2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之完形填空（山西省）
A
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul was a junior high school student. He studied hard but seldom asked questions. After getting on with the students for a few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally found out the phenomenon(现象) and asked Paul the 1 . Paul said, “I’m sorry, Sir. I have 2 the method you taught us. I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!” Mr. Smith said to him, “You go and light a candle first.” Paul was a little 3 about this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light them.” Paul did the same 4 .
After that, Mr. Smith asked Paul a question, “All the other candles are lit by the first candle, but has the 5 of the first candle gone ”
Paul replied, “No!” Mr. Smith smiled. “I will not lose 6 after sharing the knowledge I have with you. So, if you have any questions, please 7 to come to me.”
We should know that a person’s knowledge is limited. But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice, our knowledge will be 8 . So, if you forget what you have learned or meet any questions you don’t understand, just ask others.
1．A．change B．reason C．process
2．A．forgotten B．chosen C．found
3．A．patient B．doubtful C．proud
4．A．wisely B．angrily C．exactly
5．A．light B．style C．shape
6．A．nothing B．anything C．everything
7．A．shut off B．help out C．feel free
8．A．explained B．imagined C．improved
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生保罗总是不喜欢问问题，老师发现之后，通过点蜡烛来告诉保罗一个道理：一个人的知识毕竟是有限的，经过许多人的讨论和互相请教，时间长了知识就会提高。
1．句意：在与学生相处了几天后，班主任史密斯先生终于发现了这个现象，并问保罗原因。
change改变；reason原因；process过程。根据上文“He studied hard but seldom asked questions.”可知，此处询问保罗不喜欢提问题的原因。故选B 。
2．句意：我忘了你教我们的方法。
forgotten忘记；chosen选择；found发现。根据“I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!”可知，此处表达忘记了你教我们的方法。故选A。
3．句意：保罗对此有点怀疑，但他还是照做了。
patient耐心；doubtful怀疑；proud自豪。根据“but he did”可知，前后意思转折，虽然对老师提出的要求有点怀疑，但还是照做了。故选B。
4．句意：保罗准确地做了同样的事。
wisely明智地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地。根据“Paul did the same....”可知，此处表达Paul准确地做了老师要求的事情，副词exactly“准确地”修饰动词did。故选C。
5．句意：之后，史密斯先生问保罗一个问题：“所有其他的蜡烛都是由第一支蜡烛点燃的，但第一支蜡烛的光消失了吗？”
light光；style风格；shape形状。根据“but has the...of the first candle gone ”可知，此处询问蜡烛的光。故选A。
6．句意：与你分享我所掌握的知识后，我不会失去任何东西。
nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I will not lose...”可知，我没有失去任何东西。故选B。
7．句意：所以，如果你有任何问题，请随时来找我。
shut off关闭；help out借钱给……；feel free随意，尽管。根据上文“I will not lose anything after sharing the knowledge I have with you.”可知，有问题尽管来问我，feel free to do“随意”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．句意：但请记住，在许多人讨论并相互征求意见后，我们的知识会得到提高。
explained解释；imagined想象；improved提高。根据“after many people discuss and ask each other for advice, our knowledge will be...”可知，知识会提高。故选C。
B
It was a cold day last year. I was waiting for the bus at the bus station. A junior high school girl was there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very 9 and she was shivering because of the cold weather. We had a little 10 while waiting for the bus.
She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week. She was afraid that she would 11 . I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes to make her 12 . She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. The bus had already arrived and I had to get on in a hurry.
We may 13 see each other again. But I’m thankful to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It needs a strong will and 14 to accept an offering from a stranger. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom 15 each other.
That young girl touched my heart, gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck and love to all the kids who are 16 feelings and fears. And it was a great gift for me.
9．A．excited B．surprised C．worried
10．A．talk B．decision C．promise
11．A．succeed B．avoid C．fail
12．A．choose B．relax C．bore
13．A．often B．sometimes C．never
14．A．courage B．opinion C．progress
15．A．change B．trust C．fool
16．A．crazy about B．full of C．different from
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天在等车遇见了个女孩，他们聊得很开心，在离别时，女孩说希望下次再见，作者很感动，因为现代社会能取得一个陌生人的信任很不容易。
9．句意：她看起来很担忧，因为天气冷她在发抖。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week.”可知，女孩将要参加一个重要的比赛，所以感到很紧张，此时她看起来很担忧。故选C。
10．句意：我们在等车的时候进行了短暂交谈。
talk交谈；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week.”可知，作者和她进行了短暂交谈。故选A。
11．句意：她害怕会失败。
succeed成功；avoid避免；fail失败。根据“She said that she was very nervous”可知，她害怕失败，所以才会担忧。故选C。
12．句意：我对她说了一些鼓励的话，还讲了一些有趣的笑话让她放松。
choose选择；relax放松；bore令人厌烦。根据“she was very nervous”以及“I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes”可知，说一些鼓励的话是为了让她放松。故选B。
13．句意：我们可能不会再见到彼此。
often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不。根据“Wish I could meet you again”可知，作者和她不会再见面。故选C。
14．句意：接受陌生人的提议需要强烈的愿望和勇气。
courage勇气；opinion观点；progress进步。根据“accept an offering from a stranger.”可知，接受陌生人的提议需要勇气。故选A。
15．句意：更重要的是，他们很少相信彼此。
change改变；trust相信；fool愚弄。根据“people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with”可知，人们相互之间不信任。故选B。
16．句意：那个年轻的女孩打动了我的心，给了我一段回忆，也给了我理由向所有充满感情和恐惧的孩子们致以好运和爱的祝福。
crazy about痴迷于；full of充满；different from和……不同。根据“all the kids who are… feelings and fears.”可知，是充满感情和恐惧的孩子们。故选B。
C
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get something. I quickly realized that she was 17 and couldn’t speak Chinese.
She showed me some map screenshots（屏幕截图）on her phone, but I had no 18 how to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to 19 . She spoke into the microphone（麦克风）in her language and 20 translated her words into Chinese for me to understand. I typed my answer and we were able to communicate 21 !
I soon 22 that she needed to get home, which was not far from here. So I decided to send her back home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty 23 experience!
With the help of the technology, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be 24 by our different languages. It was technology that brought people closer and made our life easier and brighter.
17．A．blind B．hurt C．lost
18．A．choice B．idea C．way
19．A．play B．communicate C．study
20．A．she B．I C．it
21．A．hardly B．quietly C．smoothly
22．A．found out B．came out C．took out
23．A．comfortable B．terrible C．enjoyable
24．A．understood B．stopped C．accepted
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文讲述作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。
17．句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说汉语。
blind失明的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据下文“So I decided to send her back home”可知，作者决定送她回家，推测老妇人迷路了。故选C。
18．句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么看。
choice选择；idea主意；way方法。根据“I quickly downloaded a translation app”可知，作者很快下载了一个翻译软件，推测作者看不懂她手机上的截图，用have no idea表示“不知道”。故选B。
19．句意：我很快下载了一个翻译软件，我们用这个软件交流。
play玩；communicate交流；study研究。根据上文“couldn’t speak Chinese”和“I had no idea how to read them”可知，她不会说汉语，作者不知道怎么看，由此可知，作者和老妇人语言不通，无法交流，所以用翻译软件交流。故选B。
20．句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成汉语让我理解。
she她；I我；it它。根据“translated her words into Chinese for me to understand”可知是指这个
翻译软件把她的话翻译成汉语，代词应是it。故选C。
21．句意：我打出我的回答，我们就可以很流畅地交流。
hardly几乎不；quietly静静地；smoothly流畅地。根据“She spoke into the microphone（麦克风）in her language and…it translated her words into Chinese for me to understand. I typed my answer”可知，她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成汉语让作者理解。作者打出回答，说明他们可以用翻译软件流畅地交流。故选C。
22．句意：我很快就弄清楚了她需要回家，她的家离这里不远。
found out弄清楚；came out出来；took out拿出。根据“she needed to get home”可知，作者通过翻译软件弄清楚了她要回家。故选A。
23．句意：这是一次非常愉快的经历！
comfortable舒服的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“As we walked, we laughed and joked”可知这是一次愉快的经历。故选C。
24．句意：在科技的帮助下，幸运的是我们能够互相帮助，而不被不同的语言阻止。
understood理解；stopped阻止；accepted接受。根据“With the help of the technology”可知，在科技的帮助下，他们没有被不同的语言阻止，而是能互相帮助。故选B。
D
My grandfather is a man who gets lots of trust from people around him. I sometimes wonder why he is as good as his words. Last year, I got the answer.
Last autumn, my grandfather promised to help his 25 , Mrs. Black, harvest(收割) her corn. However, after harvesting his corn, Grandpa’s little corn picking machine 26 . At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime. He 27 leave home early in the morning and didn’t get back until late at night. It now seemed 28 to help out his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let Mrs. Black’s harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. 29 Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand. “When do you think you’d have time to do it ” I asked my grandpa. “I know one night I could do it!” he said. “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it.” Hearing this, I was 30 shocked by his decision. A few days later, after the tiring work, my grandpa made his way to the 31 . The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing. He worked through
the night 32 his promise.
Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks(玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his words.
25．A．boss B．neighbor C．brother
26．A．fell down B．turned down C．broke down
27．A．had to B．could C．might
28．A．inconvenient B．unnecessary C．impossible
29．A．As long as B．Even if C．In order that
30．A．normally B．completely C．gradually
31．A．field B．factory C．house
32．A．to keep B．to make C．to show
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文讲述爷爷是个在村里得到很多人信任的人，通过答应帮助邻居收玉米这件事，作者看到了，爷爷是个遵守诺言的人，每当自己想逃避责任时，就会想到爷爷。
25．句意：去年秋天，我爷爷承诺帮助他的邻居布莱克夫人收割玉米。
boss老板；neighbor邻居；brother兄弟。根据“It now seemed…to help out his neighbor.”可知应是帮助邻居，故选B。
26．句意：然而，在收割完他的玉米后，爷爷的小玉米采摘机坏了。
fell down摔倒；turn down调低；broke down出问题。根据“…Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand.”可知爷爷没有工具用，可知应是这个机器坏了，故选C。
27．句意：他不得不在早上很早离开家，直到深夜才回来。
had to不得不；could能；might可以。根据“At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime.”可知工厂让爷爷加班，故他不得不很早离开家，故选A。
28．句意：帮助邻居好像不可能了。
inconvenient不方便的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“However, after harvesting his corn, Grandpa’s little corn picking machine…At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime.”可知机器坏了，爷爷要加班，故可知帮助邻居变得不可能了，故选C。
29．句意：即使爷爷没有工具，他会用手来收割玉米。
As long as只要；Even if即使；In order that为了。根据“…Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand.”可知此处是让步状语从句，即使没有工具，故选B。
30．句意：听到这个，我完全被他的决定震惊了。
normally正常地；completely完全地；gradually逐渐地。根据“I know one night I could do it”可知爷爷一个晚上就能做完，故应是完全被爷爷震惊了，故选B。
31．句意：几天后，在劳累的工作后，我的爷爷去了田里。
field田野；factory工厂；house屋子。根据“…Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand.”可知爷爷要去收割玉米，故要去田里，故选A。
32．句意：他劳作了一整晚来信守承诺。
to keep保持；to make制作；to show展示。根据“Last autumn, my grandfather promised to help his…Mrs. Black, harvest(收割) her corn.”可知爷爷是通过劳动一整晚来信守承诺。故选A。
E
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we got out of the car, our son said, “Phones stay in the car.” “Why do you always have to tell us that ” complained our fifteen-year-old grandson. Our son’s wife smiled at us and then 33 . “We have a family rule that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.” We locked our phones in the car.
Although the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. I looked around. Everyone, even the young kids, was 34 some kind of screen. The quietness was broken when the six of us sat down and started talking. When our food came, we continued to chat. There were several people at the next table speaking 35 . They had finished their dinners. I wondered if our talking made them 36 .
After the dessert, my son asked the waitress for the check. She hesitated (犹豫) when she brought the black folder to our table. My son opened the black folder—it was 37 .
“You forgot the check,” he told her. “There isn’t one. Someone else paid the bill and the tip too,” she said with a giggle (咯咯笑). “Why ” asked my son, his wife and myself 38 .
“To show their enjoyment of watching you guys talking,” she continued. “They loved it that no one was 39 with screens. The old lady went on and on about how wonderful it was to
see a family eating and talking 40 looking at ‘electronic games’”.
It was hard to tell our feelings that day. One good thing is that we hardly needed to explain the family rule of phone use from that day on.
33．A．argued B．discussed C．explained
34．A．playing B．watching C．washing
35．A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly
36．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed
37．A．empty B．old C．broken
38．A．by accident B．in surprise C．in order
39．A．pleased B．connected C．covered
40．A．because of B．along with C．instead of
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在餐馆吃饭时，别人看到他们吃饭时聊天而不是看电子设备，因而替他们结了账的故事。
33．句意：儿媳对我们笑了笑，然后解释道。
argued争吵；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“Why do you always have to tell us that”以及“We have a family rule that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.”可知此处是在解释这样做的原因，故选C。
34．句意：每个人，甚至是小孩子，都在盯着屏幕看。
playing玩；watching看；washing洗。根据“some kind of screen.”可知是指看着屏幕，故选B。
35．句意：邻桌有几个人在小声说话。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Although the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise”可知他们在小声说话。故选B。
36．句意：我想知道我们的谈话是否让他们生气了。
angry愤怒的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“I wondered if our talking made them...”结合文章语境可知，作者不知道自己家人的谈话声是否让他们生气了，故选A。
37．句意：儿子打开那个黑色的结账夹——里面是空的。
empty空的；old老的；broken坏了的。根据“You forgot the check”可知结账夹里是空的，故选A。
38．句意：我儿子、他妻子和我都惊讶地问。
by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；in order按顺序。根据“Someone else paid the bill and the tip too”可知有人替作者一家结过账了，所以他们很惊讶，故选B。
39．句意：他们喜欢没有人与屏幕联系在一起的感觉。
pleased使满意；connected连接；covered覆盖。根据“To show their enjoyment of watching you guys talking,”可知大家喜欢看作者一家在聊天，结合开头部分可知，作者一家没有带电子产品，也就是没有和屏幕连接在一起，故选B。
40．句意：看到一家人吃饭聊天，而不是看“电子游戏”，真是太好了。
because of因为；along with随同……一起；instead of而不是。根据“how wonderful it was to see a family eating and talking...looking at ‘electronic games’ ”可知看到一家人吃饭聊天，而不是看“电子游戏”很好，故选C。
F
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the influence of my father, I’ve started running since I was a little kid. When I was in primary and middle school, I ran cross-country. My father also liked the practice, but he wasn’t 41 about the results of the races. He thought sometimes pressure can make things 42 fun.
I’m now in my second year of university. Unknowingly（不知不觉地）, I 43 that I regarded running as my goal.
Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted to sign up（报名参加）for a 10km race with him. I couldn’t be more 44 . I knew how to train for that distance（距离）, so I started making training plans. I really wanted to win this race with my father. I had the plans that would make this an amazing, effective and successful 45 .
Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning. He didn’t actually 46 our speed or the finishing time. He just wanted to run a 10km and spent his free time with me. He thought it would be nice for him and me to just have that time outside together, getting some 47 .
Hearing my father’s words, I immediately gave up all the running plans I had made. I didn’t
pay attention to whether we could win the race anymore. I gave thanks for the fact that I got the chance to do something interesting with my father, 48 that he wanted to run with me.
Instead of making perfect plans and focusing on the final results, it is better to enjoy the fun of taking part in activities with your family.
41．A．glad B．angry C．crazy
42．A．lose B．have C．leave
43．A．expected B．doubted C．found
44．A．afraid B．excited C．bored
45．A．choice B．experience C．ability
46．A．care about B．think of C．believe in
47．A．exercise B．rest C．sleep
48．A．probably B．simply C．especially
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次比赛中做了精心准备，然而父亲告诉作者重要的不是比赛，而是和家人一起参加活动的乐趣。
41．句意：我父亲也喜欢这种做法，但他对比赛的结果并不狂热。
glad开心的；angry愤怒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My father also liked the practice”以及下文“Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知父亲不看重比赛的输赢，也就是对比赛的结果并不狂热。故选C。
42．句意：他认为有时候压力会让事情失去乐趣。
lose失去；have有；leave离开。根据“He thought sometimes pressure can make things...fun.”可知压力会使人失去原本的乐趣，故选A。
43．句意：不知不觉中，我发现我把跑步当成了我的目标。
expected期待；doubted怀疑；found发现。根据“Unknowingly（不知不觉地）, I...that I regarded running as my goal.”可知作者发现自己把跑步当成了目标。故选C。
44．句意：我太兴奋了。
afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted to sign up（报名参加）for a 10km race with him”可知当作者得知自己要和父亲去参加比赛，所以应该很激动，故选B。
45．句意：我有一个计划，可以让这成为一次令人惊奇的、有效的、成功的经历。
choice选择；experience经历；ability能力。根据“I really wanted to win this race with my father. ”可知作者这个计划可以让这次经历令人惊奇的、有效的和成功的。故选B。
46．句意：他实际上并不关心我们的速度或完成时间。
care about关心；think of想起；believe in相信。根据“Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知作者父亲对赢不是很感兴趣，所以他并不关心比赛时的速度或完成时间，故选A。
47．句意：他觉得我和他一起出去玩会很好，做做运动。
exercise运动；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文介绍作者和父亲出去参加10千米跑步比赛可知，此处是指运动，故选A。
48．句意：我感谢我有机会和父亲一起做一些有趣的事情，尤其是他想和我一起跑步。
probably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其。联系句子前后可知，此处是表示强调，应用especially，故选C。
G
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I’m graduating. And I 49 you both for all you have done for me through these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I feel so 50 that you are my parents, especially when I often hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you 51 me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved fishing although I caught 52 . I also remember when you would get angry with me. I know you were only trying to show me the right way.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. I hope that will 53 . I love telling you everything and the 54 part of you is that you listen.
Your company and help give me power and lead me to go ahead 55 although there may be many difficulties on the road to the future. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our 56 . I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
49．A．like B．thank C．miss
50．A．safe B．lucky C．fair
51．A．support B．refuse C．educate
52．A．something B．anything C．nothing
53．A．keep on B．come out C．end up
54．A．best B．saddest C．deepest
55．A．quickly B．bravely C．directly
56．A．team B．group C．family
【答案】49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是Alison写给父母的一封感谢信。
49．句意：我感谢你们这15年来为我所做的一切。
like喜欢；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“you both for all you have done for me through these 15 years”可知，此处是指感谢父母为我做的一切。故选B。
50．句意：我感到很幸运，你们是我的父母，尤其是当我经常听到其他孩子说他们与他们的父母相处不好的时候。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；fair公平的。根据“you are my parents”可知，此处表达你们是我的父母，我感到很幸运。故选B。
51．句意：我很高兴，当我决定做任何事情的时候，你们都支持我。
support支持；refuse拒绝；educate教育。根据“I’m glad that ...”可知，我做任何事父母都支持我，所以感到高兴。故选A。
52．句意：我喜欢钓鱼，虽然我什么也没钓到。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“although”引导让步状语从句可知，此处表示虽然什么也没有钓到。故选C。
53．句意：我希望这将继续下去。
keep on继续；come out出版，显现；end up结束。根据“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. I hope that will ...”可知，此处表达作者希望和妈妈每周五晚上一起出去玩，享受快乐时光这一活动能够继续下去。故选A。
54．句意：我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的部分是你会倾听。
best最好的；saddest最悲哀的；deepest最深的。根据“the ... part of you is that you listen.”可知，妈妈最好的部分是会倾听我告诉她的一切。故选A。
55．句意：你们的陪伴和帮助给了我力量，带领我勇敢地前进，尽管未来的道路上可能会有很多困难。
quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；directly直接地。根据“Your company and help give me power and lead me to go ahead”可知，父母的陪伴和帮助给了我力量，带领我勇敢地前进。故选B。
56．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我爱你们，我爱我们的家。
team队；group小组；family家庭。根据“Dear Mom and Dad”可知，是指作者爱自己的家庭。故选C。
H
What would you do to help save endangered animals How about 57 money and telling people about it That’s what Addy Barrett did to help protect mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩).
For years, people have harmed mountain gorillas’ 58 . Now there are only about 1,000 of them in the world. When the 14-year-old from the USA 59 this, she wanted to help.
Barrett set up her organization (机构) Gorilla Heroes. She 60 activities to collect money. One activity was called the “Pie Face Challenge”. She 61 Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa. Each time someone bought a shirt, Barrett filmed herself getting “pied”. It means someone throws a plate of cream at 62 face.
So far, Barrett has got 4,500 dollars. She 63 gave the money to groups that help protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these 64 animals that can do simple things like humans,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “No one is too young to make a difference.”
57．A．borrowing B．raising C．spending
58．A．home B．room C．ground
59．A．dreamed about B．learned about C．forgot about
60．A．celebrated B．avoided C．held
61．A．made B．found C．threw
62．A．your B．her C．his
63．A．kindly B．silently C．bravely
64．A．lonely B．noisy C．clever
【答案】57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的小女孩Addy Barrett如何帮助保护濒危动物山地大猩猩的故事。
57．句意：筹集资金并告诉人们这件事怎么样？
borrowing借；raising 筹集；spending花费。根据下文“She...activities to collect money.”可知，小女孩Addy Barrett为了帮助保护濒危动物山地大猩猩而筹集资金，故选B。
58．句意：多年来，人们一直在伤害山地大猩猩的家园。
home家；room房间；ground地面。根据“Now there are only about 1,000 of them in the world.”可知，此处表示人们一直在伤害山地大猩猩的家园，使得世界上山地大猩猩的数量大约只有1000只，故选A。
59．句意：当这位来自美国的14岁女孩得知此事后，她想帮忙。
dreamed about梦想；learned about了解；forgot about忘记。根据“she wanted to help.”可知，Addy Barrett了解了事情后想要帮忙，故选B。
60．句意：她举办募捐活动。
celebrated庆祝；avoided避免；held举办。hold activities“举办活动”，动词短语，故选C。
61．句意：她和爷爷一起做了“大猩猩英雄”T恤。
made制作；found发现；threw仍。根据“She...Gorilla Heroes T-shirts”可知，此处应是制作T恤，故选A。
62．句意：意思是有人朝她脸上扔了一盘奶油。
your你的；her她的；his他的。此处代指“Addy Barrett的”，应用用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
63．句意：她好心地把钱捐给了帮助保护大猩猩的团体。
kindly善良地；silently沉默地；bravely勇敢地。根据“...gave the money to groups that help protect gorillas.”可知，把钱捐给了帮助保护大猩猩的团体是一种很善良的行为，故选A。
64．句意：孩子们能做的最重要的事情就是告诉其他人保护这些聪明的动物的重要性，这些
动物可以像人类一样做简单的事情。
lonely孤独的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据“that can do simple things like humans”可知，这些动物可以像人类一样做简单的事情，所以动物是很聪明的，故选C。
I
I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home. Bike helmets were not often used by me. I 65 a rock on the road and injured my head. I walked home bleeding, scaring my mother, and was sent to the 66 . However, I wasn’t too scared myself.
One month later, I rode my bicycle at high speed 67 . I started to put on my brakes(刹车) when I saw a hole in the road. Not wanting to go 68 my handlebars like I did last time, I twisted(扭动) my wheel and hit my brakes as 69 as I could. Thankfully, this time I landed on my back in the soft grass along the side of the road. Remembering the injures I had last time, I was scared at what had just 70 and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am 51 years old now and I still like adventuring(冒险). Although my bike-riding days are far behind me, my adventures these days 71 hugging my boys and petting my dogs. Each day when I open my eyes, I am ready for one more “ride”. Thinking of my bike-riding 72 , I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerous challenges, but having the courage to explore the world.
65．A．hit B．threw C．found
66．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant
67．A．once B．again C．later
68．A．jumping out B．climbing up C．flying over
69．A．hard B．slow C．light
70．A．required B．prepared C．happened
71．A．risk B．include C．finish
72．A．experiences B．chances C．trips
【答案】65．A 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时爱骑快车，年龄大了仍有冒险精神，但不是做危险的事，而是有勇气探索世界。
65．句意：我撞到了路上的一块石头，伤到了我的头。
hit撞击；threw扔；found发现。根据“I…a rock on the road and injured my head”可知伤到了头，应是撞到了一块石头，故选A。
66．句意：我流着血走回家，吓到了我的母亲，然后被送进了医院。
hospital医院；school学校；restaurant饭店。根据“and injured my head”以及“I walked home bleeding”可知伤到了头，并流血了，可知应是去医院，故选A。
67．句意：一个月后，我再次以高速骑自行车。
once一旦；again再次；later之后。根据前文“I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home.”可知此处应是再一次高速骑车，故选B。
68．句意：我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来，于是我扭动方向盘，用尽全力踩刹车。
jumping out跳出；climbing up爬上；flying over飞过。根据常识可知，骑车太快，会抓不住把手，而飞出去，故选C。
69．句意：我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来，于是我扭动方向盘，用尽全力踩刹车。
hard用力地；slow慢慢的；light轻。根据“Not wanting to go…my handlebars like I did last time, I twisted(扭动) my wheel and hit my brakes as…as I could”可知是不想像上次一样，故应该用力踩刹车来减速，故选A。
70．句意：想起上次受的伤，我对刚刚发生的事感到害怕，决定再也不骑这么快了。
required需要；prepared准备；happened发生。根据“Remembering the injures I had last time, I was scared at what had just…and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.”可知作者应该是对刚刚发生的事情害怕，故选C。
71．句意：虽然我骑自行车的日子已经一去不复返了，但这些天我的冒险包括拥抱我的儿子和抚摸我的狗。
risk冒险；include包括；finish完成。根据“my adventures these days…hugging my boys and petting my dogs”可知此处说的是现在的冒险包括哪些，故选B。
72．句意：想到我骑车的经历，我意识到冒险与接受危险的挑战无关，而是要有探索世界的勇气。
experiences经历；chances机会；trips旅行；根据上文可知，是在讲述作者骑车的经历，故此处应是想到这些经历，故选A。
J
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With no superstar players and no money prizes, how big would the “Village Basketball Association（Village BA）or CunBA” become
On March 27, the final match of the CunBA 73 in Taipan village, Guizhou Province. Though most of the players were 74 from local villages and nearby cities, the event has caught attention across the nation. It seemed even more 75 than the CBA, China’s top professional basketball match.
Four teams competed in this year’s finals. The matches begin after sunset, but many people came in the morning to save 76 . Besides thousands of the live audience（现场观众）, this year’s competition also attracted more than 100 million online views. “The key to its popularity is that this game 77 belongs to the local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does,” said Cen Jianglong, a Taipan villager and a co-organizer of the match.
The popularity of the “Village BA” didn’t come by chance. During traditional festivals, such as Chixin Festival（吃新节）, local villagers will organize basketball matches to 78 a good harvest（丰收）. The prizes are local 79 , such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.
“The village elders told us that our village has held the basketball match at least once a year since 1936,” said Zhang Shoushuang, head of Taipan village. “The event is helping the development of the 80 . And it inspires more people to enjoy sports.”
73．A．set up B．took place C．came out
74．A．leaders B．visitors C．farmers
75．A．exciting B．typical C．helpful
76．A．coins B．seats C．tickets
77．A．truly B．simply C．usually
78．A．share B．provide C．celebrate
79．A．products B．models C．programs
80．A．city B．village C．country
【答案】73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了村BA。
73．句意：3月27日，村BA决赛在贵州省太盘村举行。
set up建立；took place举行；came out出来。根据“the final match of the CunBA”可知是指决赛的举行，故选B。
74．句意：虽然大多数选手都是来自当地村庄和附近城镇的农民，但这次活动引起了全国的关注。
leaders领导者；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“from local villages and nearby cities”可知选手都来自当地村庄和附近城镇的农民。故选C。
75．句意：它似乎比中国顶级职业篮球比赛CBA更令人兴奋。
exciting激动的；typical典型的；helpful有帮助的。根据“the event has caught attention across the nation”可知村BA似乎比中国顶级职业篮球比赛CBA更令人兴奋。故选A。
76．句意：比赛在日落后开始，但许多人早上来抢座位。
coins硬币；seats座位；tickets票。根据“but many people came in the morning to save”可知大家很早就来抢座位，故选B。
77．句意：它受欢迎的关键在于，这项运动真正属于当地人。
truly真正地；simply仅仅；usually通常。根据“The key to its popularity is that this game...belongs to the local people”可知是指村BA受欢迎的关键在于这项运动真正属于当地人，故选A。
78．句意：在传统节日，如吃新节，当地村民会组织篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。
share分享；provide提供；celebrate庆祝。根据“local villagers will organize basketball matches to...a good harvest（丰收）”可知用篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。故选C。
79．句意：奖品是土特产，如大米、鱼、鸭等。
products产品；models模型；programs节目。根据“such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.”可知这些都是当地产品，故选A。
80．句意：这次活动有助于村庄的发展。
city城市；village村庄；country国家。根据“The event is helping the development of the ”可知村BA帮助了村庄发展，故选B。
K
Pan went to another planet to visit his friend. When his friend showed him around, he knocked a little man down by accident. The little man was hurt on the head and was so 81 that he couldn’t help shouting at Pan who didn’t know what to do.
Just at that time, a robot appeared. He took Pan and the little man 82 a big ball and stood in front of them. He took out a small card from a small machine. The robot gave the card to the little man 83 . He said, “Let’s start.” Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man. After this, the robot checked Pan’s head and said, “It’s too hard.”
The robot gave Pan another 84 . “It’s now your turn,” he said to him, “but it must be no more than the points shown on the card, which represents prefer justice（公正）. You should get the 85 hurt.” But Pan didn’t want to hit the little man. He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card. Pan got angry at the robot. He took the card, 86 it into pieces and said, “Now there are no points left.”
Out of the ball, Pan saw many 87 of perfect justice card. They look exhausted and unhappy. It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt, which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to 88 being angry with others. It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
81．A．angry B．nervous C．surprised
82．A．into B．under C．through
83．A．proudly B．seriously C．carefully
84．A．hit B．ball C．card
85．A．same B．double C．enough
86．A．dropped B．turned C．broke
87．A．users B．writers C．players
88．A．mind B．stop C．allow
【答案】81．A 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B
【导语】本文介绍了潘去另一个星球拜访他的朋友时，被要求利用完美正义牌寻求公正，但
他拒绝用这种方式寻求公正的意义。
81．句意：小个子男人头部受伤，非常生气，他忍不住对不知道该怎么办的潘大喊大叫。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he couldn’t help shouting at Pan”可知他很生气才会大喊大叫。故选A。
82．句意：他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里，站在他们面前。
into到……里面；under在……下面；through通过。根据后文“Out of the ball”可知他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里。故选A。
83．句意：机器人小心地把卡片给了小个子男人。
proudly自豪地；seriously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“He said, ‘Let’s start.’ ”可知机器人应该是小心地把卡片给了小个子男人。故选C。
84．句意：机器人给了潘另一张卡片。
hit击打；ball球；card卡片。根据上文“The robot gave the card to the little man”以及“It’s now your turn”可知机器人给了潘另一张卡片。故选C。
85．句意：你也应该受到同样的伤害。
same相同的；double两倍的；enough足够的。根据上文“Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.”以及“It’s now your turn”可知此处是指你也应该受到同样的伤害。故选A。
86．句意：他拿起卡片，撕成碎片说：“现在一分都没有了。”
dropped掉下；turned转动；broke打碎。根据“into pieces”（成了碎片）可知是指撕成碎片。故选C。
87．句意：出了球，潘看到了许多完美正义牌的使用者。
users使用者；writers作家；players选手。根据“Pan saw many...of perfect justice card.”可知此处是指许多完美正义牌的使用者。故选A。
88．句意：完美的正义听起来不错，但潘认为最重要的是不要对别人生气。
mind介意；stop停止；allow允许。根据后文“It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.”（最好是原谅别人，放松自己，过轻松的生活。）可知此处是指停止生别人的气。故选B。
L
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What does the word “great” mean Who are great people and how do they become great Do you know the answer Let’s listen to Fred’s story.
One day, Fred’s father asked him to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 89 the house and the other in front of the house. Fred did as his father said.
Fred’s father asked him, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 90 ”
Without thinking, Fred replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 91 no one look after the plant in front of the house, it may be eaten by animals.”
His father smiled and said, “Don’t rush to answer. Let’s wait 92 .”
Then Fred left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 93 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When Fred went outside, he was very 94 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.
“The plant in front of the house faced every season and many difficulties!” the father 95 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
So to become a great person, one must have experienced many 96 and overcome them. Only after that is he able to become great.
89．A．inside B．outside C．beside
90．A．stronger B．weaker C．safer
91．A．unless B．though C．while
92．A．nervously B．patiently C．finally
93．A．nothing B．something C．everything
94．A．surprised B．satisfied C．interested
95．A．agreed B．explained C．promised
96．A．chances B．choices C．difficulties
【答案】89．A 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的意思。
89．句意：一天，Fred的父亲让他带两株植物，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋里，另一株种在屋前。
inside里面；outside外面；beside在……旁边。根据“the other in front of the house”可知，这株植物在室内。故选A。
90．句意：你认为这两种植物中哪一种会更大更强？
stronger更强壮的；weaker较弱的；safer更安全的。根据“bigger and…”可知，此处指的是更强壮的植物是哪一个。故选A。
91．句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而没有人照看房子前面的植物，它可能会被动物吃掉。
unless除非；though虽然；while然而。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, …no one look after the plant in front of the house, it may be eaten by animals.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此此处用“while”表示转折。故选C。
92．句意：让我们耐心等待。
nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；finally最后地。根据“Don’t rush to answer.”可知，Fred的父亲让他耐心地等待结果。故选B。
93．句意：看，房子里的这株植物什么也没发生，它是安全的。
nothing一点也没；something某事；everything每件事。根据“and it is safe”可知，此处指的是这株植物什么事也没有。故选A。
94．句意：当Fred走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。
surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；interested有趣的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，Fred非常得不可思议，因此是吃惊的。故选A。
95．句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
agreed同意；explained解释；promised承诺。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”可知，Fred的父亲在向他解释原因。故选B。
96．句意：所以要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多困难并克服它们。
chances机会；choices选择；difficulties困难。根据“…and overcome them”可知，此处指的必须经历很多困难并且克服它们。故选C。
M
Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he sent his men to look for talented people. However, several months later, they didn’t find 97 .
“We tried our best, but there are no such people 98 you wanted,” his men said.
“People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should try to 99 what people are good at.”
That’s 100 . Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different skills. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to 101 everything.
With this idea in mind, the king found quite a few helpers. They helped the king with many problems. A good 102 was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of useful advice on 103 .
People should be given a chance 104 they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society.
97．A．someone B．anyone C．nowhere
98．A．as B．before C．until
99．A．care for B．play with C．find out
100．A．true B．different C．wrong
101．A．be bad for B．be good at C．be afraid of
102．A．grade B．world C．example
103．A．it B．you C．them
104．A．even if B．as long as C．since then
【答案】97．B 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B
【导语】本文讲述了从前古代一位国王派人去寻找有才能的人，通过这个故事告诉我们人们应该被给予机会，因为他们在某方面有天赋。我们应该努力工作，成为对社会有用的人。
97．句意：然而，几个月后，他们没有找到任何人。
someone某人；anyone任何人；nowhere无处。根据“they didn’t find...”可知，此处表达他们没有找到任何人。否定句中用anyone表示任何人。故选B。
98．句意：“我们尽力了，但是没有你想要的那种人，”他的手下说。
as像；before在……只前；until直到。根据“‘We tried our best, but there are no such people...you wanted, ’”可知，此处表达没有找到你想要的那种人，as引导定语从句。故选A。
99．句意：你应该试着发现人们擅长什么。
care for关心；play with玩；find out发现。根据上文“What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.”可知，此处表达你应该试着去发现人们擅长什么。故选C。
100．句意：那是对的。
true对的；different不同的；wrong错的。根据“Each tool is used to do something special.”可知，上文表达那是对的。故选A。
101．句意：我们不能期望一个人样样都擅长。
be bad for对……有害；be good at擅长；be afraid of恐怕。根据上文“Nobody is perfect.”可知，此处表达我们不能期望一个人样样都擅长。故选B。
102．句意：一个很好的例子是一个来自贫困家庭的年轻人，他在农业方面很有天赋。
grade年级；world世界；example例子。根据空后“a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming”可知，此处表达一个很好的例子是一个来自贫困家庭的年轻人。故选C。
103．句意：关于它他给了国王很多有用的建议。
it它；you你；them他们。根据“who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of useful advice on...”可知，此处表达关于它，它这里指代farming。故选A。
104．句意：只要人们在某方面有天赋，就应该给他们机会。
even if即使；as long as只要；since then自从那时。根据“People should be given a chance...they are talented in something.”可知，此处表达只要人们在某方面有天赋，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之完形填空（山西省）
A
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul was a junior high school student. He studied hard but seldom asked questions. After getting on with the students for a few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally found out the phenomenon(现象) and asked Paul the 1 . Paul said, “I’m sorry, Sir. I have 2 the method you taught us. I would like to ask you, but I do not want to trouble you again!” Mr. Smith said to him, “You go and light a candle first.” Paul was a little 3 about this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light them.” Paul did the same 4 .
After that, Mr. Smith asked Paul a question, “All the other candles are lit by the first candle, but has the 5 of the first candle gone ”
Paul replied, “No!” Mr. Smith smiled. “I will not lose 6 after sharing the knowledge I have with you. So, if you have any questions, please 7 to come to me.”
We should know that a person’s knowledge is limited. But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice, our knowledge will be 8 . So, if you forget what you have learned or meet any questions you don’t understand, just ask others.
1．A．change B．reason C．process
2．A．forgotten B．chosen C．found
3．A．patient B．doubtful C．proud
4．A．wisely B．angrily C．exactly
5．A．light B．style C．shape
6．A．nothing B．anything C．everything
7．A．shut off B．help out C．feel free
8．A．explained B．imagined C．improved
B
It was a cold day last year. I was waiting for the bus at the bus station. A junior high school girl was there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very 9 and she was shivering because of the cold weather. We had a little 10 while waiting for the bus.
She said that she was very nervous because she would take an important competition in a week. She was afraid that she would 11 . I told her a few encouraging words as well as some funny jokes to make her 12 . She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. The bus had already arrived and I had to get on in a hurry.
We may 13 see each other again. But I’m thankful to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It needs a strong will and 14 to accept an offering from a stranger. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very careful with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom 15 each other.
That young girl touched my heart, gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck and love to all the kids who are 16 feelings and fears. And it was a great gift for me.
9．A．excited B．surprised C．worried
10．A．talk B．decision C．promise
11．A．succeed B．avoid C．fail
12．A．choose B．relax C．bore
13．A．often B．sometimes C．never
14．A．courage B．opinion C．progress
15．A．change B．trust C．fool
16．A．crazy about B．full of C．different from
C
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get something. I quickly realized that she was 17 and couldn’t speak Chinese.
She showed me some map screenshots（屏幕截图）on her phone, but I had no 18 how to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to 19 . She spoke into the microphone（麦克风）in her language and 20 translated her words into
Chinese for me to understand. I typed my answer and we were able to communicate 21 !
I soon 22 that she needed to get home, which was not far from here. So I decided to send her back home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty 23 experience!
With the help of the technology, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be 24 by our different languages. It was technology that brought people closer and made our life easier and brighter.
17．A．blind B．hurt C．lost
18．A．choice B．idea C．way
19．A．play B．communicate C．study
20．A．she B．I C．it
21．A．hardly B．quietly C．smoothly
22．A．found out B．came out C．took out
23．A．comfortable B．terrible C．enjoyable
24．A．understood B．stopped C．accepted
D
My grandfather is a man who gets lots of trust from people around him. I sometimes wonder why he is as good as his words. Last year, I got the answer.
Last autumn, my grandfather promised to help his 25 , Mrs. Black, harvest(收割) her corn. However, after harvesting his corn, Grandpa’s little corn picking machine 26 . At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime. He 27 leave home early in the morning and didn’t get back until late at night. It now seemed 28 to help out his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa decided that he wouldn’t let Mrs. Black’s harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. 29 Grandpa had no tools to use, he would harvest the corn by hand. “When do you think you’d have time to do it ” I asked my grandpa. “I know one night I could do it!” he said. “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it.” Hearing this, I was 30 shocked by his decision. A few days later, after the tiring work, my grandpa made his way to the 31 . The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was glowing. He worked through
the night 32 his promise.
Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks(玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his words.
25．A．boss B．neighbor C．brother
26．A．fell down B．turned down C．broke down
27．A．had to B．could C．might
28．A．inconvenient B．unnecessary C．impossible
29．A．As long as B．Even if C．In order that
30．A．normally B．completely C．gradually
31．A．field B．factory C．house
32．A．to keep B．to make C．to show
E
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we got out of the car, our son said, “Phones stay in the car.” “Why do you always have to tell us that ” complained our fifteen-year-old grandson. Our son’s wife smiled at us and then 33 . “We have a family rule that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.” We locked our phones in the car.
Although the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. I looked around. Everyone, even the young kids, was 34 some kind of screen. The quietness was broken when the six of us sat down and started talking. When our food came, we continued to chat. There were several people at the next table speaking 35 . They had finished their dinners. I wondered if our talking made them 36 .
After the dessert, my son asked the waitress for the check. She hesitated (犹豫) when she brought the black folder to our table. My son opened the black folder—it was 37 .
“You forgot the check,” he told her. “There isn’t one. Someone else paid the bill and the tip too,” she said with a giggle (咯咯笑). “Why ” asked my son, his wife and myself 38 .
“To show their enjoyment of watching you guys talking,” she continued. “They loved it that
no one was 39 with screens. The old lady went on and on about how wonderful it was to see a family eating and talking 40 looking at ‘electronic games’”.
It was hard to tell our feelings that day. One good thing is that we hardly needed to explain the family rule of phone use from that day on.
33．A．argued B．discussed C．explained
34．A．playing B．watching C．washing
35．A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly
36．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed
37．A．empty B．old C．broken
38．A．by accident B．in surprise C．in order
39．A．pleased B．connected C．covered
40．A．because of B．along with C．instead of
F
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the influence of my father, I’ve started running since I was a little kid. When I was in primary and middle school, I ran cross-country. My father also liked the practice, but he wasn’t 41 about the results of the races. He thought sometimes pressure can make things 42 fun.
I’m now in my second year of university. Unknowingly（不知不觉地）, I 43 that I regarded running as my goal.
Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted to sign up（报名参加）for a 10km race with him. I couldn’t be more 44 . I knew how to train for that distance（距离）, so I started making training plans. I really wanted to win this race with my father. I had the plans that would make this an amazing, effective and successful 45 .
Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning. He didn’t actually 46 our speed or the finishing time. He just wanted to run a 10km and spent his free time with me. He thought it would be nice for him and me to just have that time outside together, getting some 47 .
Hearing my father’s words, I immediately gave up all the running plans I had made. I didn’t pay attention to whether we could win the race anymore. I gave thanks for the fact that I got the chance to do something interesting with my father, 48 that he wanted to run with me.
Instead of making perfect plans and focusing on the final results, it is better to enjoy the fun of taking part in activities with your family.
41．A．glad B．angry C．crazy
42．A．lose B．have C．leave
43．A．expected B．doubted C．found
44．A．afraid B．excited C．bored
45．A．choice B．experience C．ability
46．A．care about B．think of C．believe in
47．A．exercise B．rest C．sleep
48．A．probably B．simply C．especially
G
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I’m graduating. And I 49 you both for all you have done for me through these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I feel so 50 that you are my parents, especially when I often hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you 51 me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved fishing although I caught 52 . I also remember when you would get angry with me. I know you were only trying to show me the right way.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. I hope that will 53 . I love telling you everything and the 54 part of you is that you listen.
Your company and help give me power and lead me to go ahead 55 although there may be many difficulties on the road to the future. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our 56 . I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
49．A．like B．thank C．miss
50．A．safe B．lucky C．fair
51．A．support B．refuse C．educate
52．A．something B．anything C．nothing
53．A．keep on B．come out C．end up
54．A．best B．saddest C．deepest
55．A．quickly B．bravely C．directly
56．A．team B．group C．family
H
What would you do to help save endangered animals How about 57 money and telling people about it That’s what Addy Barrett did to help protect mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩).
For years, people have harmed mountain gorillas’ 58 . Now there are only about 1,000 of them in the world. When the 14-year-old from the USA 59 this, she wanted to help.
Barrett set up her organization (机构) Gorilla Heroes. She 60 activities to collect money. One activity was called the “Pie Face Challenge”. She 61 Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa. Each time someone bought a shirt, Barrett filmed herself getting “pied”. It means someone throws a plate of cream at 62 face.
So far, Barrett has got 4,500 dollars. She 63 gave the money to groups that help protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these 64 animals that can do simple things like humans,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “No one is too young to make a difference.”
57．A．borrowing B．raising C．spending
58．A．home B．room C．ground
59．A．dreamed about B．learned about C．forgot about
60．A．celebrated B．avoided C．held
61．A．made B．found C．threw
62．A．your B．her C．his
63．A．kindly B．silently C．bravely
64．A．lonely B．noisy C．clever
I
I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home. Bike helmets were not often used by me. I 65 a rock on the road and injured my head. I walked home bleeding, scaring my mother, and was sent to the 66 . However, I wasn’t too scared myself.
One month later, I rode my bicycle at high speed 67 . I started to put on my brakes(刹车) when I saw a hole in the road. Not wanting to go 68 my handlebars like I did last time, I twisted(扭动) my wheel and hit my brakes as 69 as I could. Thankfully, this time I landed on my back in the soft grass along the side of the road. Remembering the injures I had last time, I was scared at what had just 70 and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am 51 years old now and I still like adventuring(冒险). Although my bike-riding days are far behind me, my adventures these days 71 hugging my boys and petting my dogs. Each day when I open my eyes, I am ready for one more “ride”. Thinking of my bike-riding 72 , I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerous challenges, but having the courage to explore the world.
65．A．hit B．threw C．found
66．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant
67．A．once B．again C．later
68．A．jumping out B．climbing up C．flying over
69．A．hard B．slow C．light
70．A．required B．prepared C．happened
71．A．risk B．include C．finish
72．A．experiences B．chances C．trips
J
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With no superstar players and no money prizes, how big would the “Village Basketball Association（Village BA）or CunBA” become
On March 27, the final match of the CunBA 73 in Taipan village, Guizhou Province. Though most of the players were 74 from local villages and nearby cities, the event has caught attention across the nation. It seemed even more 75 than the CBA, China’s top professional basketball match.
Four teams competed in this year’s finals. The matches begin after sunset, but many people came in the morning to save 76 . Besides thousands of the live audience（现场观众）, this year’s competition also attracted more than 100 million online views. “The key to its popularity is that this game 77 belongs to the local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does,” said Cen Jianglong, a Taipan villager and a co-organizer of the match.
The popularity of the “Village BA” didn’t come by chance. During traditional festivals, such as Chixin Festival（吃新节）, local villagers will organize basketball matches to 78 a good harvest（丰收）. The prizes are local 79 , such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.
“The village elders told us that our village has held the basketball match at least once a year since 1936,” said Zhang Shoushuang, head of Taipan village. “The event is helping the development of the 80 . And it inspires more people to enjoy sports.”
73．A．set up B．took place C．came out
74．A．leaders B．visitors C．farmers
75．A．exciting B．typical C．helpful
76．A．coins B．seats C．tickets
77．A．truly B．simply C．usually
78．A．share B．provide C．celebrate
79．A．products B．models C．programs
80．A．city B．village C．country
K
Pan went to another planet to visit his friend. When his friend showed him around, he knocked a little man down by accident. The little man was hurt on the head and was so 81 that he couldn’t help shouting at Pan who didn’t know what to do.
Just at that time, a robot appeared. He took Pan and the little man 82 a big ball and stood in front of them. He took out a small card from a small machine. The robot gave the card to the little man 83 . He said, “Let’s start.” Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man. After this, the robot checked Pan’s head and said, “It’s too hard.”
The robot gave Pan another 84 . “It’s now your turn,” he said to him, “but it must be no more than the points shown on the card, which represents prefer justice（公正）. You should get the 85 hurt.” But Pan didn’t want to hit the little man. He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card. Pan got angry at the robot. He took the card, 86 it into pieces and said, “Now there are no points left.”
Out of the ball, Pan saw many 87 of perfect justice card. They look exhausted and unhappy. It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt, which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to 88 being angry with others. It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
81．A．angry B．nervous C．surprised
82．A．into B．under C．through
83．A．proudly B．seriously C．carefully
84．A．hit B．ball C．card
85．A．same B．double C．enough
86．A．dropped B．turned C．broke
87．A．users B．writers C．players
88．A．mind B．stop C．allow
L
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What does the word “great” mean Who are great people and how do they become great Do you know the answer Let’s listen to Fred’s story.
One day, Fred’s father asked him to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 89 the house and the other in front of the house. Fred did as his father said.
Fred’s father asked him, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 90 ”
Without thinking, Fred replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 91 no one look after the plant in front of the house, it may be eaten by animals.”
His father smiled and said, “Don’t rush to answer. Let’s wait 92 .”
Then Fred left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 93 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When Fred went outside, he was very 94 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.
“The plant in front of the house faced every season and many difficulties!” the father 95 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
So to become a great person, one must have experienced many 96 and overcome them. Only after that is he able to become great.
89．A．inside B．outside C．beside
90．A．stronger B．weaker C．safer
91．A．unless B．though C．while
92．A．nervously B．patiently C．finally
93．A．nothing B．something C．everything
94．A．surprised B．satisfied C．interested
95．A．agreed B．explained C．promised
96．A．chances B．choices C．difficulties
M
Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he sent his men to look for talented people. However, several months later, they didn’t find 97 .
“We tried our best, but there are no such people 98 you wanted,” his men said.
“People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should try to 99 what people are good at.”
That’s 100 . Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different skills. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to 101 everything.
With this idea in mind, the king found quite a few helpers. They helped the king with many problems. A good 102 was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of useful advice on 103 .
People should be given a chance 104 they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society.
97．A．someone B．anyone C．nowhere
98．A．as B．before C．until
99．A．care for B．play with C．find out
100．A．true B．different C．wrong
101．A．be bad for B．be good at C．be afraid of
102．A．grade B．world C．example
103．A．it B．you C．them
104．A．even if B．as long as C．since then
