英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Literature Festival Dublin (ILFD) is now seeking plans for its 2024 programme edition responding to the theme of “Words Upside Down”. For this year’s open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners (从业人员) and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD’s new Literary (文学的) Village in one of Dublin City’s finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.
We encourage plans which accept curiosity and wonder, cause conversation or new ways of listening. This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial (人工的) world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences ages 16+. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.
Successful applicants (申请人) will be supported by the festival team to bring their ideas to life during this year’s programme which will be presented in Dublin City’s Merrion Square Park. The closing date for applications is Monday 11th of March, 5 pm.
Conditions:
●The content of the plan must be presented during the festival dates.
●The festival expects that the artist or author is able to work independently and has a clear idea for the operation of their plan.
●The festival will provide access to its technological equipment(projectors, speakers, media players, etc).
●Funds ranging from ?500 to ?1,000 are provided for each project.
21. What do we know about the programme titled “Words Upside Down”
A. It will run on 11th of March. B. It is one of ILFD’s 2025 programmes.
C. It will raise money for the new village. D. It will be shown at Merrion Square Park.
22. How will the festival team support the applicants
A. By providing experts’ guidance. B. By paying participants for ?2,000.
C. By offering technological support. D. By deciding the content of each plan.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a lesson plan. B. In a science fiction.
C In a health article. D. In a literature magazine.
B
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”
Now 65, Freed - Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”
24. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______.
A. she was 60 B. she was a child
C. her father died D. she moved to England
25. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A. She never cared about her father.
B. She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C. She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D. She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
26. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A. Hopeful and proud.
B. Confident and satisfied.
C. Nervous and frightened.
D. Impatient and unprepared.
27. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A. They are easier to move by her.
B. They are more affordable to people.
C. She wants to save costs and labour.
D. She is too old to focus on making large ones.
C
In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal(海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California.
“California sea lions are sentinels(哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery(滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”
28. How does the author start the text
A. By describing a situation.
B. By answering a question.
C. By holding a conversation.
D. By comparing different opinions.
29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Sharp increase. B. Tight control.
C. Slow development. D. Sudden movement.
30. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
D
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”
“The proliferation (激增) of children’s toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change,”says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here — drowning (淹没于) in all those stuffed toys and bricks — it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. “Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children,” Cross says. “Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.”
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children’s toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don’t need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. “Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go,” she says, “so then they don’t become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people.”
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
32. Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A. To show the popularity of children’s toys.
B To offer suggestions about choosing children’s toys.
C. To praise the role of social media in buying children’s toys.
D. To introduce the influence too many children’s toys bring about.
33. What has caused the huge increase of children’s toys according to Cross
A. Children’s demands. B. The growth of technology.
C. The traditions in the 18th century. D. The practice of gifting among family members.
34. What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A. Involve her kids in organizing toys. B. Put away toys for her kids.
C. Buy her kids fewer toys. D. Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods B. The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C. The Challenge of Managing Children’s Toys D. The Joy of Collecting Children’s Toys
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. ____36____.
Balancing Personal Strengths and Relationships
Aristotle combined virtues like modesty, honesty, and sociability into one principle: balance knowing yourself with getting along with others. Modesty（谦虚） involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. ____37____. Honesty means being true in your expressions. Sociability stresses the necessity of making and keeping friends.
Managing Emotions and Actions
____38____. Aristotle said it’s normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平） involves treating others fairly and balancing one’s needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently.
Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）
Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn’t just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully. ____39____. Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others.
____40____. He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives.
A. Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself
B. This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength
C. Such realistic self-view makes you more confident and happier
D. Tolerance involves excusing others’ mistakes while keeping self-respect
E. In short, Aristotle’s approach to happiness is about finding balance in life
F. Here’s a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students
G. A person who knows how to be happy needs to develop a balanced sense of justice
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies at childhood, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, our lives are gradually ____41____ by electronic screens of all sizes. They attract our attention like magnets (磁铁) and gradually ____42____ us from the world of books.
There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill and with increased ____43____ from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens (负担), I had to watch short ____44____ to distract (分散) myself from those troubles.
This situation changed when one day I ____45____ a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer. When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit ____46____ on my head. The wonderful story and beautiful writing attracted me. Although the characters in the book face ____47____ survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. This ____48____ spirit deeply inspired me, allowing me to gradually ____49____ my confidence in the future.
Now I carry this book either at the dining table or during school breaks. As a student who has a (n) ____50____ of making films, this book also gave me creative ____51____. The historical scenes described in the book and the deep human nature ____52____ within opened a door to the hall of art for me, allowing me to understand that reading can not only ____53____ the spirit, but also cause creativity.
Why should we choose to ignore (忽视) such ____54____ like this book Finally, I would like to appeal to my peers to protect our eyes and minds, and make ____55____ choices between books and screens.
41. A. described B. filled C. limited D. examined
42. A. protect B. delight C. distance D. free
43. A. honor B. danger C. sorrow D. pressure
44. A. videos B. notices C. emails D. plans
45. A. put away B. came across C. handed out D. complained about
46. A. hard B. still C. ever D. early
47. A. acceptable B. strange C. severe D. ordinary
48. A. false B. disappointing C. romantic D. positive
49. A. repeat B. reset C. regain D. review
50. A. request B. instruction C. fortune D. dream
51. A. inspiration B. identity C. attention D. invitation
52. A. refused B. shown C. questioned D. damaged
53. A. replace B. comfort C. end D. gather
54. A. lessons B. pains C. promises D. treasures
55. A. wise B. informal C. casual D. slow
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many urban Chinese offices, a trend (趋势) is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend ____56____ (know) as “office farming” involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. ____57____ (particular), these fruits, which often come with half-ripened (半熟的) fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient additions.
This trend is not just about ____58____ (decorate); it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, ____59____ adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As ____60____ result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, offering a unique way to help ____61____ (they) break the ice and foster social interactions (互动) between colleagues (同事).
The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants ____62____ (sell). This trend connects China’s farming traditions ____63____ modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and ____64____ (difficulty) environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering expanding their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants _____65_____ (bring) a sense of happiness to their office surroundings.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，外教Marie正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的主题；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a small village located near a thick bamboo forest in China, there lived a young girl named Lin. Lin lived with her grandmother in a small house that her grandfather had built with loving care before he passed away. Unluckily, Lin’s grandfather died before she was born. Lin never met her grandfather, but the stories her grandmother shared painted a picture of a man who was deeply loved and respected by the community.
Every day, Lin felt a great curiosity about the grandfather she had never seen but always felt close to. Her home, filled with his books and the very walls he built, stood as a living example of his hobbies and craftsmanship (手艺). The villagers often shared tales of her grandfather’s good deeds (行为), and they showed deep respect and support for Lin and her grandmother. This deep connection to a man she had never known filled Lin with a mix of sadness for never having me t him and pride for being his granddaughter. Driven by a desire to feel closer to her grandfather, Lin often explored the house and its surroundings, hoping to find something he had left behind — something that might deepen her understanding of the man who she had never met.
One autumn morning, while Lin was helping her grandmother clean the attic (阁楼), she found a beautifully carved wooden box hidden under a dust y floorboard. The box was locked, but to her surprise, she discovered a small note hidden in a crack of the box. It was written in lovely handwriting and said, “To my dear granddaughter, inside this box, you will find treasures of my heart, saved just for you.”
Lin’s fingers shook with expectation as she showed the note to her grandmother, who then handed her a small, old key. “Your grandfather wanted you to find this when you were old enough to understand the depth of his love,” her grandmother said, her eyes shining with tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, the diary became Lin’s most cherished (珍爱的) item.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题
注
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Literature Festival Dublin (ILFD) is now seeking plans for its 2024 programme edition responding to the theme of “Words Upside Down”. For this year’s open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners (从业人员) and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD’s new Literary (文学) Village in one of Dublin City’s finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.
We encourage plans which accept curiosity and wonder, cause conversation or new ways of listening. This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial (人工的) world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences ages 16+. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.
Successful applicants (申请人) will be supported by the festival team to bring their ideas to life during this year’s programme which will be presented in Dublin City’s Merrion Square Park. The closing date for applications is Monday 11th of March, 5 pm.
Conditions:
●The content of the plan must be presented during the festival dates.
●The festival expects that the artist or author is able to work independently and has a clear idea for the operation of their plan.
●The festival will provide access to its technological equipment(projectors, speakers, media players, etc).
●Funds ranging from ?500 to ?1,000 are provided for each project.
21. What do we know about the programme titled “Words Upside Down”
A. It will run on 11th of March. B. It is one of ILFD’s 2025 programmes.
C. It will raise money for the new village. D. It will be shown at Merrion Square Park.
22. How will the festival team support the applicants
A. By providing experts’ guidance. B. By paying participants for ?2,000.
C. By offering technological support. D. By deciding the content of each plan.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a lesson plan. B. In a science fiction.
C. In a health article. D. In a literature magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了都柏林国际文学节发布的2024年方案征集通告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For this year’s open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners (从业人员) and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD’s new Literary (文学的) Village in one of Dublin City’s finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.(在今年的公开征集中，ILFD邀请来自各个艺术背景的艺术家、创意从业者和团体根据主题提出活动计划，并适合于2024年5月17日至26日在都柏林市最好的公园之一梅里恩广场公园的ILFD新文学村展出)”可知，该项目于2024年5月17日至26日在Merrion Square Park进行。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Conditions部分中“●The festival will provide access to its technological equipment(projectors, speakers, media players, etc).(●电影节将提供技术设备(投影仪、扬声器、媒体播放器等))”可知，申请者将获得技术设备的支持。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“International Literature Festival Dublin (ILFD) is now seeking plans for its 2024 programme edition responding to the theme of “Words Upside Down”.(都柏林国际文学节（ILFD）正在为其2024年的节目征集方案，以“颠倒的文字”为主题)”结合文章介绍了都柏林国际文学节发布的2024年方案征集通告。可知，文章最有可能选自文学类杂志。故选D。
B
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”
Now 65, Freed - Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”
24. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______.
A. she was 60 B. she was a child
C. her father died D. she moved to England
25. What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A. She never cared about her father.
B. She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C. She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D. She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
26. How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A. Hopeful and proud.
B. Confident and satisfied.
C. Nervous and frightened.
D. Impatient and unprepared.
27. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A. They are easier to move by her.
B. They are more affordable to people.
C. She wants to save costs and labour.
D. She is too old to focus on making large ones.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。“我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，”她说。)”可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:“他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。”“他死后，我决心向他学习。”)”可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。“一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。”)”可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”(“我在做小一点的，”她说。“我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。”)”可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。
C
In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal(海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California.
“California sea lions are sentinels(哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery(滑的) residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”
28. How does the author start the text
A. By describing a situation.
B. By answering a question.
C. By holding a conversation.
D. By comparing different opinions.
29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Sharp increase. B. Tight control.
C. Slow development. D. Sudden movement.
30. What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加，说明人与动物可以和睦相处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文““Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media.( 39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同媒体:“本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。”)”并结合下文“is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆头)”可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”( “事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选B。
D
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”
“The proliferation (激增) of children’s toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change,”says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here — drowning (淹没于) in all those stuffed toys and bricks — it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. “Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children,” Cross says. “Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.”
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children’s toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don’t need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. “Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go,” she says, “so then they don’t become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people.”
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
32 Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A. To show the popularity of children’s toys.
B. To offer suggestions about choosing children’s toys.
C. To praise the role of social media in buying children’s toys.
D. To introduce the influence too many children’s toys bring about.
33. What has caused the huge increase of children’s toys according to Cross
A. Children’s demands. B. The growth of technology.
C. The traditions in the 18th century. D. The practice of gifting among family members.
34. What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A. Involve her kids in organizing toys. B. Put away toys for her kids.
C. Buy her kids fewer toys. D. Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods B. The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C. The Challenge of Managing Children’s Toys D. The Joy of Collecting Children’s Toys
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”(在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少。最近，我们邻居的留言板上满是关于父母试图腾出空间，清理孩子不再需要的东西的帖子。其中一些帖子的语气可以用“紧急”来形容。“救命！”他们有时会这样说。“我得把这东西弄出去。”)”可知，作者在第1段中展示这些帖子是为了介绍过多的儿童玩具带来的影响。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.(从20世纪初开始，商品就成为定义家庭成员之间关系的东西，也是标志一个家庭成功的方式)”可知，根据克罗斯的说法，家庭成员之间互赠礼物的做法导致了儿童玩具的巨大增长。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys.(在自己家里，戈德森喜欢让孩子们一起整理玩具)”可知，为了避免玩具过多，戈德森让她的孩子参与整理玩具。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. (在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少)”结合文章可知，本文主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。可知，C选项“管理儿童玩具的挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. ____36____.
Balancing Personal Strengths and Relationships
Aristotle combined virtues like modesty, honesty, and sociability into one principle: balance knowing yourself with getting along with others. Modesty（谦虚） involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. ____37____. Honesty means being true in your expressions. Sociability stresses the necessity of making and keeping friends.
Managing Emotions and Actions
____38____. Aristotle said it’s normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平） involves treating others fairly and balancing one’s needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently.
Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）
Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn’t just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully. ____39____. Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others.
____40____. He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives.
A. Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself
B. This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength
C. Such realistic self-view makes you more confident and happier
D. Tolerance involves excusing others’ mistakes while keeping self-respect
E. In short, Aristotle’s approach to happiness is about finding balance in life
F. Here’s a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students
G. A person who knows how to be happy needs to develop a balanced sense of justice
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德关于如何获得幸福的一些方法和启示。
【36题详解】
文章以问题开头提到“How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. ”（如何获得幸福？著名的希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为，幸福是通过发展某些美德来实现的，他强调平衡的生活方式。）；根据后文的内容可知，后文提到了几个能够帮助自身获得幸福感的方法，因此空处的句子应起到引出后文的作用，F项“Here’s a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students”（下面是他为高中生设计的一个简单的解释）且根据后文的内容可知，该项引出后文中对于亚里士多德观念的解释，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
前文提到“Modesty（谦虚） involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. ”（谦虚包括清楚地认识到自己真正的优点和缺点。），以及后文中“Honesty means being true in your expressions.”（诚实意味着你的表达是真实的。）由此判断，一个人要在处理人际关系和与他人相处之间要保持谦虚、诚实等优点，不仅要认清自己，还要认清他人。A项“Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself”（亚里士多德强调认识自己的重要性。）认识自己才能更好地处理人际关系，平衡个人的优点。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
【38题详解】
该段小标题提到“Managing Emotions and Actions”（管理情绪和行为）以及后文提到“Aristotle said it’s normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平）involves treating others fairly and balancing one’s needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently.”（亚里士多德说，感到愤怒等情绪是正常的，但幸福的关键是你如何处理这些情绪。公平包括公平对待他人，平衡自己和他人的需要。力量包括面对恐惧，在行动之前仔细考虑风险，这有助于你自信地实现目标。），亚里士多德提到要管理好负面情绪，并且在该段中还提到了justice（公平）和strength（力量）的作用，因此空处可使用总起性句子引出后文，B项“This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength”（这一原则结合了自制、正义和力量）该项总起引出后文中的三个特点，符合文意，起到引出后文的作用。故选B。
【39题详解】
前文提到“Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn’t just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully.”（亚里士多德认为慷慨、宽容和优雅是善良的一部分。慷慨不仅仅是把东西给别人，还包括用心去做。）以及后文提到“Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others.”（在某些情况下，体面将幽默感与严肃性结合在一起，有助于在他人周围保持愉快和支持的存在。），根据该段小标题提到“Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）”（善良与包容）说明该段也提到了包容的重要性。D项“Tolerance involves excusing others’ mistakes while keeping self-respect”（宽容包括原谅别人的错误，同时保持自尊）该项提到了包容所包含的内容，起到承上启下的作用。该项符合文意。故选D。
【40题详解】
该段为总结段。因此需选择一句总结性的句子。后文提到“He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives.”（他教导我们，幸福不仅仅是寻求快乐或避免痛苦，而是培养一种平衡的性格。通过培养这些美德，并在我们所做的每件事中找到平衡，我们就能过上真正快乐和满足的生活。），该段提到幸福其实就是在寻找内在和外在的平衡。E项“In short, Aristotle’s approach to happiness is about finding balance in life”（简而言之，亚里士多德的幸福之道就是在生活中找到平衡。）该项总结了幸福之道是在生活中找到平衡，该项起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选E。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies at childhood, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, our lives are gradually ____41____ by electronic screens of all sizes. They attract our attention like magnets (磁铁) and gradually ____42____ us from the world of books.
There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill, and with increased ____43____ from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens (负担), I had to watch short ____44____ to distract (分散) myself from those troubles.
This situation changed when one day I ____45____ a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer. When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit ____46____ on my head. The wonderful story and beautiful writing attracted me. Although the characters in the book face ____47____ survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. This ____48____ spirit deeply inspired me, allowing me to gradually ____49____ my confidence in the future.
Now I carry this book either at the dining table or during school breaks. As a student who has a (n) ____50____ of making films, this book also gave me creative ____51____. The historical scenes described in the book and the deep human nature ____52____ within opened a door to the hall of art for me, allowing me to understand that reading can not only ____53____ the spirit, but also cause creativity.
Why should we choose to ignore (忽视) such ____54____ like this book Finally, I would like to appeal to my peers to protect our eyes and minds, and make ____55____ choices between books and screens.
41. A. described B. filled C. limited D. examined
42. A. protect B. delight C. distance D. free
43. A. honor B. danger C. sorrow D. pressure
44. A. videos B. notices C. emails D. plans
45. A. put away B. came across C. handed out D. complained about
46. A. hard B. still C. ever D. early
47. A. acceptable B. strange C. severe D. ordinary
48. A. false B. disappointing C. romantic D. positive
49. A. repeat B. reset C. regain D. review
50. A. request B. instruction C. fortune D. dream
51. A. inspiration B. identity C. attention D. invitation
52. A. refused B. shown C. questioned D. damaged
53. A. replace B. comfort C. end D. gather
54. A. lessons B. pains C. promises D. treasures
55. A. wise B. informal C. casual D. slow
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时热爱阅读，但长大后因科技发展和生活压力，时间被电子屏幕占据，直到遇到一本激励人心的书，使其重拾阅读，从中获得灵感与精神力量，呼吁大家在数字时代做出明智选择，保护眼睛和心灵，平衡书籍与屏幕的时间。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着高科技的发展，我们的生活逐渐被各种大小的电子屏幕所占据。A. described 描述；B. filled 填满，占据；C. limited 限制；D. examined 检查。根据下文的“ by electronic screens of all sizes”可知，此处表达的意思是生活中充满了电子屏幕，即被它们占据。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们像磁铁一样吸引着我们的注意力，逐渐使我们远离书籍的世界。A. protect 保护；B. delight 使高兴；C. distance 远离；D. free 释放。根据上文的“They attract our attention like magnets (磁铁)”和后文“us from the world of books”可知，电子屏幕吸引了人们的注意力，可以推断这导致人们与书籍世界之间的距离变大，即远离书籍。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的生活每况愈下，随着学校压力的增加，身体上的疲惫和情感上的负担，我不得不看短片来分散自己的注意力，摆脱这些烦恼。A. honor 荣誉；B. danger 危险；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. pressure 压力。根据下文的“physical tiredness and emotional burdens”以及“from school”可知，这里指的是来自学校的学业压力。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. videos 视频；B. notices 通知；C. emails 邮件；D. plans 计划。根据上文的“I had to watch short”可知，通过观看东西来分散注意力，结合常识，在电子设备上最可能观看的是视频。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种情况在我有一天偶然发现了一本美国作家写的书《愤怒的葡萄》时发生了变化。A. put away 放好；B. came across 偶然发现；C. handed out 分发；D. complained about 抱怨。根据下文的“a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer”可知，这里是说作者偶然遇到了这本书，改变了之前的状态。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打开封面开始阅读时，我感觉像是被重重地击中了头部。A. hard 重地；B. still 静止地；C. ever 曾经；D. early 早地。根据上文“I felt like being hit”和下文“on my head”可知，这本书给作者的冲击很大，感觉像是被重重地击中了头部。用hard形容这种强烈的感受。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管书中的人物面临着严峻的生存挑战，但他们仍然努力在艰难时期生活，为梦想而奋斗。A. acceptable 可接受的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. severe 严峻的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文“survival challenges”可知，他们面对的挑战是严峻的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的精神深深地激励了我，让我逐渐重新找回对未来的信心。A. false 错误的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文“Although the characters in the book face 7 survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. ”可知，这是一种积极向上的精神。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat 重复；B. reset 重置；C. regain 重新获得；D. review 复习。根据上文的“spirit deeply inspired me”和下文的“my confidence in the future”可知，作者生活状态的改变以及受到的激励，可以推断这里是指作者重新获得了对未来的信心。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有志于电影制作的学生，这本书也给了我创作灵感。A. request 请求；B. instruction 指导；C. fortune 运气；D. dream 梦想。根据后文“making films”可知，这是作者的一个梦想或目标。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspiration 灵感；B. identity 身份；C. attention 注意力；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文的“this book also gave me creative”可知，这本书给予了作者创作方面的灵感。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中描述的历史场景和深刻的人性展现为我打开了艺术的大门，让我明白阅读不仅能滋养心灵，还能激发创造力。A. refused 拒绝；B. shown展现；C. questioned 质疑；D. damaged 损害。根据上文的“the deep human nature”和下文“within opened a door to the hall of art for me”可知，这里是指书中展示或体现了深刻的人性。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replace 替换；B. comfort 安慰，滋养；C. end 结束；D. gather 收集。根据上文的“reading can not only”和下文“the spirit”可知，阅读能够滋养或安慰人的心灵。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要选择忽略像这本书这样的宝藏呢？A. lessons 教训；B. pains 痛苦；C. promises 承诺；D. treasures 宝藏。根据下文的“like this book”可知，作者从这本书中获得的诸多收获，可以推断这里将这本书比喻为宝藏。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想呼吁我的同龄人保护我们的眼睛和心灵，并在书籍和屏幕之间做出明智的选择。A. wise 明智的；B. informal 非正式的；C. casual 随意的；D. slow 缓慢的。根据下文的“choices between books and screens”可知，作者鼓励大家多读书，少受屏幕干扰，这是一种明智的选择。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many urban Chinese offices, a trend (趋势) is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend ____56____ (know) as “office farming” involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. ____57____ (particular), these fruits, which often come with half-ripened (半熟的) fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient additions.
This trend is not just about ____58____ (decorate); it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, ____59____ adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As ____60____ result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, offering a unique way to help ____61____ (they) break the ice and foster social interactions (互动) between colleagues (同事).
The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants ____62____ (sell). This trend connects China’s farming traditions ____63____ modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and ____64____ (difficulty) environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering expanding their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants _____65_____ (bring) a sense of happiness to their office surroundings.
【答案】56. known
57. Particularly
58. decoration
59. which 60. a
61. them 62. are sold##are being sold
63. with##to
64. difficult
65. to bring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在中国许多城市的办公室里，一种趋势在年轻专业人士中越来越流行——“办公室农场”。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被称为“办公室农场”的趋势包括在他们的办公桌旁种植香蕉和菠萝等水果植物。该句已有谓语动词involves，空处应用非谓语动词，且trend与know是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别是，这些水果通常是半成熟的水果，很容易照顾，因为它们只需要定期换水和补充营养。此处用副词来修饰后面的整个句子。首字母大写。故填Particularly。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种趋势不仅仅是装饰；它还与功能有关。此处和functionality并列，故用名词decoration，该词作“装饰”讲为不可数名词。故填decoration。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些美丽的植物可以结出果实，为平常的办公环境增添了有趣的元素。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，这些办公桌花园迅速成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式来帮助他们打破僵局，促进同事之间的社交互动。as a result 是常用结构，意为“因此”。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，这些办公桌花园迅速成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式来帮助他们打破僵局，促进同事之间的社交互动。此处作动词的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这些结果植物的吸引力在社交媒体平台上很明显，成千上万的这些植物正在出售。主语these plants和谓语动词sell是被动关系，而且此句描述的是现在的情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态。故填are sold/are being sold。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种趋势将中国的农业传统与现代城市生活联系起来。connect... with/to...是常用结构，意为“连接……和……”。故填with/to。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：办公室职员试图通过参加更平静和面向自然的活动来缓解长时间工作和恶劣环境的压力。此处用形容词difficult来修饰名词environments。故填difficult。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这种做法的发展，越来越多的员工正在考虑扩大他们的室内花园，增加更多种类的植物，为他们的办公环境带来幸福感。本句已经有谓语动词，空处应为非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填to bring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，外教Marie正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的主题；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Marie,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Learning that you are asking the students for some interesting topics for our English reading class, I think “Reading Classics and Enjoying Life” is a popular topic.
The reason why I think “Reading Classics and Enjoying Life” is a popular topic is that reading classics has many positive effects on us. For one thing, reading classics is not only a great way to enrich one’s knowledge and improve one’s language skills but also can broaden our horizons to make us enjoy colorful life. For another thing, it is reading classics that enables us to think deeply to find the beauty of and meaning life.
I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Marie写一封邮件，向他推荐英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题，并且说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→promote
视野：horizon→vision
感激：appreciate→be appreciative
将……考虑在内：take...into consideration→take...into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, reading classics is not only a great way to enrich one’s knowledge and promote one’s language skills but also can broaden our horizons to make us enjoy colorful life.
拓展句：For one thing, what I want to stress is that reading classics is not only a great way to enrich one’s knowledge and promote one’s language skills but also can broaden our horizons to make us enjoy colorful life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I think “Reading Classics and Enjoying Life” is a popular topic is that reading classics has many positive effects on us. (运用了关系副词why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】For another thing, it is reading classics that enables us to think deeply to find the beauty of and meaning life. (运用了强调句型)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a small village located near a thick bamboo forest in China, there lived a young girl named Lin. Lin lived with her grandmother in a small house that her grandfather had built with loving care before he passed away. Unluckily, Lin’s grandfather died before she was born. Lin never met her grandfather, but the stories her grandmother shared painted a picture of a man who was deeply loved and respected by the community.
Every day, Lin felt a great curiosity about the grandfather she had never seen but always felt close to. Her home, filled with his books and the very walls he built, stood as a living example of his hobbies and craftsmanship (手艺). The villagers often shared tales of her grandfather’s good deeds (行为), and they showed deep respect and support for Lin and her grandmother. This deep connection to a man she had never known filled Lin with a mix of sadness for never having me t him and pride for being his granddaughter. Driven by a desire to feel closer to her grandfather, Lin often explored the house and its surroundings, hoping to find something he had left behind — something that might deepen her understanding of the man who she had never met.
One autumn morning, while Lin was helping her grandmother clean the attic (阁楼), she found a beautifully carved wooden box hidden under a dust y floorboard. The box was locked, but to her surprise, she discovered a small note hidden in a crack of the box. It was written in lovely handwriting and said, “To my dear granddaughter, inside this box, you will find treasures of my heart, saved just for you.”
Lin’s fingers shook with expectation as she showed the note to her grandmother, who then handed her a small, old key. “Your grandfather wanted you to find this when you were old enough to understand the depth of his love,” her grandmother said, her eyes shining with tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, the diary became Lin’s most cherished (珍爱的) item.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box. Inside, nestled among layers of soft, yellowed cloth, was a small, leather-bound diary. She flipped through the pages, the crisp sound of paper filling the attic with a sense of anticipation. Each page was filled with her grandfather’s handwriting, a mix of stories, reflections, and advice. There were descriptions of his childhood, his courtship with Lin’s grandmother, and the joy of building their home together. But most importantly, there were stories of Lin’s birth, how he had hoped to see her grow up, and the love he felt for his unborn granddaughter. Tears streamed down Lin’s face as she read the words of a man she had never known, but whose love for her was so profound.
From that day on, the diary became Lin’s most cherished item. She read it every night, letting the words of her grandfather guide her through the challenges of daily life. His stories inspired her to be kind, generous, and hardworking. His advice helped her make difficult decisions and face her fears. And his love for her gave her the courage to pursue her dreams, no matter how far-fetched they seemed. The diary became a bridge between the two worlds, connecting the past to the present and allowing Lin to feel closer to her grandfather every day. She knew that even though he was gone, his spirit and love would always be with her, guiding her through life’s journey.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在中国一片茂密的竹林附近的一个小村庄的中心，住着一个名叫林的年轻女孩。林和她的祖母住在一个小房子里，这是她祖父在去世前精心建造的。不幸的是，林的祖父在她出生前就去世了。林从未见过她的祖父，但她祖母分享的故事描绘了一个深受社区爱戴和尊敬的人的形象。某天她发现了祖父的盒子，盒子里装着祖父的日记，林感受到了祖父的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“林深深地吸了一口气，打开了盒子”可知，第一段可描写盒子里的东西以及林对此的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，这本日记成了林最珍爱的东西”可知，第二段可描写林从祖父的故事中得到的感悟和激励。
2.续写线索：打开盒子——阅读日记——了解祖父——感动——珍爱日记——林感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with /be full of
②建造：build/construct
③指导：guide/instruct
情绪类
①期待：anticipation/expectation
②善良：kind /warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears streamed down Lin’s face as she read the words of a man she had never known, but whose love for her was so profound. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] She knew that even though he was gone, his spirit and love would always be with her, guiding her through life’s journey. (运用了that引导宾语从句和even though引导让步状语从句)
