阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年第二学期高二年级4月质量监测
英语试卷
（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man now
A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
2. What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop
A. It is heavy. B. It doesn’t work properly. C. It is slow to start.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and customer.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Make a quick decision. B. Estimate the cost. C. Decorate her house.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Looking for a job. B. Designing a website. C. Renting an apartment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman thank the man for
A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work.
7. What happened to the man this afternoon
A. He felt sick. B. He got caught in the rain. C. He wet his training shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man say about the camera
A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it.
9. What will the man do next
A. Cancel the picnic. B. Contact the supplier. C. Exchange the camera.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the man go to Milan next month
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
11. How many days will the man tour Milan
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is more persuasive in the presentation
A. Explaining dangers. B. Showing data. C. Presenting the outline.
14. What will attract the audience in the presentation
A. Lists. B. Examples. C. Pictures.
15 What will the woman do to relieve anxiety
A Practice beforehand.
B. Have the man check her speech content.
C. Prepare some questions from the audience.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at last
A. Pretend to be relaxed. B. Keep an optimistic attitude. C. Give the audience a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the report being broadcast
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
18. What caused the traffic jam
A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. The road construction.
19. What should train passengers do on Friday
A. Change trains at East River Station.
B. Get a free pass for the blue line train.
C. Avoid taking trains to DuPont Circle.
20. What will the listeners most likely hear next
A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
How many calories should you eat in a day Many factors go into determining your calorie needs. Your age, weight, gender/sex, height and activity level and if you want to maintain, lose or gain weight and so on all play a role. So, how many average calories per day should you aim for
Everybody’s daily calorie needs are different, which can make it hard to figure out the magic number. In general, men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB) need more calories than women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active people need more than those who have desk jobs. And younger people need more than older people, whose metabolisms (新陈代谢) slow down as they age.
Calories per day for women and people AFAB
Age Calories: inactive Calories: moderately active Calories: active
21–25 2,000 2,200 2,400
26–30 1,800 2,000 2,400
31–50 1,800 2,000 2,200
51–60 1,600 1,800 2,200
61+ 1,600 1,800 2,000
Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion).
Calories per day for men and people AMAB
Age Calories: inactive Calories: moderately active Calories: active
21–25 2,400 2,800 3,000
26–35 2,400 2,600 3,000
36–40 2,400 2,600 2,800
41–45 2,200 2,600 2,800
46-55 2,200 2,400 2,800
56–60 2,200 2,400 2,600
61–65 2,000 2,400 2,600
Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion).
Keep in mind, these calorie recommendations are for people who are at a normal weight. If your weight is above the normal range for your height and your goal is weight loss, you need to consume less. A shortage of 500 calories can provide a weight loss of 1 pound per week.
1. If you are a male of 24,always sitting in the office, daily calorie you need is .
A. 2400 B. 2000 C. 2800 D. 2200
2. Which of the statement is true according to the passage
A. People of same age consume the same calories per day.
B. At age 61, men moderately active need more calories than women active .
C. If you are losing weight, you need to consume calories as the recommendations.
D. As metabolisms slow down, the elderly need more calories than younger people.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To persuade us to lose weight .
B. To tell us how many calories we should eat every day.
C. To remind us to eat according to calories recommendations.
D. To tell us age weight, gender, height and activity level etc. determine daily calories need.
B.
Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling.
“Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.
Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there ”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
4. What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin
A. His lower education. B. His poor family.
C. His bad reputation. D. His living condition.
5. How did Alexis feel about the cave at first
A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. astonished. D. Scared.
6. Why did Justin appear near the cave
A. It was his daily routine. B. He saw five colorful schoolbags.
C. He came to look for the children. D. He heard the screaming for help.
7. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. Lucky or unlucky. B. Don’t judge a person by his looks.
C. Curiosity kills the cat. D. Once in a blue moon.
C
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
8. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
10. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs
A. They protect people. B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer. D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
D
While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.
Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber(纤维) to help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reason that it’s just as good for us as it is for dogs!
When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.
Can dogs eat raw broccoli Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recommended since it’s easier for a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensure it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.
Of course, it’s always best to talk with your veterinarian before(兽医) adding new foods to your pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.
12. What can we know about broccoli according to paragraph 2
A. It isn’t good food for dogs. B. It’s safe food to feed dogs.
C. It’s only fit as snacks for dogs. D. It’s very rich in calories.
13. Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil
A. It’s bad for stomach. B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasoned well. D. It looks very ugly.
14. Why is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli
A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.
B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.
C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.
D. Dogs don’t like to chew on raw broccoli.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely
B Is Broccoli a Good Food
C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly
D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me. I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. ____16____ The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. ____17____ I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.
____18____ Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.
Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.
B. The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.
C. The smoked product is unique and specially packed.
D. So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.
F. Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.
G. By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my husband, Russ, had got an early-morning call telling us to evacuate immediately. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread and ____21____ our way. We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few belongings. For days, we’d moved from hotel to hotel, ____22____ for news. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s ____23____.
Now we’d been given ____24____ to return. I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but ____25____. Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone.
I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash and remains. “How will we ____26____ this How will we go on ” It felt as if our lives had been ____27____.
Russ ____28____ what we’d found into the car. “Let’s go,” he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed something stuck to my shoe. A piece of paper, dirty with ____29____. I picked it up. Its _____30_____ were smoked, yet the words were surprisingly _____31_____: “If life seems difficult, I pause and _____32_____ the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new _____33_____, I begin again.”
Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t _____34_____ but now said everything I needed to _____35_____. Words that rose from the ashes. I framed that scrap of paper. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.
21. A. mounted B. headed C. prevented D. made
22. A. generous B. grateful C. curious D. desperate
23. A. path B. routine C. neighbour D. boundary
24. A. encouragement B. reward C. advice D. permission
25. A. ruins B. flames C. dangers D. buildings
26. A. suffer B. clean C. survive D. remember
27. A. tested out B. wiped out C. paid off D. brought forth
28. A. counted B. hid C. discovered D. loaded
29. A. ashes B. water C. fire D. spot
30. A. pages B. words C. edges D. pictures
31. A. pleasant B. sincere C. clear D. simple
32. A. reflect on B. carry on C. adjust to D. appeal to
33. A. success B. burden C. information D. courage
34. A. analyze B. understand C. recall D. recite
35. A. judge B. hear C. consider D. ignore
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of AI technology, the dream that you stay in bed and press a button to send a robot to do all the work may _____36_____(actual) come true. ___37___ is known to all, to achieve the aims of being capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and ____38____(perform) tasks like humans, many approaches to _____39_____(create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, ____40____ has the capacity of analysing massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex works of the human brain. Nowadays, AI has an unlimited number of ____41____(apply) in many fields: finance, health care, machine and art, etc. All in all, this technology was a double sword. It changed our way of life, but we also should pay attention _____42_____ some warnings while _____43_____(enjoy) its convenience. ______44______ is our duty to make good use of the technology. And we believe tomorrow will be _______45_______(good).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ，内容包括：
1. 介绍画展；2.活动评价
注意：
(1)写作词数为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
A Chinese Painting Exhibition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons,
Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel.
On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年第二学期高二年级4月质量监测
英语试卷
（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man now
A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
2. What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop
A. It is heavy. B. It doesn’t work properly. C. It is slow to start.
3 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and customer.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Make a quick decision. B. Estimate the cost. C. Decorate her house.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Looking for a job. B. Designing a website. C. Renting an apartment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman thank the man for
A. Training the new staff. B. Working an extra shift. C. Providing a ride to work.
7. What happened to the man this afternoon
A. He felt sick. B. He got caught in the rain. C. He wet his training shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man say about the camera
A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it.
9. What will the man do next
A. Cancel the picnic. B. Contact the supplier. C. Exchange the camera.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the man go to Milan next month
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
11. How many days will the man tour Milan
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is more persuasive in the presentation
A. Explaining dangers. B. Showing data. C. Presenting the outline.
14. What will attract the audience in the presentation
A. Lists. B. Examples. C. Pictures.
15. What will the woman do to relieve anxiety
A. Practice beforehand.
B. Have the man check her speech content.
C. Prepare some questions from the audience.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at last
A. Pretend to be relaxed. B. Keep an optimistic attitude. C. Give the audience a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the report being broadcast
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
18. What caused the traffic jam
A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. The road construction.
19. What should train passengers do on Friday
A. Change trains at East River Station.
B. Get a free pass for the blue line train.
C. Avoid taking trains to DuPont Circle.
20. What will the listeners most likely hear next
A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
How many calories should you eat in a day Many factors go into determining your calorie needs. Your age, weight, gender/sex, height and activity level and if you want to maintain, lose or gain weight and so on all play a role. So, how many average calories per day should you aim for
Everybody’s daily calorie needs are different, which can make it hard to figure out the magic number. In general, men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB) need more calories than women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active people need more than those who have desk jobs. And younger people need more than older people, whose metabolisms (新陈代谢) slow down as they age.
Calories per day for women and people AFAB
Age Calories: inactive Calories: moderately active Calories: active
21–25 2,000 2,200 2,400
26–30 1,800 2,000 2,400
31–50 1,800 2,000 2,200
51–60 1,600 1,800 2,200
61+ 1,600 1,800 2,000
Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion).
Calories per day for men and people AMAB
Age Calories: inactive Calories: moderately active Calories: active
21–25 2,400 2,800 3,000
26–35 2,400 2,600 3,000
36–40 2,400 2,600 2,800
41–45 2,200 2,600 2,800
46-55 2,200 2,400 2,800
56–60 2,200 2,400 2,600
61–65 2,000 2,400 2,600
Source: Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion).
Keep in mind, these calorie recommendations are for people who are at a normal weight. If your weight is above the normal range for your height and your goal is weight loss, you need to consume less. A shortage of 500 calories can provide a weight loss of 1 pound per week.
1. If you are a male of 24,always sitting in the office, daily calorie you need is .
A. 2400 B. 2000 C. 2800 D. 2200
2. Which of the statement is true according to the passage
A. People of same age consume the same calories per day.
B. At age 61, men moderately active need more calories than women active .
C. If you are losing weight, you need to consume calories as the recommendations.
D. As metabolisms slow down, the elderly need more calories than younger people.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To persuade us to lose weight .
B. To tell us how many calories we should eat every day.
C. To remind us to eat according to calories recommendations.
D. To tell us age weight gender, height and activity level etc. determine daily calories need.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了每日卡路里的摄入量取决于年龄、性别、活动情况等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一行表明24岁的男性坐在办公室里也就是“inactive”，需要的热量是2400。故如果你是一个24岁的男性，经常坐在办公室里，你每天需要的卡路里是2400。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据两个表格最后一行的Calories: moderately active部分中，可知在61岁时，适度运动的男性比运动的需要的2400，而女性需要的是1800，所以男性比女性需要更多的卡路里。故B选项“在61岁时，适度运动的男性比运动的女性需要更多的卡路里”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Everybody’s daily calorie needs are different, which can make it hard to figure out the magic number. In general, men and people assigned male at birth (AMAB) need more calories than women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active people need more than those who have desk jobs. And younger people need more than older people, whose metabolisms (新陈代谢) slow down as they age.(每个人每天的卡路里需求都是不同的，这使得很难计算出这个神奇的数字。一般来说，男性和出生时为男性（AMAB）的人比女性和出生时为女性（AFAB）的人需要更多的卡路里。活跃的人比坐办公室的人需要更多。年轻人比老年人需要更多，老年人的新陈代谢会随着年龄的增长而减慢)”结合文章主要说明了每日卡路里的摄入量取决于年龄、性别、活动情况等。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们年龄，体重，性别，身高和活动水平等决定了每天的卡路里需求。故选D。
B.
Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents, and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside. Albert picked a large stone up and hit one of the walls with it. “This place is so cool!” he laughed quietly before the rocks from the wall came falling.
“Watch out, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert towards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rocks fall. They couldn’t see anything because of the dust floating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.
Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there ”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm down, children! I’ll help you out!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and informed them about the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) would take at least twenty minutes to arrive, he decided to help the kids himself before it was too late. Justin quickly grabbed a shovel and a flashlight and rushed back to the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried to stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance. Seconds later, they rushed outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
4. What may lead to Alexis looking down on Justin
A. His lower education. B. His poor family.
C. His bad reputation. D. His living condition.
5. How did Alexis feel about the cave at first
A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. astonished. D. Scared.
6. Why did Justin appear near the cave
A. It was his daily routine. B. He saw five colorful schoolbags.
C. He came to look for the children. D. He heard the screaming for help.
7. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. Lucky or unlucky. B. Don’t judge a person by his looks.
C. Curiosity kills the cat. D. Once in a blue moon.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Alexis was a student, the only son of his wealthy parents，and felt entitled to the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the forester, Justin, who had been living in a wooden house in the forest over ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.(亚历克西斯是一名学生，是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有资格享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，亚历克西斯遇到了护林人贾斯汀，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十年多。得知贾斯汀的生活后，亚历克西斯和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他)”可知，生活条件导致亚历克西斯看不起贾斯汀。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him. (在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”可知，亚历克西斯一开始对山洞感到好奇，想进入洞穴。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Fate sent Justin to the cave. The forester picked berries every day from the trees near the cave. While he was walking back to his house, five bright-colored schoolbags caught his attention. Then he approached the cave and shouted, “Hey! Who’s in there ”(命运把贾斯汀送到了山洞里。护林人每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果。在回家的路上，五个色彩鲜艳的书包引起了他的注意。然后他走近山洞，喊道：“嘿！谁在里面？”)”可知，护林人贾斯廷每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果，出现在洞穴附近是因为他的日常生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance to a cave. “This looks so cool!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted to go inside the cave, but his teacher stopped him.(在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”、第三段中“The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his four friends, only to find they couldn’t take their schoolbags through the entrance. One by one, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed to see how wide it was from the inside.(第二天，亚历克西斯和他的四个朋友来到山洞，却发现他们不能带着书包通过洞口。少年们一个接一个地进入洞穴，从里面看到它有多宽，他们感到很惊讶。) ”、第五段“The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming for help, hoping someone would hear them.(当朋友们意识到他们被困在山洞里时，他们很害怕。“救命！我们被困住了！”孩子们开始大声呼救，希望有人能听到)”以及倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们过度的好奇心可能会导致不好的后果，即好奇害死猫。故选C。
C
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
8. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
10. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs
A. They protect people. B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer. D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.（还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kobo Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
D
While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.
Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber(纤维) to help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reason that it’s just as good for us as it is for dogs!
When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.
Can dogs eat raw broccoli Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recommended since it’s easier for a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensure it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.
Of course, it’s always best to talk with your veterinarian before(兽医) adding new foods to your pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.
12. What can we know about broccoli according to paragraph 2
A. It isn’t good food for dogs. B. It’s safe food to feed dogs.
C. It’s only fit as snacks for dogs. D. It’s very rich in calories.
13. Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil
A. It’s bad for stomach. B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasoned well. D. It looks very ugly.
14. Why is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli
A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.
B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.
C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.
D. Dogs don’t like to chew on raw broccoli.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely
B. Is Broccoli a Good Food
C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly
D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。文章第二段“Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. (西兰花对狗有益吗 一般来说，西兰花是安全，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适量。)”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段的“When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil.This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的——这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。)”提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
3.细节理解题。文章第四段的“While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)”提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难 消化,因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险 )”以及下文的几个问题“Is broccoli healthy for dogs (花椰菜对狗很健康吗 )”,“Can dogs eat raw broccoli (狗能吃生西兰花吗 )”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全地吃西兰花吗 ”是最佳选项。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me. I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. ____16____ The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. ____17____ I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.
____18____ Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.
Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.
B. The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.
C. The smoked product is unique and specially packed.
D. So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.
F. Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.
G. By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad.(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge of finding food is interesting, too.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到)”指出Com煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier my husband, Russ, had got an early-morning call telling us to evacuate immediately. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread and ____21____ our way. We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few belongings. For days, we’d moved from hotel to hotel, ____22____ for news. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s ____23____.
Now we’d been given ____24____ to return. I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but ____25____. Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone.
I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash and remains. “How will we ____26____ this How will we go on ” It felt as if our lives had been ____27____.
Russ ____28____ what we’d found into the car. “Let’s go,” he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I noticed something stuck to my shoe. A piece of paper, dirty with ____29____. I picked it up. Its _____30_____ were smoked, yet the words were surprisingly _____31_____: “If life seems difficult, I pause and _____32_____ the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new _____33_____, I begin again.”
Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t _____34_____ but now said everything I needed to _____35_____. Words that rose from the ashes. I framed that scrap of paper. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.
21. A. mounted B. headed C. prevented D. made
22. A. generous B. grateful C. curious D. desperate
23. A. path B. routine C. neighbour D. boundary
24. A. encouragement B. reward C. advice D. permission
25. A. ruins B. flames C. dangers D. buildings
26. A. suffer B. clean C. survive D. remember
27. A. tested out B. wiped out C. paid off D. brought forth
28. A. counted B. hid C. discovered D. loaded
29. A. ashes B. water C. fire D. spot
30. A. pages B. words C. edges D. pictures
31. A. pleasant B. sincere C. clear D. simple
32. A. reflect on B. carry on C. adjust to D. appeal to
33. A. success B. burden C. information D. courage
34. A. analyze B. understand C. recall D. recite
35. A. judge B. hear C. consider D. ignore
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家由于一场火灾被毁，作者及家人很失望，感觉好像生活被毁灭了，而在废墟中无意发现的一句话给予了作者力量，作者带着新的信念和勇气重新开始了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. mounted登上；增多；增加；B. headed朝向；率领；C. prevented阻止；避免；D. made制造；构成。根据上文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread”以及下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆，急切地想得到消息。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的；不顾一切的；迫切的。根据上文“The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread”以及后文“for news. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s ____3____ .”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来。几天来，我们频繁地从这家旅馆到那家旅馆，所以此处应该是急切地想得到可以回家的消息。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子正好在大火的路径上。A. path道路；小径；B. routine常规；惯例；C. neighbour邻居；D. boundary边界；界限。根据前文 “What finally came wasn’t good.”以及后文“Our house was nothing but ____5____ . Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone.”可知我们的房子被烧得只剩下一堆废墟，所以可以推断我们的房子刚好在大火的路径上。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许返回。A. encouragement鼓励；B. reward报酬；C. advice建议；D. permission允许。根据下文“I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but ___5___. Photos and my precious collection of inspirational books — all gone, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”以及“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash and remains.”可知，我们被允许返回了家里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只剩下一片废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. flames火焰；C. dangers危险；D. buildings建筑物。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知此处指我们的房子被火烧成了废墟。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将如何度过这一难关？A. suffer遭受；经受；B. clean清理；C. survive幸存；存活；D. remember记得。根据下文“How will we go on ”可知，此处指作者在想将如何度过这一难关，继续生活下去。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好像我们生活被摧毁了。A. tested out检验；考验；B. wiped out消灭；彻底摧毁；C. paid off得到回报；还清；D. brought forth引起；使产生。根据上文“Our house was nothing but ___5___.”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。所以，我感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Russ把我们找到的东西放进了车里。A. counted数数；B. hid藏；C. discovered发现；D. loaded装载；装进。根据空后“what we’d found into the car.”可知，此处指Russ把我们找到的东西装进了车里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. ashes灰烬；B. water水；C. fire火；D. spot斑点。根据下文“Words that rose from the ashes.”可知，这张纸被灰烬弄脏了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. pages页面；B. words字；话语。C. edges 边缘；D. pictures图画。根据前文“A piece of paper, dirty with ____9____ .”以及后文“Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t ____14____ but now said everything I needed to ____15____ .”可知作者捡到了一张边缘被火熏黑的纸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sincere真诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. simple简单的。由句中“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系，根据下文“If life seems difficult, I pause and ___12___ the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ___13___ I begin again.”可知，这段文字是清晰可见的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. reflect on反思；B. carry on继续；C. adjust to适应；D. appeal to吸引。根据下文“the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance”可知此处指作者会反思隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. information信息；D. courage勇气。根据下文“I begin again”以及后文“It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.”可知此处指在这段文字的激励下作者重拾勇气，重新开始了生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. analyze分析；B. understand理解；C. recall记起；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Words that must have come from one of my books”以及下文“but now said everything I needed to ___15___”可知，这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. judge评价；B. hear听见；C. consider考虑；认为；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can begin again.”可知，这段话给予了作者力量，鼓励作者重新开始。由此可以推知，这段话说出了作者需要听到的一切。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of AI technology, the dream that you stay in bed and press a button to send a robot to do all the work may _____36_____(actual) come true. ___37___ is known to all, to achieve the aims of being capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and ____38____(perform) tasks like humans, many approaches to _____39_____(create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, ____40____ has the capacity of analysing massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex works of the human brain. Nowadays, AI has an unlimited number of ____41____(apply) in many fields: finance, health care, machine and art, etc. All in all, this technology was a double sword. It changed our way of life, but we also should pay attention _____42_____ some warnings while _____43_____(enjoy) its convenience. ______44______ is our duty to make good use of the technology. And we believe tomorrow will be _______45_______(good).
【答案】36. actually
37. As 38. performing
39. creating
40. which 41. applications
42. to 43. enjoying
44. It 45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能技术的发展给人们生活带来的变化。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，你躺在床上按下按钮让机器人完成所有工作的梦想可能会成真。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词短语come true。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，为了实现能够从经验中学习、适应新输入和像人类一样执行任务的目标，人们提出了许多创建真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它能够模仿人脑的复杂工作，通过多层分析大量数据。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位于句首，且意为“正如”用关系代词as引导，首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词，和adjusting以及being capable of一起并列作宾语。故填performing。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词，作介词to的作宾语。故填creating。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是deep learning，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今，人工智能在金融、医疗、机器和艺术等许多领域有着无限的应用。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有an unlimited number of修饰，这里要用名词复数，作宾语。故填applications。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：它改变了我们的生活方式，但我们在享受它的便利时也应该注意一些警告。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词enjoy是句子主语we主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，和while构成时间状语。故填enjoying。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：好好利用这项技术是我们的责任。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make good use of the technology，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信明天会更好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词比较级，表示“更好的”意思。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ，内容包括：
1. 介绍画展；2.活动评价
注意：
(1)写作词数为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
A Chinese Painting Exhibition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A Chinese Painting Exhibition
Last week our city museum witnessed an art exhibition themed Meet the Chinese Paintings to fuel our passion for traditional Chinese art and appreciation of Chinese paintings.
Running from April 17 to April 20, the exhibition showed the charm of Chinese paintings from different dynasties, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers and presenting the history of traditional Chinese paintings. The highlight of the exhibition was Qingming Shang He Tu，showing life along the Yellow River during the Qingming Festival, which was thought to be one of the most excellent works worthy to be enjoyed. Through the exhibition, the art lovers had a deep insight into the development of Chinese painting.
The exhibition was highly thought of by all the art lovers. It was well worth a visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求考生以李华的名义，针对上周市博物馆举办的“遇见中国画”画展撰写一篇80词左右的英文报道，内容涵盖画展概况及活动评价。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……为主题：theme → title
魅力：charm → glamour
杰出的：excellent → outstanding
高度评价：think highly of → speak highly of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Running from April 17 to April 20, the exhibition showed the charm of Chinese paintings from different dynasties, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers and presenting the history of traditional Chinese paintings.
拓展句：The exhibition, which ran from April 17 to April 20, showed the charm of Chinese paintings from different dynasties, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers and presenting the history of traditional Chinese paintings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week our city museum witnessed an art exhibition themed Meet the Chinese Paintings to fuel our passion for traditional Chinese art and appreciation of Chinese paintings.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】The highlight of the exhibition was Qingming Shang He Tu，showing life along the Yellow River during the Qingming Festival, which was thought to be one of the most excellent works worthy to be enjoyed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons,
Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel.
On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.
After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith took out a gift bag. “It’s for you.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. “Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。
②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①拿着：hold/take/carry
②介绍：introduce/recommend
③爆发出：erupt into/burst into
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②欢乐的：joyful/pleasant
③惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语)
