2023-2024 学年度 第二学期第一次月考试题
高一英语
考试时间： 120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据 各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 项中，选出最佳选项。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1-2 小题。
1. What will the woman do tonight
A Visit her sister. B. Have a date with the man. C. Go to her friend’s birthday party.
2. Who is a good baby-sitter
A. Anna. B. Debbie. C. The woman’s sister.
听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题。
3. What is today’s special
A. Steak. B. Fried potatoes. C. Tomato soup.
4. What drink does the woman order
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.
5. What will the woman’s husband have for the meal
A. Potato salad. B. Medium steak. C. Rare steak.
第二节 听取信息 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为 6～10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒的作 答时间。
Rent an Apartment
Information Source From the 6 .
Introduction There are two 7 , one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen.
Furniture includes a table, a small sofa and a 8 .
Rental Price 9 a month.
US$100 for gas, 10 , water and Internet service.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
While many people adventure to the tops of mountains, there is a lot to be found underground as well. Here, we’ve found four secret caves that are worth knowing about.
1. Hidden Cave at Grimes Point, Nevada
Hidden Cave was formed about 21,000 years ago. Native Americans used it to store tools. The cave was discovered by four kids out looking for treasure in 1927. When they found the cave, they were the first humans in the 20th century to see it. Today, Hidden Cave is a free public tourist attraction.
2. Ice Caves, North Dakota
Ice Caves, located in the northwest part of North Dakota, were first discovered by Joe Quinion in the early 1900s. These caves get their name from their cool temperatures. People have reported seeing ice and snow from the previous winter in the caves well into July. The caves ’ thick sandstone and limited air flow help keep ice from melting.
3. The Ramble Cave, New York
Unlike other secret caves that are located in remote (偏远的) areas, the Ramble Cave is located right in the middle of America’s biggest city — in New York’s Central Park. However, it wasn’t originally part of the designer’s plan for the park. Instead, it was discovered by accident by workers in the 1850s. The cave was a popular attraction for children in its early days but was closed in 1934 after a man was shot and killed in this cave.
4. Tears of the Turtle, Montana
This cave wasn’t found until 2006. It is located in Montana’s Bob Marshall Wilderness, a vast area with no roads. That means to reach this cave, you have to hike or ride a horse 33.7 kilometers into the wilderness area from Meadow Creek. Also, with a depth of 496.5 meters, the cave is definitely not for inexperienced explorers.
1 What is the reason why Ice Caves get their name
A. Snow will not melt in the caves.
B. It is quite cool inside the caves.
C. They were formed in winter season.
D. They are located in the coldest place in the world.
2. What can we learn about the Ramble Cave
A. Its location is far away from the city center.
B. It was included in the designer’s original plan.
C. It is not accessible to the public because a crime (犯罪活动) happened there.
D. It was discovered later than Hidden Cave.
3. If you have no experience in cave exploration, you’d better not go to ________ .
A. Hidden Cave B. Ice Caves
C. the Ramble Cave D. Tears of the Turtle Cave
B
Rescue Dog Frida played an important role in many natural disasters. She saved many people during her working life. Now she has moved on to a more peaceful life after her huge contribution.
Frida is a 10-year-old yellow dog. She spent her life helping rescue survivors around the world after natural disasters. And now she’s finally exchanging her working equipment for something else: a dog toy.
After a long career saving people’s lives, Frida has retired from rescue work, according to Mexico’s government. While she has found at least 41 bodies and a dozen people alive over her career, the dog became well-known after a deadly earthquake in Mexico in 2017.
Frida and her trainer were called in after the 7.1-magnitude earthquake that rocked Mexico City in 2017. The dog worked with other rescue dogs and became a symbol of hope for many in the area during the time. Fifteen dogs were called in during the search, but Frida was the most popular on social media.
Last summer, a statue of her was shown at a park in Puebla City. Next to her statue (雕像) is a statue of her trainer, Israel Arauz. A plaque (牌匾) in front of the two reads: “Memorable symbols of the strength Mexicans can have when we decide to come together for great causes.”
In addition to her famous work after the 2017 earthquake, she also worked on two international groups after earthquakes in Haiti and Ecuador. Frida’s retirement was part of the navy’s “International Day of the Rescuer”. She was given a toy at the ceremony to celebrate her retirement. Frida stole the heart of all Mexico and thousands more abroad. Her bark (犬吠声) always gave hope.
4. What will Frida do for the rest of her life
A. Save people after natural disasters strike.
B. Enjoy her life after retirement.
C. Help people deal with earthquakes.
D. Find more animals that are lost.
5. What happened to Frida after the earthquake in Mexico in 2017
A. She found at least 41 bodies.
B. She became interested in dog toys.
C. She became very famous on social media.
D. She moved to a peaceful place.
6. What can we learn about Frida’s statue from the text
A. It was built by her trainer.
B. It was built in the city where she was born.
C. It is beside the statue of her trainer.
D. It has a plaque behind it.
7. How was Frida’s retirement celebrated
A. She was given a toy.
B. She travelled abroad with her trainer.
C. Her bark was recorded.
D. She took a vacation in Haiti.
C
Changing schools can be a difficult experience for a child because making new friends can be hard in a new environment.
10-year-old RafaelAnaya and Amanda Moore have proven that friendship can go beyond any language barrier (障碍). Rafael had just begun going to Paloma Elementary after he moved to California from Mexico with his family. Amanda noticed that her classmate Rafael ate lunch and went home alone, and looked sad in the cafeteria every day without any friends. She felt sympathy (同情) for him.
One day she decided to join Rafael for lunch. When trying to communicate, she realized that he spoke Spanish but did not speak much English, so the next day she decided to write him a note using Google Translate. Amanda translated her note into Spanish and began practicing reading the note so she could speak with her new friend. On the way to school, Amanda asked her mom Kimber to correct her note, and her mom was so proud of her kind little girl that she decided to share her story online.
Hundreds of thousands of people online were deeply touched when hearing of the kindness of Amanda to reach out to Rafael at their school. Amanda’s note read:
“Would you like to sit with me today Look for me and I will show you where I sit. We can paint or simply tell scary stories. Thank you for your time.”
Amanda’s mom said that since her daughter gave Rafael the note, the two have become good friends. They spend time together at school and also go trick-or-treating together for Halloween. Rafael told ABC news that he and Amanda would be friends “forever.”
Amanda’s act of kindness shows how wonderfully she was raised; to be kind to others, regardless of their language ability or country of origin.
8. At school, Amanda Moore found that________ .
A. Rafael Anaya was lonely B. many students didn’t talk to RafaelAnaya
C. Rafael Anaya liked eating alone D. RafaelAnaya cried in the cafeteria
9. Why did Amanda write a note to communicate with Rafael
A. Rafael was too shy to talk. B. Rafael just spoke a little English.
C. She was afraid of saying something wrong. D. She thought that could make Rafael feel comfortable.
10. Amanda and Rafael have become good friends since________ .
A. they painted pictures together B. they sat together to have lunch
C. Amanda sent Rafael a note in Spanish D. Amanda showed sympathy for Rafael
11. Which of the following words can best describe Amanda
A. Easy-going and generous. B. Thoughtful and kind-hearted.
C. Creative and determined. D. Patient and careful.
D
Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet—but in forms will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.
That’s because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音).
Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language-- English--to reach global customers.
The increasing popularity of the Internet allows more languages to develop quickly.
“Most people actually speak several languages--it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.
12. What does the text mainly talk about
A. English is a common language around the world.
B. There are now many different language styles.
C. English is developing with the Internet.
D. Smaller businesses are learning a common language.
13. Which of the following is true about online communication
A. People need to spell exactly.
B. Grammar is not so important.
C. People need to pay attention to their accent.
D. Most English speakers are native speakers.
14. What can we infer from the text
A. We can only communicate online in English.
B. It's impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary.
C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries.
D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites.
15. What can we learn from what Mr. Munro says
A. The other languages are enriching English.
B. One can’t live well without speaking several languages.
C. English will become the only language in the world.
D. Chinese used to be the world's common language.
第二节(共 5 小题 ;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
For most people, the weekly shopping is just an ordinary task. ____16____ When I travel abroad, the first thing I do after dropping my bags off is go to the grocery store (杂货店).
The variety of products in different countries fascinates me every time I travel somewhere new. ____17____ Another surprise in Malta was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores, the best of which was a pack of delicious ice cream sandwiches.
By wandering around a grocery store in another country, I can imagine what the lives of its citizens are like. In Italy, I saw one aisle (过道) filled entirely with different types of pasta. I smiled to myself and thought that Italians really do love their pasta. ____18____ Because I can see the types of things that Germans might buy on impulse (一时冲动).
____19____ But it is important to get involved in the daily lives of a country’s citizens and know more about them through grocery shopping. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets. Or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. ____20____ Indeed, it’s a chance to slow down and imagine what people’s lives are like, and find that they are not so different from our own.
A. In Germany, walking through the middle aisle was a delight.
B. But for me, I find a lot of joy in grocery shopping.
C. Grocery stores are a great place where I can buy all kinds of local food.
D. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled bread.
E. Grocery shopping is not just an act of watching people buy food.
F. People might find it a strange habit to go grocery shopping on holiday.
G. People prefer to spend more time on something more fun like visiting museums.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
“Allie, did you write this signature (签名) ” my third-grade teacher asked me. I looked down at the paper on his desk. My mom’s handwriting was terrible.
“No, I didn’t,” I said. “My mom is ____21____.”
I have a complicated (复杂的) relationship with my mom because of her blindness. Sometimes I become annoyed about the need to ____22____ her with daily tasks. Helping her too often adds to my daily burden. Therefore, just as a parent teaches their child to be ____23____, I always try to guide my mom towards self-reliance (自立).
Even though our roles often feel reversed (颠倒的), my mom and I have a quite traditional mother-daughter ____24____. I admit I have secretly tried to use my mom’s ____25____ to my advantage in the past, like pretending to eat a salad I didn’t like. But I haven’t gotten away with everything. My mom is not able to see, but she can sure ____26____ well! I’ve been caught ____27____ my pears into the trash can due to the loud noise it made.
My mom has never allowed her blindness to ____28____ her from being a good mother. When I was in a car crash last year, the first thing I did was to ____29____ my mom. Putting down the phone, she was ____30____ on her way. The ____31____ happened only a few minutes ’walk away from my house, but reaching me required her to walk across a busy street on her own. Watching my mom find my car, stepping ____32____ through the grass to get to me, gave me a feeling of relief. I have taken on the responsibilities of an adult from such a young age that I have forgotten I still need my mom’s protection and ____33____ .
Throughout my childhood of living with a blind parent, I have rarely thought about how my family is different from others ’. Although my mom will never really know what I ____34____ , she will always know who I am and how I’m feeling by the tones (语气) of my ____35____. Her being blind doesn’t make her any less of a parent — or her signature any less valid (有效的).
21. A. deaf B. calm C. blind D. professional
22. A. teach B. help C. lead D. push
23. A. positive B. friendly C. hard-working D. independent
24. A. teacher B. friendship C. relationship D. neighbor
25. A. interest B. character C. experience D. weakness
26. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. think
27. A. throwing away B. cutting off C. picking up D. breaking down
28 A. protect B. replace C. prevent D. change
29. A. seek B. calm C. hide D. call
30. A. immediately B. slowly C. gradually D. originally
31. A. trouble B. accident C. activity D. story
32. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously
33. A. company B. advice C. attention D. comfort
34. A. take care B. write down C. look like D. find out
35. A. opinion B. voice C. hearing D. smile
第二节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36. It was really annoying that my car________ (stick) in the mud the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable________ using language. (用适当的词填空)
38. There is no generally accepted________ (define) of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. It can be ________ (embarrass) for some people to share with others what’s in their heart. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Though________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing________ (promote) her new album. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Last week, my wife and I went to the city ________ we had spent our honeymoon. (用适当的词填空)
43. It is said that there will be________ exhibition of black and white photographs in the city library this weekend. (用适当的词填空)
44. The competition ________ (original) scheduled for today has been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. ________ was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节； 满分 42.5 分）
第一节 句子考查 (共 8 小题，56-60 小题，每空 0.5 分，61-63 每小题 3 分，满分 17.5 分)
46. ________________ (需要记住的是) that you should never give away your privacy in order to protect your bank account. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. The name seems familiar to me. (同义转换)
I seem ________________ .
48. We were inspired by medical workers’ spirit, so we decided to work harder. (同义转换)
________________ medical workers’ spirit, we decided to work harder.
49. That successful people read more books than average people is not surprising. (用it 作形式主语改写)
________________ successful people read more books than average people.
50. The government decided to rebuild the bridge that had been damaged. (用过去分词作定语改写)
The government decided to rebuild the________________ .
51. He has inspired many students abroad to come back to their motherland. (用被动语态改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
52. As John was absorbed in painting, he didn't notice evening approaching. (用过去分词作状语 改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
53. 如今，我们很方便就能访问互联网。(用 have access to 翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作-建议信（25 分）
54. 假定你是李华，你们年级将于下周二晚上举行英语戏剧比赛。请你给外教Dr.Nicholson写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委(judge)，内容包括：
1．简单介绍比赛；
2．邀请他对比赛进行点评并提出建议
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Nicholson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1 ~ 5 CBCCA 6. newspaper 7. bedrooms 8. television 9. US$650 10. electricity2023-2024 学年度 第二学期第一次月考试题
高一英语
考试时间： 120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据 各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 项中，选出最佳选项。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1-2 小题。
1. What will the woman do tonight
A. Visit her sister. B. Have a date with the man. C. Go to her friend’s birthday party.
2. Who is a good baby-sitter
A. Anna. B. Debbie. C. The woman’s sister.
听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题。
3. What is today’s special
A. Steak. B. Fried potatoes. C. Tomato soup.
4. What drink does the woman order
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.
5. What will the woman’s husband have for the meal
A. Potato salad. B. Medium steak. C. Rare steak.
第二节 听取信息 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为 6～10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒的作 答时间。
Rent an Apartment
Information Source From the 6 .
Introduction There are two 7 , one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen.
Furniture includes a table, a small sofa and a 8 .
Rental Price 9 a month.
US$100 for gas, 10 , water and Internet service.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
While many people adventure to the tops of mountains, there is a lot to be found underground as well. Here, we’ve found four secret caves that are worth knowing about.
1. Hidden Cave at Grimes Point, Nevada
Hidden Cave was formed about 21,000 years ago. Native Americans used it to store tools. The cave was discovered by four kids out looking for treasure in 1927. When they found the cave, they were the first humans in the 20th century to see it. Today, Hidden Cave is a free public tourist attraction.
2. Ice Caves North Dakota
Ice Caves, located in the northwest part of North Dakota, were first discovered by Joe Quinion in the early 1900s. These caves get their name from their cool temperatures. People have reported seeing ice and snow from the previous winter in the caves well into July. The caves ’ thick sandstone and limited air flow help keep ice from melting.
3. The Ramble Cave, New York
Unlike other secret caves that are located in remote (偏远的) areas, the Ramble Cave is located right in the middle of America’s biggest city — in New York’s Central Park. However, it wasn’t originally part of the designer’s plan for the park. Instead, it was discovered by accident by workers in the 1850s. The cave was a popular attraction for children in its early days but was closed in 1934 after a man was shot and killed in this cave.
4. Tears of the Turtle, Montana
This cave wasn’t found until 2006. It is located in Montana’s Bob Marshall Wilderness, a vast area with no roads. That means to reach this cave, you have to hike or ride a horse 33.7 kilometers into the wilderness area from Meadow Creek. Also, with a depth of 496.5 meters, the cave is definitely not for inexperienced explorers.
1. What is the reason why Ice Caves get their name
A. Snow will not melt in the caves.
B It is quite cool inside the caves.
C. They were formed in winter season.
D. They are located in the coldest place in the world.
2. What can we learn about the Ramble Cave
A. Its location is far away from the city center.
B. It was included in the designer’s original plan.
C. It is not accessible to the public because a crime (犯罪活动) happened there.
D. It was discovered later than Hidden Cave.
3. If you have no experience in cave exploration, you’d better not go to ________ .
A. Hidden Cave B. Ice Caves
C. the Ramble Cave D. Tears of the Turtle Cave
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四个值得了解的神秘且有趣的地下洞穴。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Ice Caves, North Dakota部分的“These caves get their name from their cool temperatures.(这些洞穴因其凉爽的温度而得名。)”可知，Ice Caves得此名的原因是洞穴里很凉爽。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据3. The Ramble Cave, New York部分“The cave was a popular attraction for children in its early days but was closed in 1934 after a man was shot and killed in this cave.(在早期，这个洞穴是孩子们的热门景点，但在1934年，一名男子在这个洞穴中被枪杀后，这个洞穴被关闭了。)”可知，公众无法到Ramble Cave，是因为那里发生了一起犯罪事件。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据4. Tears of the Turtle, Montana部分的“Also, with a depth of 496.5 meters, the cave is definitely not for inexperienced explorers.(此外，这个洞穴的深度为496.5米，绝对不适合没有经验的探险家。)”可知，如果你没有洞穴探险的经验，最好不要去Tears of the Turtle Cave。故选D。
B
Rescue Dog Frida played an important role in many natural disasters. She saved many people during her working life. Now she has moved on to a more peaceful life after her huge contribution.
Frida is a 10-year-old yellow dog. She spent her life helping rescue survivors around the world after natural disasters. And now she’s finally exchanging her working equipment for something else: a dog toy.
After a long career saving people’s lives, Frida has retired from rescue work, according to Mexico’s government. While she has found at least 41 bodies and a dozen people alive over her career, the dog became well-known after a deadly earthquake in Mexico in 2017.
Frida and her trainer were called in after the 7.1-magnitude earthquake that rocked Mexico City in 2017. The dog worked with other rescue dogs and became a symbol of hope for many in the area during the time. Fifteen dogs were called in during the search, but Frida was the most popular on social media.
Last summer, a statue of her was shown at a park in Puebla City. Next to her statue (雕像) is a statue of her trainer, Israel Arauz. A plaque (牌匾) in front of the two reads: “Memorable symbols of the strength Mexicans can have when we decide to come together for great causes.”
In addition to her famous work after the 2017 earthquake, she also worked on two international groups after earthquakes in Haiti and Ecuador. Frida’s retirement was part of the navy’s “International Day of the Rescuer”. She was given a toy at the ceremony to celebrate her retirement. Frida stole the heart of all Mexico and thousands more abroad. Her bark (犬吠声) always gave hope.
4. What will Frida do for the rest of her life
A. Save people after natural disasters strike.
B. Enjoy her life after retirement.
C. Help people deal with earthquakes.
D. Find more animals that are lost.
5. What happened to Frida after the earthquake in Mexico in 2017
A. She found at least 41 bodies.
B. She became interested in dog toys.
C. She became very famous on social media.
D. She moved to a peaceful place.
6. What can we learn about Frida’s statue from the text
A. It was built by her trainer.
B. It was built in the city where she was born.
C. It is beside the statue of her trainer.
D. It has a plaque behind it.
7. How was Frida’s retirement celebrated
A. She was given a toy.
B. She travelled abroad with her trainer.
C. Her bark was recorded.
D. She took a vacation in Haiti.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了救援犬Frida在众多自然灾害中扮演的重要角色，她曾挽救了许多人的生命，现在在做出了巨大贡献后，她步入了一个更加宁静的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Now she has moved on to a more peaceful life after her huge contribution.(现在她在做出巨大贡献之后开始了更加平静的生活。)”和第三段“After a long career saving people’s lives, Frida has retired from rescue work, according to Mexico’s government. (据墨西哥政府称，在经历了漫长的救人生涯后，弗里达已经从救援工作中退休。)”可知，Frida的余生将会享受退休生活。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The dog became well-known after a deadly earthquake in Mexico in 2017.(在2017年墨西哥发生致命地震后，这只狗变得非常有名)”以及第四段“Fifteen dogs were called in during the search, but Frida was the most popular on social media.(在搜救过程中召来了十五只狗，但Frida在社交媒体上最受欢迎)”可知，在2017年墨西哥地震后，Frida因为其救援工作而在社交媒体上变得非常有名。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Next to her statue (雕像) is a statue of her trainer, Israel Arauz.(她的雕像旁边是她训练师的雕像，Israel Arauz)”可知，Frida的雕像位于她训练师的雕像旁边。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“She was given a toy at the ceremony to celebrate her retirement.(在庆祝她退休的仪式上，她得到了一个玩具)”可知，Frida的退休庆祝活动是给了她一个玩具。故选A项。
C
Changing schools can be a difficult experience for a child, because making new friends can be hard in a new environment.
10-year-old RafaelAnaya and Amanda Moore have proven that friendship can go beyond any language barrier (障碍). Rafael had just begun going to Paloma Elementary after he moved to California from Mexico with his family. Amanda noticed that her classmate Rafael ate lunch and went home alone, and looked sad in the cafeteria every day without any friends. She felt sympathy (同情) for him.
One day she decided to join Rafael for lunch. When trying to communicate, she realized that he spoke Spanish but did not speak much English, so the next day she decided to write him a note using Google Translate. Amanda translated her note into Spanish and began practicing reading the note so she could speak with her new friend. On the way to school, Amanda asked her mom Kimber to correct her note, and her mom was so proud of her kind little girl that she decided to share her story online.
Hundreds of thousands of people online were deeply touched when hearing of the kindness of Amanda to reach out to Rafael at their school. Amanda’s note read:
“Would you like to sit with me today Look for me and I will show you where I sit. We can paint or simply tell scary stories. Thank you for your time.”
Amanda’s mom said that since her daughter gave Rafael the note, the two have become good friends. They spend time together at school and also go trick-or-treating together for Halloween. Rafael told ABC news that he and Amanda would be friends “forever.”
Amanda’s act of kindness shows how wonderfully she was raised; to be kind to others, regardless of their language ability or country of origin.
8. At school, Amanda Moore found that________ .
A. Rafael Anaya was lonely B. many students didn’t talk to RafaelAnaya
C. Rafael Anaya liked eating alone D. RafaelAnaya cried in the cafeteria
9. Why did Amanda write a note to communicate with Rafael
A. Rafael was too shy to talk. B. Rafael just spoke a little English.
C. She was afraid of saying something wrong. D. She thought that could make Rafael feel comfortable.
10. Amanda and Rafael have become good friends since________ .
A. they painted pictures together B. they sat together to have lunch
C. Amanda sent Rafael a note in Spanish D. Amanda showed sympathy for Rafael
11. Which of the following words can best describe Amanda
A. Easy-going and generous. B. Thoughtful and kind-hearted.
C. Creative and determined. D. Patient and careful.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的RafaelAnaya和Amanda Moore证明了友谊可以超越任何语言障碍的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Amanda noticed that her classmate Rafael ate lunch and went home alone, and looked sad in the cafeteria every day without any friends.(阿曼达注意到她的同学拉斐尔吃完午饭一个人回家，每天在自助餐厅里没有朋友，看起来很悲伤)”可知，在学校，阿曼达·摩尔发现拉斐尔很孤独。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When trying to communicate, she realized that he spoke Spanish but did not speak much English, so the next day she decided to write him a note using Google Translate.(当她试着交流时，她意识到他说西班牙语，但不会说英语，所以第二天她决定用谷歌翻译给他写个便条)”可知，阿曼达写便条给拉斐尔是因为拉斐尔只会说一点英语。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Amanda’s mom said that since her daughter gave Rafael the note, the two have become good friends.(阿曼达的妈妈说，自从女儿把纸条给拉斐尔后，两人就成了好朋友)”可知，自从阿曼达用西班牙语给拉斐尔寄了一张便条后，阿曼达和拉斐尔就成了好朋友。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When trying to communicate, she realized that he spoke Spanish but did not speak much English, so the next day she decided to write him a note using Google Translate.(当她试着交流时，她意识到他说西班牙语，但不会说英语，所以第二天她决定用谷歌翻译给他写个便条)”以及最后一段“Amanda’s act of kindness shows how wonderfully she was raised; to be kind to others, regardless of their language ability or country of origin.(阿曼达的善举表明她的成长是多么的美好；善待他人，无论他们的语言能力或原籍国如何)”可知，阿曼达体贴、善良。故选B。
D
Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet—but in forms will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.
That’s because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音).
Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language-- English--to reach global customers.
The increasing popularity of the Internet allows more languages to develop quickly.
“Most people actually speak several languages--it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.
12. What does the text mainly talk about
A. English is a common language around the world.
B. There are now many different language styles.
C. English is developing with the Internet.
D. Smaller businesses are learning a common language.
13. Which of the following is true about online communication
A. People need to spell exactly.
B. Grammar is not so important.
C. People need to pay attention to their accent.
D. Most English speakers are native speakers.
14. What can we infer from the text
A. We can only communicate online in English.
B. It's impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary.
C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries.
D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites.
15 What can we learn from what Mr. Munro says
A. The other languages are enriching English.
B. One can’t live well without speaking several languages.
C. English will become the only language in the world.
D. Chinese used to be the world's common language.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英语在网上应用频繁，在这个过程中语言在改变，专家预测10年内，英语会在网上占主要地位，但形式会与现在的英语不同。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Online, English has become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the Internet—but in forms will be very different to what we accept and recognize as English today.(在网上，英语已经成为世界各地用户的通用语言。在这个过程中，语言本身也在发生变化。现在全世界大约有45亿个网页。一些语言专家预测，10年内英语将占领互联网——但形式将与我们今天所接受和认可的英语大不相同)”可知，在网上，英语成为世界范围内用户的普遍语言。在这个过程中，语言自己也在改变。由此可以推断出文章谈论的是英语随着网络的发展。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the Internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don’t have to worry about their accent (口音).(而且，他们越来越多地用英语与其他非母语人士交流，尤其是在互联网上，人们对语法和拼写的关注较少，用户也不必担心自己的口音)”可知，网上交流，语法不是那么重要。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, they’re now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not in the English dictionary.(Facebook的用户已经可以使用多种不同的“英语”进行社交，包括印度英语、西班牙英语和韩国英语。虽然这些不同的风格长期存在于他们的文化中，但它们现在正在扩展并出现在网上。科技公司正在推出新开发的英语单词和产品，目的是让用户可以添加英语词典中没有的单词)”可知，要在字典里找到所有的英语单词是不可能的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Most people actually speak several languages--it’s less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the world's common language, but it’s not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.(Munro说：“大多数人实际上会说几种语言，只会说一种语言的情况比较少见。”“英语已经成为世界通用语言，但它并没有排挤其他语言。”相反，其他语言正在挤入英语，并在这个过程中创造出新的东西)”可知，Munro认为其他语言正在挤入英语，并在这个过程中创造出新的东西，所以是其他语言丰富了英语。故选A项。
第二节(共 5 小题 ;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
For most people, the weekly shopping is just an ordinary task. ____16____ When I travel abroad, the first thing I do after dropping my bags off is go to the grocery store (杂货店).
The variety of products in different countries fascinates me every time I travel somewhere new. ____17____ Another surprise in Malta was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores, the best of which was a pack of delicious ice cream sandwiches.
By wandering around a grocery store in another country, I can imagine what the lives of its citizens are like. In Italy, I saw one aisle (过道) filled entirely with different types of pasta. I smiled to myself and thought that Italians really do love their pasta. ____18____ Because I can see the types of things that Germans might buy on impulse (一时冲动).
____19____ But it is important to get involved in the daily lives of a country’s citizens and know more about them through grocery shopping. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets. Or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. ____20____ Indeed, it’s a chance to slow down and imagine what people’s lives are like, and find that they are not so different from our own.
A. In Germany, walking through the middle aisle was a delight.
B. But for me, I find a lot of joy in grocery shopping.
C. Grocery stores are a great place where I can buy all kinds of local food.
D. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled bread.
E. Grocery shopping is not just an act of watching people buy food.
F. People might find it a strange habit to go grocery shopping on holiday.
G. People prefer to spend more time on something more fun like visiting museums.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍自己杂货店购物的经历和感受。
【16题详解】
由上文“For most people, the weekly shopping is just an ordinary task. (对大多数人来说，每周购物只是一项普通的任务。)”可知，这里主要讲每周购物对大多数人来说只是一项普通的任务，而B项But for me, I find a lot of joy in grocery shopping.(但对我来说，我在杂货店购物中找到了很多乐趣。)符合语境，其中for me与上文For most people形成对比，有承上作用。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Another surprise in Malta was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores, the best of which was a pack of delicious ice cream sandwiches.(马耳他的另一个惊喜是，即使在最小的杂货店也能买到他们选择的冰淇淋，其中最好的是一包美味的冰淇淋三明治。)”可知，此空应该介绍马耳他一种给作者惊喜的食物。而D项In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled bread.(在马耳他，我发现了最美味的巧克力馅面包。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Because I can see the types of things that Germans might buy on impulse (一时冲动).(因为我能看到德国人一时冲动可能会买的东西。)”可知，这里讲作者在德国的情况，而A项In Germany, walking through the middle aisle was a delight.(在德国，走过中间的过道是一种享受。)符合语境，其中In Germany与下文Germans对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下文“But it is important to get involved in the daily lives of a country’s citizens and know more about them through grocery shopping. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets. Or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. (但重要是要参与一个国家公民的日常生活，并通过购物了解他们。我能看到孩子们向父母乞求糖果。或者看情侣们在周五晚上为派对挑选零食和饮料。)”可知，这里主要描写人们在休假期去超市购物的情况。而F项People might find it a strange habit to go grocery shopping on holiday.(人们可能会发现假期去杂货店购物是一种奇怪的习惯。)符合语境，与下文形成转折，且on holiday与下文on a Friday night对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Indeed, it’s a chance to slow down and imagine what people’s lives are like, and find that they are not so different from our own.(事实上，这是一个放慢脚步，想象人们生活的机会，发现他们与我们的生活没有太大区别。)”可知，这里主要讲逛杂货店购物所隐含的作用。而E项Grocery shopping is not just an act of watching people buy food.(杂货店购物不仅仅是看着人们购买食物的行为。)符合语境，其中Grocery shopping为下文it指代内容，有启下作用。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
“Allie, did you write this signature (签名) ” my third-grade teacher asked me. I looked down at the paper on his desk. My mom’s handwriting was terrible.
“No, I didn’t,” I said. “My mom is ____21____.”
I have a complicated (复杂的) relationship with my mom because of her blindness. Sometimes I become annoyed about the need to ____22____ her with daily tasks. Helping her too often adds to my daily burden. Therefore, just as a parent teaches their child to be ____23____, I always try to guide my mom towards self-reliance (自立).
Even though our roles often feel reversed (颠倒的), my mom and I have a quite traditional mother-daughter ____24____. I admit I have secretly tried to use my mom’s ____25____ to my advantage in the past, like pretending to eat a salad I didn’t like. But I haven’t gotten away with everything. My mom is not able to see, but she can sure ____26____ well! I’ve been caught ____27____ my pears into the trash can due to the loud noise it made.
My mom has never allowed her blindness to ____28____ her from being a good mother. When I was in a car crash last year, the first thing I did was to ____29____ my mom. Putting down the phone, she was ____30____ on her way. The ____31____ happened only a few minutes ’walk away from my house, but reaching me required her to walk across a busy street on her own. Watching my mom find my car, stepping ____32____ through the grass to get to me, gave me a feeling of relief. I have taken on the responsibilities of an adult from such a young age that I have forgotten I still need my mom’s protection and ____33____ .
Throughout my childhood of living with a blind parent, I have rarely thought about how my family is different from others ’. Although my mom will never really know what I ____34____ , she will always know who I am and how I’m feeling by the tones (语气) of my ____35____. Her being blind doesn’t make her any less of a parent — or her signature any less valid (有效的).
21. A. deaf B. calm C. blind D. professional
22. A. teach B. help C. lead D. push
23. A. positive B. friendly C. hard-working D. independent
24. A. teacher B. friendship C. relationship D. neighbor
25. A. interest B. character C. experience D. weakness
26. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. think
27. A. throwing away B. cutting off C. picking up D. breaking down
28. A. protect B. replace C. prevent D. change
29. A. seek B. calm C. hide D. call
30. A. immediately B. slowly C. gradually D. originally
31. A. trouble B. accident C. activity D. story
32. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously
33. A. company B. advice C. attention D. comfort
34. A. take care B. write down C. look like D. find out
35. A. opinion B. voice C. hearing D. smile
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过具体的事件和人物对话，叙述了作者Allie与她盲人母亲之间的复杂关系、相互依赖以及在成长过程中对母爱的理解和感悟。文章通过生活中的小事展现了母女间的情感交流、责任分担以及相互扶持，同时也反映了作者从童年到逐渐成熟的心路历程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是盲人。A. deaf 聋的；B. calm 冷静的；C. blind 盲的；D. professional 专业的。根据下文“because of her blindness”可知，妈妈失明，此处指妈妈是盲人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我对于需要在日常事务上帮助她感到恼火。A. teach 教；B. help 帮助；C. lead 领导；D. push 推。根据下文“her with daily tasks”和“Helping her too often adds to my daily burden.”可知，此处指作者因为经常要帮助妈妈处理日常事务而感到烦恼。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，正如父母教导他们的孩子要独立一样，我总是试图引导我的妈妈走向自立。A. positive 积极的；B. friendly 友好的；C. hard-working 勤奋的；D. independent 独立的。根据下文“I always try to guide my mom towards self-reliance”可知，作者总是试图引导妈妈走向自立，就像父母让孩子学会独立。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的角色常常感觉是颠倒的，但我妈妈和我之间有着相当传统的母女关系。A. teacher 老师；B. friendship 友谊；C. relationship 关系；D. neighbor 邻居。根据上文“my mom and I have a quite traditional mother-daughter”可知，此处指的是她们之间的母女关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认过去我曾偷偷地利用妈妈的弱点来为我所用，比如假装吃不喜欢的沙拉。A. interest 兴趣；B. character 性格；C. experience 经验；D. weakness 弱点。根据上文“I admit I have secretly tried to use my mom’s”和下文“like pretending to eat a salad I didn’t like”可知，此处指的是作者利用妈妈看不见这一“弱点”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈虽然看不见，但她听力很好！A. smell 闻；B. hear 听；C. touch 触摸；D. think 想。根据下文“I’ve been caught 7 my pears into the trash can due to the loud noise it made.”可知，作者曾经因为把梨扔进垃圾桶发出的响声而被抓住，说明妈妈的听觉很好。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经因为把梨扔进垃圾桶发出的响声而被抓住。A. throwing away 扔掉；B. cutting off 切断；C. picking up 捡起；D. breaking down 分解。根据下文“my pears into the trash can due to the loud noise it made”可知，作者是因为扔东西产生的噪音而被发现的，throwing away符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈从不允许她的失明妨碍她成为一个好母亲。A. protect 保护；B. replace 替换；C. prevent 阻止；D. change 改变。根据下文“her from being a good mother”可知，此处指妈妈不让失明阻碍自己做一个好母亲，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我出了车祸，做的第一件事就是给我妈妈打电话。A. seek 寻求；B. calm 冷静；C. hide 隐藏；D. call 呼叫。根据下文“Putting down the phone”可知，此处指作者在出事后给妈妈打电话求助。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：放下电话，她马上就来了。A. immediately 立即；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. originally 最初地。根据上文“When I was in a car crash last year, the first thing I did was to 9 my mom. Putting down the phone”和下文“on her way”可知，此处强调妈妈接到电话后立即就出发了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生在离我家只有几分钟步行路程的地方，但找到我需要她独自穿过一条繁忙的街道。A. trouble 麻烦；B. accident 事故；C. activity 活动；D. story 故事。根据上文“I was in a car crash”可知，此处指那场车祸事故。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈找到我的车，焦急地穿过草地来找我，让我感到了宽慰。A. quietly 安静地；B. angrily 生气地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. anxiously 焦急地。根据上文“When I was in a car crash last year”和下文“through the grass to get to me”可知，妈妈急于找到出车祸的孩子，因此是焦急地穿过草地。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就承担起了成年人的责任，以至于我都忘了我仍然需要妈妈的保护和安慰。A. company 陪伴；B. advice 建议；C. attention 注意；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文的“I have forgotten I still need my mom’s protection and”可知，此处指作者同样需要妈妈的保护和安慰。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我妈妈永远不会真正知道我长什么样，但她总能通过我声音的语气知道我是谁，我感觉如何。A. take care 照顾；B. write down 写下；C. look like 看起来像；D. find out 发现。根据上文“Although my mom will never really know what I”可知，由于妈妈看不见，所以不知道孩子的外貌，look like 符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我妈妈永远不会真正知道我长什么样，但她总能通过我声音的语气知道我是谁，我感觉如何。A. opinion 观点；B. voice 声音；C. hearing 听力；D. smile 微笑。根据上文“she will always know who I am and how I’m feeling by the tones (语气) of my”可知，妈妈通过听作者的声音来识别和理解作者的情况，voice符合语境。故选B。
第二节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36. It was really annoying that my car________ (stick) in the mud the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：前几天我车陷在泥里，真烦人。本句是that引导的主语从句，stick作从句谓语，和主语my car之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填was stuck。
37. Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable________ using language. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意：人类不同于动物，因为前者能够使用语言。be capable of doing sth为固定短语，含义为“能够做某事”。故填of。
38. There is no generally accepted________ (define) of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】definition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生命的定义并没有被普遍接受。根据空前的“accepted”可知，此处应填名词在there be句型中作主语，define的名词形式为definition，意为“定义”，符合句意，根据上文“there is(有)”结合限定词no=not a可知空白处应填名词单数。故填definition。
39. It can be ________ (embarrass) for some people to share with others what’s in their heart. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一些人来说，和别人分享他们的内心是很尴尬的。空处作表语，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，描述做某件事的形式应用形容词embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
40. Though________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】treated
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。
41. Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing________ (promote) her new album. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to promote
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，安迪飞回北京宣传她的新专辑。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
42. Last week, my wife and I went to the city ________ we had spent our honeymoon. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the city，因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
43. It is said that there will be________ exhibition of black and white photographs in the city library this weekend. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说这个周末市图书馆将举办一场黑白摄影展。exhibition“展出”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
44. The competition ________ (original) scheduled for today has been cancelled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于今天举行的比赛已被取消。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处应用所给词original的副词形式originally作状语修饰过去分词scheduled。故填originally。
45. ________ was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为他病得很重，昨天才没去上学。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处强调 because he was seriously ill 这个原因状语从句，故填 It。
第四部分 写作（共两节； 满分 42.5 分）
第一节 句子考查 (共 8 小题，56-60 小题，每空 0.5 分，61-63 每小题 3 分，满分 17.5 分)
46. ________________ (需要记住的是) that you should never give away your privacy in order to protect your bank account. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Keep it in mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、祈使句、it作形式宾语。句意：请记住，你永远不应该为了保护你的银行账户而泄露你的隐私。根据汉语提示“需要记住的是”可知，此处使用固定短语keep sth. in mind“把某事记在心里”，用it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。主句为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开始，keep位于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep it in mind。
47. The name seems familiar to me. (同义转换)
I seem ________________ .
【答案】familiar with the name
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我好像对这个名字很熟悉。seem相当于be动词，此处可用sb. be familiar with sth. (某人熟悉某事)替换sth. be familiar to sb. (某物为某人所熟悉)。故填familiar with the name。
48. We were inspired by medical workers’ spirit, so we decided to work harder. (同义转换)
________________ medical workers’ spirit, we decided to work harder.
【答案】Inspired by
【解析】
【详解】解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们受到医务工作者精神的鼓舞，所以我们决定更加努力地工作。原句中inspire为动词，意为“鼓舞”，根据题干要求同义转换句子，用过去分词作状语改写句子，因动词inspire与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，作原因状语，故填Inspired by。
49. That successful people read more books than average people is not surprising. (用it 作形式主语改写)
________________ successful people read more books than average people.
【答案】It is not surprising that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，时态和主谓一致。句意：成功人士比普通人读更多的书并不奇怪。“That successful people read more books than average people”是that引导的主语从句，在改写时，可用it作形式主语，that从句内容不变，由is可知，时态是一般现在时，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It is not surprising that。故填It is not surprising that。
50. The government decided to rebuild the bridge that had been damaged. (用过去分词作定语改写)
The government decided to rebuild the________________ .
【答案】damaged bridge
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：政府决定重建那座已经被损坏的桥。原句中that had been damaged是定语从句，修饰先行词bridge，bridge与damage之间为被动关系，因此可以把定语从句转换为过去分词damaged作定语，直接修饰名词bridge。故填damaged bridge。
51. He has inspired many students abroad to come back to their motherland. (用被动语态改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many students abroad have been inspired to come back to their motherland by him.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他激励了许多海外学生回到他们的祖国。改为被动语态后，主语变为Many students abroad，动词短语为inspire to come back，因原句中谓语动词使用了现在完成时。改变后的句子谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，即：have been inspired to come back，并且添加了by him作为介词短语表示动作的执行者。因此，改写后的句子为：Many students abroad have been inspired to come back to their motherland by him.
52. As John was absorbed in painting, he didn't notice evening approaching. (用过去分词作状语 改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰全神贯注于绘画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。原句中as引导的状语从句表示在进行一项活动同时伴随发生另一件事，根据题干要求用过去分词作状语改写句子，故将该从句改为过去分词形式absorbed作状语，表示伴随状态，与逻辑主语John之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching。
53. 如今，我们很方便就能访问互联网。(用 have access to 翻译句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Now/Nowadays, it is very convenient for us to have access to the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和句型以及时态。根据句意可知，本句在陈述事实为一般现在时，“对于某人做某事是方便的”为it is convenient for sb. to do sth.，访问为“ have access to”。如今为“Now/Nowadays”作状语。故翻译为：Now/Nowadays, it is very convenient for us to have access to the Internet.
第二节 应用文写作-建议信（25 分）
54. 假定你是李华，你们年级将于下周二晚上举行英语戏剧比赛。请你给外教Dr.Nicholson写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委(judge)，内容包括：
1．简单介绍比赛；
2．邀请他对比赛进行点评并提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Nicholson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Dr.Nicholson,
I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English drama competition, which will be held on the evening of next Tuesday. The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities. The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life. In the competition, you are expected to comment on the plays and make suggestions.
Your honorable presence will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生给外教Dr.Nicholson写封邮件，邀请他担任下周二晚上举行的英语戏剧比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→take place
目的：purpose →aim
比赛：competition→match
期待：expect→anticipate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The purpose of this competition is to spark students’ imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.
拓展句：This competition whose purpsoe is to spark students’ imagination and creativity is to enrich our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English drama competition, which will be held on the evening of next Tuesday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Your honorable presence will be highly appreciated.（运用了将来时的被动语态）
听力答案：1 ~ 5 CBCCA 6. newspaper 7. bedrooms 8. television 9. US$650 10. electricity
