2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之阅读理解之阅读表达（山西省）
A
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many people get nervous sometimes, like when giving a speech. But social anxiety disorder (SAD) (社交焦虑症), or social phobia (社交恐惧症), is more than just shyness. It includes strong fear of certain social situations—especially situations that are unfamiliar or in which they feel they will be watched or judged by others. They may be afraid that people will think badly of them. So they try as much to avoid social situations.
Social phobia has a bad influence on their relationships, performance in school or at work, and daily life. So people with social phobia make efforts to stop it. Unluckily, they usually fail. For example, a person with a phobia of speaking in public prepares his speech again and again to make sure he does not fail. However, this only makes him pay more attention to any mistakes he makes. Even a small mistake may make him anxious (焦虑的).
PHOBIAS BY AGE AND GENDER
So here comes the question: Can social anxiety be overcome
Of course you can ask for professional help. However, there are also other things you can do to self-manage. Below are some ideas:
Number the social activities based on how anxious you feel from 1 to 10. Number 1 means the activity gives you the least anxiety. Taking small steps means to do several activities numbered “1” every week. Just get yourself out there and be more comfortable with social situations. It is one of the best ways to beat the anxiety itself. Once you feel better, you can try other activities numbered “2”, “3” and so forth.
Record your thoughts
Write down your feelings and how you deal with them in social situations. And write down things you can improve on. Whether it’s changing your mind, doing something in a better way, or finding another choice, there are many things to do in a healthy manner. Gradually, you will find the cause and the solution.
Focus on physical health
Each body part can’t work independently. To keep your mental health, you must care for your physical health. Try to eat well, sleep well and exercise often.
DID YOU KNOW According to The World Health Organization (WHO), “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
If you find yourself a little nervous in social situations, just actively face it, you can learn to be comfortable in social situations and enjoy your life.
1．When might people with social phobia feel anxious (One example is OK.)
2．According to Chart II, which age group are most likely to experience social phobia What could be the reason
3．Why does the writer talk about the person who prepares for the speech
4．What’s the subtitle (小标题) of the first advice
5．Why should people record their thoughts
6．What’s your understanding of health How can you keep healthy
【答案】
Being the focus of attention.
People aged 18 to 34 are most likely to experience social phobia, possibly because of work pressure.
To show us the bad influence of social phobia.
Number social activities.
Because they can gradually find the cause and the solution.
6．The absence of disease is health. I often eat fresh fruit and exercise to keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的社交恐惧症，以及克服社交焦虑的一些建议。
1．根据“It includes strong fear of certain social situations—especially situations that are unfamiliar or in which they feel they will be watched or judged by others.”及Chart Ⅰ图示可知，社交恐惧症患者成为关注的焦点时会感到焦虑，故填Being the focus of attention.
2．根据Chart Ⅱ第一个图可知，18至34岁的人最容易出现社交恐惧症，原因可能是职场压力太大，故填People aged 18 to 34 are most likely to experience social phobia, possibly because of work pressure.
3．根据“Social phobia has a bad influence on their relationships, performance in school or at work, and daily life... For example, a person with a phobia of speaking in public prepares his
speech again and again to make sure he does not fail. However, this only makes him pay more attention to any mistakes he makes. Even a small mistake may make him anxious (焦虑的).”可知，作者谈论准备演讲的人是为了告诉我们社交恐惧症产生的不良影响，故填To show us the bad influence of social phobia.
4．根据“Number the social activities based on how anxious you feel from 1 to 10.”可知，该建议是“编号社交活动”，故填Number social activities.
5．根据“Gradually, you will find the cause and the solution.”可知，记录想法可以渐渐地找到原因和解决方案，故填Because they can gradually find the cause and the solution.
6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填The absence of disease is health. I often eat fresh fruit and exercise to keep healthy.
B
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Kites were invented by the ancient Chinese about 2,300 years ago! In very early times, kites were used by the military (军方). They were used as messages. They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Soldiers could see them flying and knew what they meant. Legend says: They also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy. By Tang times, kites had become a lively folk activity for pleasure. And they were designed to act like birds with wings and color, especially the color red, which meant good luck.
The History and Development of Kites
It’s said that in the city of Weifang, Marco Polo, in 1282, watched the flying of a kite with people in it. When he returned to Italy, Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite, and soon, the Chinese kite became known across Europe, and from Europe, it traveled to the Americas.
Today the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. Kite fans around the world come to Weifang for the kite competitions. Have you
ever wondered why kite flying is so popular Here are some of the advantages:
Learning to ShareUsually when you go out flying kites, you have to share the kite! Also, turn taking and helping one another is required for this task to succeed!Leaning to Follow Instructions Children will also need to learn to follow instructions so their kite flying is a success! This skill will help the children get more and more experience! Some problems make it challenging to fly kites, so it can be a chance to learn problem-solving skills while flying a kite. This will encourage children to take on challenging projects and situations as they grow up.
I think we can all agree the most important reason for flying a kite is it connects us to nature. If you are thinking of an outdoor activity, it can be a good choice.
7．How were kites used by the military (One example is OK.)
8．Why were kites called “ZhiYuan” during the Han Dynasty
9．In which dynasty did kites probably spread to Europe
10．What’s the third advantage
11．Which of the three advantages of kite flying is the most important for you Why
12．What’s your favorite outdoor activity Why
【答案】
7．They were used as messages./ They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea./People also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy./ ...
8．Because paper was used to make kites at that time.
9．In the Yuan Dynasty.
10．Learning to Solve Problems
11．Learning to follow instructions. Because this skill can help me get more experience./Learning to share. Because it will help me get along well with others./ ...
12．Going hiking./Because it can teach us to stick to the goal and give us chance to enjoy the beauty of nature./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及发展。
7．根据“They were used as messages. They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Soldiers could see them flying and knew what they meant. Legend says: They also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy.”可知，风筝可以用于传递信息。它们可以像旗语一样传递信息。人们还可以使风筝发出可怕的声音吓退敌人。故填They were used as messages./ They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea./People also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy./...
8．根据“Paper was used to make kites and replace the wood and bamboo.”可知，纸代替了竹子和木头，因此风筝被称为纸鸢，故填Because paper was used to make kites at that time.
9．根据“It’s said that in the city of Weifang, Marco Polo, in 1282, watched the flying of a kite with people in it.”可知，1282年是元朝，因此风筝在在元朝传入欧洲，故填In the Yuan Dynasty.
10．根据“Some problems make it challenging to fly kites, so it can be a chance to learn problem-solving skills while flying a kite.”可知，学会解决问题，根据以上小标题，此处需要动名词形式，故填Learning to Solve Problems。
11．言之有理且无表述性错误即可。学会遵循指示是最重要的，因为这个技能帮助我得到更多的经验，故填Learning to follow instructions. Because this skill can help me get more experience./Learning to share. Because it will help me get along well with others./ ...
12．言之有理且无表述性错误即可。最喜欢的户外活动是远足， 因为它教会了我们坚持目标，给予我们欣赏大自然美丽的机会，故填Going hiking./Because it can teach us to stick to the goal and give us chance to enjoy the beauty of nature./...
C
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Traditional learning is not always working—at least not for all students. So are there any better methods for kids to learn Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of them. What is PBL
Problem-based learning is a student-centered method. Students learn about a subject by working in groups to solve a real-world problem. A well-designed PBL project provides students with the chance to develop skills related to working in teams, speaking and written communication, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life.
In 1969, Doctor Barrows created PBL teaching method in Canada. The method needed to combine (结合) students’ self-learning with teachers’ guidance. In the 1980s, PBL developed quickly in North America and spread to Europe after 1990. Now it is popular with more and more colleges and universities.
What are the differences between traditional learning and PBL
Traditional learning needs teachers to tell students what they need to know, ask students to remember it and explain how to use it to students. However, with PBL, teachers only need to organize problems, identify (确认) what students need to know and then students think of ways to solve the problems.
How to put PBL into action
First, make sure of learning goals, such as what students can really learn after completing the learning goals. Then, find a real-world problem that is related to the students and may appear in their own life or in the future. Next, explore what they have already known and make sure what they need to learn and where they can get the information and tools to solve the problem. After that, work in groups to communicate and discuss the possible ways to solve the problem. Finally, solve the problem and report their findings.
13．Who are paid close attention to in PBL
14．What skills can a well-designed PBL project provide for students to develop according to Paragraph 2 (Two examples are OK.)
15．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3
16．Which needs students to think of ways to solve the problem, traditional learning or PBL How can students solve the problem
17．What is a real-world problem according to Paragraph 5
18．Do you prefer traditional learning or PBL Why
【答案】
Students
Working in teams, speaking and written communication./Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and using different subjects./...
How did PBL develop / What is the history of PBL /...
PBL. By working in groups (to communicate and discuss the possible ways)./...
17．It’s a problem that is related to the students and may appear in our own life or in the future. 18．I prefer PBL. Because I can learn to solve problems on my own./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了项目化学习。
13．根据“Problem-based learning is a student-centered method”可知，学生受到密切关注，故填Students.
14．根据“A well-designed PBL project provides students with the chance to develop skills related to working in teams, speaking and written communication, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life.”可知，一个精心设计的项目化学习项目为学生提供了发展团队合作、口头和书面沟通、批判性思维和解决问题能力以及在日常生活中使用不同学科的机会，故填Working in teams, speaking and written communication./Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and using different subjects./...
15．根据“In 1969, Doctor Barrows created PBL teaching method in Canada”“In the 1980s, PBL developed quickly in North America and spread to Europe after 1990”可知，第三段主要介绍了项目化学习的发展或历史，故填How did PBL develop /What is the history of PBL /...
16．根据“However, with PBL, teachers only need to organize problems, identify (确认) what students need to know and then students think of ways to solve the problems.”可知，项目化学习需要学生思考解决问题，根据“After that, work in groups to communicate and discuss the possible ways to solve the problem.”可知，小组交流和讨论解决问题的可能方法，故填PBL. By working in groups (to communicate and discuss the possible ways)./...
17．根据“Then, find a real-world problem that is related to the students and may appear in their own life or in the future.”可知，这个问题可能会出现在他们自己的生活中或未来，故填It’s a problem that is related to the students and may appear in our own life or in the future.
18．开放性题，参考答案为I prefer PBL. Because I can learn to solve problems on my own./...
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use in Shenzhen from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.
Passengers can download Apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones. Then tell the App where they are and where they want to go. After that, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software (软件) looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
How do people use Apollo Go to get a ride
Chart Ⅰ
The following is about the user satisfaction rating (比率) for the Apollo Go App during the first quarter of 2023. According to the latest data (数据), 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the convenience of smart transportation, In Guiyang, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system(系统) can put the cars into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
19．How many hours do Apollo Go robotaxis work in Shenzhen every day
20．Please fill in the blank of Step 2 in Chart Ⅰ.
21．Why can Apollo Go robotaxis drive on the road safely
22．What can you learn from Chart II
23．How can drivers in Guiyang get back their cars in the smart parking lots
24．What do you think the future life will be like What smart thing do you want to have
【答案】
Fifteen/15 hours.
Tell the App where they are and where they want to go.
Because sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely.
The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go App is the highest in March.
They only need to park their cars at an induction line and a smart system can put the cars into a specific area.
24．I think the future life will be more convenient. I want to have a smart robot that can help me finish my homework. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了百度推出的自动驾驶出租车服务Apollo Go robotaxis在深圳使用的相关情况，以及其他地区的一些智能服务的情况。
19．根据“Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use in Shenzhen from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.”可知，自动驾驶出租车服务Apollo Go每天在深圳工作15个小时，故填Fifteen/15 hours.
20．根据“Passengers can download Apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones. Then tell the App where they are and where they want to go. After that, a car will appear.”可知，使用应用程序的第二步是顾客要告诉应用程序他们在哪里，他们想去哪里，故填Tell the App where they are and where they want to go.
21．根据“With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely.”可知，由于传感器和摄像头遍布整个汽车，计算机可以完全安全地控制驾驶。故填Because sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely.
22．根据“The following is about the user satisfaction rating (比率) for the Apollo Go App during the first quarter of 2023. According to the latest data (数据), 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.”以及图表的展示可知，Apollo Go App应用的用户满意度在三月份是最高的，故填The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go App is the highest in March.
23．根据“In Guiyang, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system(系统) can put the cars into a specific (特定的) area.”可知，在贵阳，在一些智能停车场，司机只需要把车停在感应线，智能系统就可以让汽车进入特定区域，故填They only need to park their cars at an induction line and a smart system can put the cars into a specific area.
24．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think the future life will be more convenient. I want to have a smart robot that can help me finish my homework. (答案不唯一)
E
We might often say “I don’t have time”. Every time we say “I don’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and out of control. In fact, how to make use of our time is up to us.
Step 1 Find out what matters to you Ask yourself: What activities really matter to me Cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things — if they make you happy! No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time as long as you save a little time every day.
Step 2 Know what stops you Be honest: How long do you spend on the screens every day Are you doing what you don’t really like After knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you.
Step 3 Whatever you want to do, the time is now. The solution is to make your own calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking your dog on your calendar.
Step 4 Change your language Words have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Just change your words. You can say some powerful words like “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!”
To make use of your time, dealing with the jobs in order of importance is important. However, clearly planning is more important when you must do each job. This way, you are in control of your hours and your life. Every day, we have little pockets of time that can be used, for example, you can review your notes on the subway. All these things can add up over time more than you believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But you’re holding your power. It’s your life and your hours. They’re all you’ve got!
25．How might people feel when they say “I don’t have time”
26．According to Step 2, why do you have to know what stops you first
27．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3
28．“I don’t have time to do homework.” is an excuse for not wanting to do homework. How could you change it into powerful words
29．Which is more important if you want to make use of your time, “dealing with the jobs” or “planning when to do each job” Why
30．Are you good at making use of your time What will you do to manage your time better
【答案】
25．They might feel weak and out of control.
26．Because after knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you. 27．Make your own calendar.
28．By saying “I’d love to do my homework after dinner”.
29．Planning when to do each job. Because I’m in control of my hours and my life.
30．Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan to manage the time.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何高效利用时间。
25．根据“Every time we say ‘I don’t have time’, it makes us feel weak and out of control.”可知，当人们说“我没有时间”时，他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控。故填They might feel weak and out of control.
26．根据“After knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you.”可知，因为在知道是什么阻碍了你之后，你就可以考虑那些让你满意的有用的事情了。故填Because after knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you.
27．根据“The solution is to make your own calendar.”可知，步骤3是要制定自己的日程表。单词首字母大写。故填Make your own calendar.
28．根据“You can say some powerful words like ‘I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!’ ”可知，可以说“我想在我的作业完成后读那本书”。故填By saying “I’d love to do my homework after dinner”.
29．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Planning when to do each job. Because I’m in control of my hours and my life.
30．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan to manage the time.
F
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Glaciers (冰川) are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter and cool temperatures in summer. They are large rivers of ice that moves slowly over land. They can come in lots of different shapes and sizes from small glaciers found in mountains which may only be a few meters wide, to large glaciers which are over hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
About 10% of the world’s land is covered by glaciers. They serve as natural reservoirs (水库) because 75% of all the freshwater in the world is frozen in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite important.
Scientists believe that the disappearance of glaciers will lead to more serious results in the near future.
There will be more earthquakes. Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates (板块) can’t move much under these huge objects. In Southeast Alaska, some glaciers are gone and the land is lifted. So the plates can move more quickly, and this leads to more earthquakes there.
Volcanoes will become “hot” again. Volcanoes (火山) are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers. Even volcanoes that weren’t lively have broken out for several times in recent years. Scientists said that the glaciers have something to do with it. The volcanoes will become “hot” again after the glaciers get thin.
____▲____ For example, coral (珊瑚) grows in saltwater. Too much freshwater is not good for coral. People, animals and plants need freshwater from glaciers to live. They will be in danger if this freshwater goes into the sea.
Something must be done. Many people are now living a low-carbon life which is a way of
living with less carbon dioxide (CO ). For example, they prefer to take public transportation, turn off the tap after using it and use both sides of the paper. These are helpful to slow down global warming. As long as people help cut down on the carbon dioxide emissions (排放), glaciers will exist for a little longer and continue to serve humans.
31．What are glaciers
32．Why are glaciers important
33．What can we learn from the chart (图表)
34．How do glaciers influence volcanoes according to the table
35．Please fill in the blank with a proper sentence.
36．What’s the advantage of a low-carbon lifestyle As students, what else can you do to lower carbon dioxide emissions
【答案】
They are large rivers of ice that moves slowly over land.
Because 75% of all the freshwater in the world is frozen in glaciers.
The glaciers will become fewer and fewer.
Volcanoes are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers. / The volcanoes will become
“hot” after the glaciers get thin.
People, animals and plants will be in danger.
36．It’s helpful to slow down global warming. I can take a reusable bag when I go shopping.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成和冰川融化后的严重后果。
31．根据“They are large rivers of ice that moves slowly over land.”可知，冰川是在陆地上缓慢移动的巨大冰河。故填They are large rivers of ice that moves slowly over land.
32．根据“They serve as natural reservoirs (水库) because 75% of all the freshwater in the world is frozen in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite important.”可知，世界上75%的淡水都冻结在冰川中，所以冰川非常重要。故填Because 75% of all the freshwater in the world is frozen in glaciers.
33．根据图表可知，冰川的数量将变得越来越少。故填The glaciers will become fewer and fewer.
34．根据表格内容“Volcanoes (火山) are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers.”和“The volcanoes will become ‘hot’ again after the glaciers get thin.”可知，由于冰川的消失，火山正在苏醒或者冰川变薄后，火山将再次变热。故填Volcanoes are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers. / The volcanoes will become “hot” after the glaciers get thin.
35．根据表格内容“People, animals and plants need freshwater from glaciers to live. They will be in danger if this freshwater goes into the sea.”可知，冰川融化会导致淡水流入海洋，人类与动植物就会失去淡水从而陷入危险中。故填People, animals and plants will be in danger.
36．根据“These are helpful to slow down global warming”可知，低碳生活有助于减缓全球变暖；使用能重复利用的袋子可以减少CO2排放。故填It’s helpful to slow down global warming. I can take a reusable bag when I go shopping.
G
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Most of Chinese people can think of one or two lines of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong when it comes to homesickness. It seems far away from you. However, in a few months, you will enter senior high school and move into a school dormitory (宿舍). When you are away from your family for a long time, you may sense homesickness.
Sadness plays a big part in feeling homesick. People always have some good memories about home. When we compare everything in our day to our experience back home, we will feel very upset.
Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think represent ‘home’ —often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not lonely. It reminds you that home is still there. However, it can make you miss them and want to be home even more. For this very reason, some people find better not to contact home but to let the lonely feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can work well to help you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Besides, we should pay more attention to the people around us. For example, share your feelings with your roommates, which makes you have a better understanding of the homesickness.
Reminding yourself where you are can make you see the bigger picture. So remind yourself
home is great, but where I am right now is also great for different reasons!
37．What does Yu Guangzhong want to show in his Nostalgia
38．When may students have a sense of homesickness
39．How may people feel when they experience homesickness
40．Is it good to ring home when people feel homesick Why or why not
41．Why is doing fun activities helpful to forget loneliness
42．What is your better understanding of homesickness
【答案】
37．(He wants to show) his homesickness./(He wants to show) his love for the motherland. /(He wants to show that) he misses his family.
38．When they are away from their family for a long time.
39．They may feel sad/upset.
40．Yes, it is. Because it can remind them their home is still there./No, it isn’t. Because it can make them miss home and want to be home even more.
41．Because it can help people get used to the place which they are living or staying in.
42．It can be seen as a chance to make more friends./I can regard it as a chance to broaden my eyes./It gives me a chance to pay more attention to the people around.
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了思乡的原因，及思乡时的应对方法。
37．根据“Most of Chinese people can think of one or two lines of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong when it comes to homesickness.”、“...my mother was there.”、“...my bride was there.”、“...my mother was inside.”及“...the mainland is there.”可知，余光中的《乡愁》表达了他的思乡之情，既有对家人的思念，也有对祖国的热爱和思念。故填(He wants to show) his homesickness./(He wants to show) his love for the motherland./(He wants to show that) he misses his family.
38．根据“When you are away from your family for a long time, you may sense homesickness.”可知，当学生们长时间离开家人时，就会有思乡的感觉。故填When they are away from their family for a long time.
39．根据“Sadness plays a big part in feeling homesick...we will feel very upset.”可知，人在想家时可能会感到悲伤或沮丧。故填They may feel sad/upset.
40．根据“This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not lonely. It reminds you that home is still there. However, it can make you miss them and want to be home even more.”可知，想家的时候听到家的声音既好又不好，好的地方在于这可以提醒他们家还在，不好的地方在于这样会让他们想家，更想回家。故填Yes, it is. Because it can remind them their home is still there./No, it isn’t. Because it can make them miss home and want to be home even more.
41．根据“For this very reason, some people find better not to contact home but to let the lonely feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can work well to help you get used to the place which you are living or staying in.”可知，开展有趣的活动可以帮助人们适应他们生活或居住的地方，有助于忘记孤独。故填Because it can help people get used to the place which they are living or staying in.
42．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填It can be seen as a chance to make more friends./I can regard it as a chance to broaden my eyes./It gives me a chance to pay more attention to the people around.
H
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇ Friends help you improve your healthResearch shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health.
◇ ▲ Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be-your “ideal self”. ◇ Friends help you beat stress Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there’s someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends. If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.
43．Why is it important to decide who our friends are
44．What can be filled in “▲”
45．What leads to the true happiness in friendships
46．After reading the passage, if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you, do you have a healthy friendship Why
47．Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend Why
48．What’s your understanding of friendships How can you improve your friendships
【答案】
Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing. 44．Friends bring out the best in you/Friends push you to be your best
45．The quality of friends.
46．No, I don’t. Because developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take./Because in a healthy friendship, sometimes I am the one giving support, and other times I am on the receiving end.
47．Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.
48．Friendships are a key part of my life. I will be open to share my joy and problems with my friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何交到好朋友。
43．根据“One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.”可知我们可以控制的一件事是我们的朋友是谁，这很重要，因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。故填Because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
44．根据“Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you”可知好朋友有能力把你最好的一面展现出来，故此处可填Friends bring out the best in you/Friends push you to be your best。故填Friends bring out the best in you/Friends push you to be your best。
45．根据“but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness”可知朋友的品质带来真正的幸福。故填The quality of friends.
46．根据“Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes
you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.”可知发展和保持健康的友谊包括给予和索取，有时你是那个给予支持、犯错的人，有时你是另一方，所以如果朋友总是向你索取，而不帮助你，这不是一段健康的友谊。故填No, I don’t. Because developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take./Because in a healthy friendship, sometimes I am the one giving support, and other times I am on the receiving end.
47．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Friendships are a key part of my life. I will be open to share my joy and problems with my friends.
I
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Grand Canal (大运河) in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world. It’s about 1,610 km longer than the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), which is 190 km. It is one of symbols of Chinese culture, north from Beijing, south to Hangzhou. It flows through 4 provinces.
The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was built and developed with her.
Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal. However, it is still an important way for people to travel. In some way, the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Dayu. —Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
(Chart Ⅰ) (Chart Ⅱ)
Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting rice from the South to the North, and carrying water from the South to the North.
The ancient Guazhou Ferry (渡口) lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtzi River meet. The following is a famous ancient poem about the Guazhou Ferry. Moon light on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou.
In spring the river rises as high as the sea,
And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright,
She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li,
Where the river flows, there overflows her light.
According to the government’s planning, every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
49．How long is the Grand Canal in total
50．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
51．What does Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal
52．What did Zhang Ruoxu mainly describe about the Guazhou Ferry
53．What effort will the government make to Guazhou
54．How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal
【答案】
It’s about 1,800 km.
扬州与她一起建立和发展。
Pi Rixiu thinks it is still an important way for people to travel.
The beautiful scenery.
Every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
54．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We should prevent factories from pouring waste water and develop it reasonably and limited.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的大运河。
49．根据“It’s about 1,610 km longer than the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), which is 190 km.”可知，中国的大运河长约1800千米，故填It’s about 1,800 km.
50．Yangzhou“扬州”，was built and developed“建立和发展”，with her“与她一起”。故填：扬州与她一起建立和发展。
51．根据“Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal. However, it is still an important way for people to travel. In some way, the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Dayu.”可知，皮日休认为中国的大运河仍然是人们旅行的一种重要方式。故填Pi Rixiu thinks it is still an important way for people to travel.
52．根据“Moon light on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou.”可知，唐代张若虚的《春江花月夜》描绘了瓜州的美景。故填The beautiful scenery.
53．根据“According to the government’s planning, every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.”可知，根据政府的规划，将尽一切努力保持瓜州老城区古街区和街道的原始风貌。故填Every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
54．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We should prevent factories from pouring waste water and develop it reasonably and limited.
J
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the 5, 464-kilometer（about 3, 395
miles）Yellow River is the second longest in China after the Yangtze River. This great river begins in Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province and it runs all the way to the Bohai Sea. This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course. The upper part of the river starts in Qinghai Province to Hekouzhen in Inner Mongolia. This great river flows quietly, like a shy girl in this section, irrigating the farmlands and feeding the people. Its middle reaches ends at Taohuayu in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Here the river splits the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）in half, forming the longest continuous gorge in the whole drainage area of the river. The lower reaches ends in a delta（三角洲）on the Bohai Sea.
It is agreed by almost all the Chinese people that the Yellow River is the spiritual home of the Chinese people. It is the waters of the river and its spirit that nurture the whole Chinese nation. For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people. There comes out a number of great works that are related to the Yellow River, and some of them are very familiar to us. The Yellow River is not just several letters, nor is it just the name of a yellow-ochre-colored river. It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself.
Some works related to the Yellow River
55．Why is the Yellow River a melting port
56．From the map, how many provinces does the Yellow River run through And write down at
least two of them.
57．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
58．What is the special importance of the Yellow River
59．What conclusion can you draw from the timeline of great works
60．Which river do you like best And what can you do to protect it
【答案】
Because more than 30 branches and countless streams feed it through its course. 56．Nine(provinces). Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province...
几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。
58．It is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and civilization itself. 59．For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people.
60．The Fen River. I can try to save water and don’t throw rubbish into the river./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲河黄河的相关情况。
55．根据“This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course”可知，因为有30多条支流和无数的溪流流过它的河道，故填Because more than 30 branches and countless streams feed it through its course.
56．根据地图内容可知，黄河流经九个省份，其中两个是青海省，四川省，故填Nine(provinces). Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province...
57．be agreed by“同意”；almost all the Chinese people“几乎所有的中国人”； the spiritual home of the Chinese people“中国人民的精神家园”，故填：几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。
58．根据“It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself”可知，它是中华民族的象征，是中国人的精神，更重要的是，它是文明本身，故填It is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese
people and civilization itself.
59．根据“For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people”及这个时间坐标上可以看出，千百年来，这条河一直为伟大的作家、艺术家以及普通百姓所仰慕，故填For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people.
60．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Fen River. I can try to save water and don’t throw rubbish into the river./...2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之阅读理解之阅读表达（山西省）
A
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many people get nervous sometimes, like when giving a speech. But social anxiety disorder (SAD) (社交焦虑症), or social phobia (社交恐惧症), is more than just shyness. It includes strong fear of certain social situations—especially situations that are unfamiliar or in which they feel they will be watched or judged by others. They may be afraid that people will think badly of them. So they try as much to avoid social situations.
Social phobia has a bad influence on their relationships, performance in school or at work, and daily life. So people with social phobia make efforts to stop it. Unluckily, they usually fail. For example, a person with a phobia of speaking in public prepares his speech again and again to make sure he does not fail. However, this only makes him pay more attention to any mistakes he makes. Even a small mistake may make him anxious (焦虑的).
PHOBIAS BY AGE AND GENDER
So here comes the question: Can social anxiety be overcome
Of course you can ask for professional help. However, there are also other things you can do to self-manage. Below are some ideas:
Number the social activities based on how anxious you feel from 1 to 10. Number 1 means the activity gives you the least anxiety. Taking small steps means to do several activities numbered “1” every week. Just get yourself out there and be more comfortable with social situations. It is one of the best ways to beat the anxiety itself. Once you feel better, you can try other activities numbered “2”, “3” and so forth.
Record your thoughts
Write down your feelings and how you deal with them in social situations. And write down things you can improve on. Whether it’s changing your mind, doing something in a better way, or finding another choice, there are many things to do in a healthy manner. Gradually, you will find the cause and the solution.
Focus on physical health
Each body part can’t work independently. To keep your mental health, you must care for your physical health. Try to eat well, sleep well and exercise often.
DID YOU KNOW According to The World Health Organization (WHO), “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
If you find yourself a little nervous in social situations, just actively face it, you can learn to be comfortable in social situations and enjoy your life.
1．When might people with social phobia feel anxious (One example is OK.)
2．According to Chart II, which age group are most likely to experience social phobia What could be the reason
3．Why does the writer talk about the person who prepares for the speech
4．What’s the subtitle (小标题) of the first advice
5．Why should people record their thoughts
6．What’s your understanding of health How can you keep healthy
B
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Kites were invented by the ancient Chinese about 2,300 years ago! In very early times, kites were used by the military (军方). They were used as messages. They provided a special form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Soldiers could see them flying and knew what they meant. Legend says: They also made kites make terrible sounds to scare the enemy. By Tang times, kites had become a lively folk activity for pleasure. And they were designed to act like birds with wings and color, especially the color red, which meant good luck.
The History and Development of Kites
It’s said that in the city of Weifang, Marco Polo, in 1282, watched the flying of a kite with people in it. When he returned to Italy, Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite, and soon, the
Chinese kite became known across Europe, and from Europe, it traveled to the Americas.
Today the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. Kite fans around the world come to Weifang for the kite competitions. Have you ever wondered why kite flying is so popular Here are some of the advantages:
Learning to ShareUsually when you go out flying kites, you have to share the kite! Also, turn taking and helping one another is required for this task to succeed!Leaning to Follow Instructions Children will also need to learn to follow instructions so their kite flying is a success! This skill will help the children get more and more experience! Some problems make it challenging to fly kites, so it can be a chance to learn problem-solving skills while flying a kite. This will encourage children to take on challenging projects and situations as they grow up.
I think we can all agree the most important reason for flying a kite is it connects us to nature. If you are thinking of an outdoor activity, it can be a good choice.
7．How were kites used by the military (One example is OK.)
8．Why were kites called “ZhiYuan” during the Han Dynasty
9．In which dynasty did kites probably spread to Europe
10．What’s the third advantage
11．Which of the three advantages of kite flying is the most important for you Why
12．What’s your favorite outdoor activity Why
C
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Traditional learning is not always working—at least not for all students. So are there any better methods for kids to learn Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of them. What is PBL
Problem-based learning is a student-centered method. Students learn about a subject by working in groups to solve a real-world problem. A well-designed PBL project provides students with the chance to develop skills related to working in teams, speaking and written communication, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life.
In 1969, Doctor Barrows created PBL teaching method in Canada. The method needed to combine (结合) students’ self-learning with teachers’ guidance. In the 1980s, PBL developed quickly in North America and spread to Europe after 1990. Now it is popular with more and more colleges and universities.
What are the differences between traditional learning and PBL
Traditional learning needs teachers to tell students what they need to know, ask students to remember it and explain how to use it to students. However, with PBL, teachers only need to organize problems, identify (确认) what students need to know and then students think of ways to solve the problems.
How to put PBL into action
First, make sure of learning goals, such as what students can really learn after completing the learning goals. Then, find a real-world problem that is related to the students and may appear in their own life or in the future. Next, explore what they have already known and make sure what they need to learn and where they can get the information and tools to solve the problem. After
that, work in groups to communicate and discuss the possible ways to solve the problem. Finally, solve the problem and report their findings.
13．Who are paid close attention to in PBL
14．What skills can a well-designed PBL project provide for students to develop according to Paragraph 2 (Two examples are OK.)
15．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 3
16．Which needs students to think of ways to solve the problem, traditional learning or PBL How can students solve the problem
17．What is a real-world problem according to Paragraph 5
18．Do you prefer traditional learning or PBL Why
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (打车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use in Shenzhen from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.
Passengers can download Apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones. Then tell the App where they are and where they want to go. After that, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive safely. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software (软件) looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
How do people use Apollo Go to get a ride
Chart Ⅰ
The following is about the user satisfaction rating (比率) for the Apollo Go App during the first quarter of 2023. According to the latest data (数据), 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the convenience of smart transportation, In Guiyang, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction line (感应线). A smart system(系统) can put the cars into a specific (特定的) area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal device (终端设备) and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
19．How many hours do Apollo Go robotaxis work in Shenzhen every day
20．Please fill in the blank of Step 2 in Chart Ⅰ.
21．Why can Apollo Go robotaxis drive on the road safely
22．What can you learn from Chart II
23．How can drivers in Guiyang get back their cars in the smart parking lots
24．What do you think the future life will be like What smart thing do you want to have
E
We might often say “I don’t have time”. Every time we say “I don’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and out of control. In fact, how to make use of our time is up to us.
Step 1 Find out what matters to you Ask yourself: What activities really matter to me Cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things — if they make you happy! No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time as long as you save a little time every day.
Step 2 Know what stops you Be honest: How long do you spend on the screens every day Are you doing what you don’t really like After knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you.
Step 3 Whatever you want to do, the time is now. The solution is to make your own calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking your dog on your calendar.
Step 4 Change your language Words have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Just change your words. You can say some powerful words like “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!”
To make use of your time, dealing with the jobs in order of importance is important. However, clearly planning is more important when you must do each job. This way, you are in control of your hours and your life. Every day, we have little pockets of time that can be used, for example, you can review your notes on the subway. All these things can add up over time more than you believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But you’re holding your power. It’s your life and your hours. They’re all you’ve got!
25．How might people feel when they say “I don’t have time”
26．According to Step 2, why do you have to know what stops you first
27．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3
28．“I don’t have time to do homework.” is an excuse for not wanting to do homework. How could you change it into powerful words
29．Which is more important if you want to make use of your time, “dealing with the jobs” or “planning when to do each job” Why
30．Are you good at making use of your time What will you do to manage your time better
F
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Glaciers (冰川) are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter and cool temperatures in summer. They are large rivers of ice that moves slowly over land. They can come in lots of different shapes and sizes from small glaciers found in mountains which may only be a few meters wide, to large glaciers which are over hundreds of thousands of kilometers.
About 10% of the world’s land is covered by glaciers. They serve as natural reservoirs (水库) because 75% of all the freshwater in the world is frozen in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite important.
Scientists believe that the disappearance of glaciers will lead to more serious results in the near future.
There will be more earthquakes. Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates (板块) can’t move much under these huge objects. In Southeast Alaska, some glaciers are gone and the land is lifted. So the plates can move more quickly, and this leads to more earthquakes there.
Volcanoes will become “hot” again. Volcanoes (火山) are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers. Even volcanoes that weren’t lively have broken out for several times in recent years. Scientists said that the glaciers have something to do with it. The
volcanoes will become “hot” again after the glaciers get thin.
____▲____ For example, coral (珊瑚) grows in saltwater. Too much freshwater is not good for coral. People, animals and plants need freshwater from glaciers to live. They will be in danger if this freshwater goes into the sea.
Something must be done. Many people are now living a low-carbon life which is a way of living with less carbon dioxide (CO ). For example, they prefer to take public transportation, turn off the tap after using it and use both sides of the paper. These are helpful to slow down global warming. As long as people help cut down on the carbon dioxide emissions (排放), glaciers will exist for a little longer and continue to serve humans.
31．What are glaciers
32．Why are glaciers important
33．What can we learn from the chart (图表)
34．How do glaciers influence volcanoes according to the table
35．Please fill in the blank with a proper sentence.
36．What’s the advantage of a low-carbon lifestyle As students, what else can you do to lower carbon dioxide emissions
G
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Most of Chinese people can think of one or two lines of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong when it comes to homesickness. It seems far away from you. However, in a few months, you will enter senior high school and move into a school dormitory (宿舍). When you are away from your family for a long time, you may sense homesickness.
Sadness plays a big part in feeling homesick. People always have some good memories about home. When we compare everything in our day to our experience back home, we will feel very upset.
Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think represent ‘home’ —often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not lonely. It reminds you that home is still there. However, it can make you miss them and want to be home even more. For this very reason, some people find better not to contact home but to let the lonely feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can work
well to help you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Besides, we should pay more attention to the people around us. For example, share your feelings with your roommates, which makes you have a better understanding of the homesickness.
Reminding yourself where you are can make you see the bigger picture. So remind yourself home is great, but where I am right now is also great for different reasons!
37．What does Yu Guangzhong want to show in his Nostalgia
38．When may students have a sense of homesickness
39．How may people feel when they experience homesickness
40．Is it good to ring home when people feel homesick Why or why not
41．Why is doing fun activities helpful to forget loneliness
42．What is your better understanding of homesickness
H
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
◇ Friends help you improve your healthResearch shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health. ◇ ▲
Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be-your “ideal self”. ◇ Friends help you beat stress Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there’s someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality (品质) of friends, that leads to the true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interest.
How Can We Make a Good Friend
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you’re the one giving support, mistake and other times you’re on the receiving end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest to your friends. If you feel good around them and they care about you, you know you have a good friend.
43．Why is it important to decide who our friends are
44．What can be filled in “▲”
45．What leads to the true happiness in friendships
46．After reading the passage, if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you, do you have a healthy friendship Why
47．Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend Why
48．What’s your understanding of friendships How can you improve your friendships
I
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Grand Canal (大运河) in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world. It’s about 1,610 km longer than the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), which is 190 km. It is one of symbols of Chinese culture, north from Beijing, south to Hangzhou. It flows through 4 provinces.
The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was built and developed with her.
Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal. However, it is still an important way for people to travel. In some way, the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Dayu. —Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
(Chart Ⅰ) (Chart Ⅱ)
Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting rice from the South to the North, and carrying water from the South to the North.
The ancient Guazhou Ferry (渡口) lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtzi River meet. The following is a famous ancient poem about the Guazhou Ferry. Moon light on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou.
In spring the river rises as high as the sea,
And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright,
She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li,
Where the river flows, there overflows her light.
According to the government’s planning, every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
49．How long is the Grand Canal in total
50．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
51．What does Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal
52．What did Zhang Ruoxu mainly describe about the Guazhou Ferry
53．What effort will the government make to Guazhou
54．How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal
J
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the 5, 464-kilometer（about 3, 395 miles）Yellow River is the second longest in China after the Yangtze River. This great river begins in Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province and it runs all the way to the Bohai Sea. This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course. The upper part of the river starts in Qinghai Province to Hekouzhen in Inner Mongolia. This great river flows quietly, like a shy girl in this section, irrigating the farmlands and feeding the people. Its middle reaches ends at Taohuayu in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Here the river splits the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）in half, forming the longest continuous gorge in the whole drainage area of the river. The lower reaches ends in a delta（三角洲）on the Bohai Sea.
It is agreed by almost all the Chinese people that the Yellow River is the spiritual home of the Chinese people. It is the waters of the river and its spirit that nurture the whole Chinese nation. For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people. There comes out a number of great works that are related to the Yellow River, and some of them are very familiar to us. The Yellow River is not just several letters, nor is it just the name of a yellow-ochre-colored river. It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself.
Some works related to the Yellow River
55．Why is the Yellow River a melting port
56．From the map, how many provinces does the Yellow River run through And write down at least two of them.
57．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
58．What is the special importance of the Yellow River
59．What conclusion can you draw from the timeline of great works
60．Which river do you like best And what can you do to protect it
