8A Unit 8 natural disasters 单词详解清单
up【典例】He ate up all the food last night. 昨晚他吃光了所有的食物。 earthquake【典例】An earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008.2008年汶川发生了地震thousands of【典例】In autumn, thousands of birds fly south.秋天很多鸟儿南飞。 coach【典例】He returned to his hometown by coach. 他是做长途汽车回家乡的。【拓展】coach n.教练flood【典例】Thousands of people lost their lives in that flood.那次洪水中成千上万的人丢了性命。wash away【典例】The flood washed away many trees.那次洪水冲走了很多的树village【典例】He lived in that small village when he was young.他小时候就住在那个小村庄里。【拓展】villager n.村民storm【典例】Sunlight always come up after storms.阳光总在风雨后。【联想】rainstorm 暴风雨； snowstorm暴风雪；sandstorm沙尘暴catch fire【典例】 Tthat building caught fire last night.昨晚上那栋楼着火了。【联想】be on fire 着火了shake【典例】Hearing the bad news ,his body had a slight shake.听到那个坏消息，他的身体微微的晃了一下。【拓展】shake v.摇晃fear【典例】Seeing the uncertain thing, he ran away quickly in fear.看到那个莫名的东西，他害怕的快速跑走了。【搭配】in fear 害怕地direction【典例】This is the direction to the hospital.这就是医院的方向。【搭配】in all directions 四面八方【联想】direct v.指挥，指导while【典例】My father is cooking while my mother is watching TV.爸爸在做饭，妈妈在看电视。【拓展】while 还可以表示轻微的转折 “而” 【注意】while 表示 “当……时候”时，通常主句和从句中的动作几乎同时发生。come down【典例】Many houses came down in the big earthquake.那场大地震当中很多房屋倒塌了。shaking 【典例】In the earthquake, the shaking of the floor frightened me very much.地震当中，楼层晃动吓死我了。【联想】shake v & n .晃动； silent【典例】Please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。【拓展】silence . n.安静not……at all【典例】He is not handsome at all. 他一点都不帅。【联想】not a bit 一点也不if【典例】I don’t know if he will come here.我不知道他是否会来。【拓展】if 还可以表”如果”，引导条件状语从句，通常主将从现。【注意】if 表示”是否”时，根据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态。nervous【典例】When exams are coming , I always feel nervous.每当考试即将来临，我总是会感到紧张。heart【典例】There is something wrong with my heart.我心脏有问题。【联想】warm-hearted adj.热心肠的beat【典例】When I watch the horror films , my heart often beats fast.每当看恐怖片时总会心跳加速。【注意】beat的过去式为beatmind【典例】I have a good idea in my mind. 我想到了一个好主意。【拓展】mind v. 介意 mind doing sth【搭配】make up one’s mind 下定决心 since【典例】Since you are not willing to go there , I will go .既然你不愿去，那我去吧。【拓展】since conj.自……以来sill【典例】Wherever you go ,I will still wait for you here.无论你去哪儿，我仍然在这儿等你。【拓展】still adj .不动的 sit still 坐着不动alive【典例】In the earthquake , we should keep calm and try to keep alive at first.在地震中，我们得保持冷静，争取先活着。【联想】同义词有：living， live 都表示”活着”【注意】alive 通常用作表语，也被称为表语形容词dark【典例】I don’t like to stay in the dark. 我不喜欢待在黑暗中。【联想】darkness n. 黑暗find one’s way out【典例】When you meet difficulty, don’t worry and try to find your way out. 当你遇到困难时，不要慌，要努力寻找出路。shout【典例】When I walked past the bush, I heard shouts for help.当我路过灌木丛时，听到了呼救声。【拓展】shout v. 大声喊叫 shout at sbat last【典例】Through hard work , he passed the exams at last. 通过努力，他最终通过了考试。【联想】at first 开始； in the end 最后，最终daylight【典例】After staying in the dark for a long time, he saw the daylight at last.在黑暗中待了很久之后，他终于重见日光。【联想】daytime n.白天； daydream n.白日梦safe【典例】In this special period, staying at home is safe.特殊时期，待在家里就是安全的。【联想】safely adv.安全地； safety n. 安全asleep【典例】Don’t make noise , because the baby is asleep.别吵，孩子睡着了。【搭配】fall asleep 睡着了【联想】sleep n.& v 睡眠&睡觉 ； 【注意】asleep 通常被称为表语形容词after【典例】After he finished his homework , he went to bed.作业完成后，他就睡觉了。【拓展】after prep.在……之后 He had a rest after swimming..break【典例】Because of my carelessness, the cup fell and broke.因为我太粗心了，杯子掉了并且摔碎了。【搭配】break down 抛锚，出故障【注意】break的过去式为brokeas……as possible【典例】Finish the job as soon as possible. 尽快完成工作。rule【典例】Everyone should obey the rules, and then the society can be peaceful.大家都遵守规则，社会就和平了。【拓展】rule v. 统治【联想】ruler n.统治者railway【典例】He walks along the railway for a long time. 他沿着那条铁路走了很长时间。burn【典例】If you are burned , cover the burn with a clean towel.如果被灼伤，用一块干净的毛巾盖在上面。【拓展】burn v.灼伤 daughter【典例】 He has three lovely daughters.他有三个可爱的女儿。【联想】granddaughter 孙女； grandson 孙子； son 儿子board【典例】He used a piece of board to cover the hole.他用一块木板盖住了那个洞。【搭配】on board 在轮船上，在飞机上weekday【典例】If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday如果想避免人多，最好在周一到周五来。【联想】weekend n.周末 at weekendsheadache【典例】He caught a cold and had a headache.他感冒了，头疼。【联想】headache头疼; stomachache胃疼; toothache牙疼countryside【典例】He likes to live in the countryside and breathe the fresh air.他喜欢住在乡下，呼吸新鲜空气。housework【典例】When my mother is free , she likes to do some housework.妈妈空闲的时候就喜欢做做家务活。pancake【典例】When I was in high school , I often carried some pancakes to school as lunch.在我上中学的时候，我经常带些煎饼当作午饭。nearly【典例】It is raining heavily so that I nearly see nothing clearly. 雨下的太大了，我几乎看不清东西。clear【典例】Let’s clear the rubbish in the park together.让我们一起把公园里的垃圾清理掉。【搭配】clear up 清理干净【拓展】clear adj .干净的 a clear room【联想】clearly adv.干净地behind【典例】There stands a big tree behind our house.咱家后面有课大树。【联想】in front of 在……前面8A Unit 5 Wild animals 单词详解清单
wild【典例】
We saw two more wild cats in the darkness.我们在黑暗中看见又有两只野猫。【搭配】in the wild 在野外free【典例】
His concert will be free the coming Friday.下周五，他的音乐会是免门票的。【搭配】in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时候【联想】freedom n.自由 dish【典例】
Pile potatoes into a clean dish.把土豆倒在一个干净的盘子里。no way【典例】-----Could you please not go away -----No way.能不要走吗？ 不可能。pity【典例】Please have pity on the animals . 请可怜可怜那些动物吧。【拓展】pity .遗憾，可惜。 What a pity it is !【搭配】have / take pity on 同情，怜悯【联想】 pitiful adj 遗憾的die【典例】Without air or water, we will die.没有空气和水，我们就可能死亡。【搭配】die of 死于内因; Die from 死于外因; Die out 灭绝【联想】 dead adj 死的 ； death n. 死亡； dying adj 垂死的【注意】die的过去式 diedmean【典例】His words mean his leaving.他的话意味着他要离开。sadly【典例】Sadly, he didn’t pass the exams.令人难过的是，他没有通过考试。【联想】 sad adj 难过的 ； sadness n. 难过serious【典例】He has got a serious cough.他咳嗽的很厉害。【联想】 seriously adv. 严重地mainly【典例】People in South China live mainly on rice.中国南方的人以大米为主食。【联想】main adj 主要的 however【典例】He will leave for Beijing , however , I won’t.他准备去北京，但是，我不去。【拓展】 however 可用在句首，句中或句末。使用时逗号隔开。【联想】 but 表示”但是“的时候，用于句中时，不需要前后逗号隔开。result【典例】The results of the exams don’t come out.考试结果还未出来。【搭配】as a result 因此。结果 / as a result of 因为danger【典例】Many wild animals are in danger now 目前，很多野生动物处于危险当中。【搭配】be in danger / be out of danger 处于危险当中/ 脱离危险【联想】dangerous adj 危险的 action【典例】We should take action to protect our environment.我们应该采取措施去保护环境。【搭配】take actionlaw【典例】Everyone should obey the laws.每个人都应该遵守法律。【搭配】break the law / be against the law 违法 ； obey the law 遵守法律；【联想】 lawyer n. 律师none【典例】None of you should go there.你们每个人都不要去那儿。【拓展】none 通常用来回答 how much /how many的问句。closed【典例】When I got to the office, I found that the door is closed.当我到达办公室的时候，我发现门是关着的。【联想】 close vt.关 / adj 靠近的 get / be close to sb/sth 靠近某人或某物 【联想】 closely adv. 密切地lost【典例】She often gets lost in the big cities. 在大城市里她经常会迷路。【搭配】get / be lost 迷路;【联想】lose vt. 迷失；丢失；lose的过去式为lostloss n. 损失the same as【典例】His book is the same as mine. 他的书和我的一模一样。【联想】 be different from 和…..不一样； be similar to ……和….相似save【典例】She often goes to the bank to save some money.她经常去银行存钱。 【拓展】 save vt.存储；节省；挽救 【谚语】 To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间。while【典例】He will stay there to read some papers for a short while.他将在那儿看一小会儿文件。【拓展】 while n.一会儿；一段时间； conj .当…..时候； conj.而（表示轻微的转折）catch【典例】The little boy is trying to catch the bird.那个小男孩正在试图逮住那个鸟。【注意】catch的过去式是caught。thick 【典例】 His book is thicker than mine. 他的书比我的厚。 lose【典例】He doesn’t want to lose his job. 他不想失去他的工作。 【搭配】lose one’s way 迷路； lose one’s life 丢失性命【注意】lose 过去式lost living 【典例】Don’t take up the animals’ living areas. 不要侵占动物的栖息地【搭配】make a living 谋生【拓展】adj 活着的 living thingskill【典例】Don’t kill wild animals because protecting them is protecting ourselves.不要杀害野生动物，因为保护他们就是保护我们自己。【拓展】kill oneself 自杀； human【典例】We often think that wolves are very dangerous to humans.我们经常认为狼对于人类来讲非常危险。【拓展】humans = human beings 人类sorry【典例】 I am sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。【联想】sorrow n. 难过 to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是sell【典例】She makes a living by selling vegetables.她以卖蔬菜为生。【联想】sale .n.销售 be on sale【注意】sell 的过去式soldshame【典例】It is a shame for me not to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试简直太羞愧了。【联想】shameful adj.羞愧的act【典例】 Let’s act to protect our environment.让我们行动起来保护我们的环境。【联想】actor n.男演员； actress n.女演员； action n.行动illness【典例】He died of the serious illness.他死于严重的疾病。【联想】ill adj.病的 / 坏的 an ill boy 一个坏男孩because of【典例】He was punished because of his being late.他因为迟到被罚了。【联想】because conj.因为，后面通常跟句子，构成原因状语从句accept【典例】She received a bunch of roses, but she didn’t accept them.她收到了一束玫瑰，但她不接受。【联想】receive 为客观收到； accept 为主观收到report【典例】I think his report is very excellent. 我认为他的报告很棒。【拓展】report v. 报道 【联想】reporter n. 记者move【典例】They moved into the new flat last week.上周他们搬到了新的公寓。【联想】movement n.移动slowly【典例】The old woman is moving slowly.那个老妇人正在缓慢的移动。【联想】slow adj . 缓慢的【注意】slowly 比较级是 more slowlydaytime【典例】Bats often sleep in the daytime and go out at night.蝙蝠总是白天休息晚上出来。8A Unit 1 Friends 单词详解清单
thirsty【典例】Can I have a glass of water I’m really thirsty. 我能喝一杯水吗？我太渴了。【搭配】thirsty for 渴求；渴望honest【典例】It’s never too late to tell the truth and be honest. 实话实说永远不嫌晚。【搭配】to be honest (with you) （跟你）说实话；老实说【联想】honesty n. 诚实；正直 dishonest adj. 不诚实的；骗人的secret【典例】Shall we let her in on the secret 我们要不要让她知道这个秘密？【搭配】kepp a secret 保守秘密 in secret 暗中；秘密地【拓展】secret adj. 秘密的care【典例】I don’t know when he left and I don’t care. 我不知道他什么时候离开的，我也不在乎。【搭配】care about 关心；关怀 care for 照顾；非常喜欢【拓展】care n. 照顾；小心【注意】care不能用于进行时yourself【典例】If you feel hungry, go and buy yourself a cake. 如果你感觉饿的话，去给你自己买一个蛋糕（吃）。【联想】yourselves (pl.) 你们自己【谚语】Forgive others but not yourself. 宽以待人，严于律己。magazine【典例】You can learn dressing advice from fashion magazines. 你可以从时尚杂志上学到着装建议。good-looking【典例】I think Xiao Zhan is not only good-look but also talented.我认为肖战不仅长得好看，而且有才能。humorous 【典例】Our English teacher is very humorous, we all like her.我们的英语老师很幽默，我们都很喜欢她。【拓展】humour/humor n. 幽默 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感polite 【典例】If you can be more polite , more people will like you .如果你能更有礼貌，更多的人会喜欢你的。【拓展】politely adv. 有礼貌地【联想】impolite adj. 无理的，粗鲁的 ；impolitely adv. 无理地，粗鲁地tidy 【典例】His room is very tidy.他的房间很整洁。【搭配】tidy up 收拾；整理make【典例】My friends always make me feel happy.我的朋友们总是让我觉得很开心。【搭配】make money 赚钱 make sth out of sth 用…来制作…make a mistake /mistakes 犯错误 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友【注意】make的过去式是：made ; 现在分词是：makingtrust【典例】Thank you for trusting me . 谢谢你信任我。【拓展】trust n. 信任lie【典例】Carl is very honest , he never tells a lie .Carl非常诚实，他从来不说谎话。【搭配】white lies 善意的谎言 【拓展】lie vi. 说谎 、躺、放置、位于 【注意】lie意为说谎时，过去式为lied； 现在分词为lying； lie意为躺、放置、位于时，过去式为lay ;现在分词为lying.joke 【典例】 They played a joke on her . 他们和她开了个玩笑。【搭配】tell jokes 讲笑话 【拓展】joke vi. 开玩笑true【典例】I need a true friend.我需要有个真正的朋友。any time 【典例】Kitty is willing to help others any time . Kitty愿意在任何时间帮助他人。voice【典例】The ratings for the Voice of China this year was very low. 今年的中国好声音收视率很低。【搭配】speak in a loud voice 用大嗓门讲话 a sweet voice 甜美的嗓音singer【典例】Jimmy is one of the most popular singers in our school. Jimmy是我们学校最受欢迎的歌手之一。【拓展】singer vt. 唱歌 【注意】sing的过去式为sang.almost 【典例】Almost a third of the students in colleges work during the summer vocation. 大学里几乎三分之一的学生暑期打工。round【典例】He wears small and round glasses, which make him look smart . 他戴小圆眼镜，让他看上去很智慧。【拓展】round prep.围着；(在、向)…周围sense【典例】The wolf has a good sense of smell.狼的嗅觉很灵敏。bored【典例】One way to keep from getting bored is to go and find someone to talk.避免变的无聊的方式是去找人说话。【联想】boring 令人感到无聊的 fit【典例】His legs are so long that they don’t fit well under the desk.他的腿太长了以至于无法收到桌子底下。【拓展】fit vt. 适合 adj 适合的，合适的 adj. 健康的knock【典例】He knocked his knees against the chair. 他的膝盖撞到椅子上了。【搭配】knock over 打翻、撞倒 knock on/at the door 敲门【拓展】knock vi. 敲straight【典例】The roads in the city are long and straight.这做城市的路长而直。【拓展】straight adv. 直地；一直地sweet【典例】What a sweet baby !多么可爱的宝宝!【拓展】sweet adj. 甜的 ，甜美的 sweet n.糖果；甜点smile【典例】The mother smiled when she saw her daughter.那位母亲看到女儿的时候笑了。【拓展】smile n. 笑容【谚语】A smile you sent , will always return.你送出的微笑，总会得到回报。choose【典例】We want to choose Tom to be our monitor.我们想要选择Tom成为我们的班长。【拓展】choice n. 选择【注意】choose的过去式为choseworse【典例】If you don’t take your doctor’s advice , your body will be worse.如果你不接受医生的建议，你的身体状况会变得更糟糕。worst【典例】I had to stay two days in Nanjing Lukou Airport by the worst storm .由于一场极其严重的暴风雪，我不得不在南京路口机场停留了两天。【谚语】Hope for the best and prepare for the worst .寄予乐观的希望，做最坏的准备。height【典例】What is the height of the mountain 这座山的高度是多少？【联想】high adj. 高的weight【典例】The weight of her shoes made it hard for Susan to run fast . 鞋子的重量使 Susan难以跑快。【搭配】 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 by weight 按重量sec.【典例】A minute has 60 minutes .一分钟有60秒。competition【典例】There will be a writing competition this Friday in our school.本周五我们学校将有一场写作比赛。【拓展】 compete vi. 竞赛test【典例】How did you do on your English test 你的英语测验怎么样？【拓展】test vt. 测试swimmer【典例】Sun Yang is one of the best swimmers in the world .孙杨是世界上最棒的游泳者之一。【拓展】swim vi. 游泳plan【典例】 I will plan to visit the Eiffel Tower with my family next year .明年我打算和我的家人一起去参观埃菲尔铁搭。【拓展】plan n.计划【注意】plan的的过去式为planned; 现在分词为planningsocial【典例】Students should take part in social activities. 学生们应该才加社会活动。【联想】 society n. 社会social worker 【典例】I want to be a social worker in the future .我将来想成为一名社会工作者。shy 【典例】Don’t be shy , have a try ,you will do it well . 不要害羞，试一试，你会做得很好的。square【典例】My father has a square face. 我爸爸是方脸。【拓展】square n. 广场；正方形；平方smiling【典例】Her smiling eyes makes her prettier. 她微笑着的眼睛让她更美。【联想】smile vi. 微笑 n. 笑容handsome【典例】My brother is a handsome boy.我弟弟是一个英俊的男孩。fat【典例】You will get fat if you eat too much chocolate.如果吃太多的巧克力，你会变得肥胖。【联想】fat 的比较级为fatter,最高级为fattest. hard-working【典例】The more hard-working you are , the more points you will get .你越努力，得分就越高。patient【典例】Teacher Wu is very patient with her students . 吴老师对她的学生很有耐心。 【拓展】patient n. 病人【联想】patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatiently adv.没有耐心地smile【典例】She wears a smile on her face .她脸上挂着幸福的微笑。unhappy【典例】I failed to pass my English test , I felt unhappy.我英语考试没有通过，感到不开心。【联想】unhappiness n. 苦恼；忧愁 excellent【典例】He was an excellent student and had a great interest in science. 他是个优秀的学生，对计算机非常感兴趣。8A Unit 2 School life 单词详解清单
British【典例】 He speaks British English.他讲英式英语。【拓展】British n. 英国人biscuit【典例】He likes chocolate biscuits.他喜欢巧克力饼干。rubber【典例】Can you lend your rubber to me American 【典例】Travelling in the USA helps me better understand the American people and American culture. 在美国旅行有助于我更好地了解美国人民和美国文化。【拓展】American n. 美国人eraser 【典例】Eraser is often used in American English. Eraser用在美式英语中。vacation【典例】We are looking forward to the coming of winter vocation.我们期待着寒假的到来。cookie 【典例】We can use cookie instead of biscuit.我们可以用cookie 来代替biscuit。fall【典例】He will be back in the fall.他将在秋天回来。【拓展】fall n. 下降 vi 落下，跌倒【注意】fall的过去式为fell store【典例】More and more people buy things from online stores.越来越多的人从网店买东西。【拓展】store vt. 储存truck【典例】His father is a truck driver.他的爸爸是一名卡车司机。yard【典例】In the afternoon , my father put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.下午我爸爸把他的一些旧东西放到院子里，办了一场庭院售物。movie【典例】I like watching action movies. 我喜欢看动作片。French【典例】You had better learn French before you go to France.在你去法国之前，你最好学习法语。【拓展】 French adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的 n.法国人foreign【典例】What would you do if you visit a foreign country 如果你到外国，你会做什么？【联想】foreigner n. 外国人language【典例】Language is mainly used for communication . 语言主要用于交际。【谚语】Language is the dress of thought.语言是思想的外衣。during【典例】He swims almost every day during the summer vocation . 在暑假期间，他几乎天天游泳。discuss【典例】They often discuss their homework together .他们常常一起讨论家庭作业。【联想】discussion n.讨论in class【典例】The students are listening to the teacher carefully in class. 学生们正在课堂上仔细地听老师讲课。offer【典例】He offered to give us some help .他主动提出要给我们一些帮助。【拓展】offer n.（聘、邀、录）约end 【典例】World War II ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1945年结束。【拓展】end n.结束；结尾【搭配】 at the end of …在…末尾 in the end 最后 baseball 【典例】I like playing baseball . 我喜欢打棒球。win【典例】He won the first prize in the competition . 他在竞赛中获得第一名。【联想】winner n. 获胜者 【注意】win 的过去式是won。least 【典例】He has the least interest in music .他对音乐没有一点兴趣。further【典例】Kitty jumps farther than Daniel. Kitty 跳得比Daniel远。【拓展】further adj. 进一步的 furthest【典例】Simon jumps furthest in his class. Simon 在他们班跳得最远。spend【典例】Cherry spends one hour playing the piano every day .Cherry每天花费一个小时的时间弹钢琴。【搭配】spend time on / doing sth 花 钱(时间)做某事【联想】It + takes +sb+time+to do sth花时间做某事 某物+costs+sb+money 某物花费了某人多少钱【注意】spend的过去式为spent chess【典例】 I like playing chess with my grandparent .我喜欢和我的爷爷下国际象棋。daily【典例】What do you think about the objects around you in daily life 你对日常生活中周围的物体有什么样的想法呢？【拓展】 daily n. 日报 adv. 日常地；每日 weekly 【典例】The students are very happy to join in the weekly discussion about healthy lifestyle.学生们都非常开心参加每周关于健康生活方式的讨论。【拓展】 weekly n. 周报 adv.每周地at most【典例】You only half an hour for reading novels at most every day .那每天至多有半个小时的时间看小说。【联想】at least 至少quick【典例】Having a quick meal is bad for our health.吃得太快对不利于我们的健康。【联想】quickly adv. 快地，迅速地 slow adj. 慢的 slowly adv.慢地through【典例】He often works through the night.他经常通宵工作。【搭配】look through 浏览，快速查看 through day and night 日日夜夜real 【典例】 I hope to get your real ideas. 我希望得到你真实的想法。 【联想】really adv. 真实地；事实上【谚语】Life is real ,life is earnest. 人生真实，人生诚挚。at first【典例】At first , you must finish your homework ,then, you can watch TV. 首先，你必须要完成你的家庭作业，然后，你可以看电视。keep (on) doing sth【典例】If you want to be stronger , you should keep on exercising .如果你想要更加强壮，你应该坚持锻炼。finish【典例】Unless you finish reading , you will not go to the party .除非你完成阅读，否则你不能去晚会。【搭配】finish doing sth 完成某事【联想】finished adj.完成的lunchtime【典例】Students like to chat with each other at lunchtime .学生们喜欢在午饭之间互相聊天。physics【典例】It is a little difficult for me to learn physic well .对于我而言，学好物理有点困难。8A Unit 3 A day out 单词详解清单
come on【典例】Come on ! We will be late ！ 快点，我们要迟到了！ourselves【典例】We are old enough to take good care of ourselves 。我们足够大可以照顾我们自己。【搭配】enjoy oneself 玩得愉快Australia【典例】The capital of Australia is Sydney.澳大利亚的首都是悉尼。take care 【典例】—I will go to Sydney for further study next month. —Take care !—我下个月将去悉尼进修。— 保重！【联想】take care of (look after)照顾；照看coffee【典例】Drinking too much coffee is bad for your healthy.喝太多的咖啡对你的健康有害。top【典例】The top of the mountain was covered with snow.山顶覆盖着雪。【搭配】at the top of 在…顶部【拓展】 top n. 首位 adj. 最好的president【典例】 Who is the president of the United States now 谁是现任美国总统？【拓展】 president n.校长wide【典例】The Yangtz River is a wide river. 长江是一条宽阔的河。 【拓展】wide adj. 广博的；巨大的 adv.大（开）地；完全（醒着）地【联想】widely adv. 普遍地；广泛地 width n. 宽度；广度【注意】wide的比较级为wider 最高级为widest ton【典例】Chia buys tens of thousands of tons of oilf from foreign countries every year. 中国年从外国购买上千万吨石油。fine【典例】She is doing fine in school .她在学校做得不错。【拓展】fine adj.晴朗的；好的； 美妙的；健康的 vt. / n.罚款join【典例】Students can join different kinds of clubs in our school. 在我们学校学生们可以参加各种各样的俱乐部。myself【典例】 I can finish my homework by myself every day. 每天我都能自己完成家庭作业。shine【典例】The sun was shining as we went to school .当我们去上学时，阳光照耀。【联想】shine 的过去式为shoneclear【典例】The sky is clear and no clouds .天空晴朗无云。【拓展】clear vt. 清除 vi. 消散 【联想】clearly adv.清除地sky【典例】A plane flew over the sky .一架飞机从天空飞过。journey【典例】Their journey to Paris is pleasant.他们的巴黎之行很愉快。boring【典例】I think playing computer games is very boring.我认为打游戏令人感到很无聊。【联想】bored （人）感到无聊的 finally 【典例】First we need time , then we need money , and finally we need help.首先我们需要时间，然后需要钱，最后需要帮助。【联想】final adj. 最终的 n.决赛arrive 【典例】What time did you arrive home 你什么时候到家的？【搭配】arrive in / at 到达can’t wait 【典例】I couldn’t wait try on my new dress as soon as I got home.我一到家就迫不及待地试穿我的新连衣裙。【搭配】can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get off 【典例】Be careful when you get off. 小心下车。【联想】get on 上车interest 【典例】He has a great interest in music. 他对音乐有极大的兴趣。【搭配】place of interest 景点【拓展】interest n. 利息 ；利益 vt. 使…感兴趣 【联想】interested adj. 有兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的not believe one’s eyes 【典例】I couldn’t believe my eyes when I see the Big Ben . 当我看见大本钟的时候我不敢相信我的眼睛。main【典例】The main body of the letter is about his travel abroad.信的主体是关于他在国外的旅行。【联想】mainly adv. 主要地，大体上culture【典例】We can learn about different cultures during our travel.我们可以在旅行中了解不同的文化。Internet 【典例】We can search the Internet for the information we need.我们可以搜索互联网找你需要的信息。page【典例】Open your book , turn to page seven and you’ll see a lovely giant panda.打开你的书，翻到第七页，你会看到一只可爱的大熊猫。【搭配】home page 主页yourselves 【典例】I believe you can learn to take care of yourselves.我相信你们可以学会如何照顾自己。themselves【典例】The students kept secrets to themselves .学生们保守着这个秘密。by oneself【典例】Chris could stay at home by herself when her parents were out .当Chris的父母外出时她可以一个人待在家里。itself【典例】The machine will start by itself.机器将会自己启动。pull【典例】My brother ran into my room and pulled me out of the bed.我哥哥跑进我的房间把握从床上拉出来 。rock【典例】some big rocks fell down from the mountain and stopped the traffic.一些大岩石从山上滚落下来，阻碍了交通。rock n.摇滚（乐）luckily【典例】Luckily , he passed the English exam .幸运地是，他通过了英语考试。【联想】luck n. 运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸运的 unluckily adv. 不幸运地climber【典例】Over the years , some climbers have climbed many high mountains in the world. 多年以来，登山者们已经攀登了世界上的许多高山。【联想】climb vt.爬support【典例】We want to thank our teachers for their help and support. 我们想要感谢我们老师们的帮助与支持。【拓展】support vt. 支持【联想】supporter n. 支持者；拥护者take place【典例】Our school sports meeting will take place next Friday.我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。cheer【典例】People cheered as the national team entered. 当国家队进场的时候，人们都欢呼起来。【拓展】cheer n.欢呼；喝彩reach 【典例】When he reached the school , he found that other students were raising the national flag.当他到达学校的时候，他发现其他学生正在升国旗。 【拓展】 reach vt. 够得着 get on 【典例】We will get on at the school tomorrow morning.我们将于明天早上在学校门口上车。 【联想】get off 下车cost【典例】What is the cost of the dictionary 这本字典多少钱？【拓展】cost vt. 花费【注意】cost的过去式为costrest 【典例】I am very tired ,I want to have a good rest. 我太累了， 想要好好休息一下。【拓展】rest n.剩余部分free【典例】Children can visit the museum for free.孩子们可以免费参观博物馆。【拓展】 free adj.自由地；空间的【联想】freely adv.自由地 helpless【典例】Nobody helped the girl, she felt helpless.没有人帮助这个小女孩， 她感到无助。useful【典例】I think English is a useful language.我认为英语是一门有用的语言。useless 【典例】Eating less without doing any exercise is useless for losing weight.吃得少而不锻炼对于减肥是没有用的。cheer【典例】They gave their team three cheers. 他们给他们的队三声欢呼。【拓展】cheer vt./vi. 欢呼；喝彩 【联想】cheerful adj. 快乐的hope【典例】Do you think hopes and dreams are the same 你认为希望与梦想一样吗？【拓展】hope vt. 希望【联想】hopeful adj.有希望的 hopeless adj.无希望的【谚语】While there is life , there is hope.有生命就有希望。meaning【典例】You can find out the meanings of the words in the dictionary.你可以在字典里找出这些单词的意思。【联想】meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的taste【典例】You can put some MSG in the soup to give it more taste.你可以在汤中加些味精，让它更有味道。【拓展】taste n.味觉；鉴赏力 linking v.尝起来；有…的味道【谚语】There is no accounting for tastes.人各有所好。cheerful【典例】When the show started , all the people were cheerful.当演出开始的时候，所有人都很开心。colourful【典例】Look! There are many colourful balloons in the sky. 看！天上有许多五颜六色的气球。ticket【典例】You can buy a train ticket to Shanghai from a ticket machine.你可以从售票机买到上海的火车票。【拓展】ticket n. 罚款单keep【典例】Don’t worry ,I will keep the seat for you .不要担心，我会为你保留座位的。【拓展】keep vt. 保持；遵守；饲养；让…（避开）【注意】keep的过去式为kept【谚语】Slow is easy to get sick, hard work can keep fit.懒散易生病，勤劳能健身。square【典例】My parents will take me to Tian’anmen Square this Spring Festival.今年春节我的父母将会带我去天安门广场。【拓展】square n. 正方形；（数的）平方；方格 adj. 正方形的；平方的8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 单词详解清单
instruction【典例】You should follow the doctor’s instruction to take the medicine. 你应该遵医嘱服药。【拓展】 instruction n.说明书 【联想】 instruct vt. 指导had better【典例】It’s going to rain . You’d better take an umbrella with you .马上要下雨了，你最好随身携带一把雨伞。tool【典例】The computer is an important tool for a modern teacher and a modern student .计算机对于现代教师和学生来说是一个重要的工具。glue【典例】We need glue and a card to make a postcard. 我们需要胶水和卡片制作明信片。rope【典例】He needs a piece of rope to tie the horse.他需要一根绳子拴那匹马。scissors【典例】There is a pair of scissors on the table.桌子上有一把剪刀。 tape【典例】You can stick your pictures on the wall with tape.你可以用胶带把你们的画粘到墙上。DIY【典例】I am crazy about DIY. 我沉迷于DIY.exactly【典例】You should tell me exactly what you did . 你要确切告诉我你做了什么。【联想】 exact adj. 准确的；精确的stand for 【典例】What does the letter stand for 这个字母代表什么？【注意】stand过去式为stoodrepair【典例】 My father can repair a broken bike.我爸爸会修理坏自行车。【拓展】repair n.修理instead of【典例】Many people choose public transport to work instead of driving their cars.许多人选择共工交通工具去上班而不是开车上班。【联想】instead adv. 代替；而不是rose【典例】My favourite flower is rose. 我最喜欢的花是玫瑰。crazy【典例】Young people dream of many different things：good things and even crazy things. 年轻人会梦想许多不同的事情：好的事情，甚至是异想天开的事情。【搭配】be crazy about 对…着迷terrible【典例】He is terrible when he is angry.他生气的时候很可怕。【拓展】terrible adj. 猛烈的；糟透的【联想】terribly adv. 可怕地；极度地once【典例】Once the land was full of trees and animals. 这篇土地曾经满是树木与动物。【拓展】adv.一次 conj.一…就put in 【典例】Who can help me put in the light 谁可以帮助我安装电灯？【注意】put的过去式为put mistake【典例】We all make mistakes.我们都会犯错误。【拓展】mistake vt. 弄错；误解【搭配】make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地【谚语】A half-understood knowledge is a mistake. 一知半解，害己误人。fill 【典例】My parents filled my life with happiness.我的父母使我的生活充满幸福。【搭配】fill…with …用…填充…not only …but（also）…【典例】Our monitor is not only hard-working but also helpful.我们的班长不仅学习努力而且乐于助人。advise【典例】 My teacher advised me to take part in more after-school activities.我的老师建议我参加更多的课外活动。【联想】advice n.建议course 【典例】What is your favourite course 你最喜欢的课程是什么？ 【拓展】course n. 球场；（一道）菜already 【典例】He has seen that film twice already.那部电影他已经看了两遍。instead【典例】If you don’t like this one, I can give that instead. 如果你不喜欢这个，我给你换那个。attend【典例】My father will attend an important meeting this morning.我爸爸今天上午要出席一个重要会议。【拓展】attend vt. 参加cut【典例】Cut the meat into small pieces.把肉切成小块。 【拓展】cut vt.消减 n.划伤；剪 【注意】cut的过去式为cutsentence【典例】Please read the following sentences.请读以下的句子。grape【典例】Do you like grapes 你喜欢葡萄吗？strawberry【典例】 They plan to pick strawberries this Sunday.他们打算本周日去摘草莓。spoon【典例】He put a spoon of sugar in his coffee.他往咖啡里放了一勺糖。salad【典例】I’m going to make fruit salad.我打算做水果沙拉。mix【典例】If you mix blue and yellow ,you can get green .如果你将蓝色与黄色混合就会产生绿色。 【拓展】mix n.混合物；融合（体） 【联想】mixture 混合物 【搭配】mix…with… 把…与…混合 mix up 混淆；弄混 add【典例】You can add some salt to your noodles.你可以在面条里加点盐。example【典例】Parents should set good examples for their children. 父母应该为他们的孩子树立好榜样。【搭配】for exampleleave【典例】Please leave the door open.请让门一直开着。【拓展】leave vt. 离开；留下 vi. 动身；出发 【注意】leave的过去式为leftcorrect【典例】He gave the question a correct answer. 他给出了这个问题的正确答案。【拓展】correct vt. 纠正；改正【联想】correctly adv. 正确地finished【典例】My homework was finished half an ago.我的家庭作业是半个小时之前完成的。【联想】finish vt. 完成certain【典例】I am certain that I have seen her before. 我肯定以前见过她。【拓展】certain adj. 一定的； 某（个、些）【联想】certainly adv. 一定；当然；毫无疑问【搭配】be certain about (of) 肯定；确定 for certain 毫无疑问地；肯定地active【典例】Lucy takes an active part in all kinds of school activities. Lucy积极参加各种学校活动。【联想】actively adv. 积极地；活跃地 activity n. 活动possible【典例】Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 计算机技术使得很多人可以在家工作。【联想】 impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 impossibly adv. 不可能地 possibility n. 可能性【搭配】if possible 有可能 as …as possible 尽可能…tidy【典例】It takes me an hour to tidy up my room.我花了一个小时的时间收拾我的房间。【拓展】tidy adj. 整齐的 【搭配】tidy up 收拾妥；整理好secret【典例】They found the lost treasure in a secret place.他们在一个秘密的地方发现了丢失的财宝。【拓展】secret n. 秘密【搭配】keep it secret 保密wrong【典例】He spelt my name wrong.他把我的名字拼错了。【拓展】wrong adj. 错误的；出问题的【搭配】go wrong 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障spell【典例】Spell you name ,please ! 请拼写你的名字！【联想】spelling n. 拼写【注意】spell的过去式是spelled或者speltcut out 【典例】I cut out lovely rabbits in my free time. 在我空闲时，我检出了许多可爱的小兔子。balloon【典例】He dreams to travel around the world in a hot air balloon.他梦想乘坐热气球环游世界。stick【典例】Get six cards and stick them with tape.找六张卡片，用胶带将他们粘住。【拓展】stick n.树枝；棍子【注意】stick的过去式为stuck cover 【典例】The cover of the magazine is very interesting这个杂志的封面非常有趣。【拓展】cover vt. 包括；报道 vi.覆盖 complete 【典例】 I will try my best to complete the project in one year.我 将会尽我最大的努力在一个月之后完成这个计划。 【拓展】complete adj. 完整的；完全的paint【典例】His father bought him a box of paints.他的爸爸给他买了一盒颜料。【拓展】paint n. 涂料；油漆 vt. 绘画；给…涂色【联想】painter n.画家8B Unit 6 Birdwatching 单词详解清单
market【典例】I often go to the market to buy things with my mother at weekends.周末我经常和妈妈去市场采购东西。【联想】 supermarket 超市wing【典例】Eagles have broad wings and bread feathers.鹰拥有宽大的翅膀和棕色的羽毛。【谚语】Time is a bird forever on wing.时间就是一只永远飞翔的鸟。nature【典例】We need to take action to protect our nature.我们需要采取措施来保护大自然。provide【典例】During this period , they provided me with much help.这段时间，他们给我提供了很多的帮助。【搭配】provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 为某人提供……cover【典例】I should be thankful to my parents because they provide cover for me.我应该很感激我的父母，因为他们为我提供了庇护所。Please cover the words with your hands. 请用手把字挡起来。【拓展】cover n.封面【搭配】be covered with…… ; 被……覆盖【联想】discover v.揭穿 ； discovery n.发现perfect【典例】His answer to this question is perfect. 他的答案和完美。【谚语】Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 round【典例】He is very busy all year round . 他一年忙到头。【搭配】all year round 一年到头【拓展】round adj 圆形的；while【典例】I like dancing while my young brother like singing. 我爱跳舞，而我弟弟喜欢唱歌。.【拓展】while conj.当……时候【联想】but表示转折，语气强烈； while 表示轻微的转折。stay【典例】 I will go to Guangzhou for a short stay. 我将在广州稍作停留。【拓展】stay v.停留； linkverb,保持 stay alive easily【典例】He finished the job very easily. 他很容易的就完成了工作。【联想】easy adj .容易的in order to 【典例】We go to school in order to learn more knowledge.我们上学是为了学到更多的知识。【联想】so as to “为了”【注意】in order to 的否定形式为 in order not to space【典例】I want to make some space for the piano in this room .我想要在这个房间挪点空间放钢琴。【搭配】make space for 为……挪出空间【联想】同义词room 空间leadHis carelessness leads to many problems.他的粗心导致了许多问题。【搭配】lead to 导致【注意】lead 的过去式为ledless and less【典例】I have less and less time to finish the work.我用来完成这份工作的时间越来越少了。【注意】less and less 修饰不可数名词fisherman【典例】They are fishermen living nearby. 他们是居住在附近的渔民。【注意】fisherman 复数形式为fishermenfish【典例】They often drive to the lake to go fishing.他们经常开车到湖边去钓鱼。【拓展】go fishing 去钓鱼government【典例】To fight against the disease needs the great support of our government. 和这次疫情抗争需要政府的大力支持。【拓展】govern v. 统治society【典例】I want to join the Birdwatching Society to help the birds.我想加入观鸟协会去帮助鸟儿。record【典例】She often uses diaries to record some important things.她经常用日记来记录一些重要的事情。【拓展】record n.记录【联想】recorder 录音机change 【典例】There are many changes in our life.生活中充满了变数。【拓展】change v.改变tourist【典例】Every year , many tourists travel to Nanjing.每年很多游客来南京游玩。【联想】tour n.旅游 traveler 旅行者count【典例】That little boy can count the number from 1 to 100.那个小男孩能够从1数到100了。He was counting slowly under his breath.他轻声地慢慢数着。【联想】countable adj可数的 uncountable adj.不可数的describe【典例】Can you describe the features of the murderer 你能描述那个谋杀者的特征吗？【拓展】description n.描述【联想】beyond one’s description 难以描述的understand【典例】I can’t understand what you said just now.我不明白你刚才说的话。【联想】misunderstand v.误解【注意】understand 过去式为 understoodwrite down【典例】Please write down the important points on your note books.请把重点在笔记本上写下来。clearly 【典例】Please describe the accident clearly.请清晰地描述一下这次事故。【联想】clear adj.清晰的speaker【典例】The students are listening to the speaker carefully.学生们正在聚精会神地听演讲者演讲。【联想】speak v.说，讲； speech n.演讲form【典例】They are filling in the blanks of the forms.他们正在填写表格的空白处。【搭配】in the form of 以……形式address【典例】 I don’t know their home addresses.我不知道他们的家庭住址。chairperson【典例】He was make chairperson of the Students’ Union.他被选为学生会主席。introduce【典例】Please introduce yourselves to all of the students.请向所有同学做自我介绍。【搭配】introduce ……to …….向……做介绍【联想】introduction n.介绍 make an introduction to sbnatural【典例】In spring , I like to enjoy the natural views in the wild .春天我喜欢到野外欣赏大自然的美景。【拓展】nature n.自然8A Unit 7 seasons 单词详解清单
rainy【典例】I don’t like the rainy days. 我不喜欢下雨天。【联想】 rain n.雨 shower【典例】He was all wet in a shower yesterday. 昨天他遭了一场阵雨，浑身湿透了。upon【典例】She threw the book upon his face. 她把书扔他脸上了。 【注意】upon = on (upon为古英语中的词)as【典例】He sings as he walks . 他边走边唱【拓展】as conj.“因为”； adv同样地”； prep “作为”；temperature【典例】Today the temperature is over zero. 今天温度在零上。drop【典例】Yesterday the temperature dropped.昨天温度下降了。【拓展】drop n. 滴 eg: a drop of water【联想】drop过去式dropped； rise【典例】The sun rises from the east every day. 太阳每天从东方升起。【搭配】rise by…… 也……频率上涨； rise to……涨到……【联想】rise 的过去式rose；同义词raise 为及物动词，而rise不及物cloud【典例】There are so many clouds in the sky today.今天天空有很多云。【联想】cloudy adj 多云的kick【典例】 Children are kicking the ball happily.孩子们在开心地踢着球。【搭配】kick off meeting项目启动会; kick off bad habits改掉坏习惯fever【典例】Last night he had a high fever.昨晚他发高烧了。cough【典例】Last night he coughed a lot . 昨晚他咳嗽的很厉害。【拓展】cough n.咳嗽awful【典例】At present, the situation is very awful.目前，情况很糟糕。snowstorm【典例】What an awful snowstorm it was!多么糟糕的暴风雪啊。【联想】rainstorm n.暴风雨 ； sandstorm n.沙尘暴around【典例】that girl is around twenty years old. 那个女孩大约二十岁。【联想】about adv.大约，左右rest【典例】These books are mine and the rest are yours.这些书是我的，剩余的是你的。【注意】the rest 做主语时，谓语动词的确定取决于剩余的东西是否可数。degree【典例】Today the temperatures are about 8 degrees.今天温度在8度左右。bit【典例】Yesterday he felt a bit tired. 昨天他感觉有点累。【拓展】a bit 一点儿； not a bit =not at all一点儿不，根本不【注意】not a bit和not a little 的区别。not a little = very “很”blow【典例】The wind outside is blowing hard.外面的风刮的很厉害。【注意】blow 的过去式为blew.loud【典例】Speak louder, or no one can hear you.声音说大一点，否则没人能听清。【拓展】loud adj 大声的 He has a loud voice.【联想】同义词有：aloud； loudlyring【典例】When I got home , the bell rang. 我刚到家，铃声就想起来了。【注意】ring的过去式为 rang.sleepy【典例】In the warm afternoons , people often feel sleepy.暖洋洋的午后，人们经常感到困倦。【联想】sleep n.& v. 睡眠；睡觉； asleep 表语形容词 “困的”shine【典例】The floor has a good shine. 地板闪闪发光。【拓展】shine v. 照耀，发光 The sun shone brightly.阳光明媚。【联想】shiny adj.发光的，反光的，晴朗的【注意】shine的过去式为shonesudden【典例】All of a sudden, a cat jumped out of the bush.突然一只猫从灌木丛里跳了出来。【联想】suddenly adv.突然地cause【典例】The virus has caused many deaths, especially in Wuhan.这种病毒已经导致很多人死亡，尤其在武汉。【联想】lead to 导致snowball【典例】The children are throwing at each other with snowballs.孩子们正在用雪球互相砸着。fight【典例】In our life, we often need to fight against different difficulties.一生中，我们都在和不同的困难搏击。【搭配】fight for sth 为了……而斗争；fight against sb/sth 为了反对……而斗争【注意】fight 的过去式为foughtdeep【典例】The well in the backyard is very deep . 后院的那口井很深。【拓展】deep adj 深陷的； deep in thought 陷入沉思 Deep adv. 深地(表示具体的)； Dig deep in the ground.【联想】deeply adv. 深地(表示抽象的)；Think deeply. 想的很深远land【典例】In the world ,some animals live in water and some live on the land. 在这个世界上，有些动物生活在水里，有些生活在陆地上。【拓展】land n.陆地；v.降落 The plane landed safely.exciting【典例】What an exciting football game it was!这是一场多么激动人心的篮球赛啊。throw【典例】Please don’t throw litter here and there.请不要到处乱扔垃圾【注意】throw 的过去式为 threwsnowman【典例】Children like to make snowmen in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。【注意】snowman 的复数形式为snowmenice【典例】Ice will begin to melt when the temperature is over zero.零度以上冰就会开始融化。【联想】icecream 冰淇淋； iceberg 冰山（浮在海上的巨大冰块）everywhere【典例】After the flood, you can see litter everywhere.洪水之后，到处都是垃圾。
