新概念英语第二册Lesson10 Not for jazz重点语言点+语法点

L10 Not for jazz
一、语言点
音乐形式：jazz，rock music，country music，soft music，classic music，rap，pop music，folk music
music n.音乐（不可数）a piece of music一首曲子
musical adj.音乐的 musical instrument乐器
musician n.音乐家
instrument n.
recent adj.最近
recently adv. these days
damage v./n. do damage to
destroy和ruin
key n.钥匙，琴键，电脑键，关键 adj.关键的，重点的
keyboard n.乐器或电脑的键盘
key school重点学校
the key __to__the door开门的钥匙
string, rope
shock v. be shocked with被……所震惊
shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.使人感到震惊的
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事
allowance n.
touch v.触摸，触动，感到
Don’t touch anything!
I was deeply touched by the story.
It is called...它被叫做……（一般现在时）
It was called……它被叫做……（一般过去时）
be made in+地点/年份
be made of/from+原材料
be made by+制作者
be made into+成品
be made up of+不同的个体
belong to属于
The book belongs to me.=The book is mine.=It is my book.
strike v.击打，进攻，打点，划火柴，罢工
striker n.前锋，罢工者
strike-struck-struck
It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
结论：判断一个被动语态的时态时，要看be的时态。
摘要写作
We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it! She broke two of the strings. A friend of my father’s is repairing it now.
二、语法点
使用被动语态的几个情况
不知道动作的发出者是谁
My pen was stolen.
没有必要说出动作的发出者是谁
I was not allowed to hang out with my friends after school.
动作的发出者不是人而是物
The trees were blown down.
Now he does not allow us to touch it.
Now we are not allowed to touch it by him.
被动语态的八大时态
am/is/are done
was/were done
have/has been done
is being done
had been done
was/were being done
would be done
will be done
双重所有格
a friend of my father’s我爸爸的一个朋友
of+’s
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
of+名物代