2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 易错综合练（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 易错综合练（人教版）
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．Please work for us _________ a guide.
A．for B．to C．of D．as
2．How many ______ did you see on the farm
A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．chicken
3．—Did you have a good weekend
—Yes, it was good. But I was kind of ______.
A．interested B．happy C．tired D．excited
4．It’s not right of you to ______ your parents. You should say sorry to them.
A．think of B．play with C．shout at D．talk to
5．—Who cleaned the room yesterday
—Nick ________.
A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was
6．Sandy went to the shopping mall ___________ some clothes and school things.
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
7．Lucy usually ______ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ______ to Guangzhou.
A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．went; went
8．They ______ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
9．—________ did you go to the mountains —Last summer.
A．Where B．What C．Who D．When
10．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun
11．________ bad weather it was yesterday!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
12．The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．so; to
13．They looked out of the tent and saw a snake ______.
A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves
14．Is it right ______ food to the animals in the zoo
A．throw B．to throw C．throws D．throwing
15．—________ — They went to summer camp.
A．When did they go camping B．Where were they camping
C．What did they do on vacation D．Why did they go on vacation
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Do you like penguins (企鹅) Penguins __16__ black and white birds. Most of __17__ live in the South Pole. Every day, they only __18__ snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at __19__. Sadly, penguins are __20__ danger. Now they have to face __21__ difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, __22__. Penguins __23__ find enough food. Some penguins even die __24__ they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also __25__ to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future.
16．A．be B．is C．are D．am
17．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
18．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees
19．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim
20．A．in B．at C．on D．under
21．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much
22．A． also B．too C．either D．as well
23．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
24．A．but B．so C．and D．because
25．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There was a big tree in the middle of a dry land. Its shadow (树荫) covers a big space. The other trees near it couldn’t offer rest to people ___26___ it.
One day, two travellers were travelling to a far place. They were ___27___ for several hours on a hot and sunny day. The sun was ___28___ hot that they could not walk anymore. ___29___, they reached the place where the tree was.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. A moment later, they felt ___30___. One of the travellers climbed the branches to see whether the tree has any fruit. But there was ___31___.
He started cursing (诅咒) the tree because of his hunger. “Oh, this is just a ___32___ tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a ___33___ or even nuts! It is of no use!”
The tree got angry. It said in an angry and strong ___34___, “I provided you with cool and comfortable place to rest. If I’m not here, you would have died now! I ___35___ your life from the hot sun, but you humiliate (羞辱) me!’
The traveller got to know his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
26．A．under B．near C．like D．behind
27．A．swimming B．walking C．flying D．running
28．A．very B．so C．too D．such
29．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Sadly D．Quietly
30．A．cold B．afraid C．thirsty D．hungry
31．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
32．A．useless B．ugly C．small D．beautiful
33．A．leaf B．fruit C．branch D．flower
34．A．sight B．sound C．voice D．noise
35．A．hurt B．gave C．brought D．saved
四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Why is setting goals (设立目标) important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and they can also help you make your dreams come true more easily.
Successful people in life think about how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you are taking control of (控制) your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two divers. One has a destination (目的地), and he can find it on a map. He can drive there easily. The other driver has no goal or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油). Which driver do you want to be
Usually, winners in life set goals before they do something. And after that they follow them carefully. They decide what they want in life and then get it by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people don’t think goals are necessary. They just let things happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach either. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
According to a study, when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to get to it. We may read the written goals at any time. ________ Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself get closer to your goals by working hard.
36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us by giving the example in Paragraph 2
A．People need to prepare a lot of gas before traveling.
B．Setting goals plays an important part in our life.
C．It’s hard for people to take control of their life.
D．A map is important to drivers when they are lost.
37．What does the underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The goals. B．The winners. C．The plans. D．The maps.
38．What does the writer think of setting goals
A．Difficult but interesting. B．Hard but helpful.
C．Easy and important. D．Boring and tiring.
39．Which could be put in the blank “________” in the last paragraph
A．They are hard to forget. B．They are boring to read.
C．They are difficult to write. D．They are easy to set.
40．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some stories about winners.
B．Some ways of being successful.
C．Some information about driving safely.
D．The importance of setting goals.
B
Lions have been called the king of beasts for centuries. They live in the forest. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.
Many of us like lions. If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on. We want ourselves to have these sorts of qualities, because we like ourselves to be leaders in the human world.
Lions can run fast. Because of that, they are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!
41．What are lions like
A．Big and strong. B．Big and bright.
C．Black and white. D．Bright and dangerous.
42．If someone calls you a lion, what does he mean
A．He means you are brave and strong. B．He means you are beautiful.
C．He means you are rude. D．He means you are the leader in the human world.
43．When do baby lions begin to live alone
A．When it is 2 months old. B．When it is 2 years old.
C．When it is 12 months old. D．When it is 3 years old.
44．What do people hunt lions for
A．Fur. B．Fur and meat. C．Fur and leather bags. D．Leather bags and bones.
45．To save lions, what are not mentioned in the passage
A．Write to newspapers. B．Do a lion count once a year.
C．Tell people about the problems. D．Ask the government for help.
C
2 Broke Girls（《破产姐妹》）is a popular American television sitcom (情景喜剧). It’s about two poor girls. One is called Max. She comes from a poor family and has been living on her own since she was fourteen. The other one is called Caroline. She was born rich, but has been left with nothing after her father’s crimes (罪行). The two become friends and dream to open a cupcake shop.
The show not only brings you happiness, but also teaches you some life lessons. For example: We can start over. Sometimes we cannot know what will happen in our lives. When a bad thing happens, we should pick ourselves up, make a new plan to move forward and never give it up.
Another lesson is: Friends are important. Many people think that money can make us happy, but it is not true. 2 Broke Girls tells us that life’s real treasures are friends. We can have fun without money if we have good friends. Money can buy us expensive clothes and big houses, but it cannot buy us happiness.
46．2 Broke Girls is ________.
A．an American film B．a television sitcom
C．a popular cartoon D．a funny movie
47．Both Max and Caroline ________.
A．are poor now B．come from poor families
C．lived alone at 14 D．used to be rich enough
48．Max and Caroline’s dream is ________.
A．to meet their fathers B．to own a cupcake shop
C．to get more life lessons D．to be friends forever
49．The word “it” in the sentence “... and never give it up.” refers to “________”.
A．the bad thing B．the lesson
C．the new plan D．the happiness
50．“________” is one of the lessons we can learn from 2 Broke Girls.
A．We should start early B．Money can make us happy
C．We can’t know the future D．Friends are real treasures
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
51．There are some ______ (mouse) in the kitchen.
52．English is a ______ (two) language for our Chinese.
53．They had so much ______ (fun) going boating in the lake.
54．It’s ______ (real) good to play chess with my grandpa.
55．Jim ______ (lose) his keys yesterday.
56．Can you feel the house ________ (move)
57．She went into his bedroom and ________ (wake) him up.
58．They started ________ (put) up a tent two hours ago.
59．Betty opened the door and got a ________ (surprised).
60．When we looked out of the window, we saw a man ________ (sleep) on the street.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are sharks dangerous or in danger
Some people think sharks are ____61____ (danger). So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. ____62____ now sharks are in danger. Here ____63____ (be) the facts.
There are 390 ____64____ (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste.
Every year, sharks ____65____ (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks.
People usually kill sharks ____66____ their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is ____67____ popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is ____68____ popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger.
Let’s do something ____69____ (help) sharks.
Join ____70____ (we) in saving sharks today!
七、电子邮件（共15分）
71．假设你是宋刚，你和父母上周末去北京旅游了。现在请你根据下表的内容提示，给你的笔友Millie写一封不少于60词的英语邮件，介绍你们在北京的所见所闻。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Time Activities
Saturday Visit the Great Wall
Sunday Go to the Summer Palace, visit Wangfujing Street
Dear Millie,
How was your vacation _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Song Gang
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：请为我们担任导游工作。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的；as作为。“a guide”表示一种职业；work as+职业，表示“担任，以……身份工作”，固定短语。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：你在农场看到了多少只羊？
考查名词的单复数。sheeps错误表达；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow母牛，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。how many后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你周末过得好吗？——是的，很好。但是我有点累。
考查形容词辨析。interested 感兴趣的；happy高兴的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“but”可知，前后句意有转折，前面说很好，那么此处讲的就是不好之处，C项符合语境。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你对父母大吼大叫是不对的。你应该向他们道歉。
考查动词短语。think of sb.想起某人；play with sb.和某人一起玩；shout at sb.向某人大声喊叫；talk to sb.和某人谈话。根据“It’s not right of you”和“You should say sorry to them”可知，空处表示的是一种不好的行为，选项C符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。
考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleaned the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：桑迪去购物广场买了些衣服和学习用品。根据句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：露西通常在上海度假。但是去年她去了广州。
考查动词时态。根据usually可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，空处用goes；根据last year可知，第二句时态是一般过去时，空处用went。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：他们搭了一个帐篷，生了一堆火取暖。
考查动词短语。put up建造，搭起；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“a tent”可知，此处指搭起帐篷，故选A。
9．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去山里了？——去年夏天。
考查特殊疑问句。Where 哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据下面的回答Last summer可知，这里问的是时间，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：昨天天气多么糟糕啊！
考查感叹句。由句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。该句中“weather”是不可数名词，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。such … that如此……以至于；too … to太……而不能；so … that如此……以至于；so … to表述不妥。第二空后是句子，要用连词连接，所以排除选项B。结合语境可知，本句要表达的是“如此……以至于”，such…that和so…that都可以引导结果状语从句，区别是such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词，本题中“lovely”是形容词，所以用so…that。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：他们向帐篷外看，看见一条蛇在动。
考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth do sth.表示“看见某人或某物做了某事”；see sb./sth doing sth.表示“看见某人或某物正在做某事”，根据语境可知，此处强调向帐篷外看时蛇正在动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：向动物园里的动物扔食物是正确的吗？
考查句型。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。此句为一般疑问句，将be动词is提到it前，但是后面结构不变，即为Is it+形容词+to do sth。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——他们假期做了什么？——他们去了夏令营。
考查特殊疑问句。When did they go camping他们什么时候去露营的；Where were they camping他们在哪里露营；What did they do on vacation他们假期做了什么；Why did they go on vacation他们为什么去度假；根据回答“They went to summer camp”可知，此处表达的是“去做了什么”，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的情况。
16．句意：企鹅是黑白相间的鸟。
be是（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；am是（第一人称单数）。根据主语“Penguins”以及上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此选are。故选C。
17．句意：它们大多数生活在南极。
they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“of”可知，介词后需填人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
18．句意：每天，它们只能看到周围的雪。
to see看见（动词不定式）；see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；sees看见（第三人称单数）。根据“they only...snow around them”可知，空格部分作谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选see。故选B。
19．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳。
swimming游泳（动名词）；swims游泳（第三人称单数）；swim游泳（动词原形）；to swim游泳（动词不定式）。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，介词后需用动名词，因此选swimming。故选A。
20．句意：可悲的是，企鹅正处于危险之中。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“danger”可知，考查in danger“在危险中”。故选A。
21．句意：现在它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。
a lot许多（后面不跟宾语）；kind of有点儿；lots of许多（修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“problems”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，因此用lots of修饰。故选C。
22．句意：地球生病了，它变得越来越温暖，海洋也变得越来越温暖。
also也（放于肯定句句中）；too也（放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）；either也（放于否定句句末）；as well也（放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）。根据“The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer”可知，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，且用逗号隔开，因此选too。故选B。
23．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t不；aren’t不是。根据“they have no food to eat.”可知，企鹅无法找到足够的食物，因此选can’t。故选B。
24．句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。
but但是；so因此；and并且；because因为。根据“Some penguins even die...they have no food to eat.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。
25．句意：海里的一些有毒物质对它们来说也是危险的。
danger危险；dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“Some poison in the sea is also...to them”可知，需填形容词作表语，没有比较，用原级，因此选dangerous。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个旅行者在旅途中和一颗大树的故事，告诉我们要感恩。
26．句意：附近的其他树木无法像它这样为人们提供休息。
under在……下；near附近；like像；behind在……后面。根据“The other trees near it couldn’t offer rest to people...it.”可知，是指这个树非常大，其他树不能像它一样为人们提供休息。故选C。
27．句意：在一个炎热而阳光明媚的日子里，他们走了几个小时。
swimming游泳；walking走路；flying飞；running跑。根据“they could not walk anymore. ”可知，他们在走路，故选B。
28．句意：太阳太热了，他们再也走不动了。
very非常；so如此；too太；such如此。根据“The sun was...hot that they could not walk anymore.”可知，空后是形容词hot，所以此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选B。
29．句意：幸运的是，他们到达了树所在的地方。
Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上；Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地。根据“they reached the place where the tree was.”可知，他们到达了大树所在的地方，所以是很幸运的，故选A。
30．句意：过了一会儿，他们感到饿了。
cold寒冷的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“One of the travellers climbed the branches to see whether the tree has any fruit.”可知，找水果吃，说明他们饿了，故选D。
31．句意：但是什么也没有。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“But”可知，树上什么都没有，故选A。
32．句意：哦，这只是一棵无用的树，它没有任何东西可以喂我们，甚至没有水果或坚果！
useless没用的；ugly丑陋的；small小的；beautiful美丽的。根据“it has nothing to feed us,”可知，树上没有水果，所以这个人认为这是一颗无用的树，故选A。
33．句意：哦，这只是一棵无用的树，它没有任何东西可以喂我们，甚至没有水果或坚果！
leaf树叶；fruit水果；branch树枝；flower花。根据上文“One of the travellers climbed the branches to see whether the tree has any fruit”可知，是指水果，故选B。
34．句意：它愤怒而有力地说：“我给你提供了凉爽舒适的休息场所。如果我不在这里，你早就死了！我把你从烈日下救了出来，你却羞辱我！”
sight视力；sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“The tree got angry. It said in an angry and strong ”可知，此处是指树说话的声音，应用voice，故选C。
35．句意：句意：它愤怒而有力地说：“我给你提供了凉爽舒适的休息场所。如果我不在这里，你早就死了！我把你从烈日下救了出来，你却羞辱我！”
hurt伤害；gave给；brought带来；saved拯救。根据“If I’m not here, you would have died now”可知，是大树拯救了这个人的生命，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了树立目标的重要性。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Successful people in life think how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals, you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.”可知，成功的人总会建立许多目标，通过建立目标他们可以掌控生活，这就像有一个地图告诉你去哪一样。所以本段通过举例是想告诉我们建立目标很重要。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Usually, winners in life set goals before they do something. And after that they follow them carefully.”可知，通常，生活中的胜利者在做某事之前就设定了目标，然后，他们认真跟随设定的目标，故划线部分them指代前文提到的goals。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Why is setting goals (设立目标) important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and they can also help you make your dreams come true more easily.”可知，作者认为设定目标是重要的。根据第三段“Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach either.”可知，作者认为设定目标是容易的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to a study, when we write a goal down, it’s possible for us to get to it. We may read the written goals at any time.”可知，本段主要叙述把目标写下来的重要性，写下来就可以随时读它，可推测这样就不会忘记自己的目标。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了设立目标的重要性。故选D。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文讲述狮子的特征。讲述现在人们为了狮子的皮毛和肉而猎杀狮子。并讲述我们如何保护狮子。
41．细节理解题。根据“They are big and strong.”可知，狮子是庞大而且强壮的。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on.”可知，如果有人称你为狮子，他通常表示，你勇敢、强壮、骄傲等等。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old”可知，小狮子两岁的时候开始独立生活。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Now, many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat.”可知，狮子因为它们的皮毛和肉而被人们猎杀。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems.”（我们可以写信给报纸谈论狮子面临的危险。我们应该把问题告诉政府和人民）可知，B选项“Do a lion count once a year“一年清算一次狮子的数量”没有提到。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《破产姐妹》这部情景喜剧以及教给我们的人生教训。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“2 Broke Girls (《破产姐妹》) is a popular American television sitcom (情景喜剧).”可知，《破产姐妹》是一部受欢迎的美国电视情景喜剧。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s about two poor girls.”可知，两个女孩都很穷。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The two become friends and dream to open a cupcake shop.”可知，这两个女孩梦想开一家纸杯蛋糕店。故选B。
49．代词指代题。根据单词it所在的句子“make a new plan to move forward and never give it up”可知，制订一个新的计划继续前进，永远不要放弃。此处的it指代前文的the new plan。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Another lesson is: Friends are important.”和“2 Broke Girls tells us that life’s real treasures are friends. ”可知，《破产姐妹》教给我们：朋友是真正的财富。故选D。
51．mice
【详解】句意：在厨房有一些老鼠。some一些，后接可数名词时要用复数形式，mouse的复数为mice。故填mice。
52．second
【详解】句意：英语是我们中国人的第二语言。此处表示“第二语言”，用序数词表顺序，故填second。
53．fun
【详解】句意：他们去湖里泛舟得到了很多乐趣。固定搭配have so much fun doing sth 做某事得到很多乐趣，此处表达“划船得到了很多乐趣”。故填fun。
54．really
【详解】句意：和我祖父下棋真的很愉快。good意为“愉快的”，是形容词，所以要用副词修饰；real的副词形式为really。故填really。
55．lost
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天丢了他的钥匙。lose：失去，根据“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填lost。
56．moving
【详解】句意：你能感觉到房子在动吗？feel sth doing sth“感受到某物正在……”，故填moving。
57．woke
【详解】句意：她走进他的卧室，把他叫醒。and连接并列谓语结构，形式保持一致，根据“went”可知要用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
58．to put/putting
【详解】句意：两个小时前他们开始搭起帐篷。start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。此处可用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to put/putting。
59．surprise
【详解】句意：贝蒂打开门，大吃一惊。不定冠词a后接名词，surprised的名词形式为surprise，意为“惊讶，惊奇”。故填surprise。
60．sleeping
【详解】句意：当我们向窗外看去时，我们看见一个人睡在街上。根据“When we looked out of the window”可知，看见一个人正睡在街上，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填sleeping。
61．dangerous 62．But 63．are 64．kinds 65．eat 66．for 67．a 68．so 69．to help 70．us
【导语】本文作者向我们列举了一些事实，大多数鲨鱼都不是危险的，每年全世界范围上，也仅有几个人会被鲨鱼吃掉。但是人们每年都会杀上亿的鲨鱼，为了它们的鱼翅。作者呼吁大家，从现在开始保护鲨鱼，拯救鲨鱼。
61．句意：一些人认为鲨鱼很危险。此空是形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
62．句意：但是现在鲨鱼正在危险中。根据上一段表述一些人不喜欢鲨鱼，与下文sharks are in danger.“鲨鱼在危险中”，表示转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
63．句意：这是一些事实。此句型的be动词形式看后面所给的名词，facts为可数名词复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。
64．句意：有390种鲨鱼，但是仅有10%是危险的。提示词kind为名词，表示“种类”，是可数名词。前面数词为390，因此此空用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
65．句意：每年，全世界大约有四个人被鲨鱼吃掉。根据Every year可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填eat。
66．句意：人们通常杀鲨鱼是为了鱼翅。结合句意可知人们杀鲨鱼是为了吃鱼翅，此空用介词for，表示为了（某种目的）。故填for。
67．句意：鱼翅汤在很多中国餐馆是一个流行而且昂贵的菜。dish表示“一盘菜”，是可数名词，前面要用冠词。popular以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：实际上，它如此的流行和昂贵，以至于鲨鱼现在在危险中。此句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，因为很流行、很贵，所以鲨鱼在危险中。故填so。
69．句意：让我们做一些事去帮助鲨鱼。此空为不定式作目的状语，即做一些事目的是帮助鲨鱼。故填to help。
70．句意：今天加入到拯救我们的鲨鱼中来吧！此空位于动词Join后，应填宾格作宾语。故填us。
71．One possible version:
Dear Millie,
How was your vacation My parents and I went to Beijing for a vacation last weekend. We had a good time there.
On Saturday, we visited the Great Wall. We climbed it and saw beautiful scenery there. On Sunday morning, we went to the Summer Palace. We saw different kinds of flowers and a nice lake. It was so beautiful and it was just like an excellent painting. On Sunday afternoon, we went to Wangfujing Street and bought some gifts for my grandparents there. And then we came back home by train.
Yours,
Song Gang
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文要求以宋刚的身份给笔友Millie写一封电子邮件，介绍与父母去北京旅游的所见所闻，写作时提示要点要写全。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般过去时；主要以第一人称为主展开叙述；短文采用二段式：第一段说自己的与谁、去哪儿旅行；第二段叙述旅行的时间，所进行的活动及交通工具等，介绍活动时要详细具体。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误。