(共38张PPT)
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
01
情景导入
SCENARIO
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
That's Why (You Go Away)
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes 宝贝,你不愿告诉我吗 为何你的眼中含着伤悲
I don't wanna say goodbye to you 我不想就此与你告别
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget 爱是场华丽错觉,我该尽力忘却
But there is something left in my head 但有些事还在我脑海,难以挥别
You're the one who set it up 当初一切因你开始
Now you're the one to make it stop 现在一切因你终止
I'm the one who’s feeling lost right now 而此刻的我感到深深迷失
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said 现在你要我忘了,你说过的每一件事
But there is something left in my head 但有些事还在我脑海,难以挥别
I won't forget the way you're kissing 我将永生难忘,你是如何与我热吻
The feelings so strong were lasting for so long 那些强烈的感情,曾伴随过如此漫长岁月
But I'm not the man your heart is missing 但我并非那个,你心中正想念的人
That's why you go away, I know 我知道,那就是为何你选择离别
You were never satisfied no matter how I tried 你总是无法满意,无论我如何努力
Now you wanna say goodbye to me 如今你要对我说出再见
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
畅所欲言
“Use an adjective
to describe yourself”
“I am
a handsome boy”.
“I am
a smart girl”.
“I am
an active student”.
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
形 容 词
名 词
修 饰
I am a handsome boy.
I am an active student.
I am a smart student.
定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
问题思考
定语可以变成
一个句子吗?
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
02
语法探究
GRAMMAR
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
周杰伦是从台湾来的歌手。
Jay is a singer who comes from Taiwan.
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
探索发现
修 饰
Jay is a singer who comes from Taiwan.
周杰伦是从台湾来的歌手。
定语从句是修饰名词(代词)的句子。
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
定从
主句
先 行 词
关 系 词
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
Jay is a singer who comes from Taiwan.
先行词
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;
关系词
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系词常有3个作用:
1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
探索发现
when
where
why
who
whom
whose
which
that
我叫关系副词
我叫关系代词
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
who
whom
whose
关系代词
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
关系代词辨析
who
whom
先行词是“人”
先行词是“人”
从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”
从句里充当“宾语”
whose
先行词是“人”或“物”
从句里充当“定语”
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
翻译接龙
有很多好朋友
没有钱
正在睡觉
讨厌英语
妈妈是富婆
爱吃辣条
许非凡 Fanfan
王雯 Wenwen
肖鹏 Pengpeng
王俊凯 Kaikai
陈远祺 Qiqi
蒋涛 Taotao
XXX is the person who/whom/whose.....
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
that
which
关系代词
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
物
从主
物
从宾
关系代词which
The film which is called Lost in Thailand is interesting.
The book which he is reading is mine.
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
The student that was late for school stayed up last night.
Do you know the woman that my mother is talking with
The book that was written by Frank taught me a lot.
My father is working in a company that my grandfather set up 3 years ago.
关系代词that
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
关系代词辨析
which
that
先行词是“物”
先行词是“人”或“物”
从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”
从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系
指人 指物 主语 (宾语) 定语
Who
Whom
Which
that
whose
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
1.He is such a man ______ never tells a lie.
2. He is the model worker _____________we should learn from.
3. A dictionary is a book_____________ often helps us to know the meanings of the words.
4. This is the film _______________I like best.
5. The boy _________father is a professor is one of my best friends.
6. The house ________roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
who
(whom/who)
which/that
(that/which)
whose
whose
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
只用that,不用which
1.all, little, much, few, none, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词
2.先行词被all, very, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级
4.先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时
6.主句是以which, who, what开头的疑问句
5.先行词既有人也有物
7.先行词是the way,并在定语从句中充当状语时,关系词用that/in which或省略
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
只用which,不用that
1、非限制性定语从句
2、用在介词后
3、修饰整个句子
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day,hour,year等)
From the time when he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
2.Where 表示地点,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house,street, area等)
This is the place where my mother was born.
3.Why 表示原因,常用在先行词reason的后面。
I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.
关系副词
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
比较:
I still remember the day __________ I first came to Beijing.
I still remember the day ( _____________ ) we spend together.
which/that
when
先行词 “the day” 在从句中做状语, 表示时间:
I first came to Beijing on the day. (所以用关系副词when。)
先行词 “ the day” 在从句中做spend宾语:
We spend the day together. (所以在该句中用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。)
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
先行词在从句中做状语,用
先行词在从句中做宾语或主语,用
比较:
This is the place __________ we worked last year.
This is the place (_______________) we visited last year.
where
which/that
总结
关系副词;
关系代词;
先行词 “the place”在从句中做visited的宾语:
We visited the place last year.( 所以用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。)
先行词 “the place”在从句中做状语,表示地点:
We worked in the place last year. ( 所以用关系副词where。)
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
03
练习检测
PRACTICE
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
A.
B.
C.
D.
单项选择
who
whom
which
what
The girl ____ is sitting under the tree comes from England.
1.
第1步:找→先行词→人→who/whom
第2步:带→带入从句→主语→who
More
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
D.
A.
B.
C.
单项选择
This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
which
that
2.
不填
A, B and C
第1步:找→先行词→物→which/that
第2步:带→带入从句→宾语→which/that/不填
如果其中一个人/物在从句中做宾语,那么该引导词可以省略。
More
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
D.
A.
B.
C.
单项选择
Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day
who
whom
3.
what
which
第1步:找→先行词→物→which/that
第2步:带→带入从句→宾语→which
More
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
A.
B.
C.
D.
单项选择
which
what
when
who
May 4 is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.
4.
第1步:找→先行词→物→that/which
More
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
D.
A.
B.
C.
单项选择
The person to ____ you will write is Mr. Smith.
that
whom
5.
who
which
第1步:找→先行词→人→who/whom
第2步:带→带入从句→宾语→who/whom,to 介词后面只能接 whom
More
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
D.
A.
B.
C.
单项选择
He is the boy ____ name is Jack.
that
whose
6.
who
when
答案:B
简析:这个男孩(的)名字是Jack,Whose作关系词作定语。
More
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
改写句子
I went to the place.
It was full of people.(合并句子)
I went to the place
that/which was full of people.
1
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
改写句子
The woman is sitting behind me.
I saw her last night.(合并句子)
The woman who / whom / 不填 I saw last night
is sitting behind me.
2
主题色
强调色
正文色
搭配色
改写句子
Linda gave me a surprise.
It made me very happy.(合并句子)
Linda gave me a surprise,
which made me very happy.
3