第七章　形容词和副词 第二节　副词 课件(共32张PPT) 2024年中考英语二轮专题复习（广东专版）

(共32张PPT)
第七章　形容词和副词
第二节　副　词
第二部分　语法强化
1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句 (修饰全句时副词可放在句首或句末)。
2.副词的位置:一般放在动词之后;但always,often,never等放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
如:As students,we should study hard.作为学生,我们应该努力学习。
Amy is often late for school.This often makes our teacher angry.
艾米上学总是迟到。这常常让我们的老师很生气。
1.按其语法作用可分为四类。
(1)疑问副词:用于构成特殊疑问句,如where,when,why,how等。
(2)连接副词:用于引导宾语从句等,如where,when,why,how等。
(3)关系副词:用于引导定语从句并在句中作状语,如where,when,why等。
(4)普通副词:除以上三类副词外的其他副词。
2.按其词义可分为四类。
(1)时间副词,如ago,before,recently等。
(2)地点副词,如away,there,outside等。
(3)方式副词,如carefully,slowly,successfully等。
(4)程度副词,如much,hardly,very,greatly等。
1. (1)形容词 / 副词+enough　足够……
如:old enough　 (年龄)足够大的　　loudly enough　足够大声地
(2)形容词 / 副词+enough to do sth.足够……可以做某事
如:She is tall enough to pick the peach on the tree.她足够高,可以摘到树上的桃子了。
Her hair is long enough to tie back.她的头发足够长,可以扎到后面去了。
(3)形容词 / 副词+ enough for sb.to do sth.足够……以至于某人可以做某事
如:The desk is light enough for me to carry.这张桌子足够轻,我可以搬动它。
2.not…enough to do sth.=too…to do sth.不足够……做某事;太……而不能做某事
如:The boy is not old enough to work.
=The boy is too young to work.
=The boy is so young that he can’t work.这个男孩年纪太小了,不能参加工作。
1.一般是在形容词词尾加-ly。如:slow→slowly　beautiful→beautifully
2.以“辅音字母+le”结尾的词,去e加-y。如:terrible→terribly　gentle→gently
3.以“元音字母+辅音字母 (l除外)+e”结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加-ly。
如:wide→widely　brave→bravely　polite→politely
4.以字母y结尾的形容词变为副词有两种情况:
(1)y发短元音[I]时,应变y为i,再加-ly。如:easy→easily　happy→happily
(2)y发双元音[aI]时,则应直接加-ly。如:dry→dryly　shy→shyly
5.其他形式。如:full→fully　true→truly
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2023·安徽省中考改编)From my childhood,I 　 　 (clear) remember my parents working hard day and night.
2.(2023·滨州市中考改编)— Father’s Day is around the corner,but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will (certain) love it.
3.(2023·白银市中考改编)I haven’t got time to wait.If you want to come with me,get dressed 　 　 (quick).
4.(2023·天水市中考)My teacher always offers us help 　 _
(patient).
　patiently
　quickly　
certainly
　clearly　
5.(2023·永州市中考)Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth 　 　(safe)on June 4,2023,completing their six-month space station task.
6.(2023·云南省中考)Good ideas sometimes start with a 　 　 (real) silly question.
7.(2023·达州市中考)Because of the heavy rain,my dad drove me home
as 　 　 (care) as he could that day.
8.(2023·云南省中考)— How often do you go to the movies
— About 　 　 a month.(one)
　once　
　carefully　
　really　
　safely　
9.(2022·安徽省中考改编)— What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
— The best-known Mount Huangshan comes 　 　 (nature) as the first choice.
10.(2022·温州市中考改编)There was a storm yesterday.　 _
(luck),most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
11.(2022·新疆维吾尔族自治区中考改编)Photos speak 　 _
(silent),but they say a lot about our lives.
12.(2021·温州市中考改编)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate
　 　 (secret),not letting her parents know that.
　secretly　
　silently
　Luckily
　naturally　
13.(2020·哈尔滨市中考改编)— What is your new classmate like
— She is very shy.She speaks so 　 　 (quiet) that I can hardly hear her.
14.— Maria,have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper
— Yes.It tells us how to use the computer 　 　 (simple).
15.— Why was Jim late for work this morning
— He 　 　 (probable) got up late.
16.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round,
　 　 (especial) in summer.
17.I’m 　 　 (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
18.His mind was 　 　 (whole) taken up with the question.
　wholly　
　truly　
　especially　
　probably　
　simply　
　quietly　
1.以ly结尾的形容词有friendly,lovely,likely,daily,weekly,ugly,lively,lonely等。
2.有些形容词加了-ly后,意思和词义是不同的。
　　
　　
3.有些单词兼作形容词和副词,既具有形容词词性,又具有副词词性。
单词 形容词词义 副词词义
well 健康的 很好地
fast 快的 快地
late 迟的 迟;晚
nearby 附近的 在附近
high 高的 高
单词 形容词词义 副词词义
hard 硬的;困难的 努力地;彻底地
early 早的 早地
loud 大声的 大声地
straight 直的 直地;直接地
pretty 漂亮的 相当
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2023·凉山彝族自治州中考)These days,Zibo is 　 　 (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
2.The police are watching the suspect 　 　 (close) for more clues which will help solve the case.
3.We were 　 　 (deep) moved by her plight.
4.But fortunately,I have many 　 　 (friend) classmates and they are also my best friends.
5.She is 　 　 (high) intelligent but her work lacks organization.
　highly　
　friendly　
　deeply　
　closely　
　widely　
6.We go and do the 　 　 (week) shopping every Thursday morning.
7.Back then,women on TV were 　 　 (most) seen as eye candy.
8.Lucy is an intelligent and 　 　 (live) young woman.
9.I’ve been feeling under stress 　 　 (late).
10.There’s a 　 　 (love) wood just behind our hotel.
11.She is the 　 　 girl I’ve ever met,and I think she is
　 　 smart. (pretty)
12.What’s wrong with Tom He is 　 　 (hard) late for class.
　hardly　
　pretty　
　prettiest　
　lovely　
　lately　
　lively　
　mostly　
　weekly　
1.构成规则
(1)单音节词的比较级加-er,最高级加-est (以e结尾的词只加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级)。
如:tall→taller→tallest　nice→nicer→nicest
(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
如:happy→happier→happiest　dirty→dirtier→dirtiest
(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,先双写最后一个字母再加-er或-est。
如:big→bigger→biggest　　wet→wetter→wettest
特殊的词:real→more real→most real
(4)多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前分别加more构成比较级或加most构成最高级。
如:slowly→more slowly→most slowly　　tired→more tired→most tired
dangerous→more dangerous→most dangerous
　　注意: 形容词最高级前通常要带有定冠词the,但如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词等修饰时,the要省略;副词最高级前的the可省略。
(5)特殊变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / badly / ill worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther(距离更远) farthest(距离最远)
further(程度更深;更进一步) furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪更大的) oldest(年纪最大的)
2.常用句型
(1)两者相等即A=B时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”。
如:I am as tall as Kelly.我和凯丽一样高。
He can run as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的弟弟一样快。
注意: as+形容词原级+as=the same+名词+as
如:as old as=the same age as　(年龄)一样大
as tall as=the same height as　一样高
as heavy as=the same weight as　一样重
as long as=the same length as　一样长
as wide as=the same width as　一样宽
as deep as=the same depth as　一样深
(2)两者不等即AB时,可用句型“not as / so +形容词或副词原级+as”或“A+谓语动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。
如:I think maths is not as / so interesting as English.
= I think maths is less interesting than English.
= I think English is more interesting than maths.我认为数学不如英语有趣。
注意: 比较级前可用a little,a bit,a lot,much,far,even,still等修饰。
3.表示“A是B的……倍”时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”或“A+谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”。
如:Our school is four times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的四倍大。
= Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大三倍。
4.表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+and+比较级”。
如:He is becoming taller and taller.他变得越来越高。
She is getting more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美丽。
注意: 此结构多与become和get的进行时或turn的一般现在时连用。
5.表示“越……,就越……”时,用“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”。
如:The busier she is,the happier she feels.她越是忙碌,就越感到快乐。
The more books you read,the more knowledge you will get.你看的书越多,得到的知识就越多。
6.表示“两者中较……的一个”时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+ of +……”。
如:He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的那个。
She is the cleverer of the twins.她是那对双胞胎中较聪明的那个。
7.三者或三者以上比较时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+最高级+of / in / among+比较范围”。
如:It is the most interesting book of all.这是所有书中最有趣的一本。
He is the tallest in his class / among those three boys.他是班上 / 那三个男孩中最高的。
8.表示“最……的……之一”时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。
如:Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in the 21st century.
莫言是21世纪最著名的作家之一。
9.表示“第几……的事物”时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。
如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
10.比较级的形式表示最高级的含义时,可用句型“A+谓语动词+比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other+复数名词”。
如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.
= China is larger than the other countries in Asia.(同范围比较)中国比亚洲其他国家大。
注意: 不同范围比较时,不用other。
如:China is larger than any country in Africa.= China is larger than all the counties in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何国家大。
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2023·成都中考改编)The book of Songs is the 　 　 (early) collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
2.(2023·岳阳市中考改编)Mind health is as 　 　 (importance) as body health.
3.(2023·扬州市中考改编)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much 　 　 (good).
4.(2023·怀化市中考改编)Xu Mengtao is one of 　 _
(famous) players in China.
　the most famous
　better　
　important　
　earliest　
5.(2023·泸州市中考改编)— Last month,thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is
　 　(high)mountain in the world.
— Wow! It’s really fantastic.I am so proud of them.
6.(2023·天津市中考改编)Sam did 　 　 (good) in his studies this year than last year.
7.(2023·江西省中考改编)— As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous.
— Yes.He is 　 　 (funny) person I know.
8.(2023·云南省中考改编)China is one of 　 　(old)countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
　the oldest　
　the funniest　
　better　
　the highest　
9.(2023·达州市中考改编)— Who is your best friend,Linda
— Mary.She always helps me bring out the best in me.The longer I stay with her,　 　 (confident) I will be.
10.(2023·天水市中考真题)Peter is 　 　 (young) than his sister May.
11.(2023·扬州市中考真题)We students now use 　 　 (few)
throwaway products than before.
12.(2022·天津市中考改编)Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But it’s 　 　 (interesting) than by plane.
13.(2022·乐山市中考改编)— Did you see the football match yesterday
— Yes! I think it is the 　 　 (exciting) game that I have ever seen.
　most exciting　
　more interesting　
　fewer　
　younger　
　the more confident　
14.(2022·泸州市中考改编)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much 　 　 (easy) for us to travel to Chengdu.
15.(2022·昆明市中考改编)The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the 　 　 (good) it will be for our future.
16.(2022·重庆市中考改编)The Yangtze River is one of 　 _
(long) rivers in the world.
17.(2022·遂宁市中考改编)Good luck belongs to hard-working people.
　 　 (hard) you work,the luckier you will be.
　The harder　
　the longest
　better　
　easier　
18.(2022·成都市中考改编)The 21.58-metre-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu,with its 　 　 (wide) part reaching 8 metres and highest point hitting 2.68 metres,is really amazing.
19.(2021·自贡市中考改编)— How do you like art
— It’s as 　 　 (importance) as other subjects.It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
20.(2021·达州市中考改编)— Which country has a 　 　 (big) population,China or Canada
— China.Canada is a lot less crowded than China.
21.(2021·成都市中考改编)With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smartphone can provide 　 　 (many) functions for the users than before.
　more　
　bigger　
　important　
　widest　
22.(2020·安顺市中考改编)If we are interested in something,our brain is
　 　 (active) and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
23.(2020·苏州市中考改编)— I don’t really like big cities.
— Neither do I.I feel much 　 　 (free) in the countryside.
24.— There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
— I agree.If we can’t avoid it,the relationship will get 　 　 (bad) as time goes on.
25.— Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
— Eat 　 　 (little) meat and 　 　 (few) cakes.
　fewer　
　less　
　worse　
　freer　
　more active　
谢 谢 观 看