高三年级高考全真模拟英语答案
听力部分：1-5 BCACB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ABBAA 16-20CCACA
阅读部分：21-23 DCB 24-27 AABC 28-31 BADC 32-35 CADA 36-40 FGACE
完形填空：41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ABACD 51-55 BDADB
语法填空：
56 which/that 57 to arrive/ to have arrived 58 official 59 foundation 60 a
61 and 62 combines 63 included 64 is becoming 65 to
应用文
Welcome to Our English Club
April 20.2024
Welcome to our English Chub. It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
You can participate in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and soon. These after-class activities could offer you abundant opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful in strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English will undoubtedly give you a competitive advantage over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@. The deadline for entries is April e on, and join us now!
English Club
读后续写One possible version:
It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front , his hands trembling. His classmates looked on , ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom , Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him.
When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack , and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's , her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by his stutter ,Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn't just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself.2023—2024学年度下学期2021级
高考全真模拟英语试卷
命题人：高三英语备课组
考试时间：2024年6月1日
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman plan to purchase
A. A curtain. B. Cloth. C. Paint.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. What life is like in the UK.
B. Their favorite dragons in films.
C. The meanings of dragon in different cultures.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Put on more clothes. B. Buy some socks for him. C. Pay her energy bill.
4. How soon will the woman probably collect the man
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In an hour. C. In two hours
5.Where are the speakers probably
A. In a classroom. B. In the wild. C. In a hospital.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the Pallas's cat
A. It is very friendly. B. It is expert at hunting. C. It looks nothing like a cat.
7. What mainly causes the decrease of Pallas's cats
A. Human factors. B. Being killed by wolves. C. Some unknown diseases.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's job probably
A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A seaport manager.
9.Which country is the woman from
A. China. B. Singapore. C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type of play have the speakers probably seen
A. A dramatic comedy. B. A serious drama. C. A light-hearted comedy.
11. What does the woman say about the play
A. It made her laugh. B. It met her expectation. C. It asked some silly and shallow questions.
12. What did the sheet represent according to the speakers
A. The main character's loss of morals. B. The couple's relationship. C. The certainty of death.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman probably feel in the beginning
A. Angry. B. Anxious. C. Sad.
14. Why does the woman need to rest
A. She is sick. B. She hurt her knee. C. She can't sleep
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Do some work. B. visit his parents. C. Take the kids to the park.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To explain why the flight is delayed.
B. To explain how to find cheap flights.
C. To explain safety instructions on an airplane.
18. Which country is the flight flying to
A. France. B. The UK. C. Canada.
19. What is the first rule for the listeners to follow
A. Putting out cigarettes before boarding.
B. Keeping seated as the plane takes off.
C. Wearing their seat belts on the journey.
20. How long will people get banned from the airline for smoking on an airplane
A. At least one year. B. At least five months. C. At least three months.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.
Amazon Basics 70L
It's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.
Eurohike Nepal 65L
The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.
Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L
First , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.
Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L
Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.
21. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics
A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design.
C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money.
22. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common
A. They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity.
C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers.
23. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern
A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L.
C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L, D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.
B
For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者).
“She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs.
Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.
Of course, a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas.
“I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb.
“It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.”
24. Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie
A. She hoped to have a tailored limb.
B. She intended to design a cartoon figure.
C. She longed to expand the market for limbs.
D. She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas.
25. According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______.
A. boost users’ confidence B. sharpen users’ creativity
C. improve Sophie’s sculpture skills D. extend Sophie’s art business
26. What is the basis for Sophie's works
A. The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B. The balance of multi-needs comes first.
C. Fashion is the best policy. D. Functionality is the key.
27. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A. Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs.
B. Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs.
C. Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs.
D. Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs.
C
Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.
When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.
For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.
For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.
Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.
28.What does the new research focus on
A. DNA's dramatic changes. B. Genes’ influence on early risers.
C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns. D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.
29.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research
A. Historical context. B. Additional proof.
C. Sample analysis. D. Studying process.
30. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans
A . Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.
C. Being more flexible in their work. D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.
31. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph
A. They get proof from other studies. B. They are confirmed by early risers.
C. They suggest potential applications. D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.
D
Scientists have found a way to decode(解码) a stream of words in the brain using MRI scans and artificial intelligence. The system reconstructs the main point of what a person hears or imagines, rather than trying to copy each word, a team reports. “It’s getting at the ideas behind the words, the meaning, says Alexander Huth, an author of the study.”
Previous efforts to decode language have relied on sensors placed directly on the surface of the brain. The sensors detect signals in areas involved in expressing words. But the Texas team’s approach is an attempt to “decode more freeform thought,” says Marcel Just, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.
The new study came about as part of an effort to understand how the brain processes language. Researchers had three people spend up to16 hours each in a functional MRI scanner which detects signs of activity across the brain. Participants wore headphones that streamed audio from the Internet. Those streams of words produced activity all over the brain, not just in areas associated with speech and language. After participants listened to hours of stories in the scanner, the MRI data was sent to a computer. It learned to match specific patterns of brain activity with certain streams of words. Then came a paraphrased version of what a participant heard.
The MRI approach is currently slower and less accurate than an experimental communication system being developed for paralyzed people, where people get a sheet of electrical sensors implanted directly on the surface of the brain. With an MRI-based system, no one has to get surgery.
But future versions of MRI scans could raise moral questions. “What if you can read out the word that somebody is just thinking in their head That’s potentially a harmful thing.” Huth says. This technology can’t really read minds uncontrollably, though. It only works when a participant is actively cooperating with scientists. Still, systems that decode language could someday support people who are unable to speak because of a brain injury or disease. They are also assisting scientists in understanding how the brain processes words and thoughts.
32. What is special about the Texas team’s study
A. Brain can be reconstructed. B. Expression can be perfected.
C. Meanings can be comprehended. D. Sensor signals can be improved.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of an experiment. B. Patterns of brain activity.
C. Steps of word matching. D. The way of speech decoding.
34. What can be implied about MRI scans from the last paragraph
A. They are a double-edged sword. B. They are potentially harmful to life.
C. They are helpful to treat brain disease. D. They are well worth researching.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Decoder That Can Read Your Mind B. MRI Scanner: Raise a moral question
C. MRI Scanner: Still a Long Way to Go D. A Decoder That Can Convey Meaning
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hop on the Silent Walking Trend
Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. 36 That’s a slower lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend.
Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. 37 Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being.
To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. 38 And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time-it’ll keep you motivated.
Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually buildup to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. 39
Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. 40 Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth.
A. But being bored won’t hurt you.
B. Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries.
C. Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience.
D. You’ll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly.
E. They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth
F. Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps
G. In such an environment you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景).
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 43 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him 44 .
However, his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each gust (阵) of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 49 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hovered (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 50 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 52 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him—with organizers 55 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
41. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman
42. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly
43. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided
44. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide
45. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open
46. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From
47. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give
48. A. instructions B. promises C. explanations D. courses
49. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated
50. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof
51. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging
52. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into
53. A. displayed B. admired C. exchanged D. required
54. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination
55. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight(货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey 56 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
It was the first freight train from overseas 57 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe(Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers.
The government said the train’s arrival represented the 58 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 59 (found) for the development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked 60 significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness 61 expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 62 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods.
As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou 63 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou 64 (become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route 65 Europe and Central Asia.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事，欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包括：
1．介绍社团的活动；2．参加社团的好处；3．加入社团的方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Welcome to Our English Club
April 20, 2024
Welcome to our English club!
English Club
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter(口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in.
Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak.
Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency.
One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was finally his turn.
Paragraph 2:
When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause.
