2024中考英语复习：语法填空要点突破

中考复习--语法填空突破
在学习初中英语阶段最重要的是语法，掌握了语法，再学会融会贯通英语拿高分真的很容易！
动词 谓语动词 时态 主谓宾 时间状语（标志词） 主系表
一般现在时 do / does every day, often, usually ,客观事实，直接引语中 am,is,are
一般过去时 动词原形+ed / did（不规则） yesterday, last year, 5 days ago, in 1990, 上下文 was,were
一般将来时 will+do tomorrow, next year, in the futer, in+时段，soon will+be
现在进行时 am/is/are+doing now, look, listen, it's 4 o'clock… am/is/are+getting
过去进行时 was/were+doing at 9/ this time yesterday, when, while,上下文 was/were+getting
现在完成时 have/has+done （不规则） already, yet, ever, never, just, before, so far, recently ,over / in the last few years, since, for+时段 have/has+ been
被动语态 一般现在时被动 am/is/are + done 1.翻译出“被”（特别是物做主语） 2.有明显的标志词：by
一般过去时被动 was/were + done
一般将来时被动 will + be + done
非 谓 语 动 词 表目的或要做 to+do (want, hope, wish, expect, plan /tell, ask, He flew to BeiJing to attend a meeting.
表正做或做过 doing finish, give up, spend, enjoy, practice, be worth doing, look forward to doing I heard her singing when I saw her. see, hear,watch, feel, +do(动作过程)//+doing(正在发生或一瞬)
表被动：被做 done （无be动词） I know a boy called Tom.
名词 可数名词 (一般 不 单独使用) 变复数 a, an, the +形容词+单数可数名词 (冠形名) these, those, some, many, several, a lot of, one of+复数
所有格(“译成...的”) ’s 或 s' ; a map of China Tom’s book , my parents’ room, the importance of learning E nglish
代词 人称代词 主格宾格 she-her, they-them 形容词性物主代词+名词；名词性物主代词后无名词
不定代词 everyone，something作主语谓语单数 one, other,another,others 反身代词做宾语：enjoy help hurt dress teach by
形容词(的) 表语 be+形容词 He is healthy. 翻译成：是……的
定语 形容词修饰名词 He has a healthy life. 1.形容词+ly变副词 2.比较级( than句型；两者；暗含的比较；由much, even, still. a little, a bit, far等修饰) 比较级+and+比较级；The +比较级，the比较级(越来越...) 3. 最高级，三者或以上比较 4.最高级+范围（in，of） 5.as+原级+as
副词（地） 状语 修饰动词 It rained heavily
修饰全句 Luckily,...... really，suddenly， generally，recently，together,
冠词 + n. a 泛指表示“一”或首次提到；加序数词表”又一再一” 用于辅音音素前 a map, a useful book, a university,
an 用于元音音素前 an egg， an 8-year-old/honest/unhappy boy，an”X”
the 特指或二次提到 He has a new watch. The watch is made in China.
介词+ n./ 代词/ doing 表名词间关系 at, in, on with有, without没有, Through（中间穿过）, across（from）横过 of ,....的(表示名词所有格) by被，乘坐，通过 about/on关于，from...to...从…到… between…and…在两者之中among在多者之中
for 为了，交换，赞成， against,对着，反对 for 赞成 as 作为，按照，与…一样，由于 except,除了（不包含）；besides除去（包含）
like,像 unlike,（不）像 in danger, in general, in fact, in common, pay attention to, look forward to, prefer ...to... behind, near,by, 在…旁， below；above, under；over
连词 + 连接句子 表句子间关系 表原因 because,since, for 表时间：when, while after ,before, until 表条件：if , unless,
表选择 或 并列 or或者；否则； and，并且；和 表让步： even though 即使 表结果：so…that…
表转折 although， but， however（逗号隔开） though or或者；否则； while然而 表目的：in order that（to）so that…
表举例 such as, for example 表感叹：what+a(an)+adj.+名词单数+主谓! What an honest boy! what+adj.+名词复数+主谓! What happy boys they are! How+adj./adv.+主谓! How good the boy is!
表递进 not only…but also
引导宾语从句 if、whether，特问词wh-- She asked whether Tom could help him. 引导定语从句：先行词（人）+who 先行词（物）+what、that、which She refused to meet the stranger who she knew online yesterday.
济宁市2023年中考英语真题例析
(
主语是三单，谓语三单形式，
teaches
)五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(
主语是
parents
，用复数形式，
children
)Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. His dad is his teacher and ____24____ (teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling.
(
考察形容词性物主代词
+
名词，
your
)
It is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their ____25____ (child) in every country in the world No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to homeschooling. “What about ____26____ (you) friends People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum. So we ____27____ (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don’t understand.”
A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, ____28____ he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him.
(
考察连词，表示当
...
时候
) (
考察一般现在时，主语是非三单
we
，谓语用原形，
)
(
考察现在完成时，有标志词
already,
主语是
I
，谓语用
have studied
，
) (
考察冠词，第二次提到用
the
)“Don’t hike in this park.” ____29____ old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I ____30____ already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I ____31____ (not, get) lost.”
(
考察情态助动词，表示感彩，不会或不能
...
，填
won
’
t /can
’
t get
)
Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where ____32____ (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. ____33____ (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park.
(
考察副词修饰全句，
Luckily
) (
考察不定式，用在疑问词之后
to go
)