人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Words 词汇讲解课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
In this unit, you will
1 read about how to know yourself betterthrough self-assessment.
2 hear and talk about going to university anddeciding on a major.
3.write a letter of application and a CV.
4 learn about how to make the most of the lastsummer break of high school.
Words and expressions
bounce /ba ns/
v.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓
bounce off 弹开，(声光)反弹；从……弹跳出来
bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳进入；猛然冲进；
bounce sb (from sth.) 解雇；开除；撵走
bouncy adj. 弹性好的,生 气勃勃
bouncer n. 门卫,保安,保镖
1) 这些球已经没有多少弹性了。
There’s not ________ ________ left in these balls.
2) He ________________ the room and shouted at me.
3) 他遭遇过很多挫折，但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。
He’s had a lot of problems, but he always seems to ________ ________ pretty quickly.
4)我有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
I have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
much bounce
bounce
back
bounced into
aptitude / pt tju d /天资;天赋
have an aptitude /talent /gift /bent for sth/doing sth.对...有天赋
他有绘画/运动的天赋。
He has an aptitude for painting/sport.
attitude n.态度
altitude 高度
head start
起步前的优势; 有利开端; 占先; 抢先
have/get a head start (over...) 占优势
give sb a head start over...使...比...占优势
良好的教育会使你的孩子赢在人生的起跑线
A good education gives your child a head start in life.
scenario / s nɑ ri /
n. 设想; 方案; 预测 (复数: scenarios)
the worst-case scenario 最坏的情况
a nightmare scenario 最坏的可能
lawyer / l (r) /
n. 律师
break/obey the law违法/守法　
be against the law违背法律
by law根据法律;依法
within the law在法律范围内
judge n. 法官; 审判官; 裁判
court n. 法院; 法庭
assemble / semb( )l /
v.组装;装配/收集;聚集;集合
assembly n.立法机构;会议;议会;晨会;集会
assemble evidence/data
收集证据 / 数据
The aircraft will continue to be assembled in France.
飞机将继续在法国组装。
我们明天早上7点在门口集合。
We'll assemble at the gate at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
drawer / dr (r) /
n. 抽屉
A clean desk is a sign of a cluttered drawer
干净的桌子意味着抽屉里一团糟
hydrogen [ ha dr d n]
n. 氢; 氢气
nitrogen [ na tr d n]:
n.氮气
oxygen[ ks d n]
n.氧气
radium / re di m /
n. [化学]镭（88号元素符号 Ra）
wrist / r st /n.手腕，腕关节
Kay紧紧抓住他的手腕。
Kay grasped him by the wrist.
bridegroom / bra dɡru m /n. 新郎
bride 新娘；
groomsman伴郎；
bridesmaid 伴娘；
guest 来宾；
honeymoon 蜜月
wedding dress 结婚礼服；
marriage certificate 结婚证
geometry / d i m tri /
n. 几何学;几何图形
geometric adj.几何学的
geometer n.几何学者
Geometry without the king of the Road.
几何无王者之道 ——欧几里得
debt / det / n. 债务; 欠款
in debt(to sb): 欠(某人)债
get/fall/go/run into debt: 欠债
out of debt: 不欠债
pay off the debt: 还清债务
owe sb. a debt 欠某人一个人情
Out of debt, out of danger.
（谚）无债一身轻。
grant n. 拨款
loan n. 贷款; 借款
1) I’m heavily _______ debt at the moment，but hope to
be out _______ debt when I get paid.
2) He worked hard day and night to pay off his ______(debt).
3) I owe him _____ debt of gratitude for all he has done for
me.
4)欠债容易还债难
It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt
in
of
debts
a
他所做的一切我欠他一份感激
categorise / k t ɡ ra z /
v. 把...分类
categorised adj.分类的
category n.类别;种类
把这些垃圾分成4类.
Categorise the rubbish into four groups
profile / pr fa l /
n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.概述
a job/an employee profile 工作/雇员简介
keep a high/low profile 保持高调/低调
The new CEO was profiled in yesterday’s newspaper.
昨天的报纸对新任首席执行官进行了介绍
When you are feeling happy，please enjoy it，but keep a low profile.
当你感到快乐时，请享受它，但要保持低调
participant / pɑ t s p nt /
n. 参与者;参加者
participate v.参加;参与
participation n. 参加;参与
participate in…= take part in... = join in...参与做某事
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起参与某事
1) The activity we participated ________ was meaningful，
which gave me a great deal of inspiration.
2) I suggest that you should participate ____________ your
friend in his sufferings.
3) Things will turn for the better if we can work out some
_______________(participate) rules for people to obey.
4) During your absence, our class _______________
______________ (参加英语口语比赛), in which we came first.
in
with
participation
participated in an English
oral competition
code / k d /
n. 代码; 密码 vt. 编码; 把…译成密码
in code 用密码
break/crack a code 破译密码
a strict code of conduct 严格的行为准则
orient / rient / v. 使适应;使面对;确定方向
the Orient 东方;亚洲
orient oneself 确定自己的方向; 适应; 使自己
be oriented to/towards... 适应; 面向; 朝向
oriented adj.导向的；定向的；以…为方向的
orientation n.目标，定位；方向，朝向
Much of education is oriented towards making a living
大部分教育都是以谋生为导向的
detective / d tekt v /
n. 侦探;警探
a detective novel
private detective
detect v.发现;查明;侦察出
detection n.侦查;探测;察觉;发现
detector n.探测器
侦探小说
私家侦探
graphic / ɡr f ks /
n. 图表;图形;图画
adj. 绘画的;图案的
graphical adj.绘画的;用图表示的
graphically adv. 以书画形式;形象地;生动地;逼真地
estate / ste t /
n. 财产，遗产
(real) estate agent房地产经纪人
real estate: 房地产
He invited us to his country estate for a weekend shoot.
他请我们周末到他乡下的大庄园去打猎
accountant / ka nt nt /n.会计;会计师
account n. 账户;描述;叙述;报告 v. 认为是;视为
count v. 计数; 数数; 重要; 有影响
take something into account将...考虑进去
account for 对...做出解释；构成(数量，比例)
on account of因为，由于
on no account 绝不
spy/ spa /
n. 密探; 间谍vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见; 发现
(spy -- spies -- spying -- spied)
spy on...暗中监视; 窥探; 刺探
spy out 暗中查明
a spy plane/satellite 间谍飞机/卫星
1) He has been in prison for five years after being accused of ______________.
他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。
2) To his horror, he saw a man spying ______ him from behind a tree.
3) I generally like to spy ________ restaurants before I go to eat in them.
on
working as a spy
out
justice / d st s /n.公平;公正;合理
bring sb to justice 将某人绳之以法, 缉拿归案
do justice to sb/sth.=do sb./sth. justice 公平对待某人/某物；
do yourself justice充分发挥(自己的能力)
just 公正的; 正义的; 正当的;合理的 =fair
injustice n.不公正，无道义；非正义行为，不公正事件
公平对待某人
treat sb. with justice
accuse / kju z / v. 控告;控诉;谴责
accuse sb of (doing) sth.=charge sb with(doing) sth.
控告某人(做) 某事
accusing adj. 谴责的;指责的
accused n.被告 the accused被告
accuser n.指控方
accusation n.控告
make an accusation against sb 控告某人
① The manager was accused lacking a sense of responsibility and had to resign his position.
② accused finally admitted that he had got involved in the murder.
③ The court charged him carrying dangerous things.
④ I admit that it is I rather than you that should be blamed what has happened.
⑤ Mary using the company’s money for her own purposes.
玛丽因挪用公司的钱财来谋取私利而遭到控告。
of
The
with
for
was accused of
come to a conclusion 得出结论
(1) reach/make/draw/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
(2) conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude...with... 以……结束……
to conclude 最后
① According to the data, researchers came to the (conclude) that the stability of this element is strong.
② conclusion, with his extra evidence, we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
③ (conclude), we have full confidence in an even brighter future of Asia. Let’s work together to make it a reality.
④ Li Hua concluded his speech a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
⑤ We cannot until all the evidence has been examined.
在所有的证据被调查清楚前，我们不能下结论。
conclusion
In
To conclude
with
come to a conclusion
greedy / ɡri di /
adj. 贪婪的;贪心的
be greedy for...: 对...渴望/贪婪
greedily adv. 贪婪地;贪食地
greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪吃
selfish adj. 自私的
selfless: adj. 无私的
① People living in big cities are greedy (enjoy) the sunshine each day.
② It is so greedy you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.
③ It is really a hot day and I’m greedy a glass of water.
④ The students in my class and they often ask me questions.
我班里的学生渴求知识，他们经常问我问题。
to enjoy
of
for
are greedy for knowledge
entrepreneur / ntr pr n (r) /
n. 创业者; 企业家
An entrepreneur is a person who sets up businesses and business deals.
企业家是建立企业和商业交易的人。
enterprise [ ent pra z]: n. 公司; 企业 单位; 事业单位
receptionist / r sep n st /
n.接待员
receive v.收到;接到/遭受;经受/接待;接见
reception n. 接待处;欢迎会;欢迎;
receptive adj.愿意倾听的;乐于接受的
CV / si vi /
n.简历，履历
<美>
résumé或resumé
/ rez me ; rez me /
socialist / s l st /
adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
social adj.社会的
socially adv.在社会上;善于社交地
socialism n. 社会主义
socialist 社会主义者
socialist beliefs: 社会主义信仰
communist / k mj n st/
adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者
communism n. 共产主义
communist 共产主义者
the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 (CCP)
dedicate / ded ke t /v.把...奉献给
dedicate oneself/one’s life to sth/doing…
= devote…to sth/doing sth… 专心于; 献身于; 把...用于
dadicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的;专用的
be dedicated to=be devoted to sth/doing sth …
致力于…; 专心于…; 被用在什么上
dedication n.奉献;献身;献词
① The detective dedicates himself to (find) the truth for cases.
② We all admire his (dedicate) to what he wants to achieve.
③ Doctor Lin Qiaozhi providing medical care for women and children.
林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。
finding
dedication
dedicated her life to/ was dedicated to
fox / f ks /
n.狐狸;狡猾的人
When the fox says he is a vegetarian, it’s time for the hen to look out.
狐狸说它吃素的时候，母鸡就得注意
foxy adj.狡猾的
council / ka ns( )l/
n. 委员会，市政服务机构
a city/county/district council
市/郡(县) /区政务委员会
canal /k n l/
n. 运河; 灌溉渠
The canal loves to think that rivers exist only to supply it with water.
沟渠喜欢这样想：河流的存在只是为它供水
attend to / tend tu/关怀，照料，处理
attend on(upon)伺候(某人），照顾(某人）
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼
attend university / school/ class上大学/上学/上课
attendant n. 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从
attendance n .出席(=presence); 到场；出席人
attention n.注意；专心
attentive adj.注意的；留心的；殷勤的；彬彬有礼的
(1)Excuse me，sir. Are you being attended to？
(2)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.
(3)I can’t join you in the game，for I have something important to attend to.
(4)The following points are of extreme importance，and you must attend to them carefully.
A.照料　B.处理　C.接待　D.注意听
____
____
____
____
C
A
B
D
1) He took it for granted that he was able to attend_______ the injured soldiers 2) The scientist’s (attend) at the press conference got a round of applause from the reporters.
3) I may be late — I have got one or two things to ．
4) 她一直在照顾生病的母亲
she has been attending on /to her sick mother
to
attendance
attend to
supervise / su p va z /
v. 主管;指导;监督
她监督孩子们在游泳池附近玩耍
She supervised the children playing near the pool
supervision n. 监督;管理
supervisor n.监督人;指导者
handwriting / h ndra t /
n. 手写，书写；笔迹，书法；手稿
calligraphy书法
disk /d sk/
n. 磁盘，盘
parking / pɑ k /
n. 停车，泊车；停车场，停车位
parking lot停车场　
park vt.停车
No Parking. (告示) 禁止停车。
camel / k m( )l /
n. 骆驼
A lean camel is bigger than a horse.
瘦死的骆驼比马大。
fry / fra /n.油炸食品 v. 油煎，油炸
roast
bake
grill
stew
steam
boil
smoke
braise
烘烤(肉类)
烘焙(面食类)
用(烤架)烤
焖
蒸
煮熟
熏
红烧
purse /p s/
n. 钱包，皮夹子（尤指女用的）
wallet男用的皮夹子。
purse通常是女用的皮夹子、带扣的钱包。
sew /s / vi.& vt. sewed -sewn/sewed
缝制;缝;做针线活
sew by hand/machine 手工缝制/用机器缝
do some sewing 缝衣服
sew up 缝合; 缝补
a sewing/washing machine 缝纫机/洗衣机
knit / n t /vi. & vt. 编织，针织；织平针；（使）紧密结合； n. 编织的衣物，织物；编织法
A common saying goes, “Knit the brows and you will hit upon a stratagem.”
俗话说，“眉头一皱，计上心来。”
wool /w l/
n. 羊毛，动物毛；毛线，绒线；毛料
A wool seller knows a Wool-buyer
卖家必熟知买家的心理
woolen羊毛的；羊毛制的
woolly羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的
intermediate / nt mi di t/
adj. 居中的，中间的；中等程度的，中级的
an intermediate student 中等程度的学生
初级 primary
高级 advanced
priority / pra r ti /
n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先
give priority to优先考虑；认为优先
high/low priority 重点／非重点项目
Top/first priority当务之急，重中之重
prior adj. 较早的/优先的/在前面的
prior to sth 先于某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Financial security was high on his list of (prior).
② The duty to protect my sister is prior all others.
③ Many development strategies now give priority agricultural and rural development.
④ Fire engines and ambulances the other traffic.
消防车及救护车比其他车辆有优先通行权。
priorities
to
to
have priority over
1. The development of the national economy is a(n) ____________（当务之急）.
2. Our _______________（头等大事）is to maintain the customer’s confidence in our product.
3. Vehicles coming from the right _______________（有优先权）.
top priority
first priority
have priority
proficiency / pr f ( )nsi /n. 熟练;娴熟;精通
proficiency in … 在某方面的熟练程度
你的书面英语和英语口语的熟练程度在求职中很重要。
Your proficiency in written and spoken English matter a loy in your job search
proficient adj. 熟练的；娴熟的；精通的；训练有素的
be proficient (in/at sth /doing sth)
proficiently adv.精通地
cage /ke d /
n. 笼子 v. 把……关进笼中
Even fierce beast, if always kept in a cage, the nature will also lose their valor.
即使是凶猛的野兽,如果总关在笼里,也会失去自己的勇猛本性
collar / k l (r)/
n. 衣领，领口；颈圈
Sleeve 袖子
White/blue/ grey collar
她抓住了他的衣领。
She'd got him by the collar.
finance / fa n ns /
n.资金;财政;金融 v. 提供资金
financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的financially adv. 财政上;金融上
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________
2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store.
__________
3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
2. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
金融
资金
提供资金
financial
financially
receipt /r si t/
n. 接收，收据
make out/ write a receipt
写收据
certificate / s t f k t /
n. 合格证书;证明
a birth/marriage/death certificate
qualification certificate
certification n.证明;保证;检定
出生 / 结婚 / 死亡证明
资格证书
employer / m pl (r)/
n. 雇主,老板
employee n.雇员;从业员工
employ vt.使用;采用;雇用;使从事于
employ oneself in=be employed in 忙于某事
employment n.雇佣;应用;就业
unemployment n.失业
desert / dez t /
n. 沙漠;荒漠 v. 抛弃;舍弃;离弃---
deserted adj.
无人居住的;被抛弃的
What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well。
沙漠之所以美丽,是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井。
acquire / kwa (r)/
v. 获得，购得；学到，习得
acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名声
acquire good habits 养成好习惯
acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识／技能
acquired adj. [医] 后天的；已获得的
an acquired taste 爱好；嗜好
acquirement n. 取得；学得；才能
① , you need a lot of practice.
掌握一门外语需要大量的练习。
② is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.
养成读书的习惯，就是给你自己建造了一座逃避人生几乎所有不幸的避难所。
To acquire a foreign language
To acquire the habit of reading
我们通过互联网获得知识
We acquire knowledge through the Internet
Thank you!