Unit 8 单元综合复习课件 (人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?)

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Unit 8 单元综合复习
人教版八年级下册
Content
词汇、短语回顾
01
重点句子回顾
02
重点词句精讲
03
语法知识精讲
04
单元话题写作
05
能力提升训练
06
目录
词汇、短语回顾
treasure n. 财宝，财富
island n. 岛屿
classic n. 经典著作，名著-------classical adj. 经典的
page n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry v. 匆忙，赶快
due adj. 预期的，到期的
ship n. 船
重点词汇及词汇拓展
mark n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记
tool n. 工具
gun n. 炮，枪
sand n. 沙滩，沙------ sandy adj.含沙的
land n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆
fiction n. 小说，虚构，编造
cannibal n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的
towards prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
technology n. 科技，工艺
French n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)------France n.法国
pop n. 流行音乐
rock n. 岩石，摇滚乐
band n. 乐队
forever adv. 永远
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
actually adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
fan n. 乐趣
southern adj. 南方的-----south n.南方
modern adj. 现代的，现代化的
success n. 成功-------succeed v. 成功----successful adj. 成功的-------successfully adv.成功地
belong v. 属于
laughter n. 笑，笑声-----laugh v. 大笑声
beauty n. 美丽，美好的事物-----beautiful adj. 美丽的-----beautifully adv. 美丽地
record n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音------recorder n. 录像机
introduce v. 介绍，传入，引进-------introduction n.介绍，引见
line n. 排，队，列
million num. 百万------millionaire n. 百万富翁
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
即讲即练
1.English is a useful ______ (工具) if you want to know more about the world.
2.We are attracted by the _________ (美) of the mountains.
3.His first _________(唱片) will come out next week.
tool
beauty
wner
record
4.We are going to travel to Hainan I__________.
5.Who e______ did you go to Hong Kong with
6.She dreamed of studying in France.Now she is learning to speak F________.
7.The house b________ to my uncle. He bought it two years ago.
lse
rench
elongs
sland
8.I'd like to i_________ my good friend to you all.
9.Please turn to p________ 5 and read the text.
10.H________ up, or you will be late for class.
11.What e______ did you do last night
ntroduce
age
urry
lse
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
put down 放下
at least 至少
lose one’s life 丧生
重点短语
wait for 等待;等候
cut down trees 砍伐树木
the marks of...…… 的迹象
not long after that 那之后不久
try to do sth. 试图做某事
one...the other... 一个……，另外一个……
a piece of land 一块地
be interested in... 对……感兴趣
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
ever since 自从
one another 互相
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fight over sth.with sb. 因某事和某人争辩
come to realize 逐渐意识到
belong to 属于
country music 乡村音乐
such as 例如;像……这样
do some research on... 做一些关于……的研究
sing live 现场演唱
the number of...… …的数量
introduce...to...把… …介绍给……
at the end of...在… …结尾;在……末端
即讲即练
1. 事实上，我是个乡村音乐迷。
_______, I’m a big fan of ________ _______.
2. 你们能用英语互相介绍一下对方吗？
Can you __________ ______ _______in English
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
Actually country music
introduce each other
3. 如果你不努力学习，最后成功一定不属于你。
If you don’t work hard, the success will not________ ____ you in the end.
4. 我们常常听到有小孩在街上哭。
We often _______ the baby ______ in the street.
5. 他花了上百万建造了这所学校。
He _______ ___________ ______dollars building this school.
6. 乡村音乐让我们想起大自然及乡村的美好。
The country music _______ us the beauty of ________________________.
spent millions of
belong to
hear cry
reminds nature and the countryside
重点句子回顾
1. 1.— Have you read little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
重点词句精讲
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about 至少你已经读过书的后面，了解了它的大致内容吧？
see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。
作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。
hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事
Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know… 是的，我知道…
1) due adj. 预定；预期；预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常常构成短语
be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
2) I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说
e.g. A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest.
已经很晚了，你应该休息了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks. 对，我是知道的。谢谢。
【注意】：当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示
“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。
e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week. 他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
5. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
e.g. Although he is young, he works hard.
= He is young, but he works hard.
尽管他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
6. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。
another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。
e.g. Another man came in at that time.
这时又来了一个人。
Saying is one thing and doing is another.
说是一回事，做是另一回事。
another还可和数词连用，常在数词前面，意为“还；再”，等同于数词+more。
e.g.
We need another three teachers to help the boys.
We need three more teachers to help the boys.
我们还需要另外三个老师来帮这些男孩子们。
7. How long have they been here
他们来这儿多久了？
how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. How long have you had the book
你买这本书多久了？
8. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉者在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到某人做一件事的全过程。
e.g. ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
I saw her working in the garden yesterday.
② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
9. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。
run towards 朝……跑
e.g. He ran towards the station. 他朝车站跑去。
10. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我管他叫星期五，因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”
e.g. Lucy named her little son David.
露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
11. The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
1）此句中情态动词must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时，must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。
e.g. They must be there by now.
他们现在准到那儿了。
12.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
used to “过去常常”，后跟动词原形
e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesn’t.
她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。
13. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
ever since then “从那时以来”，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来, 我就住在这儿。
14. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as …, but not about belonging to a group.
belong to可以表示“属于(某人)”或“属于(某团体或组织)”等。
The pen belongs to my father.这钢笔是我父亲的。
He belongs to the guitar club. 他是吉他俱乐部的成员。
15. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
each other与one another均可表示“相互”。
Lucy and I have known one another for years.我和露西相识好多年了。
The girls looked at each other.女孩们互相看了看。
16. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
reminds sb. that+从句 “使某人想起某事”
e.g. This book reminds me that I should study hard.
这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
17. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
It is one’s dream to + do sth. “做某事是某人的梦想”
e.g. It is my dream to go to America.去美国是我的梦想。
18. I hope to see him sing live one day!
1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。
类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的不定式（或v-ing形式）。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程
而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”。
e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight.
朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
19. He’s sold more than 120 million records.
million与thousand，hundred用法一样：
与具体数词连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不与数词连用。
去年我们种了两百万棵树。
Last year we planted two million trees.
上百万人都在电视上观看了这场比赛。
Millions of people watched the match on TV.
语法知识精讲
1.现在完成时的用法：
①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet
–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)
现在完成时的用法
②表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.
I’ve known Bob for three years.
I’ve been at this school for over two years.
2.现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, before
3.现在完成时构成：助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”。
肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他)
否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词(+ 其他)
一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去分词(+ 其他)
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分
词 (+ 其他)
2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+ 过去分词(+ 其他)
4.动词原形变过去分词（不规则变化见不规则动词表）
一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished
以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：
like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed：
study → studied → studied; reply → replied → replied
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：
stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前，但也可放在句末。
e.g. I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了
I have already solved this problem.我已经解决了这个问题。
I have finished my homework already.我已经做完家庭作业了。
yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。
1) “已经”，常用在疑问句中。
e.g. Has Linda read the book yet 琳达已看过这本书了吗
Have you finished your homework yet 你完成家庭作业了吗？
2) “还，仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. He has not begun to work yet. 他还未开始工作。
just 意为“刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
e.g. I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。
We have just heard of her marriage. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。
单元话题写作
单元话题写作
单元写作目标
此单元主要谈论文学与音乐。与该话题有关的书面表达通常是我们较为熟悉的内容,如介绍或谈论一名歌手、一位作家或一本自己喜欢的书等。通过谈论读过的文学作品及听过的音乐,唤起人们对美好生活的追求。
素材积累
开头句
1. Reading makes a full man…
2. It’s necessary and important for everyone to read.
中间句
1. As for me, I like reading best.
2. Reading books can not only improve our knowledge but also open our eyes.
结尾句
1. Reading is a lifelong journey.
2. I hope everyone can read as much as possible.
范例
“读万卷书,行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。
要点: 1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处;
2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题;
3. 针对存在的问题,提出你的建议。
审题
1. 文体:记叙文
2. 人称与时态:一般现在时
3. 人称:第一人称
4. 要点提取:好处、问题、建议
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become a part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed. We can improve our study if we read more good books.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading.
We can read anywhere such as taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.
Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on.
能力提升训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1._________(actual),she likes classical music instead of pop music.
2.My hometown is in the _________(south) part of China.
3.I think you have no feeling for the _______(beautiful) of my paintings.
4.His new book was a great ________(successful). Many people like it.
Actually
beauty
success
southern
5.He gave us a brief ____________(introduce) about his company.
6.Qiannan is in the _________(south) part of Guizhou Province.
7.The road to _________(succeed) is to work honestly.
8.I think this new wallet __________(belong) to Jenny.
9.Chen Xiao is a famous actor, and many ______(fan) like him.
success
introduction
southern
belongs
fans
二、单项选择。
1.—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It’s so exciting that I _________ it three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
2. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library in our school next month.
—That’s wonderful. We will read books there ________ a month.
A. before　 　B. in C. by　 D. until
C
B
3. — ________ you ________ out the trash
—No, I haven’t. I’ll do it right now.
A. Have; taken 　B. Have; took
C. Did; take　 　D. Do; take
4. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No. I ________ my clothes yet.
A. have packed　 　 B. haven’t packed
C. didn’t pack　　 　 D. will pack
A
B
5. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ______ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other　　 D. others
6. _____ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my hope.
A. Because　 B. So C. Although　D. If
B
C
三、书面表达
假如你是Li Hua，你校英文报刊正在开展以“Growing Up with Reading”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文向报刊投稿。
提示：1. What’s the importance of reading
2. What are your reading habits
3. What’s your reading plan
要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80左右；开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。
Growing Up with Reading
Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our mind and help us get more knowledge.
I like reading a lot. After school, I often go to bookstores to buy some books. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. On weekends, I like to stay in the library and read books all day. Science fiction books are my favorite kind of books. As soon as I start to read science fiction books, I can’t put them down.
I have already read the classic Journey to the West, but this summerholiday I’m going to read it once again because its stories can always excite me.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone will read as much as possible in the future.
【参考范文】
谢谢
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