2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之词语运用（山西省）
一、短文填空
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The children’s book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It’s so popular that there 1 plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work 2 “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special
The book is very imaginative 3 it teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot’s plane falls down in the desert. There, the pilot meets a clever little prince who comes from a different and very small planet. The prince tells him how he met other people on other small 4 and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. 5 also sees how adults can forget what they knew as children——like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and adults.
【答案】1．are 2．as 3．and 4．planets 5．He
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的内容。
1．句意：它是如此受欢迎，以至于有戏剧、电影，甚至法国的一个主题公园都是关于这个故事的。句子时态为一般现在时，此处考查there be句型，适合“就近原则”，离设空处最近的是“plays, ”，名词复数，因此be用are。故填are。
2．句意：他们在公园里当“向导”。结合语境可知，此处是指人物角色在公园当导游，考查work as“担任，以……身份而工作”，固定搭配。故填as。
3．句意：这本书很有想象力，它教会了我们做人的意义。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为
并列关系，应用and连接句子。故填and。
4．句意：王子告诉他，他在其他小行星上遇到了其他人，在地球上遇到了一只友好的狐狸和一条可怕的蛇。根据上文“comes from a different and very small planet”可知，此处是指在其他小行星上；planet“行星”，可数名词，根据空前“other small”可知，此处应用名词复数形式planets。故填planets。
5．句意：他还看到成年人是如何忘记他们小时候所知道的——比如如何善良。根据上文“The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love.”可知，此处是指飞行员，应用人称代词he来代替；he“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填He。
B
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Do you often buy things you don’t actually need, or buy more than you expected Perhaps sometimes you even spend more than you can afford. Let’s take a look at why we shop the way we do and 6 we can shop smarter!
How do companies encourage you to buy their products 7 they put their advertisements everywhere, on the radio and TV, online and on the street. Second, they use bright colors and beautiful, smiling people to attract (吸引) customers.
They also 8 clever words which tell us we “need” their products, or we’re “worth it”. They make us think our lives will be better if we buy their products. Of course, sometimes, we do need the 9 they sell, but sometimes we really don’t. We buy food, clothes, beauty products and many other things to be like our friends, or simply because it’s fun to shop! But there 10 always an effect (影响) on the Earth. For example, if we buy things we don’t need or want, we just create more rubbish.
So what can you do It’s really simple. Next time you see an advertisement, STOP and THINK before you buy the product! The choice is yours!
【答案】6．how 7．First 8．use 9．products/things 10．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们经常买自己不是真正需要的东西或买的比预期多的原因，以及如何巧妙的购物。
6．句意：让我们来看看为什么我们会这样购物，以及我们如何才能更巧妙地购物！根据“we can shop smarter”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示如何才能更巧妙地购物，how“如何”符合语境，
故填how。
7．句意：首先，他们把广告无处不在，在广播和电视上，在网上和街上。根据“Second”可知，这是第一点，应用序数词first，故填First。
8．句意：他们还用巧妙的语言告诉我们，我们“需要”他们的产品，或者我们“值得”。根据“clever words which tell us we”可知，商家用巧妙的语言来告诉我们。use“使用”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填use。
9．句意：当然，有时我们确实需要他们卖的产品/东西，但有时我们真的不需要。根据“they sell”可知，商家卖的是产品或东西。product“产品”/thing“东西”，名词用复数表示泛指，故填products/things。
10．句意：但对地球总有影响。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Attending night school is becoming a new way of life for young adults in China. Take Shanghai for example, in the autumn term of 2023, over 650,000 people take part in the city’s night school project. Only 10,000 of 11 were able to get a place. Twelve of the 382 courses were fully booked in one minute. What has made the project so popular among the young One of the most important 12 is its fair price. Most courses in Shanghai are 500 yuan for 12 classes.
The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. There 13 a number of similar projects across the country in the 1980s. Some colleges and universities offered courses in reading and writing. Today, things are quite different, the night school project is no longer to provide basic education. Instead, it offers courses 14 can meet the needs and interests of young adults like art, dancing and sign language (手语).
“After work, I used to waste time playing with my phone,” said a 29-year-old student. “ 15 at night school, I can focus on a single task. This makes me feel satisfied and calm.”
【答案】11．them 12．reasons 13．were 14．that/which 15．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了上夜校正在成为中国年轻人的一种新的生活方式。
11．句意：只有他们中的10000人可以得到学习的名额。根据“over 650,000 people take part in
the city’s night school project”可知，10000人可以得到学习的名额，介词后面用宾格，them符合句意，故填them。
12．句意：其中一个最重要的原因是其公平的价格。根据“What has made the project so popular among the young ”可知，此处讲述其中一个原因，one of后接名词复数，故填reasons。
13．.句意：20世纪80年代全国有很多类似的项目。主语“a number of similar projects”是复数，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故填were。
14．句意：相反，它提供能够满足年轻人兴趣的课程，像艺术、舞蹈和手语。从句是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词是物，that/which符合句意，故填that/which。
15．句意：但在夜校，我可以专注于一项任务。与上一句是转折关系，but符合句意，且首字母大写，故填But。
D
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Math is very useful. It can help you do many important things. Then 16 can you use math in your everyday life Let me give you some examples. First of all, you’ll learn in math class how to calculate (计算) interest. You can use the skill to manage your money.
Geometry (几何学) and trigonometry (三角学) can help you do better 17 sports. It can help you work out the best way to hit a ball or run around a track.
Calculating areas is another important math skill. People use math skills when 18 cook. For example, you can use proportions (比例) to make the correct calculations for each ingredient. You’ll use math when you go shopping. Stores often have sales. You’ll also use math to decide which kind of soda 19 the best deal.
Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is useless and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I hope they’ll learn more about how people 20 math every day. Once they see how math can be used, I think they’ll view it as important and become more
interested in the subject.
【答案】16．how 17．in 18．they 19．is 20．use
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数学不仅仅是学校里的一门重要科目，它在日常生活中也是必不可少的。
16．句意：那么你如何在日常生活中使用数学呢？根据“can you use math in your everyday life Let me give you some examples.”可知，此处是举例说明如何在生活中使用数学，此处应用疑问词how，故填how。
17．句意：几何学和三角学可以帮助你在运动中做得更好。根据“do better...sports”可知，此处是短语do well in“在某方面做得好”，故填in。
18．句意：人们做饭的时候会用到数学技巧。句子缺少主语，此处指代的是“people”，应用they代替，故填they。
19．句意：你还可以通过数学来决定哪种苏打水最划算。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“decide which kind of soda...the best deal.”可知，此处应用be动词，主语是“which kind of soda”，动词用单数is，故填is。
20．句意：我希望他们能更多地了解人们每天是如何使用数学的。根据“can you use math in your everyday life”可知，此处说的是“使用数学”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填use。
E
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you like to try something new Do you always try hard when you meet with problems Here 21 two reasons for young people to try hard.
It helps us to do well.
We often look at people 22 are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever or even just lucky. However, it’s reported that people who only depend 23 their talent and stop trying their best hardly succeed.
It teaches us how to solve problems.
Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. We can always ask for help. If we have a big 24 the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we also can solve
problems on our own. Trying hard means putting an effort in even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn 25 our failures (失败).
【答案】21．are 22．who/that 23．on 24．problem 25．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人要努力的原因。
21．句意：以下是年轻人努力学习的两个原因。此处是结构here be“这里有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
22．句意：我们经常看到那些成功的人，并希望我们能像他们一样。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
23．句意：然而，据报道，那些只依靠自己的天赋而停止努力的人很难成功。depend on“依靠”。故填on。
24．句意：如果我们有大问题，最好的办法是询问家长或老师。根据“It teaches us how to solve problems.”以及“the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher”可知如果有一个问题，可以向老师或家长寻找帮助，a后加可数名词单数problem“问题”。故填probelm。
25．句意：但请记住，我们从失败中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。
F
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Linda has learned how to care for flowers from her grandmother since she was young.
One day she saw an advertisement (广告) for plants in a(n) 26 . A plant full of yellow flowers caught her eye. She ordered the plant at once.
When the plant arrived, she planted it in her backyard and took good care of it. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there 27 no flowers. She felt sad. One morning weeks later, she stood before the plant, thinking of pulling it out.
It was 28 this time that her neighbor called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers of that plant you planted.” Linda was surprised to see that the plant was full of the beautiful yellow flowers 29 she had ever seen in the magazine. The plant had grown into her neighbor’s yard and it had flowered there. Linda smiled happily.
Life is just like this. Sometimes you don’t see the good result of your hard work. 30
it does not mean that it bears (结) no fruit. So never give up easily.
【答案】26．magazine 27．were 28．at 29．that/which 30．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda从杂志上看到一种很漂亮的花，她买回来种下，但是却没有开花，所以想要把它拔掉，最后发现花长在了邻居家的院子里，且开得很好。故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃。
26．句意：一天，她在一本杂志上看到一则植物广告。根据“she had ever seen in the magazine.”可知，她在杂志上看到的广告，magazine“杂志”，a后跟单数。故填magazine。
27．句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但是没有开花。根据“but there ... no flowers.”可知，是there be结构，主语是no flowers复数，结合“grew”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此be用were。故填were。
28．句意：就在这时，她的邻居把她叫了过来。at this time“就在这时”，是固定短语。故填at。
29．句意：Linda惊奇地发现这株植物开满了她在杂志上见过的漂亮的黄色花。此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中作seen的宾语，因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
30．句意：但这并不意味着它没有结果。根据“Sometimes you don’t see the good result of your hard work. ... it does not mean that it bears (结) no fruit.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
G
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
In recent years, many schools in China have had a complete change with the help of high technology, like AI and big data.
For PE classes, while learning swimming, 31 wearing smart earphones, students can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. What’s more, self-testing tools 32 useful in activities such as standing long jump. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise instead of waiting for the teacher to use a ruler to measure how far they jump.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals 33 are made by the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with six to
seven choices for each meal. Students can 34 meals in advance from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food 35 .
Technologies make school learning easier and add value to students’ life.
【答案】31．and 32．are 33．that/which 34．order 35．waste
【导语】本文介绍人工智能和大数据等高科技在学校的应用。
31．句意：体育课上，学生在学习游泳的同时，戴上智能耳机，可以在水下获得教练的实时指导。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
32．句意：此外，自测工具在立定跳远等活动中也很有用。此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
33．句意：除了学习，学生还可以享用智能食堂做的饭菜。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
34．句意：学生可以通过在线平台提前订餐。根据“Students can...meals in advance from the online platform (平台).”可知，学生可以通过在线平台提前订餐，order“预订”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填order。
35．句意：它帮助学校计划和准备饭菜，减少食物浪费。根据“It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food...”可知，有计划地准备可以减少食物浪费，waste“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。
二、选词填空
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Never give up! This is my guiding principle (准则) in life. Some people say 36 hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my case is 37
different from theirs.
Though I love to dance very much, I’ve never been a talented 38 . When I started taking dance class as a kid, I had to practice for hours just to do the same moves 39 the other kids could learn easily. I often felt sad. It seemed that I could not make my body follow my mind.
After a few years, I felt bored, 40 I thought it might be time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my surprise, I 41 by him for my hard work and great progress. He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my 42 at that moment. I realized how far I had come. My life 43 since then. I feel I’m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I’m becoming much 44 and more confident.
Whenever you want to give up, just remember 45 your best. All the efforts you made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success.
【答案】
36．their 37．completely 38．dancer 39．which 40．so 41．was praised 42．ears 43．has changed 44．stronger 45．to try
【导语】本文通过讲述作者学舞蹈的经历，告诉我们不要轻易放弃。
36．句意：有些人说他们的爱好“在他们的血液里”。根据主语“Some people”可知，此句是说他们的爱好。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填their。
37．句意：但对我来说，我的情况与他们完全不同。根据“But for me”可知，此句是说我的情况与他们完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词“different”，故填completely。
38．句意：虽然我非常喜欢跳舞，但我从来都不是一个有天赋的舞者。根据“Though I love to dance very much”可知，此句是说自己不是个有天赋的舞者。dancer“舞者”，故填dancer。
39．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我开始上舞蹈课，我不得不练习几个小时，只是为了做一些其他孩子很容易学会的动作。句中“the other kids could learn easily”作定语修饰名词“moves”，“moves”表示物，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
40．句意：几年后，我觉得很无聊，所以我想也许是时候放弃了。根据“I felt bored”可知，此句是说所以想放弃。so“所以”，表示结果，故填so。
41．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的努力和进步得到了他的表扬。根据“for my hard work and great progress”可知，此句是说我的努力和进步得到了他的表扬。praise“表扬”，此处表示被动，
应用被动语态，此句说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“I”与系动词was连用，故填was praised。
42．句意：那一刻我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show!”可知，此句是说不敢想信自己的耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式，故填ears。
43．句意：从那时起，我的生活发生了变化。根据“I feel I’m doing better and better in dance”可知，此句是说我的生活发生了变化。句中含有“since”，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“My life”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has changed。
44．句意：更重要的是，我变得更加坚强和自信。根据“more confident”可知，此句是说变得更坚强。strong“强壮的”，“much”修饰比较级，故填stronger。
45．句意：每当你想要放弃的时候，记得尽你最大的努力。根据“Whenever you want to give up”可知，此句是说想放弃的时候，要记得尽最大努力。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，故填to try。
B
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
A gentle autumn wind blew some pecans(山核桃) off the tree. Cathy and I ran to pick them up. Oh, pecan picking was hard. Our 46 were only half full.
While I 47 for more pecans, something caught my eyes: a squirrel (松鼠) climbed down a tree to the ground 48 a pecan, then it climbed up the tree and disappeared into a large hole.
I ran over to the tree and 49 the hole was filled with pecans. This was my chance. One by one, I took all the pecans out. Now the basket was full! Seeing Cathy’s basket was still half full, I was so happy.
“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted 50 , “look at all of the pecans I found!”
Grandpa looked at my basket. “Well, how did you make it, Jimmy ” I told him what I did. Grandpa congratulated me first. Then he did something 51 . He handed the basket back to
me.
“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food.” he said. “But now all of his pecans 52 away by you. Don’t you think that little squirrel 53 very hungry when it gets cold ”
“I didn’t think about that,” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said. “It seems you finish your task 54 than Cathy. But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s. ”
Suddenly I felt ashamed. A hungry squirrel appeared in 55 mind and wouldn’t leave. There was only one thing I could do to return the pecans.
【答案】
46．baskets 47．was looking 48．to pick 49．found 50．proudly 51．surprising 52．are taken 53．will be 54．more easily 55．my
【导语】本文讲述了作者把松鼠收集的山核桃拿走了，作者爷爷把山核桃还给松鼠，并告诉他不应该占用别人的劳动成果。
46．句意：我们的篮子只装满了一半。根据“Now the basket was full! Seeing Cathy’s basket was still half full”及选词可知，作者用篮子装山核桃，根据“were”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填baskets。
47．句意：当我在寻找更多的山核桃时，有一件事引起了我的注意。根据“for more pecans”及选词可知，作者在寻找更多的山核桃，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，此处应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was looking。
48．句意：一只松鼠从树上爬到地上去捡山核桃，然后爬上树，消失在一个大洞里。根据“a squirrel (松鼠) climbed down a tree to the ground...a pecan”及选词可知，松鼠从树上爬到地上是为了捡山核桃，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。
49．句意：我跑到树前，发现洞里全是山核桃。根据“the hole was filled with pecans”及选词可知，此处指的是“发现”，句子介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填found。
50．句意：“看，爷爷，”我骄傲地喊道。根据“Now the basket was full”可知，自己的篮子装满了，所以很骄傲，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填proudly。
51．句意：然后他做了一件令人惊讶的事。根据后文的介绍可知，爷爷做的事情让人不可思议，空处修饰不定代词something，应用ing形容词，故填surprising。
52．句意：可是现在他所有的山核桃都被你拿走了。根据“all of his pecans...away by you”及
选词可知，山核桃被作者拿走了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，句子是引用爷爷的原话，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are taken。
53．句意：你不觉得天冷了小松鼠会很饿吗？根据“A gentle autumn wind”以及“when it gets cold”及选词可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将会很饿，动词用be动词，故填will be。
54．句意：你似乎比凯茜更容易完成任务。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合“One by one, I took all the pecans out. Now the basket was full!”可知，作者的任务完成的更容易，空处修饰动词，应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。
55．句意：一只饥饿的松鼠出现在我的脑海里，不肯离开。根据“ A hungry squirrel appeared in...mind”及选词可知，松树出现在作者的脑海中，此处指的是“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of 56 favorite roles in movies.
The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by selling cakes. About months ago, she considered 57 for a few days. And then she decided 58 a new challenge after watching one of her favorite movies.
“I love this new challenge. Although I 59 thousands of cakes over the years, I really want to make a change. I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even more fun to put movies into my cakes!” said Carole with 60 .
However, it’s not an easy job. Sometimes she 61 many days making a movie cake. “Baking the bottom of a cake is not hard,” said Carole, “but molding (塑造) the cake into a special shape to make it 62 is a great challenge.”
After long hard work, Carole created lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator (铁血战士) cake has been 63 one so far. Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been watched over 10,000 times online.
Carole says: “Now I’m thinking about what I can do to make my cakes better.” When her future plan 64 , Carole always seems to be very happy.
Do vou have the same spirit as Carole When meeting with a 65 , face it bravely, and don’t care about anything.
【答案】
56．her 57．seriously 58．to accept 59．have made 60．excitement 61．spends 62．lively 63．the most popular 64．is discussed 65．challenge
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位68岁的老太太将蛋糕做成电影里喜欢的角色并广受欢迎的故事。
56．句意：她经常把蛋糕做成她最喜欢的电影中的角色的形状。根据“favorite roles in movies.”及备选词可知，此处是指她最喜欢的角色，由主语“She”可知，应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故填her。
57．句意：大概几个月前，她认真考虑了几天。根据“she considered ... for a few days”及备选词可知，是指认真考虑了几天，空处用副词seriously“认真地”，修饰动词。故填seriously。
58．句意：然后在看完她最喜欢的电影后她决定接受一个新的挑战。根据“a new challenge”及备选词可知，是指接受一个新的挑战，accept“接受”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to accept。
59．句意：虽然这些年我做了上千个蛋糕，但是我真的很想做一个改变。根据“thousands of cakes”及备选词可知，是指做了上千个蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
60．句意：Carole兴奋地说。根据“I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even more fun to put movies into my cakes!”及备选词可知，她应是兴奋地说这些话，excite“使兴奋”，介词with后应跟名词形式，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
61．句意：有时她会花很多天做一个电影蛋糕。根据“many days making a movie cake.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填spends。
62．句意：但是把蛋糕塑造成一个特殊的形状使它生动活泼是一个巨大的挑战。根据“molding (塑造) the cake into a special shape to make it ...”及备选词可知，是指把蛋糕塑造成一个特殊的形状使它生动活泼，lively“生动的，活泼的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填lively。
63．句意：其中，“铁血战士”蛋糕是迄今为止最受欢迎的蛋糕。根据“Everyone is crazy about
it and its picture has been watched over 10,000 times online.”可知，这款蛋糕很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，根据“Among them”可知，此处用形容词的最高级most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
64．句意：当谈论到她未来的计划时，Carole似乎总是很高兴。根据“her future plan”及备选词可知，此处是指谈论到她的计划，discuss“谈论”，根据“seems”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语与discuss是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is discussed。
65．句意：遇到挑战时勇敢面对，什么都不在乎。根据“meeting with a ... face it bravely”机备选词可知，是指遇到挑战时要勇敢面对，challenge“挑战”，a后跟名词单数。故填challenge。
D
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day, a family went to spend the day in the forest, and a pair of socks 66 there. Soon after the family left, a raccoon (浣熊) came by. He found the socks and decided to try them on. He liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. He 67 his day walking through the forest in his new socks.
All the animals talked about the raccoon’s fresh look, and some of 68 were a bit envious (羡慕的) that he was getting so much attention. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels in 69 , rabbits in boots, deer with hats on.
Seeing this, Doctor Bear was quite 70 , “This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes.” But no one listened to him. They said he was out, and didn’t know the latest trend.
However, the bad results of the fashion began 71 . A deer couldn’t reach the leaves because he didn’t want to take off his hat. A squirrel fell off the tree because his shirt stopped him from jumping 72 than before. Even the raccoon slipped from one of the river rocks into the water because of his colorful socks.
When they went to see the doctor, Doctor Bear said to them, “Stop wearing clothes or they
73 you one day.”
Some animals began to know that they didn’t need to wear clothes at all. Those who followed Doctor Bear’s 74 stopped having accidents. They understood that it is not good all the time to follow the trend 75 . They should think a lot before copying others, or the trend might not only be bad for them, but also bring them trouble.
【答案】
66．was left 67．spent 68．them 69．shirts 70．worried 71．appearing 72．higher 73．will kill 74．suggestion 75．blindly
【导语】本文主要介绍动物们跟风穿人们的衣服，但是这是有坏处的。最终动物们也明白了盲目跟风是不好的，在模仿别人之前应该三思。
66．句意：一天，一家人去森林里度假，一双袜子被留在了那里。根据“and a pair of socks...there”和备选词可知，一双袜子被留在了那里，leave“留下”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。
67．句意：他穿着新袜子在森林里走了一天。根据“He...his day walking through the forest in his new socks.”和备选词可知，他穿着新袜子在森林里走了一天，spend“花费”符合语境，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填spent。
68．句意：所有的动物都在谈论这只浣熊清新的外表，其中一些动物有点嫉妒它得到了这么多的关注。根据“All the animals talked about the raccoon’s fresh look, and some of...”和备选词可知，此处指其中一些动物，some of them“其中一些”，故填them。
69．句意：很快，森林里出现了穿衬衫的松鼠、穿靴子的兔子和戴帽子的鹿。根据“there began appearing squirrels in..., rabbits in boots, deer with hats on”和备选词可知，此处介绍一些穿戴服饰的动物，shirt“衬衫”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填shirts。
70．句意：看到这，熊博士很担心……根据“This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes.”和备选词可知，熊博士很担心，worry“担心”符合语境，此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式。故填worried。
71．句意：然而，这种时尚的坏结果开始出现。根据“the bad results of the fashion began...”和备选词可知，坏结果开始出现，appear“出现”符合语境，begin doing sth“开始做某事”，故填appearing。
72．句意：一只松鼠从树上掉了下来，因为他的衬衫阻止他比以前跳得更高。根据“his shirt stopped him from jumping...than before”和备选词可知，他的衬衫阻止他比以前跳得更高，
high“高”符合语境，根据“than before”可知，用副词比较级。故填higher。
73．句意：熊博士对他们说：“别再穿衣服了，不然总有一天他们会杀了你们的。”根据“Stop wearing clothes or they...you one day.”和备选词可知，穿衣服总有一天会杀了动物们，kill“杀死”符合语境，时态是一般将来时，故填will kill。
74．句意：那些听从熊博士建议的人不再出事故了。根据“Those who followed Doctor Bear’s...stopped having accidents.”和备选词可知，听从熊博士的建议，suggest“建议”符合语境，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式。故填suggestion。
75．句意：他们明白盲目跟风是不好的。根据“They understood that it is not good all the time to follow the trend...”和备选词可知，盲目跟风是不好的，blind“盲目的”符合语境，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填blindly。
E
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Our society is fast-developing. Family education plays a great role. The Law on Family Education 76 on October 23, 2021. To help parents do better, East China Normal University in Shanghai started courses in family education in November 2023.
120 parents and 77 of different ages signed up for the course. They 78 100 class hours in four months. Parents needed to study offline (线下) and online 79 their skills.
Parents today feel more stressed about 80 kids’ studies, so the university wants to help. The director, Yan Hanbing, says they’re using science and research to teach parents how to deal with social pressure. The goal is to make the parent-child relationship 81 than before.
The university 82 offers courses on family relations, psychology (心理学), and character building. Parents can choose classes depending on what problems they want to solve and their kids’ ages. The idea is to help parents reduce (减少) stress and bring 83 to their family.
Hao Zhaoqiang, the father of a high school student, is among the learners. He says that the courses 84 him to fully understand the meaning of family education in the past few days. Parents are always the best teachers. They are 85 to kids’ growth. He hopes the courses can help him solve the problems in real-life situations better.
【答案】
76．was passed 77．children 78．took 79．to improve 80．their 81．more enjoyable 82．mainly 83．happiness 84．have taught 85．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了华东师范大学开设家庭教育课程来提高父母的育儿技能改善家庭关系。
76．句意：《家庭教育法》于2021年10月23日通过。根据“on October 23, 2021”及所给单词可知，应表达于2021年10月23日通过，pass“通过”，主语The Law on Family Education与pass之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，pass的过去分词为passed。故填was passed。
77．句意：120名家长带着不同年龄的孩子报名参加了这门课程。根据“120 parents and...of different ages”可知，是表达家长和孩子，child“孩子”，根据parents可知，空处应用复数形式。故填children。
78．句意：他们在四个月内学习了100个学时。根据“They...100 class hours in four months.”及备选单词可知，应表达他们学习了100个学时，take“获得”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
79．句意：家长们需要线下和在线学习来提高他们的技能。根据“their skills.”及备选单词可知，此处应表达提高他们的技能，improve“提高”，空处表目的应用不定式形式。故填to improve。
80．句意：如今家长们对孩子的学习感到压力更大，所以大学希望提供帮助。根据“kids’ studies”可知，应表达他们的孩子们的学习，they“他们”，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
81．句意：目标是让亲子关系比以前更愉快。根据备选单词可知，空处应表达亲子关系更愉快，enjoyable“愉快的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级形式。故填more enjoyable。
82．句意：这所大学主要开设有关家庭关系、心理学和性格塑造的课程。根据“The university...offers courses”及备选单词可知，空处应表达主要开设这些课程，main“主要”，空处修饰动词offer应用副词形式。故填mainly。
83．句意：这个想法是为了帮助父母减轻压力给他们的家庭带来幸福。根据“reduce (减少) stress”及备选单词可知，空处应表达带来幸福，happy“幸福的”，空处位于动词bring后面用名词作宾语。故填happiness。
84．句意：他说在过去的几天里这些课程教会了他充分理解家庭教育的意义。根据“to fully understand the meaning of family education”及备选单词可知，空处应表达教会了他充分理解家庭教育的意义，teach“教”，根据“in the past few days”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，主语是courses为复数，助动词用have，teach的过去分词为taught。故填have taught。
85．句意：他们有助于孩子们的成长。根据“Parents are always the best teachers.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达他们有助于孩子们的成长，help“帮助”，空处位于are之后应用形容词。故填helpful。
F
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Joe was a student in Grade Two. One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school. Joe really loved it and wanted 86 it for himself. So he stole it, After a short while, Dave found his pen was missing, he at once 87 to Mr. Dean, their teacher. Mr. Dean told the whole class, “Whoever stole Dave’s pen, please return it 88 .” Feeling fearful, Joe was sitting there silently, but he didn’t return it because he really wanted that pen. Then Mr. Dean asked all 89 students to stand up and go outside. He said, “I will search your 90 one by one until I find the pen.”
The students did as they 91 . Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk. After finishing, Mr. Dean said in a 92 voice, “Come back in and I found the pen.” He didn’t say who took the pen at that moment. Nor did he ever mention the event again. Joe clearly received the message 93 Mr. Dean gave him. That day, Mr. Dean protected Joe’s self-respect (自尊). It was the 94 day of Joe’s life. However, it was also the day he decided to stop being a thief and change his ways.
That’s the true 95 of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.
【答案】
86．to keep 87．reported 88．quickly 89．his 90．desks 91．were told 92．peaceful 93．that 94．most shameful 95．meaning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了乔偷了戴夫的钢笔，老师在不伤害他自尊的情况下找回了钢笔，通过这件事，乔彻底悔悟了，这才是教育的真谛。
86．句意：乔真的很喜欢它，想把它留给自己。根据“Joe really loved it and wanted”可知，乔很想要保留这支笔，备选词keep“保留”符合语境，设空处前是“wanted”，因此填不定式，want to do“想要做某事”。故填to keep。
87．句意：过了一会儿，戴夫发现他的钢笔不见了，他立即向他们的老师迪恩先生报告。根据“Dave found his pen was missing”以及“Mr. Dean, their teacher.”可知，他向他们的老师迪恩先生报告，备选词report“报告”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填reported。
88．句意：不管是谁偷了戴夫的钢笔，请快点还给他。根据“One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school.”以及“please return it”可知，快点还给他，备选词quick符合语境，修饰动词return，填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
89．句意：然后迪恩老师让他所有的学生站起来到外面去。根据“Then Mr. Dean asked all ”可知，是让他的所有学生站在外面去。备选词he符合语境，设空处后有名词“students”，填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
90．句意：他说：“我会挨个搜查你们的桌子，直到找到那支笔。”根据后文“and found the pen at Joe’s desk.”可知，是搜桌子，备选词desk“桌子”符合语境，此处指的搜所有学生的桌子，填复数名词。故填desks。
91．句意：学生们照吩咐做了。根据“The students did as they”可知，设空处指的学生按照老师的吩咐做了，备选词tell符合语境，此处学生是被告诉做某事，填被动语态，主语是“they”。故填were told。
92．句意：写完后，迪恩先生平静地说：“回来，我找到了那支笔。”根据“Mr. Dean said in a…voice,”可知，是用平静的声音说，备选词peace的形容词peaceful“平静的”符合语境，作前置定语。故填peaceful。
93．句意：乔显然收到了迪恩先生给他的信息。该句是定语从句，先行词是“message”，关
系代词填that，备选词that符合题意。故填that。
94．句意：这是乔一生中最可耻的一天。根据“Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk.”可知，钢笔是乔拿走的，设空处应该说是乔一生中最可耻的一天，备选词shameful“可耻的”符合语境,，结合“of Joe’s life”可知，设空处填最高级。故填most shameful。
95．句意：这才是教育的真谛。根据“of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.”可知，应该说是教育的真谛，备选词mean的名词meaning“意义”符合语境，此处特指的教育的真谛。故填meaning。
G
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Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those 96 but cute kids sometimes in my dreams.
When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode in a crowded minibus along dangerous roads 97 to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together 98 the lessons for the students we were about to welcome.
On the first day, we went to a primary school. There the students were already sitting in their chairs waiting for us. Our group was teaching students 99 were in 3rd and 4th grade. They were very curious about everything. After simple icebreakers (寒暄), we all got along very well.
The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, ancient poetry and math. Among them, PE 100 by every one of them. One lesson that stood out was when I taught 101 how to play basketball.
As soon as I mentioned that we would play basketball that day, their 102 filled the room. I began by explaining the basic rules and 103 of the game, such as dribbling (控球), passing and shooting. Every student took part in the game happily, determined to improve themselves.
Since the experience, I 104 that being a teacher is about more than just giving
lessons: It’s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a 105 person than before. It’s a big responsibility, but one that I’m grateful for and will always remember.
【答案】
96．noisy 97．slowly 98．to prepare 99．who 100．was loved 101．them 102．excitement 103．skills 104．have learned/have learnt 105．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在广西桂林当了七天支教的经历。
96．句意：虽然我在广西桂林当了七天支教的经历已经结束，但我仍然可以在梦中看到那些喧闹但可爱的孩子。根据“those...but cute kids”以及所给词可知是吵闹但是可爱的孩子，noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
97．句意：当我和同学们刚到桂林时，我们坐着一辆拥挤的小巴沿着危险的道路慢慢来到元宝山森林公园的一所房子。根据“we rode in a crowded minibus along dangerous roads”可知是慢慢地行驶，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
98．句意：那天晚上，我们一起为即将迎接的学生们准备课程。根据“the lessons for the students”可知是在备课，prepare“准备”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填to prepare。
99．句意：我们小组正在教三年级和四年级的学生。句子是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
100．句意：体育受到了每一个人的喜爱。根据“PE...by every one of them”可知体育被每个人喜爱，love“喜爱”，和主语是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是PE，be动词用was。故填was loved。
101．句意：其中一个突出的课是我教他们如何打篮球。根据“I taught...how to play basketball”可知是教他们打篮球，作宾语用宾格them。故填them。
102．句意：我一提到那天我们要打篮球，房间里就充满了他们的兴奋。根据“filled the room.”可知孩子们听到打篮球很兴奋，their后加名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。
103．句意：我首先解释了比赛的基本规则和技巧，比如运球、传球和投篮。根据“rules and...of the game, such as dribbling (控球), passing and shooting”可知是比赛的规则和技巧，skill“技巧”，用名词复数。故填skills。
104．句意：从这段经历中，我了解到，当一名教师不仅仅是上课。根据“that being a teacher is about more than just giving lessons”可知作者了解到当老师不仅仅是上课，learn“学习，了解”，根据“Since the experience”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去
分词是learned/learnt。故填have learned/learnt。
105．句意：它还涉及教授价值观，帮助孩子成长，鼓励他们成为一个比以前更好的人。根据“a...person than before”可知是成为一个更好的人，用比较级better。故填better。
H
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Bill was crazy about computer games. One day, his father challenged him 106 down his phone. He said, “Spend a day without using any technology. Just enjoy the simple things around. If successful, you 107 my watch that has been passed down from my great grandfather. I know you like it very much.” Bill agreed 108 and kept himself away from the digital world for a day.
Bill spent the whole day walking, playing with 109 and swimming in the river. After that, he was so happy and excited. He got much pleasure 110 the simple things brought. What he didn’t know was that the father had a serious 111 . When the day was done, Bill came back home with a smile on 112 face. But the happiness turned to sadness as he 113 that his father had died. A note nearby said, “I’m sorry I can no longer experience so 114 time with you. Live every day like it is your last day. So you won’t have regrets like I did.” Bill felt much 115 and understood the deeper message his father left.
Time goes by fast and some simple moments become the most special. Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every moment.
【答案】
106．to put 107．will receive 108．quickly 109．friends 110．that 111．illness 112．his 113．was told 114．enjoyable 115．sadder
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔从沉迷电脑游戏到享受周围的简单事物，这个故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，一些简单的时刻变得最特别。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
106．句意：一天，他的父亲挑战让他放下手机。put down“放下”，challenge sb. to do sth.“挑
战某人做某事”。故填to put。
107．句意：如果成功，你将收到我曾祖父传下来的手表。根据“my watch”可知是收到我的手表，receive“收到”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will receive。
108．句意：比尔很快同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。根据“Bill agreed”可知是他很快同意了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
109．句意：比尔花了一整天的时间散步，和朋友玩，在河里游泳。根据“playing with”可知是和朋友玩，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。
110．句意：简单的事情给他带来了很多快乐。句子是定语从句，先行词是pleasure，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
111．句意：他不知道的是，父亲得了重病。根据“the father had a serious”以及下文可知他爸爸得了重病，a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。
112．句意：一天结束后，比尔带着微笑回到了家。根据“Bill came back home with a smile on...face”可知是他的脸上带着微笑，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
113．句意：但当他得知父亲去世时，幸福变成了悲伤。根据“that his father had died”可知是被告知他父亲去世了，主语he和谓语tell之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was told。
114．句意：很抱歉，我再也不能和你一起度过如此愉快的时光了。根据“experience so...time”可知是如此愉快的时光，修饰名词用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
115．句意：比尔感到更加悲伤，并理解父亲留下的更深层次的信息。根据“felt much...”可知他感到更悲伤，much后修饰比较级sadder“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之词语运用（山西省）
一、短文填空
A
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The children’s book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It’s so popular that there 1 plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work 2 “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special
The book is very imaginative 3 it teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot’s plane falls down in the desert. There, the pilot meets a clever little prince who comes from a different and very small planet. The prince tells him how he met other people on other small 4 and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. 5 also sees how adults can forget what they knew as children——like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and adults.
B
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Do you often buy things you don’t actually need, or buy more than you expected Perhaps sometimes you even spend more than you can afford. Let’s take a look at why we shop the way we do and 6 we can shop smarter!
How do companies encourage you to buy their products 7 they put their advertisements everywhere, on the radio and TV, online and on the street. Second, they use bright
colors and beautiful, smiling people to attract (吸引) customers.
They also 8 clever words which tell us we “need” their products, or we’re “worth it”. They make us think our lives will be better if we buy their products. Of course, sometimes, we do need the 9 they sell, but sometimes we really don’t. We buy food, clothes, beauty products and many other things to be like our friends, or simply because it’s fun to shop! But there 10 always an effect (影响) on the Earth. For example, if we buy things we don’t need or want, we just create more rubbish.
So what can you do It’s really simple. Next time you see an advertisement, STOP and THINK before you buy the product! The choice is yours!
C
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Attending night school is becoming a new way of life for young adults in China. Take Shanghai for example, in the autumn term of 2023, over 650,000 people take part in the city’s night school project. Only 10,000 of 11 were able to get a place. Twelve of the 382 courses were fully booked in one minute. What has made the project so popular among the young One of the most important 12 is its fair price. Most courses in Shanghai are 500 yuan for 12 classes.
The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. There 13 a number of similar projects across the country in the 1980s. Some colleges and universities offered courses in reading and writing. Today, things are quite different, the night school project is no longer to provide basic education. Instead, it offers courses 14 can meet the needs and interests of young adults like art, dancing and sign language (手语).
“After work, I used to waste time playing with my phone,” said a 29-year-old student. “ 15 at night school, I can focus on a single task. This makes me feel satisfied and calm.”
D
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Math is very useful. It can help you do many important things. Then 16 can you use math in your everyday life Let me give you some examples. First of all, you’ll learn in math class how to calculate (计算) interest. You can use the skill to manage your money.
Geometry (几何学) and trigonometry (三角学) can help you do better 17 sports. It can help you work out the best way to hit a ball or run around a track.
Calculating areas is another important math skill. People use math skills when 18 cook. For example, you can use proportions (比例) to make the correct calculations for each ingredient. You’ll use math when you go shopping. Stores often have sales. You’ll also use math to decide which kind of soda 19 the best deal.
Some children tell me they hate math. They think math is useless and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I hope they’ll learn more about how people 20 math every day. Once they see how math can be used, I think they’ll view it as important and become more interested in the subject.
E
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Do you like to try something new Do you always try hard when you meet with problems Here 21 two reasons for young people to try hard.
It helps us to do well.
We often look at people 22 are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever or even just lucky. However, it’s reported that people who only depend 23 their talent and stop trying their best hardly succeed.
It teaches us how to solve problems.
Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. We can always ask for help. If we have a
big 24 the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we also can solve problems on our own. Trying hard means putting an effort in even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn 25 our failures (失败).
F
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Linda has learned how to care for flowers from her grandmother since she was young.
One day she saw an advertisement (广告) for plants in a(n) 26 . A plant full of yellow flowers caught her eye. She ordered the plant at once.
When the plant arrived, she planted it in her backyard and took good care of it. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there 27 no flowers. She felt sad. One morning weeks later, she stood before the plant, thinking of pulling it out.
It was 28 this time that her neighbor called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers of that plant you planted.” Linda was surprised to see that the plant was full of the beautiful yellow flowers 29 she had ever seen in the magazine. The plant had grown into her neighbor’s yard and it had flowered there. Linda smiled happily.
Life is just like this. Sometimes you don’t see the good result of your hard work. 30 it does not mean that it bears (结) no fruit. So never give up easily.
G
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In recent years, many schools in China have had a complete change with the help of high technology, like AI and big data.
For PE classes, while learning swimming, 31 wearing smart earphones, students can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. What’s more, self-testing tools 32 useful in activities such as standing long jump. Students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise instead of waiting for the teacher to use a ruler to measure how far they jump.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals 33 are made by the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Students can 34 meals in advance from the online platform (平台). And they use facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to pick up their meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food 35 .
Technologies make school learning easier and add value to students’ life.
二、选词填空
A
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Never give up! This is my guiding principle (准则) in life. Some people say 36 hobbies are “in their blood”. Others say hobbies come naturally to them. But for me, my case is 37 different from theirs.
Though I love to dance very much, I’ve never been a talented 38 . When I started taking dance class as a kid, I had to practice for hours just to do the same moves 39 the other kids could learn easily. I often felt sad. It seemed that I could not make my body follow my mind.
After a few years, I felt bored, 40 I thought it might be time to give up. I was down those days until my coach called me out one day. To my surprise, I 41 by him for my hard work and great progress. He also told me that I got a chance for a solo dance ( 独 舞 ) at our next public show! I couldn’t believe my 42 at that moment. I realized how far I had come. My life 43 since then. I feel I’m doing better and better in dance. More importantly, I’m becoming much 44 and more confident.
Whenever you want to give up, just remember 45 your best. All the efforts you
made in the past will never be wasted, but will turn out to be a huge step towards success.
B
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A gentle autumn wind blew some pecans(山核桃) off the tree. Cathy and I ran to pick them up. Oh, pecan picking was hard. Our 46 were only half full.
While I 47 for more pecans, something caught my eyes: a squirrel (松鼠) climbed down a tree to the ground 48 a pecan, then it climbed up the tree and disappeared into a large hole.
I ran over to the tree and 49 the hole was filled with pecans. This was my chance. One by one, I took all the pecans out. Now the basket was full! Seeing Cathy’s basket was still half full, I was so happy.
“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted 50 , “look at all of the pecans I found!”
Grandpa looked at my basket. “Well, how did you make it, Jimmy ” I told him what I did. Grandpa congratulated me first. Then he did something 51 . He handed the basket back to me.
“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food.” he said. “But now all of his pecans 52 away by you. Don’t you think that little squirrel 53 very hungry when it gets cold ”
“I didn’t think about that,” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said. “It seems you finish your task 54 than Cathy. But a good man should never take advantage of (利用) someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s. ”
Suddenly I felt ashamed. A hungry squirrel appeared in 55 mind and wouldn’t leave. There was only one thing I could do to return the pecans.
C
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并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of 56 favorite roles in movies.
The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by selling cakes. About months ago, she considered 57 for a few days. And then she decided 58 a new challenge after watching one of her favorite movies.
“I love this new challenge. Although I 59 thousands of cakes over the years, I really want to make a change. I think making cakes is very interesting and it’s even more fun to put movies into my cakes!” said Carole with 60 .
However, it’s not an easy job. Sometimes she 61 many days making a movie cake. “Baking the bottom of a cake is not hard,” said Carole, “but molding (塑造) the cake into a special shape to make it 62 is a great challenge.”
After long hard work, Carole created lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator (铁血战士) cake has been 63 one so far. Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been watched over 10,000 times online.
Carole says: “Now I’m thinking about what I can do to make my cakes better.” When her future plan 64 , Carole always seems to be very happy.
Do vou have the same spirit as Carole When meeting with a 65 , face it bravely, and don’t care about anything.
D
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Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day, a family went to spend the day in the forest, and a pair of socks 66 there. Soon after the family left, a raccoon (浣熊) came by. He found the socks and decided to try them on. He liked
them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. He 67 his day walking through the forest in his new socks.
All the animals talked about the raccoon’s fresh look, and some of 68 were a bit envious (羡慕的) that he was getting so much attention. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels in 69 , rabbits in boots, deer with hats on.
Seeing this, Doctor Bear was quite 70 , “This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes.” But no one listened to him. They said he was out, and didn’t know the latest trend.
However, the bad results of the fashion began 71 . A deer couldn’t reach the leaves because he didn’t want to take off his hat. A squirrel fell off the tree because his shirt stopped him from jumping 72 than before. Even the raccoon slipped from one of the river rocks into the water because of his colorful socks.
When they went to see the doctor, Doctor Bear said to them, “Stop wearing clothes or they 73 you one day.”
Some animals began to know that they didn’t need to wear clothes at all. Those who followed Doctor Bear’s 74 stopped having accidents. They understood that it is not good all the time to follow the trend 75 . They should think a lot before copying others, or the trend might not only be bad for them, but also bring them trouble.
E
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Our society is fast-developing. Family education plays a great role. The Law on Family Education 76 on October 23, 2021. To help parents do better, East China Normal University in Shanghai started courses in family education in November 2023.
120 parents and 77 of different ages signed up for the course. They 78 100 class hours in four months. Parents needed to study offline (线下) and online 79 their skills.
Parents today feel more stressed about 80 kids’ studies, so the university wants to
help. The director, Yan Hanbing, says they’re using science and research to teach parents how to deal with social pressure. The goal is to make the parent-child relationship 81 than before.
The university 82 offers courses on family relations, psychology (心理学), and character building. Parents can choose classes depending on what problems they want to solve and their kids’ ages. The idea is to help parents reduce (减少) stress and bring 83 to their family.
Hao Zhaoqiang, the father of a high school student, is among the learners. He says that the courses 84 him to fully understand the meaning of family education in the past few days. Parents are always the best teachers. They are 85 to kids’ growth. He hopes the courses can help him solve the problems in real-life situations better.
F
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Joe was a student in Grade Two. One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school. Joe really loved it and wanted 86 it for himself. So he stole it, After a short while, Dave found his pen was missing, he at once 87 to Mr. Dean, their teacher. Mr. Dean told the whole class, “Whoever stole Dave’s pen, please return it 88 .” Feeling fearful, Joe was sitting there silently, but he didn’t return it because he really wanted that pen. Then Mr. Dean asked all 89 students to stand up and go outside. He said, “I will search your 90 one by one until I find the pen.”
The students did as they 91 . Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk. After finishing, Mr. Dean said in a 92 voice, “Come back in and I found the pen.” He didn’t say who took the pen at that moment. Nor did he ever mention the event again. Joe clearly received the message 93 Mr. Dean gave him. That day, Mr. Dean protected Joe’s self-respect (自尊). It was the 94 day of Joe’s life. However, it was also the day he decided to stop being a thief and change his ways.
That’s the true 95 of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.
G
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Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those 96 but cute kids sometimes in my dreams.
When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode in a crowded minibus along dangerous roads 97 to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together 98 the lessons for the students we were about to welcome.
On the first day, we went to a primary school. There the students were already sitting in their chairs waiting for us. Our group was teaching students 99 were in 3rd and 4th grade. They were very curious about everything. After simple icebreakers (寒暄), we all got along very well.
The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, ancient poetry and math. Among them, PE 100 by every one of them. One lesson that stood out was when I taught 101 how to play basketball.
As soon as I mentioned that we would play basketball that day, their 102 filled the room. I began by explaining the basic rules and 103 of the game, such as dribbling (控球), passing and shooting. Every student took part in the game happily, determined to improve themselves.
Since the experience, I 104 that being a teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It’s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a 105 person than before. It’s a big responsibility, but one that I’m grateful for and will always remember.
H
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Bill was crazy about computer games. One day, his father challenged him 106 down his phone. He said, “Spend a day without using any technology. Just enjoy the simple things around. If successful, you 107 my watch that has been passed down from my great grandfather. I know you like it very much.” Bill agreed 108 and kept himself away from the digital world for a day.
Bill spent the whole day walking, playing with 109 and swimming in the river. After that, he was so happy and excited. He got much pleasure 110 the simple things brought. What he didn’t know was that the father had a serious 111 . When the day was done, Bill came back home with a smile on 112 face. But the happiness turned to sadness as he 113 that his father had died. A note nearby said, “I’m sorry I can no longer experience so 114 time with you. Live every day like it is your last day. So you won’t have regrets like I did.” Bill felt much 115 and understood the deeper message his father left.
Time goes by fast and some simple moments become the most special. Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every moment.
