2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：完形填空（广东专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：完形填空（广东专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-02 17:30:25 | ||
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完形填空15篇
（2024·广东·二模）The 90-year-old Bob from the UK is no stranger to exercise. He began running at the age of 30. Since then, he has 1 over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons. But what he loves most is the parkrun, a 5-kilometer community event. People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.
Even right after leaving the hospital, Bob turns up at the 2 parkrun on time. For him, running isn’t just exercise, but a way to 3 others. These days, Bob’s times are a little longer than they used to be. In February, he 4 his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes. But speed isn’t Bob’s goal —it’s helping others. “I just hope I can encourage others to keep 5 , even if they only walk. I tell them if I can do it, so can they. They have no 6 ,” he says.
Bob is well known for encouraging anyone who finds it 7 to complete their 5 kilometers. If there’s a lady behind him near the finish line, he’ll 8 let her pass him. He’s a true gentleman.
Bob shares his 9 on how to achieve a lifetime of running. “Life is taking one small 10 at a time,” Bob says. “And although sometimes it will be difficult, you should enjoy every step.”
1．A．kept up with B．looked forward to C．taken part in D．stayed away from
2．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
3．A．invite B．follow C．welcome D．encourage
4．A．finished B．stopped C．prepared D．recorded
5．A．thinking B．helping C．learning D．trying
6．A．idea B．excuse C．interest D．choice
7．A．weak B．nervous C．difficult D．dangerous
8．A．easily B．politely C．quickly D．carefully
9．A．work B．dream C．advice D．problem
10．A．step B．risk C．chance D．break
（2024·广东·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became 11 . We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often 12 me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to 13 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new 14 for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat 15 at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes and I missed my old 16 . I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and made me 17 to live with the lady.
Winter came. The weather got 18 . One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He has 19 my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would 20 him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
11．A．clever B．rich C．friendly D．brave
12．A．hugged B．saved C．beat D．praised
13．A．work B．study C．play D．live
14．A．books B．shoes C．clothes D．toys
15．A．loudly B．properly C．quickly D．carefully
16．A．life B．house C．bed D．school
17．A．stop B．return C．pay D．refuse
18．A．cool B．dry C．windy D．cold
19．A．talked about B．heard about C．taken away D．looked for
20．A．be afraid of B．be interested in C．be proud of D．be strict with
（2024·广东江门·二模）It was the final examination on the last day of college. A group of students were waiting outside the classroom for the last exam. 21 all the earlier exams, they thought this one was really easy. As the teacher had promised them early, they were allowed to bring books or notes. 22 showed on each face, and they couldn’t help but dream of their bright future.
After all the students took their seats, the teacher 23 the test papers. There were only five questions on it. It seemed that everything went on even more 24 than expected.
Three hours 25 , the exam came to an end. Then the teacher began to collect the 26 . This time, the students no longer looked confident; only 27 expressions were left. The teacher observed their worried faces and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions ” No 28 were raised. “How many of you have answered four ” Again, no hands. “One, perhaps ” But the class remained silent. The teacher said, “That’s exactly 29 I hoped. I just want to tell you that there are still many things about this subject that you don’t know.” Then, with a smile, he said, “These questions that you couldn’t answer are very common in our daily practice. You will all pass this course and graduate from this college, but remember, your education has just 30 .”
Over the years, we have forgotten the name of this teacher, but not the lesson he taught us.
21．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Compared to D．In order to
22．A．Courage B．Confidence C．Sadness D．Disappointment
23．A．handed in B．took off C．handed out D．took away
24．A．quickly B．luckily C．differently D．smoothly
25．A．ago B．after C．later D．before
26．A．books B．notes C．papers D．questions
27．A．happy B．exciting C．shy D．nervous
28．A．hands B．heads C．students D．teachers
29．A．how B．why C．what D．when
30．A．begun B．finished C．gone D．stopped
（2024·广东汕头·一模）It was a dark September morning. There was a(n) 31 at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the
rock, and the crew (全体船员) who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 32 .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse (灯塔). Grace was the 33 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived 34 the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the waves, she 35 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors (水手).
“We must try to 36 them!” she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper. “Let’s go out on the boat quickly!” Grace’s father said that it was useless because the waves were too 37 . However, Grace said, “We can’t just stay here and watch them die.” Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 38 the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat. And soon they were all 39 . Grace took good care of the men 40 the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.
31．A．activity B．cancer C．storm D．wall
32．A．top B．cover C．north D．bottom
33．A．mother B．daughter C．wife D．cousin
34．A．in B．under C．beside D．behind
35．A．heard B．celebrated C．dropped D．expected
36．A．find B．save C．change D．leave
37．A．fresh B．bright C．weak D．strong
38．A．suddenly B．simply C．finally D．clearly
39．A．dangerous B．rich C．patient D．safe
40．A．until B．when C．if D．because
（2024·广东珠海·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed the new large orange boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets Actually, these boxes are 41 stations for outdoor workers.
They are 42 by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.
Although the stations are not very big, they provide many 43 things. There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on. Outdoor workers can enter the stations and 44 there when they are tired or the weather is bad. Liu Xiaoming works as a(n) 45 at a service station. He said happily, “Many people ask me 46 I would like to work here. Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction, 47 when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”
The service stations can bring 48 to outdoor workers. Ms. Wang, a cleaner, keeps a warm moment in her heart. One day, she 49 into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain. Though it was a little crowded inside, nobody 50 but talked with each other till the rain stopped.
What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!
41．A．bus B．service C．railway D．subway
42．A．set up B．taken up C．called up D．made up
43．A．awful B．useful C．beautiful D．successful
44．A．stand B．rest C．clean D．work
45．A．driver B．reporter C．engineer D．volunteer
46．A．why B．how C．where D．when
47．A．lately B．hardly C．especially D．probably
48．A．knowledge B．importance C．information D．convenience
49．A．jumped B．broke C．rushed D．fell
50．A．cried B．spoke C．entered D．complained
（23-24九年级下·广东汕头·期中）I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom 51 to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could also 52 planting science. I 53 my headmaster if I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of 54 , but she agreed. As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 55 . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for areas that don’t have much 56 . It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things for growing cups. LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them 57 . They kept on trying until they finally 58 . It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 59 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students’ new goal is that our school won’t need to 60 green vegetables any more.
51．A．desk B．blackboard C．garden D．library
52．A．learn about B．think about C．care about D．dream about
53．A．asked B．told C．said D．wondered
54．A．growing B．teaching C．learning D．gardening
55．A．excited B．frightened C．tired D．bored
56．A．field B．desert C．ocean D．mountain
57．A．made mistakes B．looked ahead C．gave up D．put off
58．A．achieved B．failed C．passed D．succeeded
59．A．politely B．proudly C．properly D．quickly
60．A．cook B．buy C．wash D．eat
（2024·广东东莞·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have 61 and some old ones have disappeared.
However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he 62 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 63 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 64 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother is happy to know about his dream and often 65 him.
In school, Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts 66 in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a 67 to travel into space. He must prepare for it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained 68 . It needs hard work and a long time.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he 69 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of 70 and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”
61．A．appeared B．lost C．changed D．remained
62．A．heard about B．heard from C．learned from D．worried about
63．A．ability B．advantage C．confidence D．interest
64．A．bored B．anxious C．excited D．afraid
65．A．accepts B．doubts C．refuses D．encourages
66．A．succeeded B．tried C．failed D．risked
67．A．dream B．duty C．chance D．plan
68．A．quickly B．specially C．generally D．carelessly
69．A．caused B．hated C．regretted D．decided
70．A．harm B．anger C．joy D．wealth
（2024·广东惠州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently 71 a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.
Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few 72 for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could 73 about $20 a day, and he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far 74 .
Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might 75 . But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t give up was the 76 he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an 77 door somewhere. So never give up.”
78 , in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people 79 him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr Pedersen says he’s
looking forward to some 80 time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip around the world.
71．A．began B．finished C．planned D．refused
72．A．rules B．orders C．choices D．wonders
73．A．look for B．be ready for C．give out D．live on
74．A．harder B．shorter C．longer D．older
75．A．cry B．die C．run D．lose
76．A．money B．food C．thank D．help
77．A．active B．awful C．open D．own
78．A．Finally B．Easily C．Unluckily D．Normally
79．A．shouted at B．waited for C．laughed at D．talked about
80．A．slow B．warm C．real D．quiet
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a temple, a little monk (和尚) was complaining (抱怨) to an old monk, Master, no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more Please tell me, am I born with this kind of 81 life
The old monk led the little monk to the 82 field outside temple. They saw that a little road 83 the field into two. In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown. The old monk told him that the carrots were planted at different times. The carrots in one piece were planted 84 than those in the other piece.
The old monk asked the little monk to pull up a carrot from the first field. The little monk did it 85 . However, the carrot was very small.
Then the old monk asked the little monk to pull up another carrot from the other field. The little monk did it with some 86 this time. At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work. They could see clearly that the carrot had grown very long and big.
The old monk 87 the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk, So you can see now. When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is 88 This is like the difficulties you meet with in 89 . You pay more, but what you 90 will also be greater and more. So don’t just complain about your difficulties, but also see what you can get from getting over them.
81．A．poor B．short C．normal D．lucky
82．A．game B．vegetable C．sport D．music
83．A．divided B．planted C．built D．moved
84．A．lower B．higher C．further D．earlier
85．A．silently B．completely C．easily D．seriously
86．A．pleasure B．difficulty C．pollution D．danger
87．A．put off B．ate up C．cut off D．pointed at
88．A．expensive B．different C．similar D．valuable
89．A．life B．carrots C．place D．activity
90．A．receive B．lose C．change D．borrow
（2024·广东云浮·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our 91 and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In, the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was 92 .
I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to 93 worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my 94 . And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was 95 when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the 96 named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I 97 Rani, she told me to check on the counter.
98 , the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she 99 the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was 100 . I was so glad to meet a person like her.
91．A．clothes B．books C．medicine D．lunch
92．A．open B．missing C．empty D．broken
93．A．look around B．clean up C．lie down D．pick out
94．A．carelessness B．kindness C．invention D．education
95．A．bright B．crowded C．quiet D．large
96．A．cook B．doctor C．customer D．cleaner
97．A．refused B．asked C．passed D．saved
98．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Probably D．Hardly
99．A．left B．noticed C．made D．returned
100．A．clever B．successful C．honest D．brave
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 101 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 102 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 103 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 104 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 105 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 106 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 107 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. 108 , everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 109 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 110 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were popular on the Internet and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
101．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
102．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
103．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
104．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
105．A．questions B．decisions
C．directions D．suggestions
106．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
107．A．shut B．beat C．lock D．catch
108．A．However B．Besides
C．Luckily D．Next
109．A．refuses B．invites
C．punishes D．organizes
110．A．taken up B．taken after
C．looked up D．looked after
（2024·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I grew up in a sports family. My parents and my husband are players, and I’m a track coach. So I wasn’t 111 when my daughter Kennedi showed her talent for running. I knew she would 112 achieve great success on the field.
When Kennedi was in junior high, I started coaching her. After a period of training, I asked her to enter a regional competition, but she failed in the end. I was 113 .
I made a stricter plan for her. She had little time to rest and had to 114 the chances to play with her friends. Finally, the next year, she won first place. I was sure it must be what she 115 . Who didn’t like to win My friends saw me as a “winner in life”, I was secretly pleased.
116 , something unexpected happened. Kennedi got hurt in a race, and the doctor said she would need an operation (手术) and would 117 be able to run again. I couldn’t 118 what happened. Sports talent was a gift from God to Kennedi. Her story should have ended at the Olympics, not in the operating room.
But Kennedi said, “I’ve never been to relaxed because I don’t have to be nervous about competing every day.” “Why Don’t you 119 winning ” I asked.
“No. Winning is your dream, not mine.” said Kennedi.
I realized that I had imposed (强加) my ideas on my daughter without considering whether she liked them or not. I was not a winner in life, but a failure as a 120 .
111．A．surprised B．worried C．nervous D．afraid
112．A．hardly B．certainly C．properly D．nearly
113．A．interested B．disappointed C．sorry D．bored
114．A．think about B．ask for C．pay for D．give up
115．A．mentioned B．supposed C．wanted D．required
116．A．Anyway B．However C．Perhaps D．Instead
117．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
118．A．describe B．forget C．understand D．accept
119．A．consider B．keep C．enjoy D．mind
120．A．player B．volunteer C．mother D．teacher
（2024·广东东莞·二模）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city. He begged (乞讨) for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He usually told some 121 stories or sang loudly to make others laugh. Then he could hear the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. Because he was too sleepy, he didn’t 122 . A little later, he could hardly 123 what he saw. At the bottom of the cup was a shining gold ring.
Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s (珠宝店) and that’s 124 what he did. How 125 he felt when he knew he would be offered $2,000. However, although it was much money, he thought about his grandfather. He knew it was a 126 to make the deal because his grandfather always taught him to do the right thing. Then he made up his mind to 127 the ring to its owner.
In fact, he didn’t wait long on the street. Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his 128 . Dino gave the ring back to her quickly. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 129 . Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she had 130 putting her ring in her wallet and thrown it together.
121．A．thirsty B．humorous C．terrible D．sudden
122．A．take off B．help out C．run away D．look up
123．A．plan B．remind C．believe D．understand
124．A．exactly B．widely C．easily D．strangely
125．A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．excited
126．A．mistake B．chance C．promise D．trick
127．A．sell B．lend C．teach D．return
128．A．pocket B．cup C．bag D．wallet
129．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention
130．A．stopped B．started C．forgotten D．avoided
（2024·广东中山·二模）Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 131 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 132 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 133 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 134 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 135 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 136 . So they could paint many pictures in a day.
For years, Monet had 137 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 138 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 139 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 140 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped.
131．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting
132．A．lively B．serious C．colorful D．exciting
133．A．made B．broke C．followed D．supported
134．A．space B．health C．wealth D．nature
135．A．dark B．bright C．similar D．different
136．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．correctly
137．A．effort B．action C．success D．difficulty
138．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away
139．A．sell B．stand C．compare D．improve
140．A．visit B．check C．mention D．celebrate
（2024·广东江门·一模）Every month, Julie and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait 141 for the moment when their grandpa gave them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 142 . Their grandparents realized that it wasn’t a good way to manage money, so they held a special 143 to see who could get the most things with those few coins in a
year.
Some thought they would 144 their money, but some continued spending it all on sweets. They showed off their sweets in front of the other children and 145 their cousins.
Julie had a wonderful plan. When she was about to 146 her plan at the end of the year, she turned up with a violin and a lot of money, which surprised everyone. Everyone knew Julie loved the violin, though the family couldn’t 147 to pay for her lessons.
And here was the story. Julie knew a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the money she had if he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed and taught her happily for 148 . She practised hard. As a result, she became 149 . Then by playing the violin that she borrowed, she got to make enough money to buy her own violin and made much more money.
Years later, Julie became a famous violinist. She would always tell people that by spending well a few coins, it was 150 to make your dream come true.
141．A．angrily B．excitedly C．quietly D．nervously
142．A．toys B．gifts C．fruits D．sweets
143．A．competition B．question C．conversation D．celebration
144．A．raise B．save C．pick D．lose
145．A．took care of B．paid attention to C．made fun of D．looked forward to
146．A．discuss B．change C．make D．complete
147．A．refuse B．decide C．afford D．accept
148．A．weeks B．months C．years D．days
149．A．successful B．comfortable C．dangerous D．healthy
150．A．natural B．boring C．difficult D．possible
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国90岁的鲍勃爱好跑步的故事。
1．句意：从那以后，他参加了30多场马拉松和半程马拉松比赛。
kept up with不落后；looked forward to期待；taken part in参加；stayed away from远离。结合“over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他参加了多场马拉松比赛。故选C。
2．句意：即使是在离开医院后，鲍勃也会准时出现在每周的公园跑步活动上。
daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据上文“People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.”可知，此处是指他准时参加了每周的公园跑步活动。故选B。
3．句意：对他来说，跑步不仅仅是一种锻炼，也是一种鼓励他人的方式。
invite邀请；follow跟随；welcome欢迎；encourage鼓励。根据下文“Bob is well known for encouraging anyone”可知，此处是指鲍勃经常鼓励他人。故选D。
4．句意：今年2月，他在49分钟内完成了自己的第400次公园跑。
finished完成；stopped停止；prepared准备；recorded记录。结合“…his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他完成了第400次公园跑。故选A。
5．句意：我只希望我能鼓励其他人继续努力，即使他们只是走路。
thinking思考；helping帮助；learning学习；trying努力。结合上文“I just hope I can encourage others”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励他人继续努力。故选D。
6．句意：“他们没有借口，”他说。
idea想法；excuse借口；interest兴趣；choice选择。结合上文“I tell them if I can do it, so can they.”可知，此处是指没有借口。故选B。
7．句意：鲍勃以鼓励那些觉得很难完成5公里的人而闻名。
weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“finds it…to complete their 5 kilometers.”可知，有些人觉得完成5公里跑很困难。故选C。
8．句意：如果在终点线附近有一位女士在他身后，他会礼貌地让她超过他。
easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“He’s a true gentleman.”可知，此处是指他会礼貌地让女士超过他。故选B。
9．句意：鲍勃分享了他关于如何实现终身跑步的建议。
work工作；dream梦想；advice建议；problem问题。根据“Life is taking one small … at a time,”和“enjoy every step”可知，此处是鲍勃分享他的建议。故选C。
10．句意：“生活就是一次走一小步，”鲍勃说。
step步；risk风险；chance机会；break休息。结合下文“enjoy every step”可知，此处是指走一小步。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》的节选内容。
11．句意：我们变得富有了。
clever聪明的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。 根据“We got $6,000 each.”可知，设空处指的是变得富有了。故选B。
12．句意：他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。
hugged拥抱；saved保留；beat打；praised表扬。根据“He was always drunk and he often”可知，他醉了，结合语境，应该说会打人。故选C。
13．句意：后来，一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住。
work工作；study学习；play玩；live住。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new”可知，是带到她家里去住。故选D。
14．句意：她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。
books书；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文提到的“I hated those new clothes”可知，是买了新衣服。故选C。
15．句意：她给我读故事，教我在餐桌上得体地吃饭。
loudly大声地；properly得体地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“taught me to eat…at a table.”可知，是得体地吃饭。故选B。
16．句意：我讨厌那些新衣服，我想念以前的生活。
life生活；house房子；bed床；school学校。 根据“I put on my old clothes and ran away.”可
知，是怀念以前的生活。故选A。
17．句意：我本来是自由快乐的，可汤姆·索亚找到了我，让我回去和那位女士住在一起。
stop停止；return返回；pay付；refuse拒绝。根据“to live with the lady.”以及前文的“Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home”可知，设空处是说回去和那位女士住在一起。故选B。
18．句意：天气变冷了。
cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cold寒冷的。根据“Winter came.”可知，是天气变冷了。故选D。
19．句意：“他听说了我的钱，”我想。
talked about谈论；heard about听说；taken away带走；looked for寻找。根据“We got $6,000 each.”以及“And he wants it!”可知，设空处应该说听说了这笔钱。故选B。
20．句意：我以为我现在会怕他了，但我没有。
be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“He was always drunk and he often beat me.”以及“but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him”可知，设空处应该说以为会害怕，但是没有。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过给即将毕业的大学生们安排的一次考试，这让学生意识到了学无止境。
21．句意：与之前的所有考试相比，他们认为这次考试真的很容易。
Thanks to由于；Because of因为；Compared to与……相比；In order to为了。根据“they thought this one was really easy”可知，是指这次的考试与之前的相比起来很容易，故选C。
22．句意：每个人的脸上都洋溢着自信，他们不禁憧憬着美好的未来。
Courage勇气；Confidence自信；Sadness悲伤；Disappointment失望。根据下文“This time, the students no longer looked confident”可知，刚开始他们都很自信，故选B。
23．句意：所有学生就座后，老师分发试卷。
handed in提交；took off脱下；handed out分发；took away拿走。根据“After all the students took their seats”可知，学生落座后老师分发试卷，故选C。
24．句意：似乎一切都进行得比预期的还要顺利。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；smoothly顺利地。根据上文“There were only five questions on it.”及语境可知，是指一切都很顺利，故选D。
25．句意：三个小时后，考试结束了。
ago以前；after以后，时间应放其后；later以后，时间应放其前；before以前。根据“Three hours..., the exam came to an end.”可知，是指三小时后考试结束，应用later，故选C。
26．句意：然后老师开始收卷子。
books书；notes笔记；papers试卷；questions问题。根据上文“the exam came to an end”可知，考试结束应是收试卷，故选C。
27．句意：这一次，学生们看上去不再自信，只剩下紧张的表情。
happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。根据“the students no longer looked confident”可知，不那么自信了所以是感到紧张，故选D。
28．句意：没有人举手。
hands手；heads头；students学生；teachers老师。根据下文“Again, no hands.”可知，是指没有人举手，raise hands“举手”，故选A。
29．句意：这正是我所希望的。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“That’s exactly...I hoped.”可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，故选C。
30．句意：你们都将通过这门课程并从这所大学毕业，但请记住，你们的教育才刚刚开始。
begun开始；finished结束；gone走；stopped停止。根据“You will all pass this course and graduate from this college, but remember, your education has just...”及语境可知，是指虽然毕业了但教育才刚开始，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了海上发生了暴风雨，有一条船撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇地拯救船员的故事。
31．句意：海上有暴风雨。
activity活动；cancer癌症；storm暴风雨；wall墙。根据“the storm died away”可知，此处是
指海上有“暴风雨”。故选C。
32．句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。
top顶端；cover封面；north北方；bottom底部。根据“waves were breaking over it”可知很快它也会被冲到海“底部”。故选D。
33．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
mother妈妈；daughter女儿；wife妻子；cousin表妹。根据后文“she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper”可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的“女儿”。故选B。
34．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
in在里面；under在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“lived ... the sea”可知是指她从出生起就住在海“旁边”。故选C。
35．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。
heard听到；celebrated庆祝；dropped掉下；expected期待。根据“wild cries”可知她“听到”了疯狂的喊叫。故选A。
36．句意：“我们必须设法救他们！”她对看守灯塔的父亲说。
find发现；save挽救；change改变；leave离开。根据“We must try to ... them!”可知是指父女俩必须设法“救”他们。故选B。
37．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。
fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；strong强烈的。根据“Grace’s father said that it was useless.”可知海浪太“强烈”了。故选D。
38．句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。
suddenly突然；simply简单地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据“the girl and her father made it”可知他们“最终”成功了。故选C。
39． 句意：很快他们都安全了。
dangerous危险的；rich富有的；patient有耐心的；safe安全的。根据“One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat.”可知他们都“安全”了。故选D。
40．句意：格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。
until直到；when当……时；if是否；because因为。根据“the storm died away”可知格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，“直到”暴风雨过去。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C
50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍珠海繁忙的街道上新出现服务站，这些服务站是为户外工作者提供免费服务的。
41．句意：事实上，这些小亭是户外工作者的服务站。
bus公交；service服务；railway铁路；subway地铁。根据下文“What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!”可知，此处指服务站。故选B。
42．句意：它们是由当地工会设立的，为街头清洁工、送餐员和出租车司机等户外工作人员提供免费服务。
set up设立；taken up占用；called up打电话；made up构成。根据“They are…by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指服务站是由当地工会设立的。故选A。
43．句意：虽然这些服务站不是很大，但它们提供了许多有用的东西。
awful可怕的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据下文“There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on.”可知，提供的东西都很有用。故选B。
44．句意：户外工作者可以在疲劳或天气恶劣时进入服务站休息。
stand站；rest休息；clean打扫；work工作。根据空后的“when they are tired or the weather is bad”可知，此处指休息。故选B。
45．句意：Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。
driver司机；reporter记者；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time…”可知，Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。故选D。
46．句意：很多人问我为什么想在这里工作。
why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
47．句意：嗯，做志愿者确实需要时间，但我能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是当我看到户外工作者的笑脸时。
lately最近；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the
outdoor workers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Liu Xiaoming做志愿者能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是看到户外工作者的笑脸时。故选C。
48．句意：服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。
knowledge知识；importance重要；information信息；convenience便利。根据下文“One day, she…into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain.”可知，服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。故选D。
49．句意：一天，由于大雨，她和其他一些户外工作者冲进了服务站。
jumped跳；broke打破；rushed冲；fell落下。根据空后的“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指冲进了服务站。故选C。
50．句意：虽然里面有点拥挤，但没有人抱怨，而是互相交谈，直到雨停了。
cried哭；spoke说话；entered进入；complained抱怨。根据“Though”可知，句意发生了转折让步，此处表示的是没有人抱怨。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。
51．句意：如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校的午餐，那会怎么样？
desk课桌；blackboard黑板；garden花园；library图书馆。根据“to grow vegetables”可知，能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园。故选C。
52．句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。
learn about学习；think about思考；care about关心；dream about梦想。根据“planting science”可知，学生能学到知识。故选A。
53．句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。
asked询问；told告诉；said说；wondered想知道。根据“...if I could start a new plant lab garden.”可知，此处是问校长的问题。故选A。
54．句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。
growing生长；teaching教学；learning学习；gardening种植。根据“At the beginning of the school year”可知，作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是他从事教学的第二年。故选B。
55．句意：我的学生一走进教室，就兴奋起来。
excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables ...”可知，学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，因此感到很兴奋。故选A。
56．句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一个好主意。
field田地；desert沙漠；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“called hydroponics”和常识可知种植蔬菜一般是在田地里种植，而这种水培种植法可以节约农田。故选A。
57．句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但他们中没有一个人放弃。
made mistakes犯错误；looked ahead向前看；gave up放弃；put off推迟。根据“Although the students failed for the first time”以及“They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.”可知，没有一个学生放弃。故选C。
58．句意：他们不断地尝试，直到最后成功。
achieved取得；failed失败；passed经过；succeeded成功。根据“It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.”可知，同学们的水培种植最后成功了。故选D。
59．句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。
politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；properly适当地；quickly快速地。根据“when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew”可知，看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着。故选B。
60．句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜了。
cook做饭；buy买；wash洗；eat吃。根据“what if my students used a classroom... to grow vegetables for our school lunches ”以及“when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew”可知，有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了。故选B。
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Zixuan的梦想——飞入太空，以及为了实现自己的梦想而努力的故事。
61．句意：但随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的梦想消失了。
appeared出现；lost丢失；changed改变；remained保持。根据“some old ones have disappeared”可知，此处指一些新的梦想出现了。故选A。
62．句意：Li Zixuan说，当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。
heard about听说；heard from得到……的消息；learned from从……中学习；worried about担心。根据下文“At first, he didn’t know what they were.”可知，此处指当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。故选A。
63．句意：从那时起，他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。
ability能力；advantage优势；confidence自信；interest兴趣。根据下文“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very…He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，此处指他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。故选D。
64．句意：每当他在夜晚看到天空中美丽的星星和月亮时，他就变得非常兴奋。
bored无聊的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，他梦想能够飞到太空，因此看到美丽的星星和月亮在天空中时，他是很兴奋的。故选C。
65．句意：他的母亲很高兴知道他的梦想，并经常鼓励他。
accepts接受；doubts怀疑；refuses拒绝；encourages鼓励。根据“His mother is happy to know about his dream”可知，此处指他的母亲鼓励他。故选D。
66．句意：在学校里，Li Zixuan了解到第一个人在1961年进入太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功进入太空。
succeeded成功；tried尝试；failed失败；risked冒险。根据下文“Some astronauts even landed on the moon.”可知，此处指更多的宇航员成功进入太空。故选A。
67．句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会进入太空。
dream梦想；duty责任；chance机会；plan计划。根据下文“He must prepare for it well.”可知，此处指不是每个人都有机会进入太空。故选C。
68．句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过特殊的训练。
quickly迅速地；specially特别地；generally一般地；carelessly粗心地。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained…”的句意并结合常识可知，宇航员在飞上太空之前，必须经过特殊的训练。故选B。
69．句意：Li Zixuan知道实现梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。
caused引起；hated讨厌；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据空前的“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他决定尽自己最大的努力。故选D。
70．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐，总是给我力量。
harm伤害；anger愤怒；joy快乐；wealth财富。根据“It has brought me a lot of…and always gives me power.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指梦想给自己带来了很多快乐。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
71．句意：他最近完成了一次环球旅行。
began开始；finished结束；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据“But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.”可知，环球旅行已经结束了。故选B。
72．句意：他为自己的旅行制定了一些规则：不坐飞机、不回国、在每个国家至少停留24小时。
rules规则；orders顺序；choices选择；wonders奇迹。根据“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country”可知，这是一些规则。故选A。
73．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，并计划在大约四年内完成这次旅行。
look for寻找；be ready for准备；give out分发；live on生活。根据“about $20 a day”可知，每天能靠20美元左右生活。故选D。
74．句意：但他花了更长的时间。
harder更难的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；older更老的。根据“he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far…”可知，花的时间比计划的时间更长了。故选C。
75．句意：他曾经被枪口指着，以为自己可能会死。
cry哭；die死亡；run跑；lose失去。根据“He was once held at gunpoint (枪口)”可知，枪口指着，可能回死亡。故选B。
76．句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了世界各地人们的帮助。
money钱；food食物；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“he got from people all over the world”可知，得到了世界各地人们的帮助。故选D。
77．句意：但总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。
active积极的；awful极坏的；open开着的；own自己的。根据“You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,”可知，总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。故选C。
78．句意：最终，佩德森于五月抵达了马尔代夫，这是他名单上的最后一个国家。
Finally最后；Easily容易地；Unluckily不幸运地；Normally通常情况下。根据“in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list.”可知，最后他于5月到达马尔代夫。故选A。
79．句意：大约150人在等待他，其中包括他的朋友和家人。
shouted at大喊； waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；talked about交谈。根据“On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，佩德森回到丹麦，他的朋友和家人等都在等他。故选B。
80．句意：佩德森先生说，他期待着一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
slow慢慢的；warm温暖的；real真的；quiet安静的。根据“Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some…time to think about his trip.”可知，期待一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。故选D。
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文讲了小和尚向老和尚问为什么自己这么不幸，老和尚通过让小和尚拔胡萝卜告诉了他这个问题的答案。
81．句意：请告诉我，我天生就该过这种不幸的生活吗？
poor可怜的；short短的；normal正常的；lucky幸运的。根据“no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more”可知，应该是不幸的生活。故选A。
82．句意：老和尚领着小和尚来到庙外的菜地。
game游戏；vegetable蔬菜；sport体育运动；music音乐。根据“In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown.”可知，是菜地。故选B。
83． 句意：他们看到一条小路把那片地分成了两块。
divided分开；planted种植；built建造；moved移动。根据“...the field into two”可知，是分成了两块。故选A。
84． 句意：一块胡萝卜种得比另一块早。
lower更低；higher更高；further更远；earlier更早。根据“the carrots were planted at different times.”可知，是一块比另一块种的更早。故选D。
85． 句意：小和尚做得很容易。
silently安静地；completely完全地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据“The little monk did it with some difficulty this time.”可知，应表达很容易。故选C。
86． 句意：这次小和尚做得有点吃力。
pleasure高兴；difficulty困难；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work.”可知，应表达做的不容易。故选B。
87． 句意：老和尚指着地上的两根胡萝卜，对小和尚说：“所以你现在可以明白了。”
put off延期；ate up吃光；cut off切断；pointed at指着。根据“...the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk,”可知，是指着地上的胡萝卜对他说。故选D。
88．句意：当你以不同的方式使用能量来拔出胡萝卜时，你得到的是不同的。
expensive昂贵的；different不同的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is...”可知，应表达得到的是不同的。故选B。
89．句意：这就像你在生活中遇到的困难。
life生活；carrots胡萝卜；place地方；activity活动。根据文章一开始，小和尚说的就是自己的生活不幸，老和尚通过拔胡萝卜让他了解道理。可知，应表达的是就像生活中的困难一样。故选A。
90． 句意：你付出的更多，但你得到的也会更好更多。
receive得到；lose失去；change改变；borrow借。根据“You pay more”可知，应表达你得到的会更好更多。故选A。
91．D 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭后钱包失而复得的故事，感激遇到的好人。
91．句意：我们吃了午饭，然后走回我父亲住的5楼。
clothes衣服；books书本；medicine药；lunch午餐。根据“I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.”可知我和妈妈一起去了医院一楼的餐厅。因此是把午餐吃了。故选D。
92．句意：我发现包里的钱包不见了。
open开放；missing丢了；empty空的；broken打破的。根据“And I hoped that nobody would have
taken away the wallet.”可知作者的钱包丢了。故选B。
93．句意：我开始担心地环顾四周。
look around环顾四周；clean up清洁；lie down躺下；pick out挑出。从前文可知，作者发现钱包丢了，因此四周看看，应用look around。故选A。
94． 句意：我对我的粗心很失望。
carelessness粗心；kindness善良；invention发明；education教育。从前文可知，作者钱包丢了，因此是觉得粗心。故选A。
95．句意：当我进到餐厅，很安静。
bright明亮的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；large大的。根据“There were no customers.”可知没有客人，因此是安静的。故选C。
96．句意：他们让我去找正在打扫地板的名叫拉尼的清洁工。
cook厨师；doctor医生；customer顾客；cleaner清洁工。根据“who was cleaning the floor.”可知正在扫地，因此是清洁工。故选D。
97． 句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台查看。
refused拒绝；asked询问；passed经过；saved拯救。根据“she told me to check on the counter”可知她让我在柜台查看，因此我应该先询问她。故选B。
98．句意：幸运地是，钱包在那里。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不。根据“the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too.”可知所有的钱也都在里面，因此是很幸运的。故选A。
99． 句意：拉尼告诉我她在擦桌子时是如何注意到钱包的。
left离开；noticed注意到；made制造；returned返回。根据“the wallet while cleaning the table”可知她在打扫卫生的时候注意到钱包。故选B。
100．句意：拉尼是诚实的。
cleaver聪明的；successful成功的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。从前文可知，拉尼捡到了钱包并把它放在柜台等人认领，是诚实的人。故选C。
101．D 102．B 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小
砂糖橘”。
101．句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘色的。故选D。
102．句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。
103．句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知，第一次看到雪。故选C。
104．句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知很兴奋。故选C。
105．句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知，是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
106．句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知，第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
107．句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lock锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to... the cold”可知，是买御寒装备。故选B。
108．句意：此外，每个人都关心“小砂糖橘”的安全。
However然而；Besides此外；Luckily幸运的是；Next下一个。根据“everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”.”可知，此处是说，此外，每个人都关心“小砂糖橘”的安全。故选B。
109．句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
110．句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
taken up占用；taken after像；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知，是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。
111．A 112．B 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲作者因女儿表现出的跑步天赋而让女儿放弃玩耍时间做训练，直到女儿受伤不能再跑步说出自己终于不用在每天为比赛而紧张了，作者才知道赢得比赛是作者强加给女儿的想法而不是女儿自己的想法。
111．句意：所以当我的女儿肯尼迪展示她的跑步天赋时，我并不感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“I grew up in a sports family. My parents and my husband are players, and I’m a track coach.”可知家里有运动基因，对女儿表现出跑步的天赋不感到惊讶。故选A。
112．句意：我知道她一定会在赛场上取得巨大的成功。
hardly几乎不；certainly当然，一定；properly适合地；nearly几乎。根据“I grew up in a sports family. My parents and my husband are players, and I’m a track coach.”可知作者很自信，觉得女儿一定会成功。故选B。
113． 句意：我很失望。
interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“but she failed in the end”可知女儿输掉了比赛，作者很失望。故选B。
114．句意：她几乎没有时间休息，不得不放弃和朋友们一起玩的机会。
think about考虑；ask for要求；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“She had little time to rest”可知没时间休息，放弃了和朋友们玩耍的机会。故选D。
115． 句意：最后，第二年，她获得了第一名。我确信这一定是她想要的。
mentioned提及；supposed推断；wanted想要；required要求。根据“Who didn’t like to win ”可知作者认为赢得比赛是女儿想要的。故选C。
116． 句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了。
Anyway无论如何；However然而；Perhaps也许；Instead反而。根据“something unexpected happened”可知出现了意外，事情出现转折。故选B。
117．句意：肯尼迪在一次比赛中受伤了，医生说她需要做手术，再也不能跑步了。
never永不；always一直；usually通常；sometimes有时。结合上文“Kennedi got hurt in a race, and the doctor said she would need an operation ”可知，她受伤了，可能永远不能跑步了。故选A。
118．句意：我无法接受所发生的一切。
describe描述；forget忘记；understand明白；accept接受。根据“Sports talent was a gift from God to Kennedi. Her story should have ended at the Olympics, not in the operating room.”可知作者无法接受女儿不能再跑步的事实。故选D。
119．句意：“为什么？你不喜欢胜利吗？”我问。
consider考虑；keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；mind介意。结合下文女儿的回答，可知，母亲一直觉得女儿喜欢胜利。故选C。
120． 句意：我不是人生的赢家，而是一个失败的母亲。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；mother妈妈，母亲；teacher老师。作者在对女儿的事情上是一个失败的母亲。故选C。
121．B 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的杯子里，Dino本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。
121．句意：他通常讲一些幽默的故事或大声唱歌来逗别人笑。
thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；terrible可怕的；sudden突然的。根据“make others laugh”可知，讲述幽默的故事，故选B。
122．句意：因为太困了，他没有抬头。
take off脱下；help out帮助；run away逃走；look up向上看。根据“Because he was too sleepy”可知，没有抬头看，故选D。
123．句意：过了一会儿，他简直不敢相信他所看到的。
plan计划；remind提醒；believe相信；understand理解。根据“At the bottom of the cup was a shining gold ring.”可知，不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选C。
124．句意：迪诺的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，他也确实这么做了。
exactly确切地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s”可知，他的确这么做了，故选A。
125．句意：当他知道他将得到2000美元时，他是多么兴奋啊。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“when he knew he would be offered $2,000”可知，得到钱很兴奋，故选D。
126．句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误，因为他的祖父总是教导他要做正确的事。
mistake错误；chance机会；promise承诺；trick把戏。根据“because his grandfather always taught him to do the right thing”可知，内心觉得是一个错误，故选A。
127．句意：然后他决定把戒指还给它的主人。
sell卖；lend借；teach教；return返还。根据“the ring to its owner”可知，决定返还给主人，故选D。
128．句意：她自我介绍叫莎拉，问他有没有发现杯子里有什么不寻常的东西。
pocket口袋；cup杯子；bag包；wallet钱包。根据“Then he could hear the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.”可知，询问是否在杯子里发现不寻常的东西，故选B。
129．句意：当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做了正确的决定。
decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指导；invention发明。根据“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face”可知，他觉得自己的决定是对的，故选A。
130．句意： 莎拉解释说，当她把硬币扔进他的杯子时，她忘记把戒指放进了钱包，然后把它们扔在了一起。
stopped停止；started开始；forgotten忘记；avoided避免。根据“putting her ring in her wallet and thrown it together”可知，忘记把戒指放回钱包，故选C。
131．A 132．B 133．B 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家克劳德·莫奈的个人经历以及他的作品。
131．句意：这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.”和“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，但在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，可推测此处是这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。故选A。
132．句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
lively活泼的；serious 严肃的；colorful鲜艳的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”可知，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。故选B。
133．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。
made制造；broke打破；followed跟随；supported支持。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors...But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。
134．句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。
space空间；health健康；wealth财富；nature自然。根据“...such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，比如湖泊、花朵和树林，可推测此处是画一些关于自然的东西。故选D。
135．句意：他们想展示在一天中的不同时间阳光如何呈现水和船的外观。
dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；similar类似的；different不同的。根据“They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at...times during the day.”可知，他们想展示阳光如何使水和船在一天中呈现出不同的外观，可推测此处是在一天中的不同时间。故选D。
136．句意：他们使用鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。
loudly大声地；slowly慢速地；quickly很快地；correctly正确地。根据“So they could paint many pictures in a day.”可知，所以他们一天可以画很多画，可推测此处是画得很快。故选C。
137．句意：多年来，莫奈很难赚钱。
effort努力；action行动；success成功；difficulty困难。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry.”可知，有时他付不起房租，有时他的家人没有暖气，有时他们挨饿，可推测此处是莫奈很难赚钱。故选D。
138．句意：但是莫奈不会放弃。
give in屈服；give up放弃；give out释放；give away赠送。根据“He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.”可知，他试图逐一解决这些问题，并继续画画，可推测此处是但是莫奈不会放弃。故选B。
139．句意：莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
sell出售；stand站立；compare比较；improve改善。根据“...for millions of dollars...”可知，此处是莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，sell for表示“售价”。故选A。
140．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。
visit参观；check检查；mention提到；celebrate庆祝。根据“Thousands of people...the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.”可知，人们去博物馆欣赏他的画作，可推测此处是每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。故选A。
141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。每个月茱莉亚都和她的表兄弟姐妹去祖父母家吃饭，祖父总是给他们一些硬币。为了让孩子们学会管理钱，他们提出了一个特殊的比赛，让孩子们展示他们在一年的时间里用这几个硬币能得到最多的东西。只有茱莉亚仅仅用几个硬币就实现了自己的梦想。
141．句意：他们总是兴奋地等待爷爷给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“...their grandpa gave them a few coins”可知孩子们总是兴奋地等待着。选B。
142．句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。
toy玩具；gift礼物；fruit水果；sweets糖果。根据下文“but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知所有的孩子会拿着这些硬币去买糖果。故选D。
143．句意：他们的祖父母意识到这不是一个好的理财方式，所以他们举办了一场特别的比赛，看看谁能在一年内用这几枚硬币得到最多的东西。
competition比赛；question问题；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝活动。根据下文“to see who could get the most things with those few coins in ayear”可知茱莉亚的爷爷奶奶为了让孩子们学会如何管理钱，举办了一场特殊的比赛。故选A。
144．句意：一些孩子认为他们将会攒下这些钱，但有些人继续把钱都花在糖果上。
raise筹钱；save储蓄，存钱；pick挑选；lose失去。根据“...but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知有些人花钱，相反有些人存钱。故选B。
145．句意：他们在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果，嘲笑他们的堂兄弟们。
take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；make fun of嘲弄；look forward to期望。根据“...showed off...”可知是炫耀且嘲笑。故选C。
146．句意：当她即将在年底完成她的计划时，她带着一把小提琴和很多钱出现了，这让所有人都感到惊讶。
discuss讨论；change改变；make使得，制作；complete完成。根据“...her plan at the end of the year”可知在年底的时候即将完成计划。故选D。
147．句意：大家都知道朱莉喜欢小提琴，尽管家里付不起她的学费。
refuse拒绝；decide决定；afford买得起，付得起；accept接受。根据下文“She said she would offer him all the money she had if he...”可知茱莉亚把爷爷给的钱全都花在了学小提琴上，由此可以推断之前茱莉亚家里付不起她上小提琴课的费用。故选C。
148．句意：小提琴手同意了，并愉快地教了她几个月。
week周；month月；year年；day天。根据上文“with those few coins in ayear”和“at the end ofthe year”可知事情发生在一年之内，不可能几天或几周就可以练好小提琴，最合适的时间单位是月。故选B。
149．句意：结果，她成功了。
successful成功的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的。根据下文“she made enough money to buy her own violin”可知，茱莉亚很成功。故选A。
150．句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花好几枚硬币，就有可能实现你的梦想。
natural自然的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“...who could get the most things with those few coins in a year”可知最开始茱莉亚只有几枚硬币。故选D。
（2024·广东·二模）The 90-year-old Bob from the UK is no stranger to exercise. He began running at the age of 30. Since then, he has 1 over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons. But what he loves most is the parkrun, a 5-kilometer community event. People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.
Even right after leaving the hospital, Bob turns up at the 2 parkrun on time. For him, running isn’t just exercise, but a way to 3 others. These days, Bob’s times are a little longer than they used to be. In February, he 4 his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes. But speed isn’t Bob’s goal —it’s helping others. “I just hope I can encourage others to keep 5 , even if they only walk. I tell them if I can do it, so can they. They have no 6 ,” he says.
Bob is well known for encouraging anyone who finds it 7 to complete their 5 kilometers. If there’s a lady behind him near the finish line, he’ll 8 let her pass him. He’s a true gentleman.
Bob shares his 9 on how to achieve a lifetime of running. “Life is taking one small 10 at a time,” Bob says. “And although sometimes it will be difficult, you should enjoy every step.”
1．A．kept up with B．looked forward to C．taken part in D．stayed away from
2．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
3．A．invite B．follow C．welcome D．encourage
4．A．finished B．stopped C．prepared D．recorded
5．A．thinking B．helping C．learning D．trying
6．A．idea B．excuse C．interest D．choice
7．A．weak B．nervous C．difficult D．dangerous
8．A．easily B．politely C．quickly D．carefully
9．A．work B．dream C．advice D．problem
10．A．step B．risk C．chance D．break
（2024·广东·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became 11 . We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often 12 me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to 13 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new 14 for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat 15 at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes and I missed my old 16 . I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and made me 17 to live with the lady.
Winter came. The weather got 18 . One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He has 19 my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would 20 him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
11．A．clever B．rich C．friendly D．brave
12．A．hugged B．saved C．beat D．praised
13．A．work B．study C．play D．live
14．A．books B．shoes C．clothes D．toys
15．A．loudly B．properly C．quickly D．carefully
16．A．life B．house C．bed D．school
17．A．stop B．return C．pay D．refuse
18．A．cool B．dry C．windy D．cold
19．A．talked about B．heard about C．taken away D．looked for
20．A．be afraid of B．be interested in C．be proud of D．be strict with
（2024·广东江门·二模）It was the final examination on the last day of college. A group of students were waiting outside the classroom for the last exam. 21 all the earlier exams, they thought this one was really easy. As the teacher had promised them early, they were allowed to bring books or notes. 22 showed on each face, and they couldn’t help but dream of their bright future.
After all the students took their seats, the teacher 23 the test papers. There were only five questions on it. It seemed that everything went on even more 24 than expected.
Three hours 25 , the exam came to an end. Then the teacher began to collect the 26 . This time, the students no longer looked confident; only 27 expressions were left. The teacher observed their worried faces and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions ” No 28 were raised. “How many of you have answered four ” Again, no hands. “One, perhaps ” But the class remained silent. The teacher said, “That’s exactly 29 I hoped. I just want to tell you that there are still many things about this subject that you don’t know.” Then, with a smile, he said, “These questions that you couldn’t answer are very common in our daily practice. You will all pass this course and graduate from this college, but remember, your education has just 30 .”
Over the years, we have forgotten the name of this teacher, but not the lesson he taught us.
21．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Compared to D．In order to
22．A．Courage B．Confidence C．Sadness D．Disappointment
23．A．handed in B．took off C．handed out D．took away
24．A．quickly B．luckily C．differently D．smoothly
25．A．ago B．after C．later D．before
26．A．books B．notes C．papers D．questions
27．A．happy B．exciting C．shy D．nervous
28．A．hands B．heads C．students D．teachers
29．A．how B．why C．what D．when
30．A．begun B．finished C．gone D．stopped
（2024·广东汕头·一模）It was a dark September morning. There was a(n) 31 at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the
rock, and the crew (全体船员) who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 32 .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse (灯塔). Grace was the 33 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived 34 the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the waves, she 35 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors (水手).
“We must try to 36 them!” she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper. “Let’s go out on the boat quickly!” Grace’s father said that it was useless because the waves were too 37 . However, Grace said, “We can’t just stay here and watch them die.” Her father knew that she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 38 the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat. And soon they were all 39 . Grace took good care of the men 40 the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.
31．A．activity B．cancer C．storm D．wall
32．A．top B．cover C．north D．bottom
33．A．mother B．daughter C．wife D．cousin
34．A．in B．under C．beside D．behind
35．A．heard B．celebrated C．dropped D．expected
36．A．find B．save C．change D．leave
37．A．fresh B．bright C．weak D．strong
38．A．suddenly B．simply C．finally D．clearly
39．A．dangerous B．rich C．patient D．safe
40．A．until B．when C．if D．because
（2024·广东珠海·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed the new large orange boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets Actually, these boxes are 41 stations for outdoor workers.
They are 42 by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.
Although the stations are not very big, they provide many 43 things. There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on. Outdoor workers can enter the stations and 44 there when they are tired or the weather is bad. Liu Xiaoming works as a(n) 45 at a service station. He said happily, “Many people ask me 46 I would like to work here. Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction, 47 when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”
The service stations can bring 48 to outdoor workers. Ms. Wang, a cleaner, keeps a warm moment in her heart. One day, she 49 into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain. Though it was a little crowded inside, nobody 50 but talked with each other till the rain stopped.
What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!
41．A．bus B．service C．railway D．subway
42．A．set up B．taken up C．called up D．made up
43．A．awful B．useful C．beautiful D．successful
44．A．stand B．rest C．clean D．work
45．A．driver B．reporter C．engineer D．volunteer
46．A．why B．how C．where D．when
47．A．lately B．hardly C．especially D．probably
48．A．knowledge B．importance C．information D．convenience
49．A．jumped B．broke C．rushed D．fell
50．A．cried B．spoke C．entered D．complained
（23-24九年级下·广东汕头·期中）I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom 51 to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could also 52 planting science. I 53 my headmaster if I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of 54 , but she agreed. As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 55 . They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for areas that don’t have much 56 . It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things for growing cups. LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them 57 . They kept on trying until they finally 58 . It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 59 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students’ new goal is that our school won’t need to 60 green vegetables any more.
51．A．desk B．blackboard C．garden D．library
52．A．learn about B．think about C．care about D．dream about
53．A．asked B．told C．said D．wondered
54．A．growing B．teaching C．learning D．gardening
55．A．excited B．frightened C．tired D．bored
56．A．field B．desert C．ocean D．mountain
57．A．made mistakes B．looked ahead C．gave up D．put off
58．A．achieved B．failed C．passed D．succeeded
59．A．politely B．proudly C．properly D．quickly
60．A．cook B．buy C．wash D．eat
（2024·广东东莞·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have 61 and some old ones have disappeared.
However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he 62 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real 63 in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very 64 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother is happy to know about his dream and often 65 him.
In school, Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts 66 in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a 67 to travel into space. He must prepare for it well. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained 68 . It needs hard work and a long time.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he 69 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of 70 and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”
61．A．appeared B．lost C．changed D．remained
62．A．heard about B．heard from C．learned from D．worried about
63．A．ability B．advantage C．confidence D．interest
64．A．bored B．anxious C．excited D．afraid
65．A．accepts B．doubts C．refuses D．encourages
66．A．succeeded B．tried C．failed D．risked
67．A．dream B．duty C．chance D．plan
68．A．quickly B．specially C．generally D．carelessly
69．A．caused B．hated C．regretted D．decided
70．A．harm B．anger C．joy D．wealth
（2024·广东惠州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently 71 a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.
Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few 72 for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could 73 about $20 a day, and he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far 74 .
Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might 75 . But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t give up was the 76 he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an 77 door somewhere. So never give up.”
78 , in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people 79 him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr Pedersen says he’s
looking forward to some 80 time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip around the world.
71．A．began B．finished C．planned D．refused
72．A．rules B．orders C．choices D．wonders
73．A．look for B．be ready for C．give out D．live on
74．A．harder B．shorter C．longer D．older
75．A．cry B．die C．run D．lose
76．A．money B．food C．thank D．help
77．A．active B．awful C．open D．own
78．A．Finally B．Easily C．Unluckily D．Normally
79．A．shouted at B．waited for C．laughed at D．talked about
80．A．slow B．warm C．real D．quiet
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a temple, a little monk (和尚) was complaining (抱怨) to an old monk, Master, no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more Please tell me, am I born with this kind of 81 life
The old monk led the little monk to the 82 field outside temple. They saw that a little road 83 the field into two. In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown. The old monk told him that the carrots were planted at different times. The carrots in one piece were planted 84 than those in the other piece.
The old monk asked the little monk to pull up a carrot from the first field. The little monk did it 85 . However, the carrot was very small.
Then the old monk asked the little monk to pull up another carrot from the other field. The little monk did it with some 86 this time. At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work. They could see clearly that the carrot had grown very long and big.
The old monk 87 the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk, So you can see now. When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is 88 This is like the difficulties you meet with in 89 . You pay more, but what you 90 will also be greater and more. So don’t just complain about your difficulties, but also see what you can get from getting over them.
81．A．poor B．short C．normal D．lucky
82．A．game B．vegetable C．sport D．music
83．A．divided B．planted C．built D．moved
84．A．lower B．higher C．further D．earlier
85．A．silently B．completely C．easily D．seriously
86．A．pleasure B．difficulty C．pollution D．danger
87．A．put off B．ate up C．cut off D．pointed at
88．A．expensive B．different C．similar D．valuable
89．A．life B．carrots C．place D．activity
90．A．receive B．lose C．change D．borrow
（2024·广东云浮·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our 91 and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In, the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was 92 .
I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to 93 worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my 94 . And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was 95 when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the 96 named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I 97 Rani, she told me to check on the counter.
98 , the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she 99 the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was 100 . I was so glad to meet a person like her.
91．A．clothes B．books C．medicine D．lunch
92．A．open B．missing C．empty D．broken
93．A．look around B．clean up C．lie down D．pick out
94．A．carelessness B．kindness C．invention D．education
95．A．bright B．crowded C．quiet D．large
96．A．cook B．doctor C．customer D．cleaner
97．A．refused B．asked C．passed D．saved
98．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Probably D．Hardly
99．A．left B．noticed C．made D．returned
100．A．clever B．successful C．honest D．brave
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 101 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 102 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 103 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 104 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 105 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 106 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 107 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. 108 , everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 109 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 110 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were popular on the Internet and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
101．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
102．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
103．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
104．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
105．A．questions B．decisions
C．directions D．suggestions
106．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
107．A．shut B．beat C．lock D．catch
108．A．However B．Besides
C．Luckily D．Next
109．A．refuses B．invites
C．punishes D．organizes
110．A．taken up B．taken after
C．looked up D．looked after
（2024·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I grew up in a sports family. My parents and my husband are players, and I’m a track coach. So I wasn’t 111 when my daughter Kennedi showed her talent for running. I knew she would 112 achieve great success on the field.
When Kennedi was in junior high, I started coaching her. After a period of training, I asked her to enter a regional competition, but she failed in the end. I was 113 .
I made a stricter plan for her. She had little time to rest and had to 114 the chances to play with her friends. Finally, the next year, she won first place. I was sure it must be what she 115 . Who didn’t like to win My friends saw me as a “winner in life”, I was secretly pleased.
116 , something unexpected happened. Kennedi got hurt in a race, and the doctor said she would need an operation (手术) and would 117 be able to run again. I couldn’t 118 what happened. Sports talent was a gift from God to Kennedi. Her story should have ended at the Olympics, not in the operating room.
But Kennedi said, “I’ve never been to relaxed because I don’t have to be nervous about competing every day.” “Why Don’t you 119 winning ” I asked.
“No. Winning is your dream, not mine.” said Kennedi.
I realized that I had imposed (强加) my ideas on my daughter without considering whether she liked them or not. I was not a winner in life, but a failure as a 120 .
111．A．surprised B．worried C．nervous D．afraid
112．A．hardly B．certainly C．properly D．nearly
113．A．interested B．disappointed C．sorry D．bored
114．A．think about B．ask for C．pay for D．give up
115．A．mentioned B．supposed C．wanted D．required
116．A．Anyway B．However C．Perhaps D．Instead
117．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
118．A．describe B．forget C．understand D．accept
119．A．consider B．keep C．enjoy D．mind
120．A．player B．volunteer C．mother D．teacher
（2024·广东东莞·二模）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city. He begged (乞讨) for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He usually told some 121 stories or sang loudly to make others laugh. Then he could hear the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. Because he was too sleepy, he didn’t 122 . A little later, he could hardly 123 what he saw. At the bottom of the cup was a shining gold ring.
Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s (珠宝店) and that’s 124 what he did. How 125 he felt when he knew he would be offered $2,000. However, although it was much money, he thought about his grandfather. He knew it was a 126 to make the deal because his grandfather always taught him to do the right thing. Then he made up his mind to 127 the ring to its owner.
In fact, he didn’t wait long on the street. Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his 128 . Dino gave the ring back to her quickly. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 129 . Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she had 130 putting her ring in her wallet and thrown it together.
121．A．thirsty B．humorous C．terrible D．sudden
122．A．take off B．help out C．run away D．look up
123．A．plan B．remind C．believe D．understand
124．A．exactly B．widely C．easily D．strangely
125．A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．excited
126．A．mistake B．chance C．promise D．trick
127．A．sell B．lend C．teach D．return
128．A．pocket B．cup C．bag D．wallet
129．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention
130．A．stopped B．started C．forgotten D．avoided
（2024·广东中山·二模）Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 131 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 132 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 133 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 134 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 135 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 136 . So they could paint many pictures in a day.
For years, Monet had 137 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 138 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 139 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 140 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped.
131．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting
132．A．lively B．serious C．colorful D．exciting
133．A．made B．broke C．followed D．supported
134．A．space B．health C．wealth D．nature
135．A．dark B．bright C．similar D．different
136．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．correctly
137．A．effort B．action C．success D．difficulty
138．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away
139．A．sell B．stand C．compare D．improve
140．A．visit B．check C．mention D．celebrate
（2024·广东江门·一模）Every month, Julie and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait 141 for the moment when their grandpa gave them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 142 . Their grandparents realized that it wasn’t a good way to manage money, so they held a special 143 to see who could get the most things with those few coins in a
year.
Some thought they would 144 their money, but some continued spending it all on sweets. They showed off their sweets in front of the other children and 145 their cousins.
Julie had a wonderful plan. When she was about to 146 her plan at the end of the year, she turned up with a violin and a lot of money, which surprised everyone. Everyone knew Julie loved the violin, though the family couldn’t 147 to pay for her lessons.
And here was the story. Julie knew a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the money she had if he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed and taught her happily for 148 . She practised hard. As a result, she became 149 . Then by playing the violin that she borrowed, she got to make enough money to buy her own violin and made much more money.
Years later, Julie became a famous violinist. She would always tell people that by spending well a few coins, it was 150 to make your dream come true.
141．A．angrily B．excitedly C．quietly D．nervously
142．A．toys B．gifts C．fruits D．sweets
143．A．competition B．question C．conversation D．celebration
144．A．raise B．save C．pick D．lose
145．A．took care of B．paid attention to C．made fun of D．looked forward to
146．A．discuss B．change C．make D．complete
147．A．refuse B．decide C．afford D．accept
148．A．weeks B．months C．years D．days
149．A．successful B．comfortable C．dangerous D．healthy
150．A．natural B．boring C．difficult D．possible
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国90岁的鲍勃爱好跑步的故事。
1．句意：从那以后，他参加了30多场马拉松和半程马拉松比赛。
kept up with不落后；looked forward to期待；taken part in参加；stayed away from远离。结合“over 30 marathons (马拉松) and half marathons”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他参加了多场马拉松比赛。故选C。
2．句意：即使是在离开医院后，鲍勃也会准时出现在每周的公园跑步活动上。
daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据上文“People can walk, jog, run or volunteer together every weekend.”可知，此处是指他准时参加了每周的公园跑步活动。故选B。
3．句意：对他来说，跑步不仅仅是一种锻炼，也是一种鼓励他人的方式。
invite邀请；follow跟随；welcome欢迎；encourage鼓励。根据下文“Bob is well known for encouraging anyone”可知，此处是指鲍勃经常鼓励他人。故选D。
4．句意：今年2月，他在49分钟内完成了自己的第400次公园跑。
finished完成；stopped停止；prepared准备；recorded记录。结合“…his 400th parkrun in 49 minutes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他完成了第400次公园跑。故选A。
5．句意：我只希望我能鼓励其他人继续努力，即使他们只是走路。
thinking思考；helping帮助；learning学习；trying努力。结合上文“I just hope I can encourage others”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励他人继续努力。故选D。
6．句意：“他们没有借口，”他说。
idea想法；excuse借口；interest兴趣；choice选择。结合上文“I tell them if I can do it, so can they.”可知，此处是指没有借口。故选B。
7．句意：鲍勃以鼓励那些觉得很难完成5公里的人而闻名。
weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“finds it…to complete their 5 kilometers.”可知，有些人觉得完成5公里跑很困难。故选C。
8．句意：如果在终点线附近有一位女士在他身后，他会礼貌地让她超过他。
easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“He’s a true gentleman.”可知，此处是指他会礼貌地让女士超过他。故选B。
9．句意：鲍勃分享了他关于如何实现终身跑步的建议。
work工作；dream梦想；advice建议；problem问题。根据“Life is taking one small … at a time,”和“enjoy every step”可知，此处是鲍勃分享他的建议。故选C。
10．句意：“生活就是一次走一小步，”鲍勃说。
step步；risk风险；chance机会；break休息。结合下文“enjoy every step”可知，此处是指走一小步。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》的节选内容。
11．句意：我们变得富有了。
clever聪明的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。 根据“We got $6,000 each.”可知，设空处指的是变得富有了。故选B。
12．句意：他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。
hugged拥抱；saved保留；beat打；praised表扬。根据“He was always drunk and he often”可知，他醉了，结合语境，应该说会打人。故选C。
13．句意：后来，一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住。
work工作；study学习；play玩；live住。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new”可知，是带到她家里去住。故选D。
14．句意：她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。
books书；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文提到的“I hated those new clothes”可知，是买了新衣服。故选C。
15．句意：她给我读故事，教我在餐桌上得体地吃饭。
loudly大声地；properly得体地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“taught me to eat…at a table.”可知，是得体地吃饭。故选B。
16．句意：我讨厌那些新衣服，我想念以前的生活。
life生活；house房子；bed床；school学校。 根据“I put on my old clothes and ran away.”可
知，是怀念以前的生活。故选A。
17．句意：我本来是自由快乐的，可汤姆·索亚找到了我，让我回去和那位女士住在一起。
stop停止；return返回；pay付；refuse拒绝。根据“to live with the lady.”以及前文的“Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home”可知，设空处是说回去和那位女士住在一起。故选B。
18．句意：天气变冷了。
cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cold寒冷的。根据“Winter came.”可知，是天气变冷了。故选D。
19．句意：“他听说了我的钱，”我想。
talked about谈论；heard about听说；taken away带走；looked for寻找。根据“We got $6,000 each.”以及“And he wants it!”可知，设空处应该说听说了这笔钱。故选B。
20．句意：我以为我现在会怕他了，但我没有。
be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“He was always drunk and he often beat me.”以及“but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him”可知，设空处应该说以为会害怕，但是没有。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过给即将毕业的大学生们安排的一次考试，这让学生意识到了学无止境。
21．句意：与之前的所有考试相比，他们认为这次考试真的很容易。
Thanks to由于；Because of因为；Compared to与……相比；In order to为了。根据“they thought this one was really easy”可知，是指这次的考试与之前的相比起来很容易，故选C。
22．句意：每个人的脸上都洋溢着自信，他们不禁憧憬着美好的未来。
Courage勇气；Confidence自信；Sadness悲伤；Disappointment失望。根据下文“This time, the students no longer looked confident”可知，刚开始他们都很自信，故选B。
23．句意：所有学生就座后，老师分发试卷。
handed in提交；took off脱下；handed out分发；took away拿走。根据“After all the students took their seats”可知，学生落座后老师分发试卷，故选C。
24．句意：似乎一切都进行得比预期的还要顺利。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；smoothly顺利地。根据上文“There were only five questions on it.”及语境可知，是指一切都很顺利，故选D。
25．句意：三个小时后，考试结束了。
ago以前；after以后，时间应放其后；later以后，时间应放其前；before以前。根据“Three hours..., the exam came to an end.”可知，是指三小时后考试结束，应用later，故选C。
26．句意：然后老师开始收卷子。
books书；notes笔记；papers试卷；questions问题。根据上文“the exam came to an end”可知，考试结束应是收试卷，故选C。
27．句意：这一次，学生们看上去不再自信，只剩下紧张的表情。
happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。根据“the students no longer looked confident”可知，不那么自信了所以是感到紧张，故选D。
28．句意：没有人举手。
hands手；heads头；students学生；teachers老师。根据下文“Again, no hands.”可知，是指没有人举手，raise hands“举手”，故选A。
29．句意：这正是我所希望的。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“That’s exactly...I hoped.”可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，故选C。
30．句意：你们都将通过这门课程并从这所大学毕业，但请记住，你们的教育才刚刚开始。
begun开始；finished结束；gone走；stopped停止。根据“You will all pass this course and graduate from this college, but remember, your education has just...”及语境可知，是指虽然毕业了但教育才刚开始，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了海上发生了暴风雨，有一条船撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇地拯救船员的故事。
31．句意：海上有暴风雨。
activity活动；cancer癌症；storm暴风雨；wall墙。根据“the storm died away”可知，此处是
指海上有“暴风雨”。故选C。
32．句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。
top顶端；cover封面；north北方；bottom底部。根据“waves were breaking over it”可知很快它也会被冲到海“底部”。故选D。
33．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
mother妈妈；daughter女儿；wife妻子；cousin表妹。根据后文“she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper”可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的“女儿”。故选B。
34．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。
in在里面；under在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“lived ... the sea”可知是指她从出生起就住在海“旁边”。故选C。
35．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。
heard听到；celebrated庆祝；dropped掉下；expected期待。根据“wild cries”可知她“听到”了疯狂的喊叫。故选A。
36．句意：“我们必须设法救他们！”她对看守灯塔的父亲说。
find发现；save挽救；change改变；leave离开。根据“We must try to ... them!”可知是指父女俩必须设法“救”他们。故选B。
37．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。
fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；strong强烈的。根据“Grace’s father said that it was useless.”可知海浪太“强烈”了。故选D。
38．句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。
suddenly突然；simply简单地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据“the girl and her father made it”可知他们“最终”成功了。故选C。
39． 句意：很快他们都安全了。
dangerous危险的；rich富有的；patient有耐心的；safe安全的。根据“One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat.”可知他们都“安全”了。故选D。
40．句意：格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。
until直到；when当……时；if是否；because因为。根据“the storm died away”可知格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，“直到”暴风雨过去。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C
50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍珠海繁忙的街道上新出现服务站，这些服务站是为户外工作者提供免费服务的。
41．句意：事实上，这些小亭是户外工作者的服务站。
bus公交；service服务；railway铁路；subway地铁。根据下文“What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!”可知，此处指服务站。故选B。
42．句意：它们是由当地工会设立的，为街头清洁工、送餐员和出租车司机等户外工作人员提供免费服务。
set up设立；taken up占用；called up打电话；made up构成。根据“They are…by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指服务站是由当地工会设立的。故选A。
43．句意：虽然这些服务站不是很大，但它们提供了许多有用的东西。
awful可怕的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据下文“There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on.”可知，提供的东西都很有用。故选B。
44．句意：户外工作者可以在疲劳或天气恶劣时进入服务站休息。
stand站；rest休息；clean打扫；work工作。根据空后的“when they are tired or the weather is bad”可知，此处指休息。故选B。
45．句意：Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。
driver司机；reporter记者；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time…”可知，Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。故选D。
46．句意：很多人问我为什么想在这里工作。
why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
47．句意：嗯，做志愿者确实需要时间，但我能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是当我看到户外工作者的笑脸时。
lately最近；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the
outdoor workers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Liu Xiaoming做志愿者能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是看到户外工作者的笑脸时。故选C。
48．句意：服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。
knowledge知识；importance重要；information信息；convenience便利。根据下文“One day, she…into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain.”可知，服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。故选D。
49．句意：一天，由于大雨，她和其他一些户外工作者冲进了服务站。
jumped跳；broke打破；rushed冲；fell落下。根据空后的“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指冲进了服务站。故选C。
50．句意：虽然里面有点拥挤，但没有人抱怨，而是互相交谈，直到雨停了。
cried哭；spoke说话；entered进入；complained抱怨。根据“Though”可知，句意发生了转折让步，此处表示的是没有人抱怨。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。
51．句意：如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜作为学校的午餐，那会怎么样？
desk课桌；blackboard黑板；garden花园；library图书馆。根据“to grow vegetables”可知，能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园。故选C。
52．句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。
learn about学习；think about思考；care about关心；dream about梦想。根据“planting science”可知，学生能学到知识。故选A。
53．句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。
asked询问；told告诉；said说；wondered想知道。根据“...if I could start a new plant lab garden.”可知，此处是问校长的问题。故选A。
54．句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。
growing生长；teaching教学；learning学习；gardening种植。根据“At the beginning of the school year”可知，作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是他从事教学的第二年。故选B。
55．句意：我的学生一走进教室，就兴奋起来。
excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables ...”可知，学生们对这个种植非常感兴趣，因此感到很兴奋。故选A。
56．句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一个好主意。
field田地；desert沙漠；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“called hydroponics”和常识可知种植蔬菜一般是在田地里种植，而这种水培种植法可以节约农田。故选A。
57．句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但他们中没有一个人放弃。
made mistakes犯错误；looked ahead向前看；gave up放弃；put off推迟。根据“Although the students failed for the first time”以及“They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.”可知，没有一个学生放弃。故选C。
58．句意：他们不断地尝试，直到最后成功。
achieved取得；failed失败；passed经过；succeeded成功。根据“It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.”可知，同学们的水培种植最后成功了。故选D。
59．句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。
politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地；properly适当地；quickly快速地。根据“when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew”可知，看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着。故选B。
60．句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜了。
cook做饭；buy买；wash洗；eat吃。根据“what if my students used a classroom... to grow vegetables for our school lunches ”以及“when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew”可知，有了学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用再买蔬菜了。故选B。
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Zixuan的梦想——飞入太空，以及为了实现自己的梦想而努力的故事。
61．句意：但随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的梦想消失了。
appeared出现；lost丢失；changed改变；remained保持。根据“some old ones have disappeared”可知，此处指一些新的梦想出现了。故选A。
62．句意：Li Zixuan说，当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。
heard about听说；heard from得到……的消息；learned from从……中学习；worried about担心。根据下文“At first, he didn’t know what they were.”可知，此处指当他还是个孩子的时候，他就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。故选A。
63．句意：从那时起，他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。
ability能力；advantage优势；confidence自信；interest兴趣。根据下文“Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very…He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，此处指他对太空产生了真正的兴趣。故选D。
64．句意：每当他在夜晚看到天空中美丽的星星和月亮时，他就变得非常兴奋。
bored无聊的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，他梦想能够飞到太空，因此看到美丽的星星和月亮在天空中时，他是很兴奋的。故选C。
65．句意：他的母亲很高兴知道他的梦想，并经常鼓励他。
accepts接受；doubts怀疑；refuses拒绝；encourages鼓励。根据“His mother is happy to know about his dream”可知，此处指他的母亲鼓励他。故选D。
66．句意：在学校里，Li Zixuan了解到第一个人在1961年进入太空，后来，更多的宇航员成功进入太空。
succeeded成功；tried尝试；failed失败；risked冒险。根据下文“Some astronauts even landed on the moon.”可知，此处指更多的宇航员成功进入太空。故选A。
67．句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会进入太空。
dream梦想；duty责任；chance机会；plan计划。根据下文“He must prepare for it well.”可知，此处指不是每个人都有机会进入太空。故选C。
68．句意：更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须经过特殊的训练。
quickly迅速地；specially特别地；generally一般地；carelessly粗心地。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained…”的句意并结合常识可知，宇航员在飞上太空之前，必须经过特殊的训练。故选B。
69．句意：Li Zixuan知道实现梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。
caused引起；hated讨厌；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据空前的“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他决定尽自己最大的努力。故选D。
70．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐，总是给我力量。
harm伤害；anger愤怒；joy快乐；wealth财富。根据“It has brought me a lot of…and always gives me power.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指梦想给自己带来了很多快乐。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
71．句意：他最近完成了一次环球旅行。
began开始；finished结束；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据“But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.”可知，环球旅行已经结束了。故选B。
72．句意：他为自己的旅行制定了一些规则：不坐飞机、不回国、在每个国家至少停留24小时。
rules规则；orders顺序；choices选择；wonders奇迹。根据“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country”可知，这是一些规则。故选A。
73．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，并计划在大约四年内完成这次旅行。
look for寻找；be ready for准备；give out分发；live on生活。根据“about $20 a day”可知，每天能靠20美元左右生活。故选D。
74．句意：但他花了更长的时间。
harder更难的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；older更老的。根据“he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far…”可知，花的时间比计划的时间更长了。故选C。
75．句意：他曾经被枪口指着，以为自己可能会死。
cry哭；die死亡；run跑；lose失去。根据“He was once held at gunpoint (枪口)”可知，枪口指着，可能回死亡。故选B。
76．句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了世界各地人们的帮助。
money钱；food食物；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“he got from people all over the world”可知，得到了世界各地人们的帮助。故选D。
77．句意：但总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。
active积极的；awful极坏的；open开着的；own自己的。根据“You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,”可知，总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。故选C。
78．句意：最终，佩德森于五月抵达了马尔代夫，这是他名单上的最后一个国家。
Finally最后；Easily容易地；Unluckily不幸运地；Normally通常情况下。根据“in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list.”可知，最后他于5月到达马尔代夫。故选A。
79．句意：大约150人在等待他，其中包括他的朋友和家人。
shouted at大喊； waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；talked about交谈。根据“On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，佩德森回到丹麦，他的朋友和家人等都在等他。故选B。
80．句意：佩德森先生说，他期待着一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
slow慢慢的；warm温暖的；real真的；quiet安静的。根据“Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some…time to think about his trip.”可知，期待一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。故选D。
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文讲了小和尚向老和尚问为什么自己这么不幸，老和尚通过让小和尚拔胡萝卜告诉了他这个问题的答案。
81．句意：请告诉我，我天生就该过这种不幸的生活吗？
poor可怜的；short短的；normal正常的；lucky幸运的。根据“no matter what I do, why do I always meet with more difficulties than others and pay more”可知，应该是不幸的生活。故选A。
82．句意：老和尚领着小和尚来到庙外的菜地。
game游戏；vegetable蔬菜；sport体育运动；music音乐。根据“In both of the pieces, some carrots were grown.”可知，是菜地。故选B。
83． 句意：他们看到一条小路把那片地分成了两块。
divided分开；planted种植；built建造；moved移动。根据“...the field into two”可知，是分成了两块。故选A。
84． 句意：一块胡萝卜种得比另一块早。
lower更低；higher更高；further更远；earlier更早。根据“the carrots were planted at different times.”可知，是一块比另一块种的更早。故选D。
85． 句意：小和尚做得很容易。
silently安静地；completely完全地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据“The little monk did it with some difficulty this time.”可知，应表达很容易。故选C。
86． 句意：这次小和尚做得有点吃力。
pleasure高兴；difficulty困难；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“At last, he pulled the carrot up with hard work.”可知，应表达做的不容易。故选B。
87． 句意：老和尚指着地上的两根胡萝卜，对小和尚说：“所以你现在可以明白了。”
put off延期；ate up吃光；cut off切断；pointed at指着。根据“...the two carrots on the ground, and said to the little monk,”可知，是指着地上的胡萝卜对他说。故选D。
88．句意：当你以不同的方式使用能量来拔出胡萝卜时，你得到的是不同的。
expensive昂贵的；different不同的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“When you use the energy for pulling up the carrots differently, what you get is...”可知，应表达得到的是不同的。故选B。
89．句意：这就像你在生活中遇到的困难。
life生活；carrots胡萝卜；place地方；activity活动。根据文章一开始，小和尚说的就是自己的生活不幸，老和尚通过拔胡萝卜让他了解道理。可知，应表达的是就像生活中的困难一样。故选A。
90． 句意：你付出的更多，但你得到的也会更好更多。
receive得到；lose失去；change改变；borrow借。根据“You pay more”可知，应表达你得到的会更好更多。故选A。
91．D 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭后钱包失而复得的故事，感激遇到的好人。
91．句意：我们吃了午饭，然后走回我父亲住的5楼。
clothes衣服；books书本；medicine药；lunch午餐。根据“I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.”可知我和妈妈一起去了医院一楼的餐厅。因此是把午餐吃了。故选D。
92．句意：我发现包里的钱包不见了。
open开放；missing丢了；empty空的；broken打破的。根据“And I hoped that nobody would have
taken away the wallet.”可知作者的钱包丢了。故选B。
93．句意：我开始担心地环顾四周。
look around环顾四周；clean up清洁；lie down躺下；pick out挑出。从前文可知，作者发现钱包丢了，因此四周看看，应用look around。故选A。
94． 句意：我对我的粗心很失望。
carelessness粗心；kindness善良；invention发明；education教育。从前文可知，作者钱包丢了，因此是觉得粗心。故选A。
95．句意：当我进到餐厅，很安静。
bright明亮的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；large大的。根据“There were no customers.”可知没有客人，因此是安静的。故选C。
96．句意：他们让我去找正在打扫地板的名叫拉尼的清洁工。
cook厨师；doctor医生；customer顾客；cleaner清洁工。根据“who was cleaning the floor.”可知正在扫地，因此是清洁工。故选D。
97． 句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台查看。
refused拒绝；asked询问；passed经过；saved拯救。根据“she told me to check on the counter”可知她让我在柜台查看，因此我应该先询问她。故选B。
98．句意：幸运地是，钱包在那里。
Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Probably可能；Hardly几乎不。根据“the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too.”可知所有的钱也都在里面，因此是很幸运的。故选A。
99． 句意：拉尼告诉我她在擦桌子时是如何注意到钱包的。
left离开；noticed注意到；made制造；returned返回。根据“the wallet while cleaning the table”可知她在打扫卫生的时候注意到钱包。故选B。
100．句意：拉尼是诚实的。
cleaver聪明的；successful成功的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。从前文可知，拉尼捡到了钱包并把它放在柜台等人认领，是诚实的人。故选C。
101．D 102．B 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小
砂糖橘”。
101．句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘色的。故选D。
102．句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。
103．句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知，第一次看到雪。故选C。
104．句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知很兴奋。故选C。
105．句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知，是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
106．句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知，第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
107．句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lock锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to... the cold”可知，是买御寒装备。故选B。
108．句意：此外，每个人都关心“小砂糖橘”的安全。
However然而；Besides此外；Luckily幸运的是；Next下一个。根据“everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”.”可知，此处是说，此外，每个人都关心“小砂糖橘”的安全。故选B。
109．句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
110．句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
taken up占用；taken after像；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知，是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。
111．A 112．B 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲作者因女儿表现出的跑步天赋而让女儿放弃玩耍时间做训练，直到女儿受伤不能再跑步说出自己终于不用在每天为比赛而紧张了，作者才知道赢得比赛是作者强加给女儿的想法而不是女儿自己的想法。
111．句意：所以当我的女儿肯尼迪展示她的跑步天赋时，我并不感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“I grew up in a sports family. My parents and my husband are players, and I’m a track coach.”可知家里有运动基因，对女儿表现出跑步的天赋不感到惊讶。故选A。
112．句意：我知道她一定会在赛场上取得巨大的成功。
hardly几乎不；certainly当然，一定；properly适合地；nearly几乎。根据“I grew up in a sports family. My parents and my husband are players, and I’m a track coach.”可知作者很自信，觉得女儿一定会成功。故选B。
113． 句意：我很失望。
interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“but she failed in the end”可知女儿输掉了比赛，作者很失望。故选B。
114．句意：她几乎没有时间休息，不得不放弃和朋友们一起玩的机会。
think about考虑；ask for要求；pay for支付；give up放弃。根据“She had little time to rest”可知没时间休息，放弃了和朋友们玩耍的机会。故选D。
115． 句意：最后，第二年，她获得了第一名。我确信这一定是她想要的。
mentioned提及；supposed推断；wanted想要；required要求。根据“Who didn’t like to win ”可知作者认为赢得比赛是女儿想要的。故选C。
116． 句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了。
Anyway无论如何；However然而；Perhaps也许；Instead反而。根据“something unexpected happened”可知出现了意外，事情出现转折。故选B。
117．句意：肯尼迪在一次比赛中受伤了，医生说她需要做手术，再也不能跑步了。
never永不；always一直；usually通常；sometimes有时。结合上文“Kennedi got hurt in a race, and the doctor said she would need an operation ”可知，她受伤了，可能永远不能跑步了。故选A。
118．句意：我无法接受所发生的一切。
describe描述；forget忘记；understand明白；accept接受。根据“Sports talent was a gift from God to Kennedi. Her story should have ended at the Olympics, not in the operating room.”可知作者无法接受女儿不能再跑步的事实。故选D。
119．句意：“为什么？你不喜欢胜利吗？”我问。
consider考虑；keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；mind介意。结合下文女儿的回答，可知，母亲一直觉得女儿喜欢胜利。故选C。
120． 句意：我不是人生的赢家，而是一个失败的母亲。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；mother妈妈，母亲；teacher老师。作者在对女儿的事情上是一个失败的母亲。故选C。
121．B 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的杯子里，Dino本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。
121．句意：他通常讲一些幽默的故事或大声唱歌来逗别人笑。
thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；terrible可怕的；sudden突然的。根据“make others laugh”可知，讲述幽默的故事，故选B。
122．句意：因为太困了，他没有抬头。
take off脱下；help out帮助；run away逃走；look up向上看。根据“Because he was too sleepy”可知，没有抬头看，故选D。
123．句意：过了一会儿，他简直不敢相信他所看到的。
plan计划；remind提醒；believe相信；understand理解。根据“At the bottom of the cup was a shining gold ring.”可知，不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选C。
124．句意：迪诺的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，他也确实这么做了。
exactly确切地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s”可知，他的确这么做了，故选A。
125．句意：当他知道他将得到2000美元时，他是多么兴奋啊。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“when he knew he would be offered $2,000”可知，得到钱很兴奋，故选D。
126．句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误，因为他的祖父总是教导他要做正确的事。
mistake错误；chance机会；promise承诺；trick把戏。根据“because his grandfather always taught him to do the right thing”可知，内心觉得是一个错误，故选A。
127．句意：然后他决定把戒指还给它的主人。
sell卖；lend借；teach教；return返还。根据“the ring to its owner”可知，决定返还给主人，故选D。
128．句意：她自我介绍叫莎拉，问他有没有发现杯子里有什么不寻常的东西。
pocket口袋；cup杯子；bag包；wallet钱包。根据“Then he could hear the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.”可知，询问是否在杯子里发现不寻常的东西，故选B。
129．句意：当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做了正确的决定。
decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指导；invention发明。根据“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face”可知，他觉得自己的决定是对的，故选A。
130．句意： 莎拉解释说，当她把硬币扔进他的杯子时，她忘记把戒指放进了钱包，然后把它们扔在了一起。
stopped停止；started开始；forgotten忘记；avoided避免。根据“putting her ring in her wallet and thrown it together”可知，忘记把戒指放回钱包，故选C。
131．A 132．B 133．B 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家克劳德·莫奈的个人经历以及他的作品。
131．句意：这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.”和“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，但在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，可推测此处是这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。故选A。
132．句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
lively活泼的；serious 严肃的；colorful鲜艳的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”可知，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。故选B。
133．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。
made制造；broke打破；followed跟随；supported支持。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors...But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。
134．句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。
space空间；health健康；wealth财富；nature自然。根据“...such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，比如湖泊、花朵和树林，可推测此处是画一些关于自然的东西。故选D。
135．句意：他们想展示在一天中的不同时间阳光如何呈现水和船的外观。
dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；similar类似的；different不同的。根据“They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at...times during the day.”可知，他们想展示阳光如何使水和船在一天中呈现出不同的外观，可推测此处是在一天中的不同时间。故选D。
136．句意：他们使用鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。
loudly大声地；slowly慢速地；quickly很快地；correctly正确地。根据“So they could paint many pictures in a day.”可知，所以他们一天可以画很多画，可推测此处是画得很快。故选C。
137．句意：多年来，莫奈很难赚钱。
effort努力；action行动；success成功；difficulty困难。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry.”可知，有时他付不起房租，有时他的家人没有暖气，有时他们挨饿，可推测此处是莫奈很难赚钱。故选D。
138．句意：但是莫奈不会放弃。
give in屈服；give up放弃；give out释放；give away赠送。根据“He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.”可知，他试图逐一解决这些问题，并继续画画，可推测此处是但是莫奈不会放弃。故选B。
139．句意：莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
sell出售；stand站立；compare比较；improve改善。根据“...for millions of dollars...”可知，此处是莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，sell for表示“售价”。故选A。
140．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。
visit参观；check检查；mention提到；celebrate庆祝。根据“Thousands of people...the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.”可知，人们去博物馆欣赏他的画作，可推测此处是每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。故选A。
141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。每个月茱莉亚都和她的表兄弟姐妹去祖父母家吃饭，祖父总是给他们一些硬币。为了让孩子们学会管理钱，他们提出了一个特殊的比赛，让孩子们展示他们在一年的时间里用这几个硬币能得到最多的东西。只有茱莉亚仅仅用几个硬币就实现了自己的梦想。
141．句意：他们总是兴奋地等待爷爷给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“...their grandpa gave them a few coins”可知孩子们总是兴奋地等待着。选B。
142．句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。
toy玩具；gift礼物；fruit水果；sweets糖果。根据下文“but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知所有的孩子会拿着这些硬币去买糖果。故选D。
143．句意：他们的祖父母意识到这不是一个好的理财方式，所以他们举办了一场特别的比赛，看看谁能在一年内用这几枚硬币得到最多的东西。
competition比赛；question问题；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝活动。根据下文“to see who could get the most things with those few coins in ayear”可知茱莉亚的爷爷奶奶为了让孩子们学会如何管理钱，举办了一场特殊的比赛。故选A。
144．句意：一些孩子认为他们将会攒下这些钱，但有些人继续把钱都花在糖果上。
raise筹钱；save储蓄，存钱；pick挑选；lose失去。根据“...but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知有些人花钱，相反有些人存钱。故选B。
145．句意：他们在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果，嘲笑他们的堂兄弟们。
take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；make fun of嘲弄；look forward to期望。根据“...showed off...”可知是炫耀且嘲笑。故选C。
146．句意：当她即将在年底完成她的计划时，她带着一把小提琴和很多钱出现了，这让所有人都感到惊讶。
discuss讨论；change改变；make使得，制作；complete完成。根据“...her plan at the end of the year”可知在年底的时候即将完成计划。故选D。
147．句意：大家都知道朱莉喜欢小提琴，尽管家里付不起她的学费。
refuse拒绝；decide决定；afford买得起，付得起；accept接受。根据下文“She said she would offer him all the money she had if he...”可知茱莉亚把爷爷给的钱全都花在了学小提琴上，由此可以推断之前茱莉亚家里付不起她上小提琴课的费用。故选C。
148．句意：小提琴手同意了，并愉快地教了她几个月。
week周；month月；year年；day天。根据上文“with those few coins in ayear”和“at the end ofthe year”可知事情发生在一年之内，不可能几天或几周就可以练好小提琴，最合适的时间单位是月。故选B。
149．句意：结果，她成功了。
successful成功的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的。根据下文“she made enough money to buy her own violin”可知，茱莉亚很成功。故选A。
150．句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花好几枚硬币，就有可能实现你的梦想。
natural自然的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“...who could get the most things with those few coins in a year”可知最开始茱莉亚只有几枚硬币。故选D。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料