2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下学期Unit 11--12 单元综合测试（含解析）

Unit 11--12 单元综合测试
一、单项选择（每小题1分 满分10分）
1．I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ____________ today.
A．tired B．scared C．glad D．proud
2．There is a clean ____________ near our home. I often go fishing with my father there.
A．beach B．lake C．garden D．museum
3．The ____________ is important to animals. Many animals live in it and eat the fruit from the trees.
A．moon B．forest C．river D．ocean
4．The price of the radio is not ________, but the computer is very ________.
A．high; expensive B．expensive; expensive C．expensive; high D．high; high
5．The little boy looked at his mom ________ surprise.
A．in B．at C．to D．on
6．—Jack, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．so; to
7．________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an
8．My uncle went to Shanghai ________.
A．a week before B．a week ago C．before a week D．ago a week
9．—When ________ Peter go to Beijing
—He ________ to Beijing in 2020.
A．does; go B．did; went
C．did; go D．does; went
10．—________ did you do last night
—I helped my mom do the dishes.
A．What B．How
C．When D．Why
二、选词填空（每小题1分 满分10分）
have your we favorite in student things be because busy
I’m Cindy. I’m in No. 3 Middle School now. We are very 11 this term because we have many 12 to do. On September 21st, we 13 an art festival. It’s very interesting. Then 14 English teacher, Jack’s birthday party is 15 September, too. I like October and December 16 we have two ball games. The soccer game 17 on October 10th and the volleyball game is on December 18th. Volleyball is my 18 sport. It is really fun. And many 19 love November because we have a school trip on November 8th. That’s relaxing! I love my school. What about 20 school Are you busy this term
三、补全对话（每小题2分 满分10分）
Ms. Green: Hey, Rick. 21
Rick: Yes, come in. I am packing (正在打包) some things for my school trip.
Ms. Green: 22
Rick: It’s on Friday.
Ms. Green: Where are you going for the trip
Rick: 23
Ms. Green: Oh, I think you need to take a pair of sports shoes with you. 24
Rick: It’s a radio for Mrs. Smith, my favorite teacher. Her birthday is on Friday, too. We want to have a party for her on that day.
Ms. Green: Mrs. Smith is your favorite teacher. 25
Rick: Because she is nice to us and it’s fun to have her lessons.
Ms. Green: I see.
A．What’s that
B．Why do you like her
C．Are you in the room
D．When is your school trip
E．We’re going to a farm (农场).
F．She always helps me with math.
四、翻译（每小题2分 满分10分）
26．聚会将于周五晚六点开始。（start）
27．昨天他们进行了一次语文考试。
28．你的耳朵大，但是我的小。
29．请把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。(connect)
30．昨晚我熬夜学习备考数学。（汉译英）
五、完形填空（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
Hello! I’m Lisa and I have a clothes store. The clothes are not 31 boys or girls. They’re for dogs. Do you have a dog Come and buy clothes in my store. 32 on sale. You can buy what you want here.
Look! We 33 the pink T-shirt for $15. The white dog’s sweater is very cheap (便宜的). You can 34 it for only $12. 35 is the dog’s blue skirt It’s $16. Does your dog need a 36 The black one looks small 37 you can put (放) some dog’s food in it. The bag is only $10. What about the dog’s trousers They are only $12. We also have dog’s 38 and socks in our store. Our telephone number is 678-1234. 39 us for more information (信息)! Come and buy our clothes 40 our great sale.
31．A．at B．of C．with D．for
32．A．You’re B．They’re C．It’s D．We’re
33．A．take B．need C．sell D．buy
34．A．get B．play C．want D．say
35．A．Where B．What color C．How D．How much
36．A．card B．ring C．bag D．hat
37．A．but B．so C．after D．all
38．A．skirts B．shoes C．trousers D．sweaters
39．A．Call B．Tell C．Help D．E-mail
40．A．in B．below C．under D．at
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分 满分10分）
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come from Sichuan, China. They have white hair and big eyes. Their ears, legs and shoulders are all black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time to eat food every day. When pandas are full, they like to sleep. They sleep for many hours every day.
Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find much food. There are not many pandas in the world today. They are in great danger. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be friends to pandas.
Information about pandas
Place Most of them 41 in Sichuan.
Appearance (外貌) They have white hair and big eyes. They have 42 ears, legs and shoulders. They are heavy.
Habit (习惯) They can 43 trees. They like eating and 44 for many hours every day.
Current Situation (现状) There are not many pandas now. We must 45 them.
七、阅读理解（每小题1.5分 满分30分）
In our school, the English Day is interesting and colorful. It’s very important to the students and teachers. 46 We always have an English party. We sing, dance and play different English games at the party. 47 You can see “6th English Day” everywhere in the school. Students celebrate (庆祝) it together.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms. 48 One of the games is “Drive, stop and answer”. It’s my favorite English game. 49 At the same time (同时), you must answer the questions when (当……时) the “car” stops. Most of us like the game very much.
We like the English Day very much. We can have fun. 50 Do you want to come We are looking forward to the next term’s “English Day”.
A．It’s interesting to drive the “car” (开“车”).
B．This year, it’s the sixth English Day.
C．We can learn a lot, too.
D．The school need your help.
E．We watch different games there.
F．It’s usually in December.
Hello! I’m Jenny. There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you!
This month is October. All the students love October. In October, there is a sports festival. We have a basketball game on the 12th and a volleyball game on the 17th during (在……期间) the sports festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival. October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day, we can enjoy beautiful songs, piano music and so on. It is wonderful.
Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day. I study and play games in my school. How happy I am! I really love my school.
51．What contest do they have during the English festival.
A．A Chinese speech contest. B．An English speech contest.
C．A singing contest. D．A dancing contest.
52．They go on a school trip to Beijing with their ________.
A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins
53．When is the music festival
A．On October 29th. B．On October 30th.
C．On October 31st. D．We don’t know.
54．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Chinese
A．玩耍 B．展示 C．学习 D．阅读
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．School festivals B．A music festival
C．A sports festival D．An English festival
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello! My name is George. I’m thirteen years old. Tina is my sister. We’re middle school students. This is our school calendar (日历) .
56．George is ________ years old.
A．14 B．12 C．13
57．Tina is George’s ________.
A．sister B．mother C．cousin
58．Sports Meeting in George’s school is ________.
A．on July 1st. B．on October 16th C．on November 10th
59．George has ________ on March 8th.
A．Science Week B．Art Festival C．Book Sale
60．Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪个选项是正确的)
A．Test Week is in June.
B．George is at school on August 3rd.
C．George has two games in May.
Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!
Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th Place: school playground People: all the students in Class Two
Activity: book sale Time: November 19th Place: school library People: all the students
Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party Time: December 1st Place: Classroom 5B People: some of her friends and students
Activity: English party Time: December 27th Place: school hall (大厅) People: all English lovers
根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。
61．What activity is in October
A．The volleyball game. B．The book sale. C．Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
62．________ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.
A．All her friends B．All the students C．Some of her friends and students
63．Where is the English party
A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the school library.
64．How many activities are there in December
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
65．Which of the following is true (正确的)
A．The book sale is before the volleyball game.
B．There is no Sports Day in the school.
C．All the students can join volleyball game and book sale.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
66．每逢周末，人们都希望做一些开心的事情来放松自己。上周末，彼得一家做了些什么事呢？请根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Weekend of Peter’s Family”为题写一篇短文。
Who Where What
Peter’s parents 去超市 购买蔬菜
Peter’s sister 去公园 和朋友一起放风筝
Peter 去电影院 和朋友一起看电影
要求：
1. 不少于60词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名；
3. 包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天我觉得很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；scared害怕的；glad乐意的；proud骄傲的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知，应该是觉得累。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们家附近有一个干净的湖。我经常和爸爸去那里钓鱼。
考查名词辨析。beach海滩；lake湖；garden花园；museum博物馆。根据“I often go fishing with my father there.”可知，应该说家附近有干净的湖。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：森林对动物很重要。许多动物住在里面，吃树上的水果。
考查名词辨析。moon月球；forest森林；river河流；ocean海洋。根据“is important to animals. Many animals live in it and eat the fruit from the trees.”可知森林是动物的家园。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：收音机的价格不高，但电脑很贵。
考查形容词辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的。第一空修饰名词price，指价格高应填high。第二空指电脑昂贵，形容词用expensive，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：小男孩惊讶地看着他妈妈。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，这张桌子太重了，我搬不动。——别担心。我会帮你的。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，such后跟名词；too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词；so...to无此搭配。根据“I can’t move it.”可知，第二空后是是句子，用so/such...that引导结果状语从句，第一空后是形容词heavy，应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的划船比赛啊！很多人看了它。
考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数名词race，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我叔叔一周前去了上海。
考查一般过去时。根据“went”可知，句子是一般过去时。结合选项可知， a week ago是过去时态的时间状语，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——彼得什么时候去的北京？——他2020年去了北京。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2020”可知，句子是一般过去时，助动词应该用did，排除AD；第二句也是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我帮我妈妈洗碗。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“I helped my mom do the dishes.”可知，问对方做了什么。故选A。
11．busy 12．things 13．have 14．our 15．in 16．because 17．is 18．favorite 19．students 20．your
【导语】本文介绍Cindy这学期的学校活动安排。
11．句意：我们这学期非常忙，因为我们有许多事情要做。根据后文说有很多事情要做，所以会很忙。备选词汇busy“忙碌的”符合语境，故填busy。
12．句意：我们这学期非常忙，因为我们有许多事情要做。根据many可知横线上是名词复数，横线后是“to do”，表示要做的事，备选词汇things符合语境。故填things。
13．句意：在9月21日，我们有艺术节。原句是一般现在时，根据语境，应是有艺术节，have“有”。主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
14．句意：然后我们的英语老师杰克的生日派对也是在九月。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰名词teacher，由于前文描述的是作者自己要做的事，所以是我们的老师，将we变为our。故填our。
15．句意：然后我们的英语老师杰克的生日派对也是在九月。根据横线后是月份，所以用介词in。故填in。
16．句意：我喜欢十月和十二月，因为我们有两场球赛。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故填because。
17．句意：足球比赛在10月10日。分析句子可知，横线上应是谓语动词；根据语境，描述的是比赛在10月10日，主语是单数，所以将be变为is。故填is。
18．句意：排球是我最爱的运动。根据后文“It is really fun”和备选词汇可知，排球是最爱的运动，favorite“最爱的”。故填favorite。
19．句意：许多人学生喜欢11月，因为11月8日我们有一次学校旅行。分析句子可知，横线上是名词复数，后文讲的是“we have a school trip on November 8th”，可知是许多学生，用student的复数形式students。故填students。
20．句意：你的学校呢？根据“Are you busy this term ”可知，询问是对方的情况，所以是your“你的”。故填your。
21．C 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是两个人的对话，围绕为学校旅行做准备展开。
21．根据答语“Yes, come in. I am packing (正在打包) some things for my school trip.”可知，此句是问对方是否在房间里。C项“你在房间里吗”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据答语“It’s on Friday.”可知，此句是询问时间。D项“你的学校旅行是什么时候”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据上句“Where are you going for the trip ”可知，此句要回答去哪旅行。E项“我们要去农场”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据答语“It’s a radio for Mrs. Smith, my favorite teacher.”可知，此句是询问物品是什么。A项“那是什么”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据答语“Because she is nice to us and it’s fun to have her lessons.”可知，此句是问为什么喜欢她。B项“你为什么喜欢她”符合语境，故选B。
26．The party will start at 6 p.m. on Friday/at 6 on Friday evening.
【详解】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般将来时。The party“聚会”作主语；will“将要”；start“开始”；at 6 p.m.“在下午六点”、on Friday“在周五”，或at 6 on Friday evening表示“在周五晚六点”，为介词短语作时间状语。故译为The party will start at 6 p.m. on Friday/at 6 on Friday evening.
27．They had a Chinese exam yesterday.
【详解】根据可知句子是一般过去时。“昨天”yesterday；“他们”they；“进行一次语文考试”have a Chinese exam，句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填They had a Chinese exam yesterday.
28．Your ears are big, but mine are small./You have big ears, but I have small ones.
【详解】 该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。第一种表达为主系表结构：Your ears你的耳朵，are big大，but但，mine我的（耳朵），are small小；第二种表达为主谓宾结构：You你，have有，big ears大耳朵，but但，I我，have有，small ones小耳朵，用ones指代前文复数名词，同类不同物。故填Your ears are big, but mine are small./You have big ears, but I have small ones.
29．Please connect the keyboard and mouse to the computer.
【详解】请please，把……连接到……上connect...to...，the keyboard键盘，and和，mouse鼠标，the computer电脑。故填Please connect the keyboard and mouse to the computer.
30．I stayed up late to study for the math test last night.
【详解】我I；熬夜stay up late，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式stayed；为（考试）而学习study for，stay up late to do“熬夜做某事”，因此是to study for；数学考试the math test；昨晚last yesterday。故填I stayed up late to study for the math test last night.
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的宠物狗服装店铺所售商品及价格。
31．句意：这些衣服不是给男孩或女孩穿的。
at在（某处）；of……的；with和……一起；for为了、给。根据下文“They’re for dogs”可知，此处指的是这些服装不是给男孩或女孩穿的，故空格处应填介词for。故选D。
32．句意：它们在打折。
You’re你（们）是；They’re它们是；It’s它是；We’re我们是。根据上文“Come and buy clothes in my store”可知，此处应用代词they指代上文提到的“clothes”，指的是这些服装正在打折。故选B。
33．句意：我们以15美元的价格出售这件粉红色T恤。
take拿走；need需要；sell卖；buy买。根据句中“for $15”可知，此处指的是粉色T恤店家卖15美元。故选C。
34．句意：你只要花12美元就能买到它。
get得到；play玩；want想要；say说。句子主语为“You”，指的是顾客，此处指的是顾客花12美元就能买到白色的小狗毛衣。故选A。
35．句意：这只狗的蓝色裙子多少钱？
Where哪里；What color什么颜色；How怎么样；How much多少钱。根据下文“It’s $16”可知，此处是在询问价钱。故选D。
36．句意：你的狗需要一个袋子吗？
card卡片；ring戒指；bag袋子；hat帽子。根据下文“The bag is only $10”可知，此处是在说袋子。故选C。
37．句意：这只黑色的袋子看起来很小，但你可以在里面放一些狗粮。
but但是；so因此；after在……之后；all全部。根据“The black one looks small…you can put (放) some dog’s food in it.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选A。
38．句意：我们店里也有狗的鞋子和狗的袜子。
shirts衬衣；shoes鞋子；trousers裤子；sweaters毛衣。根据下文“and socks”可知，鞋子和袜子通常会一同被提及，故选B。
39．句意：致电我们以了解更多信息！
Call打电话；Tell告诉；Help帮助；E-mail发邮件。根据上文“Our telephone number is 678-1234.”可知，此处是建议打电话咨询。故选A。
40．句意：来买我们大减价的衣服吧。
in在……里；below以下；under在……下；at在。根据上文“Come and buy our clothes…our great sale.”可知，指促销活动，at great sale意为“在促销活动中”。故选D。
41．live 42．black 43．climb 44．sleeping 45．help
【导语】
本文介绍了中国国宝——大熊猫。
41．根据“Most of them come from Sichuan, China.”可知，它们大多数住在四川，live in意为“居住”，这里是一般现在时，主语Most of them是复数，因此谓语用原形。故填live。
42．根据“Their ears, legs and shoulders are all black.”可知，熊猫有黑色的耳朵、腿和肩膀，black意为“黑色的”，形容词作定语。故填black。
43．根据“Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas.”可知，熊猫会爬树，climb意为“爬”，can后跟动词原形。故填climb。
44．根据“They sleep for many hours every day.”可知，熊猫喜欢睡很多小时，sleep意为“睡”，这里用sleeping与eating并列。故填sleeping。
45．根据“They are in great danger. I think we must help them.”可知，我们必须帮助它们，help意为“帮助”，must后跟动词原形。故填help。
46．F 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己学校的英语日。
46．根据“In our school, the English Day is interesting and colorful. It’s very important to the students and teachers.”可知，这里是介绍这个英语日，选项F“通常在十二月。”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“You can see ‘6th English Day’ everywhere in the school.”可知，这是第六届英语日，选项B“今年是第六个英语日。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“One of the games...”可知，介绍游戏，选项E“我们在那里看不同的游戏。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“One of the games is ‘Drive, stop and answer’.”可知，这里是介绍这个英语游戏。选项A“驾驶‘汽车’很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“We like the English Day very much. We can have fun. ”可知，大家可以在这个节日玩得开心，选项C“我们也可以学到很多东西。”符合语境，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny介绍了学校里的一些节日，比如10月的体育节、英语节，11月的艺术节等。
51．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“In the middle of this month, we have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) during the English festival.”可知，在英语节期间举行英语演讲比赛。故选B。
52．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“October 19th is the day for a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers.”可知，在学校旅行的日子。我们和老师一起去北京。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“On the last day of this month, there is a music festival.”可知，10月31日有一个音乐节。故选C。
54．
词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“Next month, there is an art festival. Students often display their pictures on that day.”可知，划线词汇意为“展示”。故选B。
55．
最佳标题题。根据文中第一段中“There are many festivals at our school. Let me tell you!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了学校的各种节日活动，所以“学校节日”作为标题最合适。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了George和Tina，以及他们学校的校历。
56．细节理解题。根据“My name is George. I’m thirteen years old.”可知，George13岁。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Tina is my sister.”可知，Tina是George的妹妹。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据校历第二行第二列可知，学校的运动会将于10月16日举行。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据校历第三行第三列可知，在3月8日举办科学周。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据校历最后一行第一列可知，5月12日有足球比赛，5月23日有篮球比赛，所以五月份有两场比赛。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是学校一些活动的信息分享。
61．细节理解题。根据“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”可知是排球比赛，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“People: some of her friends and students”可知她的一些朋友和学生可以去，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Place: school hall (大厅)”可知在学校大厅，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party Time: December 1st”以及“Activity: English party Time: December 27th”可知在12月有两个活动，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Activity: volleyball game”、“Activity: book sale”、“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party”以及“Activity: English party”可知没有运动日，故选B。
66．例文
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. Peter’s parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting.
They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，上下文连贯，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，总体表达周末大家的情况；
第二步，分别介绍每个人的活动；
第三步，总结大家的周末又忙碌又开心。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of很多
②on the weekend周末
[高分句型]
①She said it was exciting.（宾语从句）
②What did Peter do （特殊疑问句）