2024届高考英语阅读理解 复习暑期提前训练导学案（表格式，含答案）

2024高考英语阅读理解 复习暑期提前训练导学案(31)
Topic： (说明文)
Name Class
Learning objectives 1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。 2.掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。 3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感。
Learning important points 1.熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点 2.掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧 3.保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感
Learning difficult point 能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习
【Preview】
1.独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：12分钟内） 2.理清文章体裁、结构、主旨。
【Experiencing】
A new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology finds that older and younger people have a varying preference for what they would want a personal robot to look like. And they change their minds based on what the robot is supposed to do. Participants were shown a series of photos, either robotic, human or mixed human-robot faces, and were asked to select the one that they would prefer for their robot’s appearance. Most college-aged adults in the study preferred a robotic appearance, although the others were also generally open to them. However, nearly 60 percent of older adults said they would want a robot with a human face, and only 6 percent of them chose one with a mixed human-robot appearance. “We found that participants, both younger and older, will assign emotional traits to a robot based on its face, which will determine what they are most comfortably interacting with,” Akanksha Prakash, a psychology graduate student at Georgia Tech who led the study, said in a statement. So when participants were told the robot was helping with personal care, chores, social interaction or helping to make decisions, something interesting happened. Preference was less strong for helping with chores, although the majority of older and younger participants chose a robot with a robotic face. But for decision-making tasks, such as getting advice on where to invest money, younger participants tended to select a mixed human-robot appearance. A robotic face was their least favored choice for this task. Older adults generally preferred a human face. Personal care tasks such as bathing caused the most divisive preferences within both age groups. Those who chose a human face did so because they associated the robot with human-like care capabilities — such as nursing — and trustworthy traits. Many others didn’t want anything looking like a human to bathe them due to the private nature of the task. Based on this early research, the researcher says that if a robot is designed to help only with a specific task, its appearance should fit in with the task. For instance, if the robot is designed to specifically assist the user with critical decisions, the robot should be given an intelligent look instead of a funny one. However, if the robot is tasked with a variety of jobs in the home, allowing for appearance customizability (可定制性) might be the best option. The researcher next plans to expand the study to other age groups and people with more diverse educational backgrounds. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to A．college-aged adults B．all participants C．older adults D．younger participants 2．What happened when participants were offered robots handling different tasks A．They tended to choose one with a human face. B．They didn’t care about robotic appearance any more. C．They were into one with decision-making skills most. D．Their preference for robotic appearance changed accordingly. 3．Which robots lead to the biggest gap in people’s preference for robotic appearance A．Those with personal care skills. B．Those with decision-making skills. C．Those with housekeeping skills. D．Those with social interaction skills. 4．What’s the best title of the passage A．Deciding what robots suit you best contains many tricks B．Determining what robots should look like varies with age C．How robots with a human face benefit people D．Why people have a preference for robots 课堂笔记&错题分析：
一、【Lead-in】 文章体裁： 文章结构： 文章主题： 主题句在文章或段落的位置： 二、【Solution strategy】 阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨,分析对比选项，确定答案。 第1题类型是 。请画出关键解题句. 第2题类型是 。请画出关键解题句. 第3题类型是 。请画出关键解题句. 第4题类型是 。请画出关键解题句. 课堂笔记：
【Summary】
正确率： 词汇掌握： 1. preference (名词2. personal robot (名词3. varying (形容词4. select (动词5. appearance (名词6. college-aged adults (名词7. generally (副词8. open to (习语9. human face (名词10. mixed human-robot appearance (名词11. emotional traits (名词12. comfortably (副词13. interacting with (习语14. personal care (名词15. chores (名词16. social interaction (名词17. make decisions (习语18. majority (名词19. decision-making tasks (名词20. advice (名词21. invest money (习语22. least favored (习语23. divisive (形容词24. associated with (习语25. capabilities (名词26. trustworthy traits (名词27. private nature (名词28. early research (名词29. designed to (习语30. fit in with (习语31. critical decisions (名词32. intelligent look (名词33. funny one (名词34. variety of jobs (名词35. customizability (名词36. expand (动词37. diverse (形容词38. educational backgrounds (名词39. researcher (名词40. age groups (名词
【答案&解析】
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“However, nearly 60 percent of older adults said they would want a robot with a human face, and only 6 percent of them chose one with a mixed human-robot appearance.”可知，将近60%较年长的成年人说他们想要一个有人类容貌的机器人，而仅有6%较年长的成年人说他们会选择一个有人类和机器人双重外貌特点的机器人。由此可知，them在句中指的是前文的“older adults”。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“So when participants were told the robot was helping with personal care, chores, social interaction or helping to make decisions, something interesting happened.(因此，当参与者被告知机器人正在帮助处理个人护理、家务、社交互动或帮助做出决定时，有趣的事情发生了。）和值得信赖的特质联系在一起。由于任务的私密性，许多其他人不希望任何看起来像人类的东西为他们洗澡)”结合第四、五段的例子可知，当机器人被人类赋予各种技能时，人们对它外貌的偏好会随之改变。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Personal care tasks such as bathing caused the most divisive preferences within both age groups(在这两个年龄组中，洗澡等个人护理任务引起了最大的分歧)”可知，在选择具备个人护理功能的机器人上，人们对其外貌的偏好产生了最大的分歧。故选A项。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第一段第一句“A new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology finds that older and younger people have a varying preference for what they would want a personal robot to look like.(佐治亚理工学院的一项新研究发现，老年人和年轻人对个人机器人的外观有不同的偏好)”可知，本文主要介绍了在选择机器人的外貌时，较年轻的和较年长的人有不同的偏好，B项“确定机器人应该看起来像什么随着年龄的不同而变化”可作为本文标题最佳。故选B项。
词汇总结:
1. preference (名词) 偏爱
2. personal robot (名词) 个人机器人
3. varying (形容词) 不同的
4. select (动词)选择
5. appearance (名词) 外观
6. college-aged adults (名词) 大学年龄段的成年人
7. generally (副词) 一般地
8. open to (习语) 对...持开放态度
9. human face (名词) 人脸
10. mixed human-robot appearance (名词) 混合人类和机器人外观
11. emotional traits (名词) 情感特征
12. comfortably (副词) 舒适地
13. interacting with (习语) 与...进行交流
14. personal care (名词) 个人护理
15. chores (名词) 家务事
16. social interaction (名词) 社交互动
17. make decisions (习语) 做决定
18. majority (名词) 大多数
19. decision-making tasks (名词) 决策任务
20. advice (名词) 建议
21. invest money (习语) 投资金钱
22. least favored (习语) 最不受青睐的
23. divisive (形容词) 有分歧的
24. associated with (习语) 与...相关联
25. capabilities (名词) 能力
26. trustworthy traits (名词) 值得信赖的特点
27. private nature (名词) 私密性质
28. early research (名词) 初步研究
29. designed to (习语) 设计用于
30. fit in with (习语) 与...相配合
31. critical decisions (名词) 关键决策
32. intelligent look (名词) 智能的外表
33. funny one (名词) 幽默的外表
34. variety of jobs (名词) 各种工作
35. customizability (名词) 可定制性
36. expand (动词) 扩展
37. diverse (形容词) 多样的
38. educational backgrounds (名词) 教育背景
39. researcher (名词) 研究人员
40. age groups (名词) 年龄组