参照机密级管理★启用前
贵州省学校卓越联盟发展计划项目2024年上半年期中考试
高二英语
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will be taken there
A.Alice.B.Eric.C.Jack.
2.How does the woman sound
A.Regretful.B.Pleased.C.Humorous.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Roommates.B.Brother and sister.C.Parent and child.
4.What does Helen imply
A.She will prepare the food.
B.She dislikes going on a picnic.
C.She is worried about the weather.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A festival.B.Plane tickets.C.A holiday plan
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A.He learns a language.B.He plays the piano.C.He does some sports.
7.What made the man give up skating
A.Lack of time.B.Loss of interest.C.A leg injury
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where is the woman
A.At her friend's house.B.At the airport C.At a restaurant.
9.When will the speakers probably meet
A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 11:30 a.m.C,At 2:00 p.m
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman want to be
A.A pilot.B.An air hostess.C.A nurse.
11.What is unnecessary for the job
A.English ability.B.Good health.C.A degree.
12.Where does the woman work
A.In a hospital. B.In a travel agency C.In a nursing home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the woman's mother
A.She is hard to please.B.She is good at cooking.C.She has almost everything.
14.What does the man suggest buying in the beginning
A.Chinese tea.B Wine glasses C.Some eggs
15.What does the woman decide to buy at last
A.A teapot B.A frying pan C.A pair of glasses.
16.How much will the woman pay for the gift
A.$10.45. B.$24. C.$45.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is Instagram probably
A.A restaurant free of charge.
B.A campaign of “Food for Life”.
C.A social network platform for sharing photos.
18.What is the speaker's attitude toward this new trend
A.Opposed B.Interested. C.Confused.
19.Why does "The Picture House"encourage sharing photos of its food
A.To attract more customers.
B.To reward the regular customers.
C.To create a new social media trend.
20.What change has"The Picture House"brought to people
A.Passion for photography.
B.Ways of payment
C.Healthy eating habits.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many of us have entertained the idea of learning a foreign language.Here are a few examples,ranked in order of the number of hours it takes the average English speakers to master them from lowest to highest:
●Easiest(about 600 hours of study)
Want to have no trouble fitting in on the streets of Paris You will make it after just 600 hours of study.The popular Latin languages —Italian,French,Spanish and Portuguese —require about 600 hours of study to achieve“general professional proficiency”in speaking and reading.They share many words with English,but differ significantly in meanings.
●German(750 hours)
Interested in reading Karl May's "Wild West"series in its original language You'll need to spend750 hours mastering German first.With nouns that are masculine,feminine and neutral,verbs that are given various different forms and an extremely strict sentence arrangement,German may appear impossible to start with.But pronunciation and spelling is straightforward and once you learn the —admittedly many —rules,that's it.German teachers used to joke that it takes you a year to say,“l'm travelling on the bus,"but once you're on that bus,it's plain sailing.
●Greek(1,100 hours)
Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet.Because Greek is also a language that's contributed numerous words to English.Indeed,in 1957,Xenophon Zolotas,the then governor of the Bank of Greece,gave two speeches to the IMF that contained just Greek loanwords apart from the unavoidable basic English.
●Arabic (2,200 hours)
There's an interesting story about a pharmaceutical(制药)company that advertised painkiller with three pictures.The left picture depicted a woman with a headache.The middle one showed hers wallowing the pill and the right one had her smiling after the pain had disappeared.It worked everywhere except in the Arab world,which read it from right to left.
It takes the average native English speaker a whopping 2,200 hours to become proficient in Arabic.But who can resist a language with eleven words for love,five degrees of swearing and close to 100words describing a camel
21.Who is this passage intended for
A.German speakers. B.Greek speakers. C.English speakers. D.Arabic speakers
22.Which language makes a great contribution to English vocabulary
A.Greek. B.German C.Spanish. D.French.
23.What is special about Arabic
A.The way it advertises.B.The habit of reading.
C.The time to master it.D.The expressions to say love.
B
British office workers are spending a total of 12 hours a day glued to a screen —putting their eyes at risk.According to a new research,eight in 10 office workers believe their eyesight is suffering as a direct result of too much screen time,with 88%experiencing tired eyes.More than a quarter of office workers have to enlarge the word size on their mobile phone so they can read it clearly and half of them admit they're forced to amplify the images to see them clearly.Meanwhile,28 percent regularly squint at the screen —all of which are apparent signs of presbyopia(老花眼).
“Our eyes are not designed to be fixed on a single object for a long period of time,especially smaller format laptops,tablets or smart devices.They may feel uncomfortable,sore,tired and even start to itch or burn.In rare cases,dry eyes syndrome can lead to more serious eye issues,"says Giles Edmonds,clinical services director at Specsavers.
Dry eye syndrome is a condition where the eyes do not make enough tears,or the tears evaporate too quickly.If appropriate measures aren't taken,this may lead to conjunctivitis or inflammation of the cornea.
The good news is that there are some simple solutions to prevent eye strain and stimulation,and preserve your eye health overall.
Rest your eyes:Follow the 20:20:20 rule,looking up from your screen every 20 minutes and look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
Adjust your workstation:Change your screen settings to ensure that the brightness and contrast are balanced correctly.Also,be mindful of how your workstation is positioned.Adjust your screen so it is15-20 degrees below eye level and around 50-70 cm away from the eyes and make sure your room is properly lit to avoid squinting.
Reduce glare:Reflections on your computer screen can cause glare and lead to eye strain.Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen to your laptop to avoid external light shining onto the screen.
24.What can be inferred from the data in paragraph 1
A.The phone screen should be enlarged in order to be seen clearly.
B.The signs of presbyopia among British office workers are common.
C.The word size and image on the phone are too small to be seen clearly.
D.Many British office workers have eyesight problems caused by long screen time.
25.What's the Giles Edmonds' attitude toward a long period of screen time
A.Disapproving B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
26.Which of the following is not an appropriate way to protect eye health
A.To follow the 20:20:20 rule.B.To reduce a glare screen.
C.To adjust the screen setting correctly.D.To make the workstation well-placed.
27.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To give suggestions about how to protect eyes.
B.To explain a reason why protecting eyes is important.
C.To warn people not to stare at the screen for a long time.
D.To state a fact that a long period of screen time does harm to eyes.
C
Stacks of cash totaling over 11 million yuan were neatly arranged on a table in a farmyard.The money was the year-end bonuses that Ling Jihe,a rural entrepreneur in Anyi county,Jiangxi province,was going to distribute to his contract farmers on Monday.Li Laxiu and his wife Luo Qiuxiang,who cultivated 40 hectares of rice fields,received the largest share of 313,590 yuan from their employer Ling.
“Li,how does it feel to be the top bonus receiver ”asked the other farmers.“Absolutely thrilled.This is all thanks to Ling's efforts and leading from the front,”said Li.This year marks the 13th consecutive year that Ling has handed out year-end bonuses to the farmers managing his fields and the total distributed bonuses have accumulated to 54 million yuan.
Since returning to his hometown to start agriculture business,he has not only built entrepreneurial success,but also brought sizable fortune to the local farmers.In 2010,Ling set up an agricultural company and rented land from local farmers,employing them for land cultivation.To enhance productivity and profitability,he has adopted modern agricultural management practices and integrated advanced technologies into field production.
Motivating his employees,Ling divided the contracted land into sections and assigned each farmer couple the responsibility for cultivating and managing a designated area.While receiving a monthly salary of 5,000 yuan during regular months,they were rewarded with bonuses at the year-end based on how much the yields surpassed production targets.In 2018,he formed a specialized agricultural service team to mechanize tasks such as seeding,planting,pest control,harvest,and drying.This shift allowed farmers to focus on field management.Among them is a drone team consisting of 44 members."In the past,my parents spent entire days laboring with heavy pesticide sprayers,covering just one or two mu.Now,I use drones for fertilizing and spraying pesticides,covering three to five hundred mu in a single day,”said Wang Yesheng,a post-2000s drone flyer.
Over the years,Ling has also introduced high-quality seeds,upgraded agricultural facilities,collaborated with research institutions,built high-standard fields and trained professional farmers.According to Ling,through pursuing modern agricultural practices and innovative management,rural revitalization holds promising prospects,ensuring food security and boosting income for farmers."This year,I aim to expand rice field by over 400 hectares and engage more farmers in my modern agriculture business,”said Ling.Until now,Ling's company has contracted 4000 hectares of farmland and hired over300 farmers with one hundred more expressing interest in joining.
28.What is the focus of the article
A.The celebration of the local village.
B.The declining profits in the agriculture industry.
C.The challenges of modern agricultural practices.
D.The success of an entrepreneur and his bonus distribution.
29.What are Ling's main strategies to enhance productivity and profitability
A.Distributing 11 million yuan year-end bonuses to farmers.
B.Building high-standard fields and engaging in rural revitalization.
C.Deploying 44-member drone teams and introducing high-quality seeds.
D.Contracting land and integrating advanced technologies into field production.
30.What motivates the farmers to perform effectively according to the passage
A.A fixed monthly salary.
B.Expanded rice field and hiring more farmers.
C.Year-end bonuses based on exceeding production targets
D.The use of advanced technology in seeding and planting
31.What does Wang Yesheng's statement illustrate about the use of drones
A.Drones make farming easier and more entertaining.
B.There is a concern about the environmental impact of drones.
C.The use of drones has been ineffective and has led to lower yields.
D.The use of drones has significantly improved the efficiency of farming.
D
Millions of us grab a coffee on our way to work.And when we do,it probably comes served in a branded cardboard coffee cup.Once the coffee is done,just throw the cup into a recycling bin and forget about it.The cup will be taken away and turned into a new one for you to use again tomorrow.The system,works,right
There's a hitch.In the UK,we throw away an estimated 2.5 billion coffee cups every year.Unfortunately,despite being recyclable in theory,in practice only very few of them are dealt with in a sustainable way.This makes them an obstacle.What breaks the plan is the layer of polyethylene (聚乙烯)that makes the cup waterproof,and the lid (盖子),which is most often made of polyethylene.As a result,most of the cups end up non-recyclable.
But there are efforts underway to solve this problem.One company,Biome Bioplastics,has come up with a fully recyclable cup that uses natural materials,such as potato starch,as waterproofing.Mr.Mines,its CEO,believes that this is the first time bioplastic has been used for disposable cups and lids that have to cope with hot liquid.And they're still fully recyclable.
Another accessible solution has been proposed by Frugalpac company,who creatively used a cup with a lightly-attached plastic lining(杯内衬)."This can be easily separated during the recycling and‘offers a more practical solution' than changing our current recycling habits,"says Frugalpac's founder Martin Myerscough
Safia Qureshi says India has provided the inspiration for her solution.She puts forward that we use returnable and reusable cups,which are tracked and collected by her company Cup Club.They will be responsible for collecting,washing and redistributing the clean cups to sellers.
One final example of thinking comes from Cupffee,a Bulgaria company who has combined cereals to form a cup which can be eaten once the drink is finished.It is apparently sweet and crisp,can hold a coffee for up to 40 minutes and will biodegrade (生物降解)within weeks.
Whether any of these innovative ideas are a perfect fit for this issue,only time will tell.It's possible that a better solution has yet to come,though it may not be long in coming.All it may require is a little more thinking outside the box…or should that be coffee cup
32.What does the underlined word“hitch”mean in para.2
A.Solution.B.Problem.C.Devotion.D.Exception.
33.What does Mr.Mines think of their innovation of a recyclable cup
A.Meaningless B.Unrealistic. C.Reyolutionary. D.Harmful.
34.Which of the statements is true according to the passage
A.Cupffee produced cereals that taste sweet and crisp.
B.Cupffee produced a cup holding a coffee for more than 40 minutes.
C.Frugalpac company used a new cup to change the current recycling habits.
D.Frugalpac company used a new lining to make recycling separation simpler.
35.What's the best title of the passage
A.Innovations on green coffee cups.
B.Recycling coffee cups in the UK.
C.Introduction on enterprises in coffee industry.
D.The significance of biodegrade of coffee cups.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Good Personality
There isn't such a thing as having an objectively good personality.Everyone likes different types of people.The key is building a personality you can feel proud of and confident in.Developing your personality will take time and consistent effort. 36
Figure out what“personality”means to you.37 These are your enduring characteristics and tendencies to think,behave and feel in certain ways.While some of your personality is defined by your genetics and your early experiences,it is possible to change it to a certain extent.
Remain happy and cheerful.Try to see the joy everywhere.Laugh with others,but not at them. 38 Smiling and laughing a lot is a huge part of having a good personality.
39 A lot of people think they have a good personality until you see them in a tense situation Then they lose their cool.If you are in tense situations,try to remain relaxed and see what you can do to resolve the situation.
Keep an open mind.One important part of having a good personality is willing to change your worldview.Listen to others and be willing to change your mind.Don't pass judgment on other people just because they act differently. 40 Getting out of your comfort zone and experiencing new things can help you become more open-minded and develop new beliefs and habits.
Develop modesty.You could be the most talented person in the world,but if you don't have any modesty,you probably won't have a good personality.Nobody likes a big head.
A.Try to stay calm in tense situations
B.Everyone admires someone who is enjoyable and friendly.
C.Resolve problems quickly when you are in tense situations.
D.Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends.
E.It doesn't matter whether you are born with a good or bad personality.
F.Most people define personality as the collection of mental and behavioral qualities
G.You will need to form new beliefs and put them into action until they become habits.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you ever have a dream I'm talking about a conscious dream where you would like to see a new future,a different choice of employment and a 41 of your own.
Several years ago,I had a dream of 42 a board game(棋类游戏)that would 43 my fortune.After many revisions,the board game was developed.It was a(n) 44 time when my dream seemed to come true with sales starting to 45 ,and my company was also founded. 46 ,another new board game came into the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually,my company was 47
Perhaps for a game developer,the 48 emotions will discourage his future dreams of a different life.To me,maybe I didn't succeed to the level I 49 ,but there is one thing I'm 50 of.At the very least I turned my dream into reality.If I had never transformed my dream into a 51 and then to action,there wouldn't have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many 52 to achieve success.Once dreams are 53 action,failure becomes a better action plan in the future.The important 54 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the 55 along the way are only stepping stones to final success.
41.A.career B.plan C.school D.chance
42.A.exploring B.playing C,inventing D.watching
43A.destroy B.realize C.make D.create
44 A.terrifying B.exciting C.dark D.embarrassing
45.A.increase B.dive C.release D decrease
46.A.Unfairly B.Unimportantly C,Unconsciously D Unfortunately
47.A.prospered B.expanded C.transformed D.dissolved
48.A.optimistic B.changeable C.negative D.mysterious
49.A.endured B.desired C.devoted D.begged
50.A.careful B.afraid C.confident D.proud
51.A.question B.goal C.worry D difficulty
52.A.attempts B.designs C.analyses D.visions
53.A.put into B.turned into C.translated into D.fallen into
54.A.saying B.point C.step D.standard
55.A.efforts B.possibilities C,failures D.victories
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,the idea that study can change one's destiny became 56 hot topic on social media in China.Many netizens shared their personal experiences in this regard.Through hard work,they got opportunities to go to college and finally achieved their life dreams.However,even if some people fail in one exam,they should not lose hope as there are other 57 (choose)in their lives.
Some netizens 58 grew up in the countryside successfully passed China's national college entrance examinations,or gaokao,and obtained opportunities to enter institutions of higher learning.After graduation,some became successful in their careers and lived a better life.So they all 59 (firm)believe that study can change one's fate.
Yet behind their remarkable achievements, 60 is difficult to imagine how much effort they put in,especially for those who were born in rural areas. 61 (compare)with their city peers,many students in rural areas did not have access 62 the same level of education due to the limited educational resources.So students have to put forth painstaking efforts to study in order to gain opportunities for higher education in the big city.Every year,students from around the country, 63 (include)those from the rural areas, 64 (admit)to China's prestigious universities.
Anyway,no matter what happens,one should not lose confidence in themselves,nor give up studying because “opportunity always 65 (favor)the prepared.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部打算举办主题为“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的措施；
3.呼吁大家保护野生动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good afternoon,dear teachers and classmates,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Attention,please.This is Radio Three,the one o'clock news.A female wolf escaped from the Monterey Zoo this morning,which is believed to be still at large in the Monterey area.If hungry,the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal,please inform the nearest police station.”
Buried in making lunch before her baby woke up,Mrs.Smith switched the radio off with a little attention.In order to avoid disturbing her sleeping baby,she pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden,left it under a tree out of the sun as usual and went into the kitchen.
Several minutes later,she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.To her a little surprise,there was a big“dog”standing by the pram,looking at the baby."That's the Johnson's dog.I've told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Mrs.Smith thought.Then she went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves ”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram.The more she looked,the more certain she became.It wasn't the dog from next door.Like it,but different.It was as big as the dog,but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.
At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby,licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.Mrs.Smith wanted to scream,but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do "Inform the police,"the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the pram.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It occurred to her that the piece of meat she had bought was on the kitchen table.
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen,she telephoned the police.贵州省学校卓越联盟发展计划项目 2024年上半年期中考试
高二英语参考答案
听力：1～5 CABCB 6~10 ACBCB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 ACBAB
阅读：21~23 CAB 24~27DABC 28~31DDCD 32~35BCDA 36~40 GFBAD
完形填空：41-45 ACCBA 46-50 DDCBD 51-55 BAABC
语法填空：56. a 57.choices 58.who/that 59.firmly 60.it
61. Compared 62.to 63.including 64.are admitted 65.favors
应用文参考范文：
Good afternoon, dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honour to share with you my opinions on how to protect wild animals. Nowadays, our
cities are becoming larger and larger, which takes away living space and food from wild animals. As a result,
some wild animals are being pushed out of their natural habitats and moving into cities.
To stop this, we need to take action. Firstly, we are supposed to understand and learn to appreciate the
wild animals. In addition, we can appeal to the government to set up natural reserves. What’s more, we can
even share our urban habitats with them harmoniously. One earth, one home! Let’s do what we can to protect
wild animals!
Thank you for your listening!
读后续写参考范文：
It occurred to her that the piece of meat she had bought was on the kitchen table.Very quietly she
slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat. The wolf was still standing over the pram licking the
baby’s face. She threw the meat into a corner under a tree well away from the pram. As the meat hit the
ground the wolf looked round. It hesitated for a moment, then left for the meat and began to eat it. Mrs.
Smith stole to the pram and immediately picked up the baby and ran into the kitchen as fast as possible. She
sank down into a chair, crying with relief.
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen, she telephoned the police.When the police arrived, she told them
what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window. The wolf was lying on the grass, still eating the
meat. The police said they had sent for a man from the zoo and would arrive in a minute. Five minutes later,
two men from the Monterey Zoo came with a net and a small cage. Before long the wolf was safely in the
cage and taken away, the rest of the meat still in its mouth. It was her calmness and bravery that saved her
baby.
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Smith太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从蒙特利德动物园逃了
出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭。为了避免吵醒孩子，她像往常一样，把婴儿车
推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳光，然后走进厨房。几分钟后，她来到后门看看是否一切都
好。一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿。突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴
儿醒了，在小声哭泣，Smith太太想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她突然想起了自己买的那块放在厨房里的肉”可知，第一段要描写 Smith太太悄
悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来成功营救婴儿的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写接通电话后，警察
找动物园的人把狼接走了。
2.续写线索：Smith太太溜进厨房去拿肉——Smith太太扔肉——狼离开婴儿车去吃肉——Smith太太
抱起婴儿——如释重负哭起来——警察到来——工作人员把狼带走
3.词汇激活: 舔着: lick/lap, 扔: throw/cast, 抱起: pick up/scoop up, 到来: arrive/get to, 带走: take
away/carry away, 哭: cry/burst into tears, 如释重负: with relief/feel a sense of relief。
[高分句型 1] She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型 2] When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen
window.（when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
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答案详解
A篇语篇大意：对母语为英语的人们学习一些外语的难易程度进行介绍。
21.C 细节信息理解题，根据文章第一段“Here are a few examples, ranked in order of the number of hours
it takes the average English speakers to master them from lowest to highest.”可知。
22.A 细节信息理解题，根据第四段“Because Greek is also a language that’s contributed numerous words
to English.”可知。
23.B 推理判断题，根据倒数第二段中“There’s an interesting story about a pharmaceutical(制药) company
that advertised painkiller with three pictures. The left picture depicted a woman with a headache. The middle
one showed her swallowing the pill and the right one had her smiling after the pain had disappeared. It
worked everywhere except in the Arab world, which read it from right to left...”可知。
B篇语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了长时间看电子屏幕会引起眼睛不适、疼痛、疲劳，甚
至干眼症导致更严重的眼部问题。同时，针对眼睛长时间看屏幕导致的眼睛疲劳提出了解建议。
24.D 推理判断题，根据第一段 According to a new research, eight in 10 office workers believe their
eyesight is suffering as a direct result of too much screen time, with 88% experiencing tired eyes. More than
a quarter of office workers have to enlarge the word size on their mobile phone so they can read it clearly
and half of them admit they’re forced to amplify the images to see them clearly. Meanwhile, 28 percent
regularly squint at the screen – all of which are apparent signs of presbyopia(老花眼) 可推知，很多英国的
办公室工作人员都因为长时间看屏幕导致视力出现问题，D项与之相符，故选 D。
25.A 观点态度理解题，根据第二段 Our eyes are not designed to be fixed on a single object for a long
period of time, especially smaller format laptops, tablets or smart devices. They may feel uncomfortable,
sore, tired and even start to itch or burn. In rare cases, dry eyes syndrome can lead to more serious eye issues
可知，长时间盯着某个小尺寸的物品是对眼睛有极大的伤害的，所以从 Giles Edmonds所说的这句话
可以推断出他持反对的态度，故选 A。
26.B 细节信息理解题，根据Rest your eyes: Follow the 20:20:20 rule.和Change your screen settings to
ensure that the brightness and contrast are balanced correctly. Also, be mindful of how your workstation is
positioned. Adjust your screen so it is 15-20 degrees below eye level and around 50-70 cm away from the
eyes and make sure your room is properly lit to avoid squinting.和Reduce glare: Reflections on your
computer screen can cause glare and lead to eye strain. Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen to
your laptop to avoid external light shining onto the screen.可知，B 项中减少眩光屏与原文中安装眩光屏
不符合，故选B。
27.C 主旨归纳题，通读全文，文章开篇指出英国很多办公室人员因为长时间看屏幕导致视力受损，
其次借临床服务专家的话：“我们的眼睛并不适合长时间盯着较小尺寸的智能设备。这可能引起眼睛
不适、疼痛、疲劳，甚至发痒或灼痛。在极少数情况下，干眼症会导致更严重的眼部问题。”来给予
提醒。最后就如何缓解眼睛疲劳，保护眼睛提出建议。归纳出本文的主要目的是提醒人们要减少看屏
幕的时间，故选C。
C篇语篇大意：讲述了我国企业家通过创业带领农民一起致富的故事。
28.D 主旨大意题，根据第一段的第二句话 The money was the year-end bonuses that Ling Jihe, a rural
entrepreneur in Anyi county, Jiangxi province, was going to distribute to his contract farmers on Monday.以
及最后一句 This year marks the 13th consecutive year that Ling has handed out year-end bonuses to the
farmers managing his fields and the total distributed bonuses have accumulated to 54 million yuan.可归纳总
结出选 D。
29.D 细节理解题，根据题干关键信息 to enhance productivity and profitability 可以定位第二段的第三
句 To enhance productivity and profitability, he has adopted modern agricultural management practices and
integrated advanced technologies into field production.可得知选 D。
30.C 细节理解题，根据题干关键信息 motivates the farmers to perform effectively可以定位第三段的第
一句 Motivating his employees, Ling divided the contracted land into sections and assigned each farmer
couple the responsibility for cultivating and managing a designated area.和第二句 While receiving a
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monthly salary of 5,000 yuan during regular months, they were rewarded with bonuses at the year-end based
on how much the yields surpassed production targets.可得知选 C。
31.D 推理判断题，根据题干关键信息Wang Yesheng's statement illustrate about the use of drones可以定
位第三段的最后一句“In the past, my parents spent entire days laboring with heavy pesticide sprayers,
covering just one or two mu. Now, I use drones for fertilizing and spraying pesticides, covering three to five
hundred mu in a single day,” said Wang Yesheng, a post-2000s drone flyer.可推理得知选 D。
D篇 语篇大意：在现代社会中，外带咖啡纸杯很常见，但这些纸杯给回收工作带来了难题。尽管原
则上它们是被回收了，但目前的回收的方式意味着几乎没有纸杯可被持续循环利用。不过，一些专攻
创新的群体找到了可能解决此问题的方法。
32.B 细节信息题，根据第二段可知，在英国尽管咖啡杯的使用量很大，但每年可回收的数量很少，
主要是由于防水材料聚乙烯导致其不可回收，因此，这是一个无法解决的“难题”。
33.C 细节信息题，根据第三段第二句，“Mr. Mines, its CEO, believes that this is the first time bioplastic
has been used for disposable cups and lids that have to cope with hot liquid. ”可知，Mr. Mines认为这是首
次使用生物塑料制作一次性杯子和盖子来装热饮，因此这是“革命性的”。
34.D 细节信息题，根据第四段第一、二句，“who creatively used a cup with a lightly-attached plastic lining
(杯内衬). This can be easily separated during the recycling”可知，该公司使用了少量塑料涂装内衬，使得
在回收过程中可以很容易地分离出来。
35.A 主旨大意题，通读全文可知，一些专攻创新的公司，找到了一些解决咖啡纸杯无法被持续循环
利用的方法，故选 A选项。
七选五 说明文, 主题语境为“人与自我”下的“做人与做事”主题群。
36.G 空格处在段落的结尾，起到承上启下的作用。空格前 Developing your personality will take time and
consistent effort.培养个性需要付出时间精力。所以空格处内容应该是需要怎么做才能培养良好个性。
G 选项 You will need to form new beliefs and put them into action until they become habits.你需要形成新
的信念，并付诸行动，直到他们形成习惯。符合语境，因此应选 G。
37.F 空格处在段落的中间，起到承上启下的作用。空格后“While some of your personality is defined by
your genetics and your early experiences, it is possible to change it to a certain extent”虽然你的个性是由你
的基因和你的早期经历决定的，但在很大程度上可以改变.空格前Figure out what “personality” means to
you明白个性对你来说的意义。空格处应为对个性的不同定义。F选项Most people define personality as
the collection of mental and behavioral qualities”大多数人把个性定义为心理上和行为上的整合，大多数
人把个性定义为心理上和行为上的整合。通过分析,符合语境，因此应选 F。
38.B空格处在段落的中间，起到承上启下的作用。根据本段的首句 Remain happy and cheerful. 保持乐
观和开朗。B选项 Everyone admires someone who is enjoyable and friendly. 每个人都欣赏令人愉快和
友好的人。指出了保持乐观和开朗的好处。因此应选 B。
39.A空格处在段落的开头，起到归纳总结，承上启下的作用。段落尾句 If you are in a tense situation, try
to remain relaxed and see what you can do to resolve the situation.如果你处于紧张情况下，试着保持放松，
看看你能做些什么解决问题。可知本段内容为：在紧张情况下如何解决问题。因此应选 A。
40.D空格处在段落的中间，起到承上启下的作用。根据空格前 Don’t pass judgment on other people just
because they act in a different way than you do. 不要因为他们的行为方式不同就对他们进行评判。空格
后 Getting out of your comfort zone and experiencing new things can help you become more open-minded
and develop new beliefs and habits.走出舒适区，体验新事物，帮助你更加开放，培养新的信仰和习惯。
D选项 Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends .保持开放的心态让你交到新朋友。
承上启下，符合语境；且该段落首句为小标题句，根据关键词 keep an open mind能够推断出正确答案。
因此应选 D。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的亲身经历,围绕梦想展开叙述,指出实现梦想需要我
们付出很多尝试和努力。
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41.A根据前文中的 a conscious dream以及 a new future, a different choice of employment可知，此处指
的梦想是展望全新的未来、有不同的就业选择及拥有自己的事业。career意为“事业”，符合语境。
42.C根据下文的 the board game was developed可知, 此处指作者几年前梦想开发一种棋类游戏。invent
意为“发明；创造”，符合语境。buy意为“购买”；play意为“玩耍”；watch意为“观看”。
43.C根据下文，作者的游戏面世后作者发生的一系列变化可知，他想开发棋类游戏来发家致富。make
one’s fortune意为“发财”，符合语境。destroy意为“破坏”；realize意为“意识到”；create意为“创造”。
44.B 根据后文中的My dream seemed to come true可知，因为梦想实现，作者感到激动。exciting意为
“令人激动的”，符合语境。terrifying意为“可怕的”；dark意为“黑暗的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬
的”。
45.A根据空前的My dream seemed to come true和空后的 my company was also founded可知，此处指
随着销售额的逐渐增加，作者实现了梦想,也创办了自己的公司。increase意为“增加”，符合语境。release
意为“公布”；dive意为“跳水”；decrease意为“减少”。
46.D根据空后的 another new board game came into the and made great progress in sales可知，此处表示
作者处于不好的境地。unfortunately意为“不幸地”, 符合语境。unimportantly意为“不重要地”；
unconsciously意为“无意地”；unfairly意为 “不公平地”。
47.D根据后文内容 “I didn’t succeed to the level”可知作者的公司解散了。dissolve意为“解散”，符合语
境。prosper意为“繁荣”；expand意为“扩大”；transform“转化”。
48.C根据下文的 discourage his future dreams of a different life可知，这里指的是一种负面情绪。negative
意为“消极的；负面的”，符合语境。optimistic意为“乐观的”；changeable意为“可变的”；mysterious
意为“健谈的”。
49.B根据前文的 I had a dream of a board..... game that would.....my fortune可知，此处表达的是作者没
有成功到达自己希望达到的那个水平。desire意为“渴望”，符合语境。endure意为“忍受”；devote意
为“致力”；beg意为“乞求”。
50.D 根据空后的 At the very least I turned my dream into reality.可知，此处表达的是作者虽然没有成功
达到自己想要的那个水平，但是有一点让作者感到骄傲：他把自己的梦想变成了现实。proud意为“骄
傲的”，符合语境。careful意为“小心的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；confident意为“自信的”。
51.B 根据上文中的 a dream of....aboard game和Aftermany revisions, the board game was developed.可知，
此处指的是把自己的梦想转变为目标，继而又转化为行动。goal意为“目标”，符合语境。question意
为“问题”；worry意为“令人担忧的事”；difficulty意为“难题,难事”。
52.A 根据前一句 If I had never transformed my dream into a.......and then to action,there wouldn’t have
been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure.可知，成功需要付出很多尝试。attempt意为“尝试”,
符合语境。analysis意为“分析”；design意为“设计”；vision意为“构想，展望”。
53.A 根据语境可知，此处表示：一旦梦想被付诸行动,失败将会成就未来更好的行动计划。Put…into
action意为“把……付诸行动”，符合语境。turn into意为“变成”；translate into意为“翻译成......”；fall into
意为“掉入”。
54.B 根据空后的 that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the... are only
stepping stones to final success可知，此处指重要的“一点”。point意为“要点”，符合语境。saying意为“谚
语”；step意为“步骤”；standard意为“标准”。
55.C 根据上文的 failure becomes a better action planing the future和后面的 stepping stones可知，一路
走来经历的失败是通往最终的成功的垫脚石。failure意为“失败”，符合语境。effort意为“努力”；
possibility意为“可能性”；victory意为“胜利”。
语法填空
56. a考查冠词。句意：学习能改变命运在中国的社交媒体上是一个热点话题，因此填 a。
57. choices考查名词。句意：然而，即使一些人在一次考试中失败，他们也不应该失去希望因为在他
们的生活中还有别的选择。other后面跟可数名词复数，choose动词，变为名词复数 choices。
58. that/who考查定语从句。先行词 netizens指人，定语从句关系代词用 that/who，句意：成长在农村
的一些网民他们成功地通过了大学入学考试或高考。
59. firmly考查副词。设空处需修饰动词 believe，故填 firmly。
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60. it考查代词。it is + adj. to do sth. 做...是... 句意：很难想象他们投入了多大的努力，特别是对于
那些出生在农村地区的人来说。
61. Compared考查非谓语。句子的逻辑主语 many students与 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分
词。句意：与城市的同龄人相比，因为有限的教育资源使得农村的许多学生不能获得同等级别的教育。
62. to考查介词。固定搭配 have access to “有权使用/接触/获得。”
63. including考查非谓语。including“包括”,句意：每年，来自全国包括来自农村地区的的学生都被有
名望的大学所录取。
64. are admitted考查时态和语态。根据前文的 Every year可知用一般现在时，被动语态为 are admitted。
65. favors考查主谓一致。主语 opportunity第三人称单数，本句是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单。
句意：不管怎样，无论发生什么，一个人都不应该对自己丧失信心，也不要放弃学习，因为“机会总
是青睐有准备的人”。
应用文
评分原则
1．本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调
整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的
连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美
拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
评分标准
档次 描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)覆盖所有内容要点；
(2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
第五档(很好)：(13－15分) (3)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复
杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；
(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
第四档(好)：(10－12分) (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是
因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
(4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；
( ) (7 9 ) (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；第三档 适当 ： － 分 (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
(4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
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未适当完成试题规定的任务。
(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
(2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；
第二档(较差)：(4－6分) (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内
容的理解；
(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
(1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是
未理解试题要求；
( ) (1 3 ) (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；第一档 差 ： － 分 (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的
理解；
(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内分
容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调
整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美
拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
【分档划分标准】
第五档（很好）(21～25 分)：
(1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常
有逻辑性，续写完整；
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达；
(3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，
意义非常连贯。
第四档（好）(16～20 分)：
(1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整；
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
(3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连
贯。
第三档（适当）(11～15 分)：
(1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但
有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强；
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达；
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(3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。
第二档（较差）(6～10 分)：
(1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，
续写不够完整；
(2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
(3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档（差）(1～5 分)：
(1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续
写不完整，与原文情境脱节；
(2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的
表达；
(3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分：
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力文本
Text 1带年龄最小的出去
M: I’m asked to take the youngest there.
W: Alice is one year younger than Eric. And Eric is two years older than Jack.
M: Oh, I see.
Text 2后悔剪短发
W: I wish my hair was longer.
M: Yes. It’s a pity you had it cut. If only you had listened to me.
Text 3应该学着分享
W: Give it back, or I’m going to tell Dad.
M: It doesn’t belong just to you. It was a present to both of us! You’ve been using the iPad for the last two
hours. You need to share!
Text 4建议明天去野餐
M: How about going on a picnic tomorrow, Helen
W: I’d like to. But what’s a picnic without food and good weather
Text 5机票已售完
W: John, I’m sorry. The tickets for Christmas Day are sold out.
M: Really I didn’t expect that.
W: It’s possible because everyone wants to travel by air during this holiday.
Text 6业余活动
M: It’s Saturday again. No alarm clock. No work. I love it.
W: How I want to have much free time as you do! So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano now
and then.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
W: Why not try skating It’s so exciting.
M: Yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give it up.
W: What a pity!
Text 7更改会议时间
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Janet Bush.
M: Hello, Ms. Bush.
W: I’m afraid I’m going to be late for our appointment. My friend was supposed to pick me up from the
airport, but she just called me and said she is stuck in traffic downtown, so she won’t be here right now. It’s
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11:00 now, so there is no way I’m going to the restaurant at 11:30 as we planned. I wonder if we could
reschedule our appointment to sometime this afternoon.
M: Certainly. What about 2 o’clock in my office
W: That would be fine. See you then.
M: See you.
Text 8工作面试
M: What made you decide on this type of occupation
W: Oh, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky some day. Now, I think the
day has come. And I like traveling very much and I enjoy working with people.
M: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty
W: Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary English Training last
month.
M: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess
W: The main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service
is also important.
M: Are you in good health
W: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition.
M: Have you had any nursing experience
W: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.
Text 9给妈妈买生日礼物
M: Here’s the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problem here.
W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother’s birthday gets harder and harder every year. Getting something
for people who have almost everything isn’t easy.
M: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things.
W: Looking at this frying pan, I wonder what it’s for.
M: It’s for making eggs, I e over here. These biscuits look delicious. I wonder how they taste.
There’s a sign that says:“Help yourself to a biscuit.”
W: These are delicious, but they don’t solve my problem.
M: What about these wine glasses Would your mother like them
W: I doubt it. She has dozens of wine glasses already.
M: Here’s an unusual gift—a beautiful Chinese teapot. And it’s not expensive at all. It’s only $10.45. Do you
think your mother would like it
W: It’s hard to make up my mind. But I think this is a good choice. Thanks for helping me.
Text 10有自动弹出功能的小餐馆
M: Instagram is containing so many photos of food—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of
this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to
social networks. I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new
pop-up restaurant in the UK, I’d probably do it too.
“The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share
on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with
photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than
half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to
advertise their new dining range.
The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK
cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it. The
reaction to “The Picture House” has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an
effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of business.
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