(共24张PPT)
Unit 10 A 2d&Grammar-4b
人教版八年级下册
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
Presentation
03
2d&Grammar
04
Summary
05
Homework
06
目录
Learning objectives
After learning this lesson, you can:
To learn the present perfect tense with for and since.
To be able to use the present perfect tense with for and since properly.
Lead in
Do you still remember how Amy will deal with the old thing
Who can she give away the old things to
Presentation 2d
Listen to 2d.
Who will Amy give away the old things to
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
What old things will Amy give away to children
Presentation
What do you know about the Great Wall
What do you think of Amy
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
warm-hearted
kind
Listen and repeat 2d
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Role-play 2d.
Hi, I’m Amy.
Welcome to
the Sunshine..….
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
持续三年
有一阵子
从他四岁生日的时候
对since和 for引导的时间状语提问时, 常用___________
How long
Grammar
现在完成时用法
用法1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
用法2. 表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态。
He has worked here for over twenty years.
He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
用法2中，现在完成时常用_________和_______来表达某个动作持续了一段时间。
since
for
for +________________________
since+_______________________
时间段
时间点/时间状语从句/时间段+ago
“长达/持续...”
“自/从...以来”
Grammar
Match for or since with the expressions.
①two weeks
②last month
③5 hours ago
④1998
⑤10 minutes
for
since
Grammar
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
7.I have been a teacher here ________ 2008.
8. His grandpa has been dead _____ ten years.
for
since
for
since
for
since
选用 for和 since填空。
since
for
Grammar
在现在完成时中，与“for ”、“since ”引导的时间状语连用的谓语动词必须为_______________动词或表示状态的短语
延续性
判断正误：
这本书我已经买了三年了。
I’ve bought the book for three years.
I’ve had the book for three years.
e.g.
×
√
Jack去潮州三年了。
Jack has gone to Chaozhou for three years.
Jack has been to Chaozhou for three years.
Jack has been in Chaozhou for three years.
×
√
×
Grammar
常见的短暂性动词——持续性动词
1.成为
2.开始
3.买
4.借
5.来/到这里
6.死
7.结束
8.去了解
9.醒来
10.打开
11.关闭
become
start/begin
buy
borrow
come/arrive here
die
finish/end
get to know
wake up
open
close
be
be on
have/own/keep
keep
stay/be here
be dead
be over
know
be awake
be open
be closed
Grammar
常见的短暂性动词——持续性动词
12.加入
13.结婚
14.离开
15.出去
16.交朋友
17.得病
18.返回
19.入睡，去睡觉
20.起床
21.得感冒
22.搬到
23,穿上
join
marry
leave
go out
make friends
fall ill
return
fall asleep
get up
catch a cold
move to
put on
be a member of成为..的一员/be in
be married
be away
be out
be friends
be ill
be back
be asleep
be up
have a cold
live in
wear/be in
Grammar
非延续性动词在现在完成时的肯定句中，不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用，但在否定句中是可以的.
因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。例如：
I haven't seen him for a long time.
我很久没见到他了。
He hasn't come here for some time.
他有段时间没来了。
I haven't heard from her since she left.
自她离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。
注
意
Practice
4a
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
____________________________________________
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
____________________________________________
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
____________________________________________
They have not eaten for ten hours.
I have had a camera since 2009.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
________________________________________________
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
________________________________________________
I have known Anna for three years.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
Practice
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _______ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
They ________________ (never own) any pets, but they ________________ (always want) to have a dog.
We ____________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______________ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy __________________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ___________ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _____________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
have had
bought
have not/haven’t been
miss
has been
is
Practice
1.The plane ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2.I ______ the Party for 20 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3.The supermarket ________ since the February of 1988.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4.May and Jack _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.The little ______ for 3 days.
A. is ill B. was ill C. has been ill
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
Practice
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Jason ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
Summary
1.欢迎来到…
2.几个月
3.里面的故事
4.一点点
5.查看
6.柔软的玩具和棋类游戏
7.为孩子们
8.最后一件东西
9.但仍然可以用。
welcome to
a couple of months
stories inside
a bit
check out
for younger kids
one last thing
But it still works.
soft toys and board games
Homework
1. Recite 2d.
2. Recite the grammar.
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换测试题
1.The plane ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2.I ______ the Party for 20 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3.The supermarket ________ since the February of 1988.
A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4.May and Jack _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.The little ______ for 3 days.
A. is ill B. was ill C. has been ill
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Jason ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.---How long _____ you _____ ill ---Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.---How long can I ______ the book ---Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
21.---How long have you ________ the book ---Two weeks.
A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed
22. ---Do you know him well
---Sure, we________friends for ten years.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
23. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
24.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
25.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
26. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
27.----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
二、同义句转换，每空一词。
１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.
Li Lei ______ ______ ______ the Party ______three years ago.
Li Lei ______ ______ ______ the Party ______ three years.
Li Lei ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the Party ______ three years.
2.My father left Weifang last week.
My father ______ ______ ______ ______Weifang ______ last week.
My father ______ ______ ______ ______Weifang ______ a week.
3.The factory opened in 1996.
The factory ______ ______ ______ ______ ten years.
The factory ______ ______ ______ ______ 1996.
4. His grandfather died five years ago.
His grandfather ______ ______ _______ since ______ ______ ______.
His grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ five years.
5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang ______ ______ ______ Beijing ______ five days ago.
Mr. Wang ______ ______ ______ Beijing ______ five days.
6. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film ______ ______ ______ for ______ ______. .
The film ______ ______ ______ since ______ ______ ______.
7. My father bought a new car two years ago.
My father _______ _______ a new car _______ two years.
My father _______ _______ a new car _______ two years ago.
8.Tom borrowed this book four days ago.
Tom _______ ________ this book _______ four days.
Tom _______ ________ this book _______ four days ago.
9. They came to China ten years ago.
They _______ _______ _______ China _______ ten years.
They _______ _______ _______ China _______ ten years ago.
10. My son fell asleep half an hour ago.
My son _______ _______ _______ for _______ _______ _______.
My son _______ _______ _______ since _______ _______ _______ _______.
