机密★启用前
2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷一
英语
本试题卷共2页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
Fill one large bucket with water.
Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
Members can learn about each other.
Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
1. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. Two large buckets and one small bucket for each member.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
2. How can the team win Water Relay
A. Get themselves wet. B. Keep as much water as possible.
C. Pass the water as slowly as possible. D. Pass the large bucket to the other team.
3. Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie
A. Because the team can have a chance to talk about themselves.
B. Because the team can share love with each other.
C. Because the team can tell lies.
D. Because the team can learn all the information.
4. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A travel guide.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A school magazine.
B
One day, a woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. However, the woman decided to send the parrot back to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a mirror ” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she went back a third time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千) No Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was surprised at what she said. “What I’m sorry. Tell me, did he say anything ” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered in a low voice, “he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store ’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to do with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
5. The woman bought ______ for the parrot from the pet shop owner.
①a cage ②a mirror ③a ladder ④a swing ⑤some food
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③
6. The woman went back to the store for ______ times.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7. The parrot died because ______.
A. the woman gave him nothing to eat B. he couldn’t enjoy himself in the mirror
C he couldn’t fly in the sky like others D. the woman was angry and killed him
8. In our real life, the words “to feed the parrots” refer to “______”.
A. 喂养鹦鹉 B. 放飞鹦鹉 C. 做最重要事情 D. 让鹦鹉唱歌
C
Have you ever heard of the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Well, in Chinese, we have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”.
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes, or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!
In fact, people are like books with many, many pages. We need to read more and more pages to understand them. That means getting to know them, talking to them, and learning about their interests and personalities.
Think about your best friends. When you met them at early time you might not have known they would become your best friends. But as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they are.
By not judging people by their looks, we open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the distinctions between us, like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking.
So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted for who they are. After all, the most amazing things are hidden—within every one of us!
9. How does the writer begin the text
A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a saying.
C. By giving an example. D. By making an expectation.
10. Which word is close in meaning to the underlined word “distinctions”
A. Cultures. B. Differences. C. Successes. D. Advantages.
11. How should we treat others according to the writer
A. With a happy mind. B. With a serious face.
C. With kindness and fairness. D. With some doubts.
12. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Try to Read More Books B. Try to Understand Others Better
C. Don’t Be Unfriendly to Others D. Don’t Judge People by Their Looks
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Living Well with Others
A good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.
___13___ It’s often been said that a smile is catching. Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.
___14___ Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. Taking time to look after others has been important to understanding “the good life”. Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.
___15___ The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.
Value your friendships with others The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase your sense of belonging and purpose. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.
A. Help others.
B. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
C. Smile at others around you.
D. Communicate with others.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word. ____16____ she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt ____17____. The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I’ll ____18____ you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought ____19____ a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
“What’s wrong ” the shop owner asked.
“I am touched by your kindness. Even a ____20____ can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why do you think so Think again. I ____21____ gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) ”
Sue was surprised after ____22____ that.
On the way home, Sue thought over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her ____23____ worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry I cooked e to ____24____ while it is still hot.”
Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, it is _____25_____ for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
16. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless
17. A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry D. sleepy
18. A. leave B. call C. borrow D. treat
19. A. you B. me C. her D. him
20 A. child B. friend C. relative D. stranger
21. A. even B. never C. often D. just
22. A. seeing B. tasting C. hearing D. touching
23. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother
24. A. sleep B. drink C. eat D. play
25. A. unusual B. strange C. difficult D. easy
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an ____26____ (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It ____27____ (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, ____28____ rainforest is more than half the size of China.
More than 40,000 species of plants can ____29____ (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable ____30____ (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of ____31____ (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by ____32____ (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs ____33____the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species ____34____ can be used for food or medicine. _____35_____, over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then ________36________ 你觉得累。For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. Water helps keep your system clean. ________37________ Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that ________38________ 青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。That is easy to do! Often, teenagers give up sports, saying ________39________ they have no time left after school. Many teenagers are amazed to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. ________40________ They can even help you sleep better at night.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 第十届“书香节”将在学校举行。假如你是李华，为响应“书香节”活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）读书的益处。get knowledge; open our minds; make us confident and happy
（2）结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书。read proper books; read in a good way; think more while reading
（3）倡议大家都读书。develop a good habit of reading; make reading part of our life
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________机密★启用前
2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷一
英语
本试题卷共2页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
Fill one large bucket with water.
Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets
Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
Members can learn about each other.
Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
1. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. Two large buckets and one small bucket for each member.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
2. How can the team win Water Relay
A. Get themselves wet. B. Keep as much water as possible.
C. Pass the water as slowly as possible. D. Pass the large bucket to the other team.
3. Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie
A. Because the team can have a chance to talk about themselves.
B. Because the team can share love with each other.
C. Because the team can tell lies.
D. Because the team can learn all the information.
4. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A travel guide.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A school magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)中Tools的“Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water (两个大水桶装水)”和“One small bucket for each team member (每个团队成员一个小桶)”可知，在水上接力赛中，需要的工具是每个成员两个大桶和一个小桶。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)中Instructions的“Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. (用小水桶把水从一个大桶传递到另一个大桶。尽量保持尽可能多的水。)”可知，通过保持尽可能多的水来赢得比赛。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity 2: Truth and Lie中Why It’s Fun的“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. (学生喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会。)”可知，这个活动很有趣是因为团队成员可以有机会谈论他们自己。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. (学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展关系，与他人良好沟通和解决问题。这里有两个有趣的团队活动。)”可知，文章介绍这两个活动是为了发展学生的团队技能，因此最有可能出现在学校杂志上。故选D。
B
One day, a woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. However, the woman decided to send the parrot back to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a mirror ” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she went back a third time. “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千) No Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was surprised at what she said. “What I’m sorry. Tell me, did he say anything ” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered in a low voice, “he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store ’”
Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to do with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
5. The woman bought ______ for the parrot from the pet shop owner.
①a cage ②a mirror ③a ladder ④a swing ⑤some food
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③
6. The woman went back to the store for ______ times.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7. The parrot died because ______.
A. the woman gave him nothing to eat B. he couldn’t enjoy himself in the mirror
C. he couldn’t fly in the sky like others D. the woman was angry and killed him
8. In our real life, the words “to feed the parrots” refer to “______”.
A. 喂养鹦鹉 B. 放飞鹦鹉 C. 做最重要的事情 D. 让鹦鹉唱歌
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个女人从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，并因为鹦鹉不说话而多次返回宠物店寻求建议，最终发现鹦鹉因为没有食物而死的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Does he have a mirror ” the owner asked. “Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought one and left.(“他有镜子吗 ”店主问。“鹦鹉喜欢看着自己在里面。”于是女人买了一个就走了)”以及第二段““How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.(“梯子怎么样 鹦鹉喜欢梯子，”店主说。女人买了梯子就走了)”以及第三段““Does your parrot have a swing (秋千) No Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot happily,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.(“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗 没有 嗯，一旦他开始荡秋千，他就会高兴地说很多话，”老板说。那个女人买了一个秋千就走了)”可知，这位女士从宠物店老板那里为鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据上题可知，女士回去了三次，分别买了镜子，梯子和秋千，再根据倒数第二段“When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said sadly, “The parrot died.”(第二天，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来，悲伤地说：“鹦鹉死了。”)”可知，女士又回去通知宠物店老板，鹦鹉的死讯，所以总共是回去了四次。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The pet store owner was surprised at what she said. “What I’m sorry. Tell me, did he say anything ” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered in a low voice, “he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store ’”(宠物店老板对她的话感到很惊讶。“什么 我很抱歉。告诉我，他说什么了吗 ”他问。“是的，就在他死前，”女人低声回答，“他虚弱地问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗 ’”)”可推知，鹦鹉死了，因为女人没有给他吃的。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to do with the most important things first.(有时候我们会忘记生活中真正必要的东西。我们有时有很多事情要同时做，但我们忘记了先做最重要的事情)”可知，“to feed the parrots”是指做最重要的事情。故选C项。
C
Have you ever heard of the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Well, in Chinese, we have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”.
Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes, or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.
Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the truth!
In fact, people are like books with many, many pages. We need to read more and more pages to understand them. That means getting to know them, talking to them, and learning about their interests and personalities.
Think about your best friends. When you met them at early time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. But as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they are.
By not judging people by their looks, we open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the distinctions between us, like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking.
So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted for who they are. After all, the most amazing things are hidden—within every one of us!
9. How does the writer begin the text
A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a saying.
C. By giving an example. D. By making an expectation.
10. Which word is close in meaning to the underlined word “distinctions”
A. Cultures. B. Differences. C. Successes. D. Advantages.
11. How should we treat others according to the writer
A. With a happy mind. B. With a serious face.
C. With kindness and fairness. D. With some doubts.
12. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Try to Read More Books B. Try to Understand Others Better
C. Don’t Be Unfriendly to Others D. Don’t Judge People by Their Looks
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。它通过讨论和阐述“不要以貌取人”观点，强调了不应仅仅根据外貌来评判他人，而应通过更深入的了解来认识和理解他人。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Well, in Chinese, we have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”.(你听说过“不要以貌取人”这句话吗？嗯，在中文里，我们有一个表达叫做“以貌取人”)”可知，作者是通过展示一种说法开始文章的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking.(比如不同的文化、背景和思维方式)”可知，此处是举例说明，人与人之间的不同，所以应是“开始理解并珍惜我们之间的区别”之意，推知distinctions应是“区别”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted for who they are.(所以，让我们保持开放的心态，善待我们遇到的每一个人。让我们善待和公平地对待他人，不管他们看起来如何。当我们这样做的时候，我们创造了一个每个人都觉得自己很重要并被接受的世界)”可知，根据作者的观点，我们应该用善良和公平对待他人。故选C项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Well, in Chinese, we have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”.(你听说过“不要以貌取人”这句话吗？嗯，在中文里，我们有一个表达叫做“以貌取人”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了“不要以貌取人”的观点，强调了不应仅仅根据外貌来评判他人，而应通过更深入的了解来认识和理解他人，所以D项“Don’t Judge People by Their Looks(不要以貌取人)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Living Well with Others
A good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.
___13___ It’s often been said that a smile is catching. Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.
___14___ Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. Taking time to look after others has been important to understanding “the good life”. Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.
___15___ The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.
Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase your sense of belonging and purpose. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.
A. Help others.
B. Treat others how you wish to be treated.
C. Smile at others around you.
D. Communicate with others.
【答案】13. C 14. A
15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人和睦相处的方法。
【13题详解】
根据下文“It’s often been said that a smile is catching.(人们常说微笑是有感染力的。)”和“People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.(人们更有可能善待一个微笑的人，而不是一个不微笑的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要微笑。C项：Smile at others around you.(对你周围的人微笑。)符合题意。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness.(研究表明，帮助他人与个人幸福有直接关系。)”可知，本段建议要帮助他人。A项：Help others.(帮助其他人。)符合题意。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.(想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。如果你以爱和尊重对待别人，他们也会以同样的方式对待你。)”可知，本段建议按照你想被对待的方式对待别人。B项：Treat others how you wish to be treated.(己所不欲勿施于人。)符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word. ____16____ she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she suddenly felt ____17____. The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I’ll ____18____ you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought ____19____ a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.
“What’s wrong ” the shop owner asked.
“I am touched by your kindness. Even a ____20____ can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why do you think so Think again. I ____21____ gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) ”
Sue was surprised after ____22____ that.
On the way home, Sue thought over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her ____23____ worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry I cooked e to ____24____ while it is still hot.”
Sue couldn’t control herself. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, it is _____25_____ for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.
16. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless
17. A. thirsty B. cold C. hungry D. sleepy
18. A. leave B. call C. borrow D. treat
19 A. you B. me C. her D. him
20. A. child B. friend C. relative D. stranger
21. A. even B. never C. often D. just
22. A. seeing B. tasting C. hearing D. touching
23. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother
24. A. sleep B. drink C. eat D. play
25. A. unusual B. strange C. difficult D. easy
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Sue与母亲争吵后离家出走，被一位好心的面条店老板帮助并因此感到感动，但最终回到家中并感激母亲的故事，传达了我们应该珍惜和感激家人特别是父母的付出和牺牲的主题。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她匆忙离开，所以没带钱。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。上文提到“她匆忙离开”，下文提到“她没带钱”，上文是下文的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。A. thirsty口渴的；B. cold寒冷的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“Are you hungry I cooked supper.”可知，Sue突然觉得饿了。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我请你，”店主说。A. leave离开；B. call呼唤，打电话；C. borrow借入；D. treat对待，款待。根据上文“She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have money.”和下文“he brought ____4____ a bowl of noodles.”可知，店主答应免费请Sue吃面。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。A. you你；B. me我；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文“One day, Sue argued with her mother.”可知，Sue是女孩子，因此需用代词her指代，作宾语。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至是陌生人也能给我一碗面条，但我妈妈经常和我争论。A. child孩子；B. friend朋友；C. relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“it is ____10____ for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers.”可知，店主对她来说是陌生人。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是给了你一碗面条，你被感动了。A. even甚至；B. never从未；C. often经常；D. just只是。根据“Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) ”可知，店主认为自己只是给了Sue一碗面，与妈妈的养育之恩相比，不足以让她如此感激。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sue听到后感到很惊讶。A. seeing看见；B. tasting品尝；C. hearing听见；D. touching接触，触摸。根据上文““Girl, why do you think so Think again. I ____6____ gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother has raised you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) ””可知，此处表示Sue听到店主说的话。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她停在门前，看到妈妈到处找她，又着急又累。A. sister姐妹；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. brother兄弟。根据上文“One day, Sue argued with her mother.”可知，此处是信息词mother的词汇复现。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：趁热来吃吧。A. sleep睡觉；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. play玩。根据“I cooked supper.”可知，妈妈让Sue吃晚饭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.”可知，对于亲人，尤其是我们的父母，我们认为他们的牺牲是理所当然的，然而我们却很容易感激陌生人的小举动。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Amazon rainforest the largest rainforest in the world, plays an ____26____ (importance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It ____27____ (cross) into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, ____28____ rainforest is more than half the size of China.
More than 40,000 species of plants can ____29____ (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable ____30____ (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of ____31____ (bird) and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by ____32____ (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs ____33____the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species ____34____ can be used for food or medicine. _____35_____, over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
【答案】26. important
27. crosses
28. the 29. be found
30. variety
31. birds 32. fixing
33. of 34. that##which
35. However
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。然而，在过去的五十年里也遭受了巨大的破坏。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处用作定语修饰名词role，应使用形容词important。故填important。
【27题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它穿越八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子的谓语，本句陈述现在事实，应使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词cross后加es。故填crosses。
【28题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示特定的“亚马逊雨林”，需用定冠词。故填the。
【29题详解】
考查语态。句意：亚马逊地区有40000多种植物。分析句子结构可知，此处和前面的情态动词can构成谓语部分，主语plants和动词find之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be found。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为多种多样的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词构成固定短语a variety of修饰名词wildlife，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【31题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词of的宾语，前面有1,300 species of修饰，应使用复数形式。故填birds。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，为地球注入生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填fixing。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：这就是它被称为“地球之肺”的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词of和后面的名词the planet构成短语充当后置定语修饰名词lungs。故填of。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是species，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that / which。故填that / which。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在过去50年中，由于农业和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林消失了。结合上文“Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species ____9____ can be used for food or medicine”陈述的是热带雨林的重要意义，下文“over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming”陈述的是热带雨林的破坏和消失，上下文是转折关系，空格后有“，”隔开，需用副词however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then ________36________ 你觉得累。For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. Water helps keep your system clean. ________37________ Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that ________38________ 青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。That is easy to do! Often, teenagers give up sports, saying ________39________ they have no time left after school. Many teenagers are amazed to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. ________40________ They can even help you sleep better at night.
【答案】36. you feel tired.
37. 喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤
38. teenagers (should) exercise at least 30 minutes a day.
39. 他们放学后就没有时间剩下了。
40. 它们甚至能帮助你晚上睡得更好。
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给身体提供所需的能量和锻炼对于青少年的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。表示“你”应用you；表示“觉得”应用feel，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；表示“劳累的”应用tired。故翻译成：you feel tired.。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。Drinking enough water意为“喝足够的水”，动名词短语作主语；will improve意为“改善”，一般将来时；your skin意为“你的皮肤”，名词作宾语。故翻译成：喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤。
【38题详解】
考查虚拟语气。表示“青少年”应用teenagers；表示“锻炼”应用exercise，此处为suggest后接的宾语从句的谓语，使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do；表示“每天至少30分钟”应用at least 30 minutes a day。故翻译成：teenagers (should) exercise at least 30 minutes a day.。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。They意为“他们”；have意为“没有”，此处为一般现在时；no time意为“没有时间”；left意为“剩下”，此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词time；after school意为“放学后”。故翻译成：他们放学后就没有时间剩下了。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。They意为“它们”；even意为“甚至”；can“能够”；help you sleep better意为“帮助你睡得更好”；at night意为“在晚上”。故翻译成：它们甚至能帮助你晚上睡得更好。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 第十届“书香节”将在学校举行。假如你是李华，为响应“书香节”活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
（1）读书的益处。get knowledge; open our minds; make us confident and happy
（2）结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书。read proper books; read in a good way; think more while reading
（3）倡议大家都读书。develop a good habit of reading; make reading part of our life
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today my topic is reading. Firstly, reading can help us get knowledge from books. Besides, it can open our minds and it is good for us to study. What’s more, reading can make us confident and happy. We all know reading is good, but how can we read books correctly
First, we should read proper books, which are suitable for us and can improve ourselves. Second, we should read in a good way, which means we should think more while we are reading.
In my opinion, we should develop a good habit of reading. So let’s start reading and make reading part of our life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为响应“书香节”活动，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→to begin with
此外：besides→furthermore
合适的：suitable→appropriate
我认为：in my opinion→as far as I'm concerned
2.句式拓展
并列句变倒装句
原句：Besides, it can open our minds and it is good for us to study.
拓展句：Besides, not only can it open our minds, but also it is good for us to study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First, we should read proper books, which are suitable for us and can improve ourselves.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Firstly, reading can help us get knowledge from books.（运用了动名词作主语）
