2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：首字母填空（成都专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语必考题型预测：首字母填空（成都专用）
1．（2021·四川成都·二模）On Feb 25, 2021, President XiJinping a that China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).
2．（2021·四川成都·二模）As people pay no attention to the importance of sleep, sleep problems are becoming i common.
3．（2021·四川成都·二模）Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It’s also a kind of sports spirit.
4．（2024·四川成都·二模）Songhao, a math professor in the university can always make an e to difficult math knowledge in a simple way on bilibili website.
5．（2023·四川成都·二模）The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t forget where they are.
6．（2024·四川成都·二模）With many years’ great efforts put in making electric cars, China is well a of any other country in the world in this area.
7．（2024·四川成都·二模）Toby succeeded h his nervousness in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.
8．（2024·四川成都·二模）Senior managers in this company are provided with s offices so that they won’t be influenced by others when working.
9．（2024·四川成都·二模）Feeling tired, Longlong t himself into the bed the minute he got home.
10．（2024·四川成都·二模）In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body.
11．（2024·四川成都·二模）C with face to face communication, books often touch people’s hearts better.
12．（2024·四川成都·二模）With developed Internet and communication technologies, i numbers of people choose to work from home nowadays.
13．（2024·四川成都·二模）There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
14．（2024·四川成都·二模）More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e in environmental protection.
15．（2024·四川成都·二模）Qu Yuan threw h into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC．
16．（2024·四川成都·二模）I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are just her e .
17．（2024·四川成都·二模）True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind, and it is inner beauty that really m .
18．（2023·四川成都·二模）Life can’t always go s like what we imagine, so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.
19．（2024·四川成都·一模）How life began on earth is one of the greatest m of science and scientists will try their best to find the answer.
20．（2024·四川成都·一模）The school has built a successful r with the local community. Both sides have played a role in the education of students.
21．（2022·四川成都·二模）The government had to spend much time r money to build more hospitals because of the war.
22．（2024·四川成都·一模）The father told the story in such a h way that all children laughed, forgetting the sadness in war.
23．（2024·四川成都·二模）I o , because my alarm didn’t go off.
24．（2024·四川成都·二模）Smoking is h to your health. You’d better stay away from it.
25．（2024·四川成都·二模）The government wants to know the public’s thoughts, so they make some s to get more information.
26．（2024·四川成都·二模）Although traditional cards show more personal feelings, E-cards are more e friendly for the earth.
27．（2024·四川成都·二模）Students in junior high are encouraged to finish their homework i first. When they still have questions, they can ask the teachers for help.
28．（2024·四川成都·一模）I love playing the piano because it’s my favorite musical i !
29．（2024·四川成都·一模）It’s u that the materials of paper are wood or bamboo! I never knew that before.
30．（2024·四川成都·一模）On weekends, all the left-behind (留守的) children can come to school and take part in fun a like playing soccer and singing songs.
31．（2024·四川成都·一模）Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can exercise, talk with each other and relax d the time.
32．（2024·四川成都·一模）The story The Emperor’s New Clothes reminds me to be an honest person. Also, we shouldn’t follow others b .
33．（2024·四川成都·一模）In China many children begin to learn to play musical i when they are young.
34．（2024·四川成都·一模）Tom is a b boy because he has the courage to speak out what he thinks.
35．（2024·四川成都·一模）As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will disappear c
36．（2024·四川成都·一模）My class was d into 8 groups so that we could work together and have discussions.
37．（2024·四川成都·一模）To Chinese people, the process of p the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
38．（2024·四川成都·一模）It rained all of the s yesterday, but luckily I didn’t get wet.
39．（2024·四川成都·一模）How amazing! The little girl had expressed e what she wanted to say.
40．（2024·四川成都·一模）The man kept a the stamp for a long time and showed great interested in it.
41．（2024·四川成都·一模）I can buy you lunch and you should fix my computer. Do you think that’s a fair e
42．（2024·四川成都·一模）The professor deeply r that he could help the endangered animal but he did nothing.
43．（2024·四川成都·一模）In the past, he often lied, but now he is an h boy.
44．（2024·四川成都·一模）When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Province, we fell into s , not knowing what to say.
45．（2024·四川成都·一模）W smokes in public will be punished and there are no exceptions.
46．（2024·四川成都·一模）Medical workers are still b needed as more patients rushed into hospitals.
47．（2024·四川成都·一模）He never r becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision.
48．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）He never laughs at people, instead he always treats others p .
49．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）He was badly ill yesterday. That’s why he was a from work.
50．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）W he goes, his little daughter always follows him.
51．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）Sixteen-year-olds mustn’t drive because they aren’t s enough.
52．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）Teenagers should see our scientists as h instead of admiring some stars blindly.
53．（22-23九年级上·四川德阳·期末）Although they have a lot in common, there are some differences between American English and B English.
54．（22-23九年级上·四川德阳·期末）Ms. Lee w his son of danger of playing with fire, but he didn’t listen.
55．（22-23九年级上·四川德阳·期末）In order to keep healthy, we can do many sports in our s time.
56．（22-23九年级上·四川德阳·期末）A good learner often c what he has learnt with something interesting.
57．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）When drawing a dragon, it’s especially important to draw its eyes well, because the well-painted eyes will make the dragon look much l .
58．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop—a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
59．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .
60．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c .
61．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）Do you want to hibernate (冬眠) like a bear Some scientists have found the s behind hibernation!
62．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）China has done a quite good job exploring space—the Tiangong Space Station is quite a good e .
63．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）I r telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back.
64．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）Miss Li asks her students a lot of “why” questions in her math classes to t their abilities of deep thinking.
65．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a r survey, Qomolangma has risen higher than before.
66．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）W makes mistakes will pay for the price and you are no
exception.
67．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）For middle school students, one of the PE course’s final examination r is to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 2 seconds.
68．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）Most teenagers must have r talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down.
69．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）Many top p players from all over the world gathered in Chengdu for the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships (世界乒乓球团体锦标赛) .
70．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）Chinese traditional art has been passed down for thousands of years and now is s to the world.
71．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）The government is trying to i living conditions for people who live and work in high-risk areas during the pandemic.
72．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）I look up to Yuan Longping, Qian Xuesen and Nan Rendong. They are different from so-called superstars. I think they are all s .
73．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末）The great music makes me r my happy childhood in my hometown.
74．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）The new parks and green lanes(绿道) built in Chengdu make the city much l .
75．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）Polite r work better when you need help from others.
76．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期中）Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it does r time and hard work.
77．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期中）The Xiangshan Park is really f in autumn and its beautiful red leaves are known around China.
78．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期中）The woman surely didn’t tell the truth because she kept a answering more details.
79．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期中）Confucius （孔子） is a k man. He had thousands of students and made such a great influence on China’s education.
80．（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期中）Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us.
参考答案：
1．(a)nnounced
【详解】句意：2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。根据“China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(贫穷).”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是announce“宣布”，是动词，结合“On Feb 25, 2021”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(a)nnounced。
2．(i)ncreasingly
【详解】句意：由于人们不重视睡眠的重要性，睡眠问题变得越来越普遍。根据“As people pay no attention to the importance of sleep”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是睡眠问题越来越普遍了，应用increasingly“越来越，愈发”，是副词修饰形容词common，故填increasingly。
3．(c)ompetitors
【详解】句意：在游戏中尊重我们的竞争对手就是尊重我们自己。 这也是一种体育精神。根据“Respecting our c…in games means respecting ourselves.”可知，此处表示“竞争对手”，用competitor表示，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(c)ompetitors。
4．(e)xplanation
【详解】句意：该校数学教授Songhao总能在哔哩哔哩网站上用简单的方式对数学难点知识做出解释。根据“Songhao, a math professor in the university can always make an…to difficult math knowledge in a simple way on bilibili website.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做出解释，make an explanation“做出解释”，固定词组。故填(e)xplanation。
5．(t)otally
【详解】句意：中国作家刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》是如此有趣，以至于许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。根据“many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and … forget where they are”和首字母可知，许多人被吸引到三体世界，完全忘记了自己在哪里。“完全”totally，副词，修饰动词forget，故填(t)otally。
6．(a)head
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is well...of any other country”和首字母提示可知，我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家，be ahead of表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
7．(h)iding
【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满
信心。根据“Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪，hide“隐藏”符合；succeed doing sth.“成功地做某事”，固定词组。故填(h)iding。
8．(s)eparate/(s)ingle
【详解】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他人的影响。根据“so that they won’t be influenced by others when working”可知，此处表示高级经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“offices”可知，形容词separate“单独的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
9．(t)hrew
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“...himself into the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，throw oneself into the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词throw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
10．(p)atients’/(p)hysical
【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“understand...illnesses”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/(p)hysical。
11．(C)ompared
【详解】句意：与面对面的交流相比，书籍往往更能打动人们的心。根据“...with face to face communication”及首字母可知，此处指书籍与面对面交流相比，compare A with B“把A与B作比较”，空处在句中作状语，主语是books ，表被动，所以用过去分词，故填(C)ompared。
12．(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意：随着互联网和通信技术的发展，现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据首字母和语境可知，此处表达越来越多的人选择在家工作，形容词increasing“越来越多的”。故填(i)ncreasing。
13．(w)orth
【详解】句意：我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹，比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are ...visiting”及首字母可知，此处指值得参观的名胜古迹，be worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。
14．(e)fforts
【详解】句意：越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上，这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e... in environmental protection.”可知，越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一，effort“努力”，one of后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)fforts。
15．(h)imself
【详解】句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原跳进了汨罗江。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是屈原自己跳进汨罗江，用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
16．(e)xcuses
【详解】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘too busy’ and ‘no money’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。
17．(m)atters
【详解】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于内心，内在美才是真正重要的。根据“True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind”以及首字母可知此处应用matter表示“有重要性”，又因此句主语为inner beauty，应用第三人称单数。故填(m)atters。
18．(s)moothly
【详解】句意：生活并不总是像我们想象的那样顺利，所以我们需要足够强大来面对生活中的每一个挑战。根据“so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.”及首字母可知，此处指人生并不是一帆风顺的，空处修饰动词用用副词，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境，故填(s)moothly。
19．(m)ysteries
【详解】句意：地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一，科学家们将竭尽全力寻找答案。根据空前的one of可知，空格处应填名词复数形式；再根据语境和首字母可知，地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一。mystery“谜”，复数为mysteries。故填(m)ysteries。
20．(r)elationship
【详解】句意：学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系，双方都在学生教育方面发挥了作用。根据“The school has built a successful ... with the local community. Both sides have played a role in the education of students.”和首字母可知，学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系。relationship“关系”，此处应用单数。故填(r)elationship。
21．(r)aising
【详解】句意：由于战争，政府不得不花费大量时间筹集资金建造更多的医院。根据句子含义及提示用
raise“筹集”符合语境。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。
22．(h)umorous
【详解】句意：这位父亲以如此幽默的方式讲述了这个故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘记了战争中的悲伤。根据“all children laughed”和首字母可知，此处是“以幽默的方式”，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umorous。
23．(o)verslept
【详解】句意：我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没有响。根据“I o..., because my alarm didn’t go off.”可知，闹钟没响，所以睡过头了，oversleep“睡过头”，根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(o)verslept。
24．(h)armful
【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康，你最好远离它。根据常识，可知吸烟是对身体有害的；放在is后面需跟形容词作表语；harmful有害的，形容词，符合句意。故填(h)armful。
25．(s)urveys
【详解】句意：政府想知道公众的想法，所以他们做了一些调查来获得更多的信息。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知此处需要“调查”survey，是可数名词，复数形式是surveys。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(s)urveys。
26．(e)nvironmentally
【详解】句意：虽然传统卡片更能体现个人情感，但电子卡片对地球来说更环保。根据“E-cards are more...friendly for the earth.”可知，电子卡片更环保，此处修饰形容词用副词environmentally “与环境有关地”。故填(e)nvironmentally。
27．(i)ndependently
【详解】句意：鼓励初中生首先独立完成作业。若他们仍然有疑问，他们可以向老师寻求帮助。根据“When they still have questions, they can ask the teachers for help.”可知鼓励学生作业先独立完成，此空“独立”修饰动词短语“finish their homework”，应用副词形式。故填(i)ndependently。
28．(i)nstrument
【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，因为它是我最喜欢的乐器！结合“the piano”和首字母“ i ”可知，此处是指钢琴是我最喜欢的乐器，instrument “乐器”，可数名词，根据“it’s ”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(i)nstrument。
29．(u)nbelievable/(u)nexpected
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是/没想到，纸的材料是木头或竹子！我以前从来不知道这一点。根据“I never knew that before.”可知，对纸的材料是木头或竹子这件事表示惊讶，用形容词unbelievable表示“令人难以置信”，或用形容词unexpected表示“没想到，出乎意料的”，在句中作表语。故填(u)nbelievable/(u)nexpected。
30．(a)ctivities
【详解】句意：周末，所有留守儿童都可以来学校参加踢足球、唱歌等有趣的活动。根据“like playing soccer and singing songs”可知，踢足球和唱歌都是有趣的活动，activity“活动”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
31．(d)uring
【详解】句意：学生课间休息10分钟。在这期间，他们可以锻炼，互相交谈放松。during the time表达“在这期间”。故填(d)uring。
32．(b)lindly
【详解】句意：《皇帝的新衣》这个故事提醒我要做一个诚实的人。此外，我们不应该盲目地跟随别人。结合首字母“b”和“to be an honest person”可知，此处是指不要盲目地跟随别人，要有自己的主见；blindly“盲目地，草率地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词follow。故填(b)lindly。
33．(i)nstruments
【详解】句意：在中国，许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。根据“play musical...”和首字母提示可知，此处是学习演奏乐器，musical instrument表示“乐器”，因主语是many children，复数，空处需填名词复数，instruments为名词instrument的复数形式。故填(i)nstruments。
34．(b)rave
【详解】句意：汤姆是个勇敢的男孩，因为他有勇气说出自己的想法。根据“because he has the courage to speak out what he thinks.”可知他有勇气说出自己的想法，所以他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。
35．(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。根据首字母提示可知，一些传统的工作将彻底消失，表达“彻底地”用副词completely，修饰动词disappear。故填(c)ompletely。
36．(d)ivided
【详解】句意：我们班被分成8组，这样我们就可以一起工作并进行讨论。根据“into 8 groups”可知是被分成8组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
37．(p)reparing
【详解】句意：对中国人来说，一起准备春节晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。根据“the Spring Festival dinner together”可知是准备春节晚餐，prepare“准备”，介词of后加动名词。故填(p)reparing。
38．(s)udden
【详解】句意：昨天突然下雨了，但幸运的是我没有淋湿。根据首字母提示，可知是all of the sudden“突然”，故填(s)udden。
39．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：太令人惊讶了！这个小女孩准确地表达了她想说的话。根据“The little girl had expressed e...what she wanted to say.”可知，这个小女孩准确地表达了她想说的话，exactly“准确地”符合语境，故填(e)xactly。
40．(a)dmiring
【详解】句意：这个人对邮票欣赏了很长时间，并表现出极大的兴趣。根据“The man kept...the stamp for a long time and showed great interested in it”并结合所给首字母可知，是欣赏了这个邮票很长时间，“欣赏”admire，根据“kept”可知，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。故填(a)dmiring。
41．(e)xchange
【详解】句意：我可以请你吃午饭，你应该修理我的电脑。你觉得这样的交易公平吗？根据“I can buy you lunch and you should fix my computer. Do you think that’s a fair e...”可知，询问交易是否公平，exchange“交易”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(e)xchange。
42．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：教授深感后悔，他可以帮助濒临灭绝的动物，但他什么也没做。根据“The professor deeply r...that he could help the endangered animal but he did nothing.”可知，教授深感后悔没有帮助濒临灭绝的动物，regret“后悔”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)egretted。
43．(h)onest
【详解】句意：过去，他经常撒谎，但现在他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“In the past, he often lied, but now he is an...boy”可知转折词后表示他现在是一个诚实的男孩，honest“诚实的”。故填(h)onest。
44．(s)ilence/(s)hock
【详解】句意：当听到甘肃地震时，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，不知道该说什么。根据“not knowing what to say”可知，此处是说听到地震的消息，我们陷入了沉默/惊呆，“fell into”为介词短语，后面跟名词作宾语，silence“沉默”，shock“惊呆”，名词。故填(s)ilence/(s)hock。
45．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：无论谁在公共场所吸烟，都将会受到惩罚，无一例外。根据“there are no exceptions”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无论谁”，whoever意为“无论谁”。故填(W)hoever。
46．(b)adly
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的病人涌入医院，医务工作者仍然是急需的。根据“needed as more patients rushed into hospitals.”可知越来越多的病人涌入医院，所以急需医务工作者，此处修饰动词用副词badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。
47．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was proud of his own decision.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
48．(p)olitely
【详解】句意：他从不嘲笑别人，相反，他总是礼貌地对待别人。根据“He never laughs at people, instead he always treats others”可知他总是礼貌地对待别人，此处修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。
49．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：他昨天病得很重。那就是他没来上班的原因。根据“He was badly ill yesterday. That’s why he was a...from work.”可知，此处缺少形容词，结合首字母a和句意可知，此处是be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
50．(W)herever
【详解】句意：无论他走到哪里，他的小女儿总是跟在他后面。根据“he goes, his little daughter always follows him.”可知是无论他走到哪里，他的小女儿总是跟在他后面，wherever“无论哪里”。故填(W)herever。
51．(s)erious
【详解】句意：16岁的孩子不应该开车，因为他们不够认真。根据“Sixteen-year-olds mustn’t drive”可推出是因为16岁的孩子不够严肃，serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)erious。
52．(h)eroes
【详解】句意：青少年应该把我们的科学家视为英雄，而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。根据“Teenagers should see our scientists as h...”可知，我们青少年应该把我们的科学家视为英雄。hero“英雄”，此处应用复数，故填(h)eroes。
53．(B)ritish
【详解】句意：尽管美式英语和英式英语有许多共同之处，但它们之间也有一些不同之处。根据“American English”可推知此处指英式英语，此处应填形容词修饰English。故填(B)ritish。
54．(w)arned
【详解】句意：李女士警告儿子玩火有危险，但他不听。结合语境以及首字母可知，是warn“警告”，结合“but he didn’t listen.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故填(w)arned。
55．(s)pare
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们可以在空闲时间做许多运动。表达空闲时间用短语“spare time”，并且根据首字母提示，空格处填spare。故填(s)pare。
56．(c)onnects
【详解】句意：一个好的学习者经常把他所学的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。空格处缺少动词作谓语，副词often说明时态是一般现在时，主语learner是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单，根据“what he has learnt with something interesting.”可知，指好的学习者经常把他所学的东西与有趣的东西联系起来，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填(c)onnects。
57．(l)ivelier
【详解】句意：画龙的时候，画好它的眼睛尤其重要，因为画得好的眼睛会让龙看起来更生动。根据“the well-painted eyes will make the dragon look much...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示的应是“画得好的眼睛会让龙看起来更生动”，lively“生动的”，空前是much，常用于修饰比较级，空处应是lively的比较级livelier。故填(l)ivelier。
58．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我不知道该给简买什么作为她的生日礼物，直到我在商店里看到了我要找的东西——一个漂亮的蛋糕，上面有她最喜欢的艾莎！根据“I saw what ... I was looking for in a shop”及首字母可知，在一家商店里恰好看到了要找的东西；exactly“恰好，确切地”，副词，修饰动词短语looking for。故填(e)xactly。
59．(p)roducts
【详解】句意：大多数美国人发现，中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见。根据“Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p...”可知，中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见，这里填product“产品”的名词复数products，泛指产品的种类。故填(p)roducts。
60．(c)ustomers
【详解】句意：在快餐店，食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is
usually ready before c...”可知，指的是顾客。customer“顾客”，应用复数名词，故填(c)ustomers。
61．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：你想像熊一样冬眠吗？一些科学家发现了冬眠背后的秘密！根据空后的“behind hibernation”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是一些科学家发现了冬眠背后的秘密，secret“秘密”，通常用单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
62．(e)xample
【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面做得相当不错，天宫空间站就是一个很好的例子。根据“the Tiangong Space Station is quite a good e…”可知，天宫空间站就是中国在探索太空方面很好的例子。a后接可数名词单数形式。example“例子”符合题意。故填(e)xample。
63．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她，但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据“but it was too late to take my words back.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告诉她消息，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
64．(t)rain
【详解】句意：李老师在数学课上问学生很多“为什么”的问题来培养他们的深度思考能力。根据“Miss Li asks her students a lot of ‘why’ questions in her math classes to t...their abilities of deep thinking.”可知，问问题是为了培养学生的深度思考能力，train“培养”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填(t)rain。
65．(r)ecent
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，山脉可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。根据“According to”以及空后的“survey”可知，是根据最近的调查。形容词recent“最近的”修饰名词survey。故填(r)ecent。
66．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：无论谁犯了错都要为此付出代价，你也不例外。根据“...makes mistakes will pay for the price and you are no exception.”可知无论谁犯了错都要为此付出代价，你也不例外，whoever“无论是谁”。故填(W)hoever。
67．(r)equirements
【详解】句意：对于初中学生来说，体育课程的期末考试要求之一是在3分02秒内完成一项800米赛跑。根据“to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 2 seconds”可知，3分02秒完成800米是体育课期末考试的要求；requirement“要求”，名词；再根据one of+名词复数“……之一”可知，应用名词复数。故填
(r)equirements。
68．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：大多数青少年一定后悔用粗鲁的方式与父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据“talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”；由“have”可知时态用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，regret过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
69．(p)ing-pong
【详解】句意：来自世界各地的许多顶级乒乓球运动员齐聚成都，参加2022年国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里填单数名词ping-pong作定语，修饰名词复数players。故填(p)ing-pong。
70．(s)preading
【详解】句意：中国传统艺术已经传承了几千年，现在正在向世界传播。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是现在正在向世界传播，spread“传播”，动词；根据空前的“now is”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，所以应用动词的现在分词形式。故填(s)preading。
71．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善疫情期间在高危地区生活和工作的人们的生活条件。根据“living conditions for people who live and work in high-risk areas during the pandemic”可知政府会改善人们的生活条件。try to do sth“努力做某事”为固定搭配，空格处应填动词improve“改善”的原形 。故填(i)mprove。
72．stars
【详解】句意：我尊敬袁隆平、钱学森和南仁东。他们不同于所谓的超级明星。我认为他们都是明星。they are是句子的主语和谓语, all后跟可数名词的复数形式。结合题干的superstars和首字母可知句子要表达的是袁隆平、钱学森和南仁东都是明星。故此句考查可数名词star的复数形式stars。故填stars。
73．(r)emind
【详解】句意：这首很棒的音乐使我想起家乡快乐的童年。根据“my happy childhood in my hometown”可知句子此处应用动词remind表示“使想起”，动词短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此处应用remind的原形。故填(r)emind。
74．(l)ivelier
【详解】句意：在成都新建的公园和绿道使这座城市更加充满活力。根据首字母提示及“The new parks and green lanes(绿道) built in Chengdu”可知，此处指的是lively“充满活力的，充满生气的”，是形容词作补语，
空前有much修饰，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填(l)ivelier。
75．(r)equests
【详解】句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，礼貌的请求会更有效。此处缺少主语，request表示“请求”，是可数名词，谓语动词是work，是一般现在时，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equests。
76．(r)equire
【详解】句意：每个人都想在很短的时间内取得成功，但这确实需要时间和艰苦的工作。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个动词作谓语，在助动词does后面用动词原形；根据句意和首字母r可知, 要填“需要”；require需要，是动词。故填(r)equire。
77．(f)amous
【详解】句意：香山公园在秋天真的很有名，它美丽的红叶在中国各地都很有名。分析句子，可知此空为形容词作表语，结合首字母提示和“known around China”，可知空处应填famous意为“出名的”，符合句意。故填(f)amous。
78．(a)voiding
【详解】句意：这个女人肯定没说真话，因为她一直避免回答更多细节。根据“The woman surely didn’t tell the truth because she kept…answering more details.”可知此处是说她在避免说细节，动词avoid表示“避免”，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(a)voiding。
79．(k)nowledgeable
【详解】句意：孔子是一个博学的人。他有成千上万的学生，对中国的教育产生了巨大的影响。根据“He had thousands of students and made such a great influence on China’s education.”及首字母提示k可知，孔子应该是“博学的”, 这里修饰名词man, 用形容词knowledgeable。故填(k)nowledgeable。
80．(a)dmired
【详解】句意：那些取得伟大成就的伟大科学家和医生应该受到我们的钦佩。空格处应填动词admire表示“钦佩”；主语great scientists and doctors“伟大科学家和医生”和谓语动词admire“钦佩”之间是被动关系，根据空前的should可知，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be+动词过去分词。故填(a)dmired。