2024年中考英语二轮题型专题:用单词的正确形式填空 (江苏专用) (含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语二轮题型专题:用单词的正确形式填空 (江苏专用) (含解析)
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2024年中考英语(用单词的正确形式填空)模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
1.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance.
2.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu.
3.(2024·江苏南京·二模)It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
4.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Generally speaking, cold dishes are the (one) course in formal Chinese meals.
5.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China, (especial) in Sichuan.
6.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food.
8.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Metro Line S1 (connect) Wuxi to Jiangyin has been in use since January 31, 2024.
9.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Billy feels sorry because he’s (lie) to his teacher many times.
10.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Classical music has a (last) value.
11.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Jack (fight) against his illness in hospital for two weeks. Now he’s well at home.
12.(2024·江苏无锡·三模) (satisfy) more tourists, Wuxi has put on extra buses to carry tourists at main sights.
13.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire.
14.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ effort
—Sooner or later. It’s (simple) a matter of time.
15.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you.
—Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it.
16.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now.
17.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)He would rather (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend.
18.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)Kun Opera is considered to be one of (old) forms of Chinese operas.
19.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)It was such an interesting novel that I couldn’t stop (read) it again and again.
20.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm (she) down.
21.(2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测)He (get) up at 6:30 every morning.
22.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)The boy didn’t say any more and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time.
23.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—When shall I get back my washing machine
—As soon as it (repair) tomorrow.
24.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)The (thirty-three) Olympics will be held in Paris in July and August, 2024.
25.(2024·江苏扬州·二模) with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (compare)
26.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Mr. Ma, a traffic policeman is invited to give us a talk on road (safe) every term.
27.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Most people were stuck (simple) because of the fallen trees after the heavy rain.
28.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage)
29.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide)
30.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. (clear)
31.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high.
32.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The boy managed to repair the bike by (he).
33.(2024·云南昆明·一模)After her homework on weekends, Lisa always helps her mom do chores. (finish)
34.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Wow! What a beautiful voice!
—Exactly! Who do you suppose (sing)
35.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)— I’m so happy to see you again. Where have you been
— America! I (stay) there as an IT engineer for four years.
36.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)To tell the (true), The Little Prince is a good read for children.
37.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)To use a language (correct), you need to understand its culture.
38.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Will you please go to watch Fast And Furious 7 with me tonight
—What a pity! I (see) it.
39.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party
—I will not unless I (invite).
40.(2024·江苏南京·一模)With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday.
41.(2024·江苏南京·一模) (compare) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad.
42.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Which would you enjoy (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading or playing sports
43.(2024·江苏南京·一模)After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.
44.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The Story of Stone is among the most famous traditional Chinese literary (work).
45.(2024·江苏盐城·二模) (live) things mean something alive.
46.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
47.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)The tourists had no (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
48.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Astronauts should be careful enough (carry) out researches in space.
49.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—When shall we leave for Nianhua Bay
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end).
50.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss).
51.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000.
52.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI (wise).
53.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We (prepare) for a welcome party for freshmen this Saturday evening. There will be about forty people and I am the organizer.
54.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Nobody except the local people (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together.
55.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Since you have made up your mind (enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on.
56.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Linda first met her husband while she (travel) to Norway to see the aurora last winter.
57.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city (achieve) in wetland protection.
58.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Little Tom is good at (cook). He practises it twice a week.
59.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)I really want (keep) a balance between study and play.
60.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)A football match will start. You can see many (player) in the football field.
61.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Henry is going to have a party for his (six) birthday next week.
62.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)It’s surprising that Jim is the (tall) student among all his classmates.
63.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
64.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Be quiet, please! I can’t hear what the guide (say).
65.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Music can produce (last) changes in our brain.
66.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I understand that everything (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea.
67.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The teacher raised her voice as soon as she noticed that he (not listen) at all.
68.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s useless to cry. We’d better (find) our way out as soon as possible.
69.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Hurry up or you (miss) the early bus.
70.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The badly (pollute) river looks dark and smelly. Something must be done!
71.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Friends are really important. No one can live (complete) without others.
72.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), topped the social media topics.
73.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)You’d better (not use) a plastic bag when shopping.
74.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Last month, our school invited a traffic policeman to give us a talk on road (safe).
75.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid important knowledge, boys. (forget)
76.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, and wise. (wealth)
77.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Though my grandpa is in his , he is still in good condition. (ninety)
78.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers.
79.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The school club activities begin and end at (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
80.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The girl in the film turned (sad) into strength and became a better herself.
81.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
82.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) you often (tell) not to talk in the library
83.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Mike (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.
84.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)They (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they
85.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Sorry, I can’t look up the new word. I (lend) my dictionary to Sandy.
86.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)In 2023, China’s first self-developed narrow body jet C919, (success) completed its maiden commercial flight, from Shanghai to Beijing, with 130 passengers.
87.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing (them) through reading.”
88.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed (tour) from all over the world with its warmth during the Labor Day.
89.(2024·江苏南京·一模)During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning.
90.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Every year a lot of students go to other countries for (far) study.
91.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)There are many types of art forms of Ascending the Spring Peak (上春山), you can enjoy many (video) online.
92.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang
—Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of (she).
93.(2024·江苏南京·一模)My favorite part about summer has to be the fact that school is (close) for two months.
94.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Summer time is a great time to relax with friends and family by enjoying the sunshine at a beach or, (simple) having dinner together.
95.(2024·江苏南京·一模)I enjoy the warm weather because it’s the perfect atmosphere to do outdoor (activity).
96.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)His heart is full of excitement and (proud) when seeing his son’s success.
97.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—How is your task getting along
—Andy (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.
98.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The following steps will help you to do exercise (safe) after a rest.
99.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Everybody believes this young (music) will have a bright future.
100.(2024·江苏南京·一模)It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
参考答案:
1.traditional
【详解】句意:中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes,traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。
2.athletes’
【详解】句意:东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites,所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。
3.was created
【详解】句意:据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去,be动词要使用过去式,主语为不可数名词,动词用单三形式,故填was created。
4.first
【详解】句意:一般来说,在正式的中餐中,凉菜是第一道菜。根据“the…(one) course”可知,此处指第一道菜肴,用序数词表示顺序,故填first。
5.especially
【详解】句意:火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一,尤其是在四川。especial是形容词,此处用副词especially“尤其”修饰介词短语。故填especially。
6.has received
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构是:主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数,应用has,receive的过去分词是received,故填has received。
7.will find
【详解】句意:据说你越饿,你就会发现食物越美味。根据“the hungrier you get, the tastier you...the food.”可知,此处句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will find。
8.connecting
【详解】句意:连接无锡和江阴的S1地铁线已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此处修饰主语“Metro Line S1”,用动词connect“连接”的现在分词connecting作定语。故填connecting。
9.lied
【详解】句意:比利感到抱歉,因为他对老师撒了很多次谎。句子中的he’s为he has的简写,后跟动词过去分词,lie“说谎”,过去分词为lied。故填lied。
10.lasting
【详解】句意:古典音乐有持久的价值。根据“Classical music has a...value.”可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词value,last的形容词是 lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
11.has fought
【详解】句意:杰克在医院与病魔抗争了两周。现在他在家很健康。根据“for two weeks”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语Jack为单数,结构为has done。故填has fought。
12.To satisfy
【详解】句意:为了吸引更多的游客,无锡增开了公交车在主要景点运送游客。根据“...more tourists, Wuxi has put on extra buses to carry tourists at main sights.”可知,此处作目的状语,应使用动词不定式。故填To satisfy。
13.safety
【详解】句意:消防员没有考虑自己的安全,就冲进了火场。根据“his own…”可知空处应填名词,故填safety。
14.simply
【详解】句意:——吉姆什么时候才会理解他父母的努力?——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。根据“It’s...a matter of time.”可知,句子结构完整,空处应填入副词作状语,simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
15.were expecting
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们昨晚在聚会上没看到你。我们一直在期待你来。——哦,对不起。我全忘了。根据“We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We...you.”可知,此处表达了昨晚聚会期间他们一直在期待迈克的到来,应用过去进行时,主语是We,be动词用were。故填were expecting。
16.is done
【详解】句意:如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作,事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知,空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“more work”为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“work”为不可数名词,结构用is done。故填is done。
17.stay
【详解】句意:为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”,would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
18.the oldest
【详解】句意:昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“one of”可知,后跟形容词最高级形式,最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the oldest。
19.reading
【详解】句意:这是一本如此有趣的小说,我忍不住看了一遍又一遍。couldn’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填reading。
20.herself
【详解】句意:在听到这个坏消息后,她深呼吸让她自己冷静下来。主语是she,此处是让她自己冷静,用反身代词,she的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
21.gets
【详解】句意:他每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语“every morning”可知,该句是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数He,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填gets。
22.parents’
【详解】句意:男孩没有再多说什么,这次他选择听从父母的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处用名词所有格形式,parents“父母”,其所有格形式是parents’。故填parents’。
23.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我什么时候能拿回我的洗衣机 ——明天一修好就可以。根据题意可知,as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语“it”指代washing machine,与谓语动词存在动宾关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构式为:主语+be+done+其它,be动词用is。故填is repaired。
24.thirty-third
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将会在2024年7月和8月在巴黎举行。此处表示的是顺序,用序数词。thirty-one序数词形式为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。
25.Compared
【详解】句意:与传统汽车相比,电动汽车更环保。动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用动词过去分词。故填Compared。
26.safety
【详解】句意:马先生,一位交通警察,每学期都会被邀请给我们做一次关于道路安全的演
讲。road safety“道路安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
27.simply
【详解】句意:大多数人被困仅仅是因为大雨后倒下的树。此处修饰空后的原因状语,用副词形式simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
28.encouraged
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encourage“鼓励”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
29.divided
【详解】句意:为了让每个人参与到讨论中,苏老师把我们班级分成了六组。此空位于助动词“has”后,应用动词的过去分词形式,构成现在完成时,“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。
30.clearly
【详解】句意:从我的童年,我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。clear“清楚的”,是形容词,修饰动词remember,用副词,故填clearly。
31.itself
【详解】句意:这条项链本身很漂亮,但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮,用反身代词itself。故填itself。
32.himself
【详解】句意:这个男孩设法自己修理了自行车。by oneself“独自”,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
33.finishing
【详解】句意:周末做完作业后,丽莎总是帮妈妈做家务。根据“After…her homework on weekends,”可知,介词after后接动名词作宾语,因此应用动词finish“完成”的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
34.is singing
【详解】句意:——哇!多么甜美的声音!——确实!你认为是谁在唱歌呢?在特殊疑问句中,do you suppose后要使用陈述语序;此处表示说话时正在发生的动作,故使用现在进行时,主语是who,故be是is。故填is singing。
35.stayed
【详解】句意:——很开心再次见到你。你去了哪里?——美国!我作为一名信息技术工程
师在那里待了四年。根据回答可知,在美国做了四年的IT工程师,但是已经回国,动作没有持续到现在,描述过去的一段经历,用一般过去时。故填stayed。
36.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,《小王子》是一本适合孩子们阅读的好书。to tell the truth“说实话”,故填truth。
37.correctly
【详解】句意:要正确使用一门语言,你需要了解它的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”,副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
38.have seen
【详解】句意:——今晚你能和我一起去看《速度与激情7》吗?——真遗憾!我看过了。根据语境可知,遗憾是因为自己已经看过了,所以今晚不能陪对方一起去看了。表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have seen。
39.am invited
【详解】句意:——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请,否则我不会。设空所在句是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语I和invite之间是动宾关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,主语是I,be动词用am,后跟过去分词invited,故填am invited。
40.is held
【详解】句意:花朝节有两千多年的历史,是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。主语“the Huazhao Festival”和谓语“hold”是被动关系,因此用被动语态,结合句意可知这是常识,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。
41.Compared
【详解】句意:与中国许多其他城市相比,南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是is,因此空处用非谓语形式,句子主语Nanjing和动词compare是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语,句首字母大写。故填Compared。
42.to spend
【详解】句意:你喜欢在周末的空闲时间里做什么,读书还是运动?此处动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
43.more amazing
【详解】句意:John练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年之后,他发现它甚至更加令人惊讶并且只想走得更远。根据“even”及“further”可知,空处需用比较级,amaze“使惊讶”为动词,find it +adj.为固定搭配,amaze的形容词为amazing和amazed,均表示“令人惊奇的”,因句中宾语为it,为事物,需用amazing,其比较级为more amazing。故填more amazing。
44.works
【详解】句意:《红楼梦》是中国最著名的传统文学作品之一。根据“The Story of Stone”可知,《红楼梦》是一部文学作品,此处work意为“作品”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故填works。
45.Living
【详解】句意:生物意味着活着的东西。根据“mean something alive”可知是指生物,Living things“生物”,故填Living。
46.to receive
【详解】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。
47.choice
【详解】句意:游客们别无选择,除了等待下一趟车。根据语境及提示词“choose”可知,此处考查短语have no choice“没有选择”,其中choice“选择”,名词,作宾语。故填choice。
48.to carry
【详解】句意:宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enough+to+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”,结合提示词可知,空处填to carry。故填to carry。
49.ends
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去拈花湾? ——亲爱的,我的在线会议一结束。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语“the online meeting”是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends,故填ends。
50.missing
【详解】句意:在最近的地震中,10多人丧生,约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知,go missing“失踪”,动词短语,此处应填missing。故填missing。
51.stolen
【详解】句意:维克多被指控盗窃,因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知,考查现在完成时,结合提示词,空处填steal过去分词形式stolen。故填stolen。
52.wisely
【详解】句意:这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“how to use AI”可知,此处填副词修饰动词,wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。
53.are preparing
【详解】句意:——你看起来很忙。有什么事吗?——我们正在准备这个星期六晚上的新生欢迎晚会。大约有40人,我是组织者。根据“You look pretty busy”以及“for a welcome party for freshmen this Saturday evening”可知,此处表示现阶段正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+doing,we是主语,be动词用are。故填are preparing。
54.knows
【详解】句意:除了当地人,没有人知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们将待在家里,一起玩扑克牌。由“except”可知,except连接并列主语,谓语动词采用就远原则,nobody作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
55.to enter
【详解】句意:既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中,那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to enter。
56.was traveling/was travelling
【详解】句意:去年冬天,琳达在去挪威看极光的途中遇到了她的丈夫。根据“first met”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,从句主语为she,be动词用was,travel的现在分词是traveling或travelling。故填was traveling/was travelling。
57.has achieved
【详解】句意:——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city… in wetland protection”可知,此句应用现在完成时has/have done,achieve“取得”,主语our city是单数,助动词用has。故填has achieved。
58.cooking
【详解】句意:小汤姆擅长烹饪。他每周练习两次。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
59.to keep
【详解】句意:我真的想在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。
60.players
【详解】句意:一场足球比赛即将开始。你可以在足球场上看到许多球员。根据“many”可知,这里要使用名词的复数形式,player的复数形式是players“运动员”。故填players。
61.sixth
【详解】句意:亨利下周将为他六岁生日举办一个聚会。此处指“六岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
62.tallest
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,吉姆是他所有同学中个子最高的学生。根据“among all his classmates.”可知他是同学中最高的,用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
63.will be
【详解】句意:迟早会有更多的人爱上中国传统服装。根据“Sooner or later”可知,此处是一般将来时,根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型,其一般将来时的结构为there will be。故填will be。
64.is saying
【详解】句意:请安静!我听不见导游说什么。根据“Be quiet, please!”可知,句子时态应使用现在进行时,主语guide为单数,结构为is doing。故填is saying。
65.lasting
【详解】句意:音乐能给我们的大脑带来持久的变化。last“持续”,动词,空处修饰名词changes应用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
66.is connected
【详解】句意:我明白,万物相连,条条道路交汇,条条河流汇成一片大海。此处主语everything和connect之间是被动关系,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是everything,be动词用is。故填is connected。
67.wasn’t listening
【详解】句意:一注意到他根本没有在听,老师就提高了她的音量。根据“raised”和“noticed”可知that引导的宾语从句应用过去进行时,表示当时他没有在听,其否定形式为“wasn’t/weren’t+现在分词”。从句主语为he,be动词应用was。故填wasn’t listening。
68.find
【详解】句意:哭是没有用的。我们最好尽快找到出路。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,固定词组。故填find。
69.will miss
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过早班车。分析“or you...the early bus”可知,此处表示将来会发生的动作,应用一般将来时,结构是:will+动词原形,结合提示词,空格处应填will miss。故填will miss。
70.polluted
【详解】句意:这条污染严重的河看起来又黑又臭。必须做点什么!分析句子结构可知,动词pollute“污染”与名词river是被动关系,因此这里应用过去分词polluted作定语修饰名词river。故填polluted。
71.completely
【详解】句意:朋友真的很重要。没有人可以完全没有别人而生活。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填completely。
72.director
【详解】句意:著名演员兼导演贾玲位居社交媒体话题之首。根据空前的“Jia Ling”可知,此处指导演,director“导演”,名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填director。
73.not use
【详解】句意:购物时你最好不要用塑料袋。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not use。
74.safety
【详解】句意:上个月,我们学校邀请了一位交通警察给我们做了一个关于道路安全的讲座。根据空前“a talk on road…”可知,此处是指关于道路安全的讲座,应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”作介词宾语,不可数名词。故填safety。
75.forgetting
【详解】句意:上课做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法,男生们。forget“忘记”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填forgetting。
76.wealthy
【详解】句意:早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智。根据“…makes a man healthy…and wise.”可知空处应填形容词。wealth名词,“财富”,wealthy形容词,“富有的”。故填wealthy。
77.nineties
【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了,但他的身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”,基数词。“in one’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”,故用其复数形式。故填nineties。
78.widely
【详解】句意:惊蛰被普遍认为是农民农忙季节的开始。wide形容词,宽的,横线上是副词修饰动词seen。故填widely。
79.fixed
【详解】句意:学校俱乐部活动在周五下午的固定时间开始和结束。横线上应是形容词修饰名词times,所以将fix变为fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。
80.sadness
【详解】句意:电影中的女孩化悲伤为力量,并变成了一个更好的自己。turn...into...“把……变为……”,空处作动词turn的宾语应用名词。sad对应的名词是sadness。故填sadness。
81.would have
【详解】句意:珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知,句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”,故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。
82. Are told
【详解】句意:你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话?根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事,短语中的sb作主语,就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you,且时态为一般现在时,所以是Are;told。
83.studied
【详解】句意:迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.”可知,学英语是过去的事情,用一般过去时。study学习,其过去式为studied。故填studied。
84.are going to visit
【详解】句意:他们明天要参观比萨斜塔,不是吗?根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时,根据“aren’t they”可知此处用结构be going to,且是肯定形式,主语是They,be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
85.have lent
【详解】句意:对不起,我无法查阅这个新词。我把字典借给桑迪了。根据“Sorry, I can’t look
up the new word.”可知,此处是指“我”已经把词典借给了桑迪,过去的动作对现在造成了影响,时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为I,助动词用have;lend“借出,借给”的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
86.successfully
【详解】句意:2023年,中国第一架自主研制的窄体客机C919,搭乘130名乘客成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。此处修饰动词completed,应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
87.themselves
【详解】句意:习总书记经常说:“书本不能改变这个世界,但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”,判断句子空格处需填反身代词;根据提示词them,应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
88.tourists
【详解】句意:在劳动节期间,山东省淄博市热情地欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合句意和所给提示词可知,此处是指欢迎来自世界各地的游客,应将名词tour“旅行”改成tourist“游客”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式tourists作宾语。故填tourists。
89.waking
【详解】句意:在夏天,我可以自由地做任何我想做的事,不用担心考试或早上早起。由“or”可知,此处与“exams”并列,应用动名词形式waking,作介词宾语。故填waking。
90.further
【详解】句意:每年都有很多学生去其他国家深造。根据“a lot of students go to other countries for…”可知,很多学生为了……去其他国家。further study意为“深造”,far的比较级为further,further意为“进一步”。故填further。
91.videos
【详解】句意:《上春山》有许多艺术形式,你可以在网上欣赏许多视频。many:许多,后加可数名词复数,video:录像,可数名词,故填videos。
92.hers
【详解】句意:——你认识正在和王老师说话的那个女孩吗? ——是的,她是蒂娜。我是她的朋友。根据“a friend of…”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用人称代词she的名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
93.closed
【详解】句意:关于夏天,我最喜欢的部分是学校停课两个月。该句为系表结构,be动词is后应跟形容词,在句中作表语,close意为“关闭”,是动词,其形容词为closed,故填closed。
94.simply
【详解】句意:夏天是与朋友和家人在海滩享受阳光或简单地一起吃晚餐放松的好时机。simple“简单的”,形容词,此处应用副词simply修饰动词短语have dinner,故填simply。
95.activities
【详解】句意:我喜欢温暖的天气,因为这是进行户外活动的最佳氛围。activity“活动”,此处应用名词复数表泛指,故填activities。
96.pride
【详解】句意:看到儿子的成功,他心里充满了兴奋和自豪。空处与“excitement”构成并列关系,应用名词,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,其名词是pride,故填pride。
97.agreed
【详解】句意:——你的任务进展如何?——安迪曾经同意帮助我们,但他改变主意了。提示词agree“同意”,为动词,又结合“but he has changed his mind”可知,此处是指安迪“曾经同意”帮助我们,此处应用其过去式agreed,表示“曾经同意”,符合语境。故填agreed。
98.safely
【详解】句意:休息之后,下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“do exercise”可知,此处考查副词修饰动词,safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
99.musician
【详解】句意:每个人都相信,这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this young...will have a bright future”可知,此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”,musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
100.wolves
【详解】句意:知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知,空格处表示复数,结合提示词,空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。