed the river for a long distance”可知，Gayowski到了一条河边。故选B。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沿着河流走了很长一段距离之后，Gayowski 放弃了寻找出路的信念。A. faith信念；B. energy精力；C. method方法；D. mistake错误。根据“After he had followed the river for a long distance, Gayowski quitted”可知，Gayowski放弃了寻找出路的信念。故选A。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gayowski 又累又饿，他的腿开始不听使唤了。A. Amazed惊叹的；B. Relieved如释重负的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Tired累。根据“his legs were beginning to give out on him.”可知，Gayowski又累又饿。故选D。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在一棵树下，蜷缩着身子取暖。A. prove证明；B. comfort安慰；C. warm取暖；D. resist抵抗。根据“He sat down under a tree, and curled up to”可知，他蜷缩着身子取暖。故选C。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，身后传来的呼喊声让他振奋起来。A. Obviously显然地；B. Actually事实上；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Suddenly突然。根据“After he had followed the river for a long distance, Gayowski quitted any 　　8　　 of finding his way out.”可知，在他放弃的时候，突然传来呼喊声。故选D。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处的三名救援人员正快速地向他靠近。A. friends朋友；B. locals当地人；C. rescuers营救者；D. doctors 医生。根据“After the incident, he decided to be a rescuer like them. ”可知，远处的三名救援人员正快速地向他靠近。故选C。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们赶到他身边时，他泪流满面。A. ignored忽略；B. reached到达；C. contacted联系；D. permitted允许。根据“Then three 　　12　in the distance were approaching fast.”可知，三名救援人员赶到他身边。故选B。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gayowski非常感激他们帮了自己，否则他不可能安然无恙地回来。A. appreciative感激的；B. extraordinary卓越的；C. professional专业的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“otherwise he couldn’t have returned safe and sound. ”可知，Gayowski感激他们帮了自己。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人独自被困丛林时，他想成为拯救他或者她的团队中的一员。A. conducted进行；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. limited限制。根据“alone in the bush, he wants to be part of the team to save him or her.”可知，下次有人独自被困丛林时。故选B。
28. after 29. documented 30. though/although 31. to 32. how 33. would do 34. that 35. may 36. working 37. was detected
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只北极狐离开挪威斯匹次卑尔根岛21天后抵达格陵兰岛，不到三个月它就到了加拿大。这只狐狸平均每天走近30英里——有几天它甚至走了近100英里，这让研究员们惊叹不已。
28. 考查介词。句意：离开挪威斯匹次卑尔根岛仅仅21天后，一只北极狐来到了格陵兰岛。介词after“在……之后”符合句意，动名词leaving作宾语。故填after。
29. 考查非谓语动词，句意：在最近的一篇论文中记录了这种生物去年的旅行，这让塔鲁和他的挪威研究员同事伊娃惊叹不已，尽管这种动物以其耐力和在恶劣的极地地区生存的能力而闻名。句中wowed为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The creature’s traveling last year与动词document“记录，记载”为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填documented。
30. 考查让步状语从句。句意：在最近的一篇论文中记录了这种生物去年的旅行，这让塔鲁和他的挪威研究员同事伊娃惊叹不已，尽管这种动物以其耐力和在恶劣的极地地区生存的能力而闻名。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，设空处应填连词although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although或though。
31. 考查介词。句意：科学家们已经知道，一些北半球北极地区土生土长的狐狸进行了长途旅行：DNA交换将仅由海冰连接的地区的遥远狐狸种群联系起来。native to“原产于某地的，当地的”为固定搭配，符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to。
32. 考查名词性从句。句意：但研究人员跟踪的这只狐狸非常引人注目，因为它以如此快的速度穿越了2700多英里，这为19世纪以来探险家们想知道的遥远北方的狐狸观测提供了线索。设空处引导名词性从句作介词for的宾语，设空处修饰fast作状语，用连接副词how引导。故填how。
33. 考查时态。句意：“我们真的不知道他们是怎么做到的，也不知道一个人要花多长时间才能完成这样的旅行。”Tarroux 说。“how they ___6___ (do) that”与“how long it would take for an individual to do this kind of trip”并列，作didn’t really know的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，结合句意可知，应用过去将来时，故填would do。
34. 考查定语从句。句意：在科学家们为一项研究戴上追踪器的五六十只动物中，它是唯一一只冒险离开挪威的动物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only one，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
35. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：研究人员认为狐狸可能是因为食物短缺而离开的，但他们不确定。根据“but they’re not sure”可知，设空处应填情态动词may，may have done表示对过去或已经发生事情的不太肯定的推测，符合语境。故填may。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪器在2月份停止工作，所以研究人员不再知道狐狸的下落，但它最后一次被发现是在加拿大努纳武特地区的同一个岛屿上。根据“so researchers no longer know the fox’s whereabouts”可知，追踪器停止工作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合句意，设空处用动名词形式，作宾语，故填working。
37. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：追踪器在2月份停止工作，所以研究人员不再知道狐狸的下落，但它最后一次被发现是在加拿大努纳武特地区的同一个岛屿上。设空处在句中作谓语，由“The tracker stopped ___9___ (work) in February”以及“for the last time”可知此句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态，主语it与动词detect之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，it作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was detected。
38. Dear Mr. Smith,
How is it going Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you.
As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors. Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture. Besides, the famous Snack Street is a must for you to taste local food. Wish you a wonderful trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包括：include→involve
此外：besides→what's more
出名的：famous→well-known
极好的：wonderful→splendid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors.
拓展句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, which include the Terracotta Warriors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you.（运用了现在分词作状语）作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 7 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一下·上海·期中）Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost￡169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost￡118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid — or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time-----check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If travelling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was￡75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.
GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day).
1．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________.
A．help travelers pass time
B．attract lots of travelers to the UK
C．allow travelers to make flexible plans
D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
2．The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat ________.
A．lies on the ground floor
B．is located in central London
C．provides cooking facilities for tourists
D．costs over￡100 on average per day in late September
3．Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________.
A．half an hour
B．one hour
C．one hour and a half
D．two hours
B
（23-24高一下·江西景德镇·期中）We can probably all agree that it is good to be kind, nice to be kind, but does it lead to success in life After all, isn’t kindness about putting other people’s interests first Doesn’t it require self-sacrifice
Yet consider these well-known people: James Timpson, boss of the Timpson chain of shoe repairers; Jacinda Ardern, the prime minister of New Zealand. These two are clearly “winners” in their fields, and yet both put kindness at the heart of their strategies for success. What they have found is that taking a more sympathetic and apparently “softer” approach to business, politics and sports management brings positive results, not just for the benefit of people who work for them, but for their own benefit. The traditional idea that you have to be cruel, driven and focused on number one if you want to achieve success is becoming less popular.
It’s notable that in the field of business research, kind leadership is more often referred to as “ethical” (有道德的) leadership, maybe because it sounds less soft. But whatever you decided to call it, studies have shown that it can result in a more positive atmosphere at work and that employees perform better too. There’s evidence that even small acts of kindness and cooperation by anyone can make a difference in a workplace. An example might be getting the printer mended, rather than leaving it broken for the next person to find, or watering the plants in the office. These actions aren’t required as part of the job, but if we carry them out, the working environment is a little better for everyone.
Of course, there are still plenty of examples of people who do well in life, but they are self-centered and unkind to others. But the point is that despite what we might see, you don’t have to be hard-nosed (不讲情面的) to get on in business or other highly competitive walks of life. You can’t be a winner simply through being kind of course — you need motivation, devotion and skills too —but there’s more and more evidence that showing some kindness as you go after your goal is no barrier to success.
4．What’s the function of paragraph 1
A．To entertain the readers B．To attract readers’ interest
C．To introduce the topic D．To inform readers of the fact
5．What inspiration can we get from James Timpson and Jacinda Arden
A．They both think kindness is the deciding factor in success.
B．Being sympathetic can only benefit people working for them.
C．Traditional ideas cannot think highly of kindness too much.
D．Being kind contributes to their success to a certain degree.
6．In the field of business, you are expected to _______.
A．give a ride to your senior workmate if it’s convenient
B．lend money to your colleagues whenever they ask
C．leave the broken printer for the next person to find
D．always ask for help from your boss when in trouble
7．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Kindness makes a great difference to our life. B．It is kindness that matters most in business.
C．Successful people give us lots of inspiration. D．Being self-centered and unkind leads to failure.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高一下·江西景德镇·期中）How to maintain your privacy online
Some of us like to keep some things private-maybe we don't want people to know about our relationship status, our age or where we live—because these details are personal. 8 .
On our social medial accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everything Maybe we don't want a random stranger to know our favorite type of coffee. And cookies—there was a time they were just something nice to eat. 9 . So how can you stay more private
There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default, and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. 10 . There are many sites out there that help you to share documents —so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One errant click may send it to the wrong person.
Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. 11 , but there are certain apps which can block them if you don't feel comfortable
So if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you'd be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. 12 , just don’t accept them and visit another site—and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead
A．If that’s not enough
B．It is very important to solve the problems
C．Deleting your browsing history may help
D．Now they seem to be popping up on websites
E．And limiting the amount you share isn’t only limited to social media
F．In other words, you’d better not surf online in the public Internet bar
G．The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·广东清远·月考）16-year-old Gayowski was determined to seek fun with his friends once the busy school days came to an end. Their 13 was Red Mountain, a ski resort nearby.
As a(n) 14 visitor since childhood, Gayowski knew all the ski paths well. This time, a path that wasn’t marked on the maps 15 him the most. He headed up for it and explored deeper and deeper into the bushes. It took a while for him to 16 that there was no way for him to ski. Gayowski slid to a stop and pulled out his phone but it was 17 .
The weather started to change. The winds were picking up and clouds 18 overhead. Soon it began snowing. Gayowski went deeper, reaching a 19 , which he wished would lead him to a roadway.
After he had followed the river for a long distance, Gayowski quitted any 20 of finding his way out. 21 and hungry, his legs were beginning to give out on him. He sat down under a tree, and curled up to 22 himself. Worse still, with the temperature below freezing, his phone was totally dead. 23 , shouts coming behind him cheered him up. Then three 24 in the distance were approaching fast. He was in tears by the time they 25 him.
Gayowski was more than 26 for their help, otherwise he couldn’t have returned safe and sound. After the incident, he decided to be a rescuer like them. The next time someone is 27 alone in the bush, he wants to be part of the team to save him or her.
13．A．opportunity B．experience C．destination D．decision
14．A．generous B．regular C．foreign D．illegal
15．A．called for B．agreed with C．depended on D．appealed to
16．A．realize B．announce C．pretend D．explain
17．A．in condition B．in action C．out of date D．out of service
18．A．separated B．reduced C．gathered D．disappeared
19．A．valley B．river C．forest D．mountain
20．A．faith B．energy C．method D．mistake
21．A．Amazed B．Relieved C．Confused D．Tired
22．A．prove B．comfort C．warm D．resist
23．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Gradually D．Suddenly
24．A．friends B．locals C．rescuers D．doctors
25．A．ignored B．reached C．contacted D．permitted
26．A．appreciative B．extraordinary C．professional D．ambitious
27．A．conducted B．trapped C．cheated D．Limited
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
At first, the scientists wondered whether it was a mistake. Just 21 days 28 leaving the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, an arctic fox had arrived in Greenland. And in less than three months, the fox made it to Canada.
The fox averaged nearly 30 miles a day — some days, though, it walked almost 100 miles. The data was real, the scientists decided as the fox kept going. The creature’s traveling last year, 29 (document) in a recent paper, wowed Tarroux and his fellow Norwegian researcher Eva, 30 the animal is known for its endurance and ability to survive in harsh polar areas.
Scientists already knew that some of the foxes, native 31 Arctic areas all around the Northern Hemisphere, made long journeys: DNA exchange links far-flung fox populations in areas connected only by sea ice.
But the fox these researchers followed stood out for just 32 fast it covered more than 2,700 miles — and shed light on far-north fox sighting which explorers wondered about as far back as the 1800s.
“We didn’t really know how they 33 (do) that and how long it would take for an individual to do this kind of trip,” Tarroux said.
The coastal fox the researchers tracked, also known as a blue fox, landed in Ellesmere Island in Canada on 1 July 2018. Of the 50 or 60 animals the scientists put trackers on for a study, it was the only one 34 ventured outside of Norway.
The researchers think the fox 35 have set off because of a food shortage, but they’re not sure. The tracker stopped 36 (work) in February, so researchers no longer know the fox’s whereabouts, but it 37 (detect) for the last time on the same Canadian island in the Nunavut territory.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38．（23-24高一下·云南文山·月考）假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 城市特色；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is it going _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 8 答案版
答案快速对：
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C
13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的Laurie Horam被自己的大儿子教会了口琴，让他丰富了自己的生活，扩大了自己的人生轨迹。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.（人们鼓掌、跳舞，并把硬币扔进他为当地食品银行捐款的箱子里）”可知，Laurie Horam在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款，故选D
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.（你知道吗，爸爸？这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到了音乐才能）”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知，他对父亲的音乐能力是肯定的，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.（我的口琴演奏着我的感觉，我现在是什么样的，我曾经是什么样的）”可知，Horam用音乐来表达自己，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的““At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”（“在生命周期可能正在缩小的时候，我的生命周期正在扩大，”他说。“也许我们永远不知道自己是谁，或者我们能做什么。”）”可知，音乐让Horam在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔的意义，故选C。
5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. (几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来)”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。
6. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. (例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁)”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change.(世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）在其濒危物种红色名录上确定了世界上最濒危的物种，该组织也在会上宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向前进，进入红色名录。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它特别容易受到气候变化的威胁)”可推知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。故选D。
8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world. (但就目前而言，人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利)”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观。故选A。
9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner—wild bottle-nose dolphins. (在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。)”以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century. (海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。)”可知，前两段主要讲了巴西渔民在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. (现在，在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究中，研究人员表示，与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。)”以及第四段““Human-wildlife cooperation in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. (“在全球范围内，人类与野生动物的合作总体上是一种罕见的现象，”俄勒冈州立大学的生物学家、该研究的负责人毛里西奥·康托尔说。)”可知，毛里西奥·康托尔的研究表明和人类一起工作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。
11. 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. (当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。)”可知，渔民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。结合划线词所在句“Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time — when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another. (在研究期间捕获的4955条鲻鱼中，86%来自于他们同时的互动——当allies们完美地组织他们的行动时。)”可推知，大多数的鱼都是渔民和海豚合作配合捕获的，所以，是“渔民和海豚”完美地组织了他们的行动，他们是“盟友，合作伙伴”，划线词allies与partners意思一致。故选A项。
12. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottle-nose dolphins. (在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。)”和最后一段“The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest. (研究还显示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，所以作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选C项。
13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，太极运动比起有氧运动有更优越的降低血压的功效。
13. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. The average age of participants was 49. Roughly half the people participated in aerobic exercises, including jogging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions four times a week. (在这项研究中，中国的研究人员随机将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。参与者的平均年龄为49岁。大约一半的人参加了有氧运动，包括慢跑、爬楼梯、快走和骑自行车。另一半被训练去练太极。两组人每周四次，每次一小时。)”可知，文章第三段介绍了这项研究的试验过程。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. What’s more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. (12个月后，太极拳组的血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。更重要的是，练太极的人中有近22%的人血压降到了正常范围内，而练有氧运动的人中有近16%的人血压降到了正常范围内。与有氧运动组相比，太极拳组的患者患高血压的人数更少。)”可知，本段将练太极的人和进行有氧运动的人的血压下降幅度对应的人数进行对比，并将两项运动患高血压的人数进行对比。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership or special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing effect.” (泰勒-皮利亚说：“我认为太极拳的美妙之处在于，你不需要有特殊的健身房会员资格或特殊的服装。一旦你学会了太极，你就可以在任何时间、任何地点、任何地方练习。它确实提供了一种平静、放松的效果。”)”可知，从Taylor-Piliae所说的话中，我们可以知道，他对于太极运动持有支持态度。故选A。
16. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than more energetic aerobic exercises (有氧运动) for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期). (太极拳是一种传统的慢动作中国武术，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。现在，新的研究表明，对于高血压前期患者来说，它比更多的有氧运动更能降低血压。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了太极运动比起有氧运动有更优越的降低血压的功效。D选项“太极拳比有氧运动更能降低血压”为最佳标题。故选D。
17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【分析】本文是议论文，介绍了新华网推出的两个人工智能新闻节目主持人所引起的一些思考和争议。
17. 推理判断题。第一段首先说明科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式，最后一句Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers引出提出了本文的话题: computer-created news readers（计算机创建的新闻阅读器）。故选A项。
18. 细节理解题。从第三段 machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people可知，这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音，以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样，故选C项。
19. 细节理解题。从第五段的“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers可知，有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。
20. 推理判断题。最后一段指出Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations（一些企业已经试验了类似的技术，以在新闻业务中可能使用）；Britain's BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages （BBC最近发布的一段视频就是使用machine learning技术，使它看起来像是新闻播报员在讲不同的语言）可知，BBC和新华社一样开始了这种做法。故选D项。
【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法——结构分析法
　　所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
1、 带有较多成分的简单句
处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。
如：Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio.
分析：此句主干部分是Many people ..get …news ,句中有instead of 的介词宾语electronic devices和 traditional media，还有such as 列举的成分newspapers, television or radio。
句意：现在，许多人在电子设备上获得了很多新闻，而不是传统媒体，如报纸、电视或广播。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句
处理方法——找并列连词
如：One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese.
分析：此句主干部分是并列结构One is able to present…the other …; 后一句是省略句，省略了重复部分，补充完整应为the other（is able to present newscasts）in Mandarin Chinese.
句意：一种是能够用英语发布新闻；另一种是用普通话发布新闻。
3、含有多个从句的复合句
处理方法——找从属连词
如：The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to "remove the language barrier" for many different kinds of video across the Internet.
分析：此句主干部分The London-based company … says…,句中有从属连词that，引导定语从句that developed the system；says后为宾语从句its goal is to "remove the language barrier" …，省略了宾语从句引导词that。
句意：这家总部位于伦敦公司开发了该系统，并且表示，其目的是为互联网上的许多不同类型的视频“消除语言障碍”。作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 8 学生版
C D篇阅读理解专项练习(共5篇)
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·江苏·模拟预测）Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴)on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets ”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演),responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says: “My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
1. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A. To recall the good old days.
B. To beg food from passers-by.
C. To live his childhood dream.
D. To collect money for charity.
2. What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability
A. Positive.
B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
3. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do
A. Enjoy the quiet.
B. Listen to his heart.
C. Express himself.
D. Sharpen his hearing.
4. What does music bring to Horam
A. A lost soul.
B. A comfortable life.
C. A broader circle of life.
D. A new perception of family.
B
（23-24高一下·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Recently scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no. longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world’s sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable (可持续的) fishing industry is possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction.” At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what’s working.” Polidoro adds.
The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
5. What is the good news about tuna
A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C. The population of some tuna species has recovered.
D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
6. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable.
C. Disappointing. D. Endangered.
7. Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon” in paragraph 5
A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example.
8. What is the writer s attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
C
（22-23高一下·四川眉山·期中）In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner—wild bottle-nose dolphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.
While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn’t confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t.
“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction (互动) has been happening for over 150 years.”
Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time—when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.
The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative (合作的) dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore reducing their chance of being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers harvest.
9. What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers
A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them.
B. They have been training dolphins over a century.
C. They harvest more fish with dolphins’ help.
D. They throw the fishing nets when dolphins are on the top of water.
10. What does Mauricio Cantor’s research show
A. Nature supports human beings at no cost.
B. Fishers benefiting from cooperation with cetaceans is common.
C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.
D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate.
11. What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5
A. partners B. preys C. dolphins D. researchers
12. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To call on the protection of sea creatures.
B. To support development in fishing research.
C. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.
D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.
D
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·阶段练习）Tai chi, a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than more energetic aerobic exercises (有氧运动) for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期). Prehypertension is considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead, and it raises the risk of having a heart attack.
The new findings, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, add to a large body of research pointing to health benefits from tai chi.
In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. The average age of participants was 49. Roughly half the people participated in aerobic exercises, including jogging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions four times a week.
After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. What’s more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group.
How does tai chi help lower blood pressure The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统), says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger.
“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership or special clothing,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere. And it does kind of provide that calming, relaxing effect.”
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The result of the research. B. The process of the research.
C. The purpose of the research. D. The application of the research.
14. How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 4
A. By giving a definition. B. By providing examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting different opinions.
15. What is Taylor-Piliae’s attitude towards doing tai chi
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
16. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Tai chi Helps Relax Nervous People
B. Tai chi Helps People Prevent Prehypertension
C. Tai chi Plays a Crucial Role in Treating Patients
D. Tai chi Reduces Blood Pressure Better than Aerobic Exercise
E
（19-20高二上·安徽宿州·期中）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers.
Recently, China's Xinhua launched (推出) the world's first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese.
One Xinhua's report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people.
Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China's latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers.
On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines.
Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain's BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to "remove the language barrier" for many different kinds of video across the Internet.
17. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A. Introduce the topic of the text.
B. Summarize the different opinions.
C. Add some data about the AI presenters.
D. Compare different ways of getting news
18. What is the machine learning technology used to do
A. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes.
B. To make AI presenters speak more fluently.
C. To ensure images and sounds are like real persons.
D. To bring newscasts up to date every hour.
19. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched
A. Robots will eventually replace human all over.
B. Robots may threaten some people's employment.
C. Robots may endanger most people's health.
D. Robots will rule over the world in the end.
20. From the last paragraph we know that______.
A. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts
B. BBC's news readers can speak different languages
C. BBC shows interest in Xinhua's AI news presenters
D. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 9 答案版
答案快速对：
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. G 10. F 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B
28. various 29. which 30. filming 31. made 32. as 33. has been passed 34. The 35. it 36. birthplaces 37. and
1. C 2. D 3. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最安全的旅游目的地。
1. 细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分中“New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest places to travel after Iceland and they are known for their wonderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hokey Pokey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.( 事实证明，新西兰是仅次于冰岛的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，他们以美味的菜肴而闻名，如炸鱼薯条、Hokey Pokey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高24英尺，景色优美，是照片中最吸引人的瀑布之一。)”可知，冰淇淋、安全性、瀑布让新西兰有吸引力。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Greenland部分中“Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching of icebergs, etc. (格陵兰岛的主要旅游项目包括徒步旅行、狗拉雪橇旅行、观赏冰山等。)”可知，如果你喜欢冰雪，你应该去格陵兰岛。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tunisia is popular for her beaches which have this golden ring and wallet-friendly items. ( 突尼斯的海滩很受欢迎，那里有这种金戒指和钱包友好型物品。突尼斯人总是乐于助人。)”可知，突尼斯海滩上出售的东西价格实惠。故选D。
4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了热线电话项目“PepToc”是如何产生的以及它的意义。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Students at West Side Elementary School in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline to offer cheerful advice during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline, available in English and Spanish, offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages. (West Side Elementary School的学生们在美术老师的帮助下，开通了一条热线电话，以便在困难时期提供愉快的建议。在短短几天内，热线每小时接到数千个电话。这条热线有英语和西班牙语两种语言，提供了不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。)”可知，热线电话的目的是让人们振作起来，帮助学生度过艰难时期。故选D项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk”, which later changed to “PepToc” to draw an ad for the hotline.(马丁女士称这个项目为‘Pep Talk’，后来为了为热线吸引广告更名为‘PepToc’)”可知，改名为“PepToc”的目的是为了为热线吸引广告。故选C项。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk”, which later changed to “PepToc” to draw an ad for the hotline. The project had two parts, one the hotline , and the other creating encouraging posters. Along with artist Asherah, she worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. For example, pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it.” and “You are okay!” Pressing 4, you hear the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face. Other students took part in making encouraging posters to hang up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them. (马丁女士称这个项目为‘Pep Talk’，后来为了为热线吸引广告更名为‘PepToc’。这个项目有两个部分，一个是热线，另一个是制作鼓励海报。她和艺术家Asherah一起，与从幼儿园到六年级的学生一起工作。在热线工作的学生们思考着他们想说什么。当他们准备好了，马丁把每一个都录了下来。后来，她把录音整理成电话热线的不同部分。例如，按2会得到鼓励和生活建议。这包括这样的信息：“世界因为有你而更美好。”和“你没事！”按下按钮，你听到孩子们的笑声——这种声音肯定会让任何人脸上露出笑容。其他学生参与制作了鼓励张贴在镇上的海报。许多海报上都有纸条，路过的人可以撕下来随身携带。)”可知，第四段并没有说学生们制作海报，使热线广为人知。其余选项都提到了。故选D项。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But word of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others to beat stress by hearing the happy voices of children. (但开通热线的消息很快在社交媒体上传播开来。这条热线在压力大的成年人、医院的病人、家里的老人和其他人中很受欢迎，他们通过听孩子们快乐的声音来缓解压力。)”可推知，热线在校外广受欢迎。故选B项。
8. D 9. G 10. F 11. B 12. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了芬兰的赫尔辛基市正在把建于20世纪90年代的Ruoholahti游乐场改造成一个特殊的电脑主题游乐场，帮助孩子们在玩耍的同时了解电脑。
8. 根据上文“The city of Helsinki in Finland is doing something cool! They’re turning Playground Ruoholahti, built in the 1990s, into a special computer-themed playground to help kids learn about computers while having fun.(芬兰的赫尔辛基市正在做一件很酷的事情！他们正在把建于20世纪90年代的Ruoholahti游乐场改造成一个特殊的电脑主题游乐场，帮助孩子们在玩耍的同时了解电脑)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这个特殊电脑主题游乐场的特点。故D选项“这个游乐场可能是世界上第一个这样的游乐场”符合语境，故选D。
9. 根据上文“The special play equipment is designed based on the ideas of author and illustrator Linda Liukas.(这个特殊的游戏设备是根据作家和插画家Linda Liukas的想法设计的)”以及后文“The main play equipment will be a two-part tower that illustrates a computer processor and offers climbing and sliding activities.(主要的游戏设备将是一个由两部分组成的塔，它展示了一个计算机处理器，并提供攀登和滑动活动)”可知，本句主要是在介绍游乐场的游戏设备信息，故G选项“游乐场将有7件以电脑为主题的游乐设备”符合语境，故选G。
10. 根据上文“There will also be computer-themed swings and a sandbox that looks like a gaming controller.(还将有电脑主题的秋千和一个看起来像游戏控制器的沙盒)”以及后文“And to make it even better, the city will renew the plants, fences(围栏) and lights in the playground.(为了让它变得更好，市政府将更新操场上的植物、围栏和灯光)”可知，后文市政府将更新操场上的植物、围栏和灯，可推测游乐场周围的物品也将跟随游乐场的主题而进行调整。故F选项“其他游乐设备、公园物品和地面也将与主题相匹配”符合语境，故选F。
11. 根据上文“One of the goals of the playground is to serve as an educational tool for teachers and pupils. It will be primarily targeted at children from daycare age to sixth graders.(游乐场的目标之一是作为教师和学生的教育工具。它将主要针对从日托年龄到六年级的儿童)”以及后文“The playground is the first of the themed playgrounds the city of Helsinki has envisioned (设想). This is a pilot project: The city also aims to realise various themed playgrounds in the future.(该游乐场是赫尔辛基市设想的第一个主题游乐场。这是一个试点项目：该市还计划在未来实现各种主题游乐场)”可知，上文提到了游乐场针对的对象的是儿童，可推知本句与上文都是针对针对群体进行说明。故B选项“不过，在设计时也考虑到了老年游客”符合语境，故选B。
12. 根据后文“because the surrounding neighbourhood is home to many international IT companies, and there are also several multilingual (使用多种语言的) daycare centres and schools nearby(因为周边地区是许多国际IT公司的所在地，附近还有几家多语种日托中心和学校)”可知，本句主要是在介绍了这家游乐场的位置，后文给出了原因。故C选项“若霍拉蒂因其地理位置而被选为第一个地点”符合语境，故选C。
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直保存着一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，它原属于作者的室友David。上学时作者会让David使用自己的自行车，David偶尔也让作者穿这件衬衫，通过分享这件衬衫，两人分享了更多的故事。David靠奖学金和助学金上学，他努力保住自己的奖学金以免不得不辍学回到家里。David的父亲在他十二岁时去世了，对此他常在深夜和作者谈到。最终，David送给作者这件衬衫，表达对作者倾听的感谢。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友David的。A. roommate室友；B. brother兄弟；C. colleague同事；D. professor教授。根据下文“At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed”可知，David在宿舍和作者聊天谈话，因此他们是室友关系。故选A。
14. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. While虽然；D. Even if即使。根据下文“I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally”可知，两件事之间是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以David偶尔让偶尔穿那件衬衫。故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们分享着这件衬衫，随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。A. came across偶遇；B. ran out用完；C. went by流逝；D. came up出现。根据上文“as days”和下文“we shared more of our”可推知，随着时间的流逝，两人变得更熟悉，才会分享更多。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享着这件衬衫，随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。A. victories胜利；B. belongings财产；C. scholarships奖学金；D. stories故事。根据下文“And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.”可知，David和作者分享了自己要拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的事情，说明他们分享了更多故事。故选D。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住自己的奖学金，因为如果没有任何一项奖学金，他将不得不退学，回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled努力；D. failed失败。根据下文“because without even one of them, he would have to ____6____ and back on the farm”可知，如果没有任何一项奖学金，David就得回到农场，因此他会努力保住自己的奖学金。故选C。
18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住自己的奖学金，因为如果没有任何一项奖学金，他将不得不退学，回到农场。A. turn out结果是；B. drop out退学；C. figure out弄清楚；D. stand out显眼。根据下文“And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense.”可知，David家里经济拮据，没有得到奖学金的话，他就要辍学回到农场。故选B。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常是在深夜，在宿舍里，就在睡觉前，谈话总是以泪水结束，泪水从回忆和渴望的河流中流出……A. conversation谈话；B. discussion讨论；C. interview面试；D. debate辩论。根据上文“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，David和作者谈论他的父亲，因此指谈话总是以泪水结束。故选A。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆一个父亲在儿子十几岁时患了病；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. failure失败；B. depression抑郁；C. poverty贫困；D. illness疾病。根据下文“longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed”可知，David的父亲身患疾病。故选D。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆一个父亲在儿子十几岁时患了病；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. difference差异；B. distance距离；C. connection联系；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed”可知，David渴望治愈父亲的疾病，但是终究还是错过了机会，此处用拟人的语气，指责疾病不懂得父子俩之间的情感联系。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数次拥抱和感谢之后，我们最终分别了。A. fled逃离；B. remained留下；C. met遇见；D. departed分别。根据上文“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”可知，两人不得不彼此说再见，因此在拥抱和感谢之后，两人最终分别了。故选D。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次上楼去宿舍，我在床上看到了一个包裹。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。根据上文“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”可知，两人不得不彼此说再见，应该是从学校毕业了，由此推知，作者是最后一次上楼去宿舍。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除掉了包装纸。A. touched感动；B. removed移除；C. pulled拉；D. folded折叠。根据下文“It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card ____13____ to it”可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西：蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片，因此作者除掉了包装纸。故选B。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一件装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面附有一张卡片，上面写着……A. attached附上；B. applied申请；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。根据上文“It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card”可推知，作者打开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面附有一张卡片。故选A。
26. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些年我过得很艰难，你对我来说不仅仅是朋友。A. more than不止；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“This has been tough years”和下文“Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.”可推知，在David艰难的几年里，作者认真倾听David的故事，对David而言作者不仅仅是朋友，David对此深表感谢。故选A。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. sympathetic同情的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful快乐的；D. moving感人的。根据上文叙述的作者和David在学校里共享了很多故事，David在分别时把自己的衬衫送给作者，并写下感谢的卡片可推知，作者感到David把自己当做真正的朋友，流下了感激的泪水。故选B。
28. various 29. which 30. filming 31. made 32. as 33. has been passed 34. The 35. it 36. birthplaces 37. and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——绒花。
28. 考查形容词。句意：作为一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的国家，中国见证了各种形式的非物质文化遗产的传承，并在今天继续蓬勃发展。此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰forms。故填various。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：作为一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的国家，中国见证了各种形式的非物质文化遗产的传承，并在今天继续蓬勃发展。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是intangible cultural heritage，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》最近推出了《古代艺术的复兴》系列纪录片，拍摄了致力于保护和复兴古代艺术的继承者和现代艺术家。本句谓语为launched，此处为非谓语动词，且China Daily与film“拍摄”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填filming。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：绒花，或用丝绸和铜丝制成的绒花，在中国有着丰富的历史遗产。本句谓语为hold，此处为非谓语动词，且velvet flowers与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰velvet flowers。故填made。
32. 考查介词。句意：佩戴绒花的传统被认为可以追溯到唐朝（618-907），这种艺术花曾被作为礼物献给皇帝。此处使用介词as“作为”。故填as。
33. 考查动词语态。句意：绒花这一非物质文化遗产自古流传，保留了其永恒的艺术性。根据句意和句中since ancient times可知，pass“传递”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语The intangible cultural heritage of velvet flower与pass为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
34. 考查冠词。句意：纪录片系列的第二集聚焦于一位丝绒花大师和一位年轻工匠的努力，他们继承了传统技术，并将其融入现代生活。second“第二”，为序数词，应用不定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
35. 考查代词。句意：纪录片系列的第二集聚焦于一位丝绒花大师和一位年轻工匠的努力，他们继承了传统技术，并将其融入现代生活。此处用代词it，指代traditional technique。故填it。
36. 考查名词的数。句意：在这集节目中，来自丝绒花的发源地之一——江苏省南京市的传承人将向大家展示丝绒花的制作过程，分享他们为推广这一传统手工艺所做的努力，以及他们为保护和复兴这一古老技术所付出的努力。根据one of the可知，此处用birthplace“出生地，发源地”的复数形式。故填birthplaces。
37. 考查连词。句意：在这集节目中，来自丝绒花的发源地之一——江苏省南京市的传承人将向大家展示丝绒花的制作过程，分享他们为推广这一传统手工艺所做的努力，以及他们为保护和复兴这一古老技术所付出的努力。此处用连词and，连接并列关系的their efforts和their devotion。故填and。
38. Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. Learning that some activities are needed for an upcoming spoken English club, I’m glad to share my ideas with you.
To begin with, I’d like to recommend English Drama Performances, through which students can be enthusiastically involved in English speaking practice and deeply immersed in profound English culture. Our participation will undoubtedly help enhance our English proficiency. Additionally, some interactive topic discussions and conversations, such as travel and adventure, enable us to enlighten a sense of curiosity and cultural discovery, cultivating our interest in expressing ourselves and taking our English-speaking abilities to new heights.
Hope my recommendations will be of some help. The spoken English club will surely become one of the sweetest memories rooted in our hearts.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校外教Stephen将开设一个英语口语社团，向学生收集大家喜欢开展的英语口语活动，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，向他推荐活动并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
活动：activity→event
高兴的：glad→delighted
首先：to begin with→firstly
提高：enhance→improve
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Additionally, some interactive topic discussions and conversations, such as travel and adventure, enable us to enlighten a sense of curiosity and cultural discovery, cultivating our interest in expressing ourselves and taking our English-speaking abilities to new heights.
拓展句：Additionally, not only can some interactive topic discussions and conversations, such as travel and adventure, enable us to enlighten a sense of curiosity and cultural discovery, but also they can cultivate our interest in expressing ourselves and take our English-speaking abilities to new heights.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that some activities are needed for an upcoming spoken English club, I’m glad to share my ideas with you.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]To begin with, I’d like to recommend English Drama Performances, through which students can be enthusiastically involved in English speaking practice and deeply immersed in profound English culture.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)作业考试化40分钟卷
最新月考期中期末精选题 9 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（23-24高一下·江西景德镇·期中）Are you considering visiting some places in a few weeks, or a few months' time, and are you looking for the safest places to travel If yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit.New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest places to travel after Iceland and they are known for their wonderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hokey Pokey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is also known as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the world's largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching of icebergs, etc.Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city of Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for her beaches which have this golden ring and wallet-friendly items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Traditional Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.
1．What makes New Zealand attractive
a. Its golden beaches b. Ice cream c. Its safety d. Its waterfall
A．abcd B．abc C．bcd D．acd
2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of snow and ice
A．Tunisia B．New Zealand C．Belize D．Greenland
3．What can be known about Tunisia
A. t is the most popular country in Africa B. ts capital city is Mahdia
C. t offers dishes such as fish& chip D．Things sold at the beach are affordable.
B
（23-24高一下·江西景德镇·期中）Students at West Side Elementary School in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline to offer cheerful advice during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. The hotline, available in English and Spanish, offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.
Most people agree that with concerns like Covid-19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis, the last years have been stressful.
“To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comforting in these difficult times,” art teacher Jessica Martin says.
Ms. Martin called the project “Pep Talk”, which later changed to “PepToc” to draw an ad for the hotline. The project had two parts, one the hotline , and the other creating encouraging posters. Along with artist Asherah, she worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. For example, pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it.” and “You are okay!” Pressing 4, you hear the sounds of children laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone's face. Other students took part in making encouraging posters to hang up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them.
Ms. Martin thought the project would attract interest from people near the school. But word of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others to beat stress by hearing the happy voices of children.
4．Why did students create a telephone hotline
A．To communicate with most students B．To share positive messages
C．To provide a way for people to connect D．To help students go through tough times
5．What is the purpose of changing the name to “PepToc”
A．To make more profits B．To sound more fashionable
C．To attract an advertisement D．To satisfy the need of people
6．According to paragraph 4 the following statements are true EXCEPT_______
A. t was Ms. Martin that put recordings into different parts.
B．Pressing button 2 can give you encouraging suggestion.
C．Students on the project made efforts to cheer people up.
D．Students made posters to make the hotline well known.
7．What can we infer about the hotline from the last paragraph
A. t greatly helps patients fight loneliness. B. t gains great popularity beyond school.
C. t enables students to become happy quickly. D. t helps people to deal with severe illnesses.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高一下·四川南充·阶段练习）The city of Helsinki in Finland is doing something cool! They’re turning Playground Ruoholahti, built in the 1990s, into a special computer-themed playground to help kids learn about computers while having fun. 8
The special play equipment is designed based on the ideas of author and illustrator Linda Liukas. 9 . The main play equipment will be a two-part tower that illustrates a computer processor and offers climbing and sliding activities. There will also be computer-themed swings and a sandbox that looks like a gaming controller. 10 . And to make it even better, the city will renew the plants, fences (围栏) and lights in the playground.
One of the goals of the playground is to serve as an educational tool for teachers and pupils. It will be primarily targeted at children from daycare age to sixth graders. 11 . The playground is the first of the themed playgrounds the city of Helsinki has envisioned (设想). This is a pilot project: The city also aims to realise various themed playgrounds in the future.
12 , because the surrounding neighbourhood is home to many international IT companies, and there are also several multilingual (使用多种语言的) daycare centres and schools nearby.
Playground Ruoholahti will be closed to the public while they’re fixing it up. They’ re aiming to finish all the construction by September 2024, so the playground will be ready for everyone to enjoy!
A．There are different stories about how it is happening.
B．Still, older visitors have also been considered in its design.
C．Ruoholahti was selected as the first site due to its location.
D．The playground will likely be the first of its kind in the world.
E．There are a host of uniquely themed playgrounds all around the world.
F．Other play equipment, park items, and surfaces will match the theme too.
G．The playground will have seven pieces of computer-themed play equipment.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 13 David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 14 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.
We shared the shirt, and as days 15 , we shared more of our 16 . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He 17 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to 18 and back on the farm. And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.
At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the 19 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 20 when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 21 between father and son. Nor does it care.
Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually 22 . It was on my 23 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 24 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 25 to it, reading “Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your friendship. This has been tough years and you have been 26 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. —David”.
I put aside the note, with 27 tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
13．A．roommate B．brother C．colleague D．professor
14．A．Unless B．Because C．While D．Even if
15．A．came across B．ran out C．went by D．came up
16．A．victories B．belongings C．scholarships D．stories
17．A．happened B．refused C．struggled D．failed
18．A．turn out B．drop out C．figure out D．stand out
19．A．conversation B．discussion C. nterview D．debate
20．A．failure B．depression C．poverty D. llness
21．A．difference B．distance C．connection D．conflict
22．A．fled B．remained C．met D．departed
23．A．last B．first C．next D．second
24．A．touched B．removed C．pulled D．folded
25．A．attached B．applied C．adjusted D．admitted
26．A．more than B．other than C．less than D．rather than
27．A．sympathetic B．grateful C．joyful D．Moving
第二节 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of 28 (vary) forms of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), 29 continue to flourish (繁荣) today. China Daily recently launched the documentary (纪录片) series Revival (复兴) of Ancient Arts, 30 (film) inheritors (继承者) and modern artists who are devoted to preserving and reviving ancient arts.
Ronghua, or velvet flowers 31 (make) of silk and copper wire, hold a rich historical legacy in China. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers is believed to date back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the artistic flowers were once offered 32 a gift to the emperor. The intangible cultural heritage of velvet flower making 33 (pass) down since ancient times, preserving its timeless artistry.
34 second episode of the documentary series focuses on the efforts of a velvet flower master and a young artisan who have inherited the traditional technique and combined 35 into modern life. In this episode, inheritors from Nanjing of Jiangsu province, one of the 36 (birthplace) of velvet flower production, showcase the process of crafting velvet flowers, share their efforts in promoting this traditional handicraft 37 their devotion to preserving and reviving the ancient technique.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
38．（23-24高一下·浙江·期中）假定你是李华，你校外教Stephen将开设一个英语口语社团，向学生收集大家喜欢开展的英语口语活动。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐活动；2. 说明理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Stephen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua