凉山州民族中学高2026 届五月月考英语试题
（考试时间120分钟,满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认1.12.11真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island.
2. What does the man think of the game
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.
3. What was the man doing in the river
A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish.
4. What is the man doing
A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their parents. B. Children's education. C. Work arrangements.
第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet
A. To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words.
7. How often does Greg go bird watching
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. What does Tony have in his hand
A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends...
10. Which book will Tony read
A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11. What can Leo play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
12. What is the purpose of the music group
A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day.
C. To prepare for a competition.
13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first
A. He is too busy with his study.
B. He is afraid of meeting new people.
C. He doesn't think he is good enough.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。
14. What is William
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer.
15. Where is Bob from
A. Italy. B. England. C. France.
16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with
A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband.
17. What does William ask the woman to do at last
A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18. What was the weather like when the group set out
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top
A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.
20. How did the speaker describe the experience
A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Places for Teens
Vista Verde Guest Ranch
What you can do here varies with the season. Summer is for horses, cookouts, hiking and barn dances, while winter is for skiing, sleigh（雪橇）rides, hot baths and hot chocolates. The ranch even offers a tween club for ages 11 to 13 and a teen club for ages 14 to 17, both of which include activities like horseback riding, cow herding, paddle-boarding and late-night bonfires.
Club Med Resort
Club Med Resort offers a range of programs created specifically for older children and teens. For ages 11 to 17, it offers Passworld spaces—customized areas for teens with sporting and artistic activities, dance floors, video games, and more. Teenagers can also try their luck on the high swing as they learn to balance, or simply enjoy relaxing along the beach.
Mohonk Mountain House
Surrounded by 40,000 acres of forest and protected wildlife, the House offers teens a natural escape from the city life. The property’s teen program, designed for kids ages 13 to 17, includes tomahawk throwing, mountain bike tours, hiking, disc golf and more.
Grand Velas Resort
It offers tailored teen clubs for ages 13 to 18, offering extensive game rooms with pool tables, air hockey, pingpong and more, along with karaoke sets and a dance floor. Teens who need a break from parents while on vacation can talk with new friends and enjoy teen-friendly snacks and cocktails while taking in beautiful ocean views along the beach.
1. What can teens do at Club Med Resort
A. Enjoy swinging.
B. Go for sleigh rides.
C. Learn dancing from experts.
D. Take mountain bike tours.
2. Which of the following can best describe Mohonk Mountain House
A. The perfect environment to live in.
B. An escape from parents and school.
C. The best ground for hunting wildlife.
D. A relaxing place to get close to nature.
3. Which is suitable for 18-year-old students
A. Club Med Resort.
B. Grand Velas Resort.
C Vista Verde Guest Ranch.
D. Mohonk Mountain House.
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A. She wanted to set a new record.
B. She intended to challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by people like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A. She didn’t get professional training.
B. She found it hard to keep her balance.
C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D. She couldn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message does the author express through the story
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time works wonders.
C. A good beginning is half the battle.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
7 What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma
A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring. D. Humorous.
C
Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly.
Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving.
For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day.
Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts.
8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it.
B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful for losing weight.
C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly.
D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast
9. What does the underlined word “tempted” Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Pretended. B. Determined. C. Attracted. D. Warned.
10. All the following are a good source of protein EXCEPT _______.
A. low-fat meat B. low-fat dairy products
C. vegetables D. eggs
11. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a news report B. a personal diary
C. a biology book D. a healthy life website
D
The Monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. The population decrease is worrying as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance.
Mexico’s government and the non-profit World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the Monarch butterfly presence has decreased to less than a hectare (公顷) of forest area. In the mid-1990s, Monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forests. The findings represent an almost 60 percent decrease in the Monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago.
Biologists blame the drop on higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather conditions affect the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as many as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold.
Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35 percent increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Officials and activists called for more action to help the species. Such calls include the need to reduce threats of destroying milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office, told reporters after releasing the latest data.
12. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease.
B. The findings of the research on the Monarch butterfly population.
C. The efforts Mexico’s government and World Wildlife Fund have made.
D. The effects of the Monarch butterfly population decrease on the environment.
13. What mainly caused the Monarch butterfly population decrease according to biologists
A. Habitat loss. B. Human hunting.
C. Weather conditions. D. Their natural enemies.
14. What should be done to help the Monarch butterflies
A. Plant milkweed. B. Keep the species in a reserve.
C. Promote public education. D. Watch over the forests.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Monarch Butterflies Are a Threat to Other Insects
B. The Monarch Butterfly Population Decrease Is a Concern
C. Mexican Forests Are the Winter Home of the Monarch Butterflies
D. The Monarch Butterflies Often Suffer When Travelling to Spend Winter
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Traveling alone can be a fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. With the right planning, you can make the best of traveling alone, be prepared for anything and make memories you’ll carry with you forever.
____16____. Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines. And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel. ____17____.
Book your accommodations ahead of time. ____18____. Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.
Learn about your destination and local customs. As a also traveler, it’s important that you know everything going on around you. Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations. If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ____19____.
Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t. ____20____. Traveling alone is hard enough and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage. If some items you need are difficult to travel with, it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land. Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen.
A. Pack the light items.
B. Pack for passing the time.
C. Make sure you can pay for a taxi.
D. You can book a car to the hotel in advance.
E. Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.
F. Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes.
G. Before you get there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my grandmother was a teenager, her family moved to Transylvania. To make money, she began ____21____ in a bakery (面包店). For two or three years, she threw herself into ____22____ desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, got ____23____, and had two children: My mother and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came to ____24____. We often stayed with them on the weekends and as an excellent cook with a ____25____ tooth, my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal. It became a ____26____for her to make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I ____27____ papanasi, a traditional Romanian dessert made of sweet cow cheese (奶酪), best.
After moving to Canada when I was a young girl, my family found it ____28____to find a suitable cheese for the recipe (食谱) for papanasi. Back in Romania, there was always fresh cow cheese at the farmers market, and we could ____29____buy this cheese. When I ____30____ my baking skills like my grandmother and finally found the ____31____cheese, the recipe turned out just right. It was like I could see her clapping (鼓掌) and ____32____ in the room with me.
My grandmother passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has become my way of ___33___ her. Every time I make papanasi I ___34___ her.
Family recipes and the love within them are not limited to space and time. The years may pass, but through this recipe, we’ll always ____35____ each other.
21. A. working B. painting C. volunteering D. singing
22. A. ordering B. selling C. creating D. choosing
23. A. tired B. married C. paid D. dressed
24. A. training B. reading C. playing D. eating
25 A. sweet B. missing C. gold D. healthy
26. A. need B. mistake C. tradition D. shame
27. A. used B. explained C. knew D. liked
28. A. challenging B. interesting C. dangerous D. popular
29. A. secretly B. probably C. easily D. finally
30. A. perfected B. forgot C. considered D. doubted
31. A. cheap B. right C. old D. famous
32. A. sleeping B. cheering C. exercising D. cleaning
33. A. helping B. changing C. honoring D. guiding
34. A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. think of
35. A. hate B. have C. fight D. trust
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____36____ teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward ____37____ beginning a new life as a freshman.
____38____ (actual), there were really too many unforgettable moments in those years. Whether they were bad moments or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____39____ (impress) on me.
During those years, I liked to volunteer and took an active part in debate. I ____40____ (work) hard and never gave up before challenge. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful and wanted ____41____ (explore) everything on campus. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me ____42____ (confident) whenever I lost heart. She was the best friend in my youth.
Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events, ____43____ are the most exciting parts of the high school life. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for ____44____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the ______45______ (cheer), the sighs and all the noise you can think of were all brought into one place. What a happy sight!
第五部分：根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）.
46. Using such techniques, the opera has ________ (转变) a small stage into the whole universe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes ______ (wash). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Doing pull-ups develops our core muscles and ______(strength) our upper back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Not spreading rumors is ______ (benefit) for everyone to understand the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Many measures have been taken to save the endangered wild animals ______ disappearing. (用适当的词填空)
51. She doesn’t like ______ (label) as an incapable woman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The wild population of koalas is in danger of ______ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We rushed to the airport only ______ (tell) that the plane had just taken off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. ______ (give) your age, rope skipping is an ideal sport to do . (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. China has become the first country________(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. All of us should ______ (不辜负) our parents’ expectation. (根据汉语提示填空)
58. All too often, great words end up ___________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. She wants a job that gives her more ______(responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The machine is ______(normal) now, because it doesn’t work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. She seemed totally absorbed ______ her book and ignored my words. (用适当的词填空)
62. ______(feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. He listens to music as ______ escape from the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空)
64. To his ______(失望), he failed to pass the driving licence test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. DX SPORTS Watch is only a______ online, so go to our website and place your order now. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）
66. 假定你校正在举办主题为My English learning experience征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你学习英语的成功经验，内容包括：
1.你学习英语时遇到的困难;
2.你是如何克服困难的;
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My English learning experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________凉山州民族中学高2026 届五月月考英语试题
（考试时间120分钟,满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认1.12.11真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island.
2. What does the man think of the game
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.
3. What was the man doing in the river
A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish.
4. What is the man doing
A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their parents. B. Children's education. C. Work arrangements.
第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet
A. To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words.
7. How often does Greg go bird watching
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. What does Tony have in his hand
A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends...
10. Which book will Tony read
A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11. What can Leo play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
12. What is the purpose of the music group
A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day.
C. To prepare for a competition.
13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first
A. He is too busy with his study.
B. He is afraid of meeting new people.
C. He doesn't think he is good enough.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。
14. What is William
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer.
15. Where is Bob from
A. Italy. B. England. C. France.
16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with
A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband.
17. What does William ask the woman to do at last
A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18 What was the weather like when the group set out
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top
A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.
20. How did the speaker describe the experience
A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Places for Teens
Vista Verde Guest Ranch
What you can do here varies with the season. Summer is for horses, cookouts, hiking and barn dances, while winter is for skiing, sleigh（雪橇）rides, hot baths and hot chocolates. The ranch even offers a tween club for ages 11 to 13 and a teen club for ages 14 to 17, both of which include activities like horseback riding, cow herding, paddle-boarding and late-night bonfires.
Club Med Resort
Club Med Resort offers a range of programs created specifically for older children and teens. For ages 11 to 17, it offers Passworld spaces—customized areas for teens with sporting and artistic activities, dance floors, video games, and more. Teenagers can also try their luck on the high swing as they learn to balance, or simply enjoy relaxing along the beach.
Mohonk Mountain House
Surrounded by 40,000 acres of forest and protected wildlife, the House offers teens a natural escape from the city life. The property’s teen program, designed for kids ages 13 to 17, includes tomahawk throwing, mountain bike tours, hiking, disc golf and more.
Grand Velas Resort
It offers tailored teen clubs for ages 13 to 18, offering extensive game rooms with pool tables, air hockey, pingpong and more, along with karaoke sets and a dance floor. Teens who need a break from parents while on vacation can talk with new friends and enjoy teen-friendly snacks and cocktails while taking in beautiful ocean views along the beach.
1. What can teens do at Club Med Resort
A. Enjoy swinging.
B. Go for sleigh rides.
C. Learn dancing from experts.
D. Take mountain bike tours.
2. Which of the following can best describe Mohonk Mountain House
A. The perfect environment to live in.
B. An escape from parents and school.
C. The best ground for hunting wildlife.
D. A relaxing place to get close to nature.
3 Which is suitable for 18-year-old students
A. Club Med Resort.
B. Grand Velas Resort.
C. Vista Verde Guest Ranch.
D. Mohonk Mountain House.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合青少年度假的地点，并详细描述了每个地点的特色活动和设施，旨在向读者介绍并说明这些地方的独特之处和吸引力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Teenagers can also try their luck on the high swing as they learn to balance, or simply enjoy relaxing along the beach.(青少年们也可以在学习平衡的过程中在高秋千上碰碰运气，或者只是在海滩上放松一下。)”可知，青少年可以在Club Med Resort享受荡秋千。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Surrounded by 40,000 acres of forest and protected wildlife, the House offers teens a natural escape from the city life.( Mohonk Mountain House周围有40,000英亩的森林和受保护的野生动物，为青少年提供了一个自然逃离城市生活的地方。)”可知，Mohonk Mountain House是一个能够接近自然的放松的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It offers tailored teen clubs for ages 13 to 18, offering extensive game rooms with pool tables, air hockey, pingpong and more, along with karaoke sets and a dance floor.(它为13至18岁的青少年提供量身定制的俱乐部，提供宽敞的游戏室，里面有台球桌、空气曲棍球、乒乓球等，还有卡拉ok设备和舞池。)”可知，Grand Velas Resort适合18岁的学生。故选B。
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A. She wanted to set a new record.
B. She intended to challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by people like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A. She didn’t get professional training.
B. She found it hard to keep her balance.
C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D. She couldn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message does the author express through the story
A Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time works wonders.
C. A good beginning is half the battle.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
7. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma
A. Annoyed. B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring. D. Humorous.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Broersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing ... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Broersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Broersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly.
Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving.
For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day.
Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts.
8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it.
B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful for losing weight.
C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly.
D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast
9. What does the underlined word “tempted” Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Pretended. B. Determined. C. Attracted. D. Warned.
10. All the following are a good source of protein EXCEPT _______.
A. low-fat meat B. low-fat dairy products
C. vegetables D. eggs
11. The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A. a news report B. a personal diary
C. a biology book D. a healthy life website
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，同样不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响，文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way.(不吃早餐是试图减肥的人常用的方法，但不幸的是，这通常不是一个成功的方法。)”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when you feel like you are starving(当你觉得饥饿时)”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引、引诱”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein.(这种蛋白质可以来自低脂肉类、低脂乳制品或坚果。鸡蛋也是很好的蛋白质来源。)”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Research studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly.(研究表明，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。也许成年人也是如此，因为我们的大脑需要燃料才能正常工作。)”和最后一段“If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts.(如果你真的不喜欢在早上吃早餐，你可以把它分成两小餐。上班前在家吃一个煮熟的鸡蛋或一小杯酸奶，然后一两个小时后，休息一下，吃一个苹果和一把健康的坚果，比如胡桃或核桃。)”可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。
D
The Monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. The population decrease is worrying as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance.
Mexico’s government and the non-profit World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the Monarch butterfly presence has decreased to less than a hectare (公顷) of forest area. In the mid-1990s, Monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forests. The findings represent an almost 60 percent decrease in the Monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago.
Biologists blame the drop on higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather conditions affect the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as many as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold.
Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35 percent increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Officials and activists called for more action to help the species. Such calls include the need to reduce threats of destroying milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office, told reporters after releasing the latest data.
12. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease.
B. The findings of the research on the Monarch butterfly population.
C. The efforts Mexico’s government and World Wildlife Fund have made.
D. The effects of the Monarch butterfly population decrease on the environment.
13. What mainly caused the Monarch butterfly population decrease according to biologists
A. Habitat loss. B. Human hunting.
C. Weather conditions. D. Their natural enemies.
14. What should be done to help the Monarch butterflies
A. Plant milkweed. B. Keep the species in a reserve.
C. Promote public education. D. Watch over the forests.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Monarch Butterflies Are a Threat to Other Insects
B. The Monarch Butterfly Population Decrease Is a Concern
C. Mexican Forests Are the Winter Home of the Monarch Butterflies
D. The Monarch Butterflies Often Suffer When Travelling to Spend Winter
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了帝王蝶在墨西哥森林中的数量下降到了历史第二低的记录，并介绍了这一现象引起的担忧和研究结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mexico’s government and the non-profit World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the Monarch butterfly presence has decreased to less than a hectare (公顷) of forest area. In the mid-1990s, Monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forests. The findings represent an almost 60 percent decrease in the Monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago.(墨西哥政府和非营利组织世界自然基金会最近公布了他们每年对帝王蝶进行的联合研究结果。研究表明，帝王蝶的活动范围已经减少到不足一公顷的森林面积。而在20世纪90年代中期，帝王蝶在约18公顷的森林中都有出现。与去年的研究相比，这一发现表明帝王蝶的数量减少了近60%。这也是自三十多年前第一次研究以来的第二低的种群数量)”可知，从本段中可以了解到关于帝王蝶数量的研究结果。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Biologists blame the drop on higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather conditions affect the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs.(生物学家将帝王蝶数量的下降归咎于美国西北部异常高温和干燥的天气条件，因为那里是帝王蝶产卵的地方。这些天气条件影响了帝王蝶产卵的植物——马利筋的生长)”可知，生物学家认为帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因是美国西北部异常高温和干燥的天气条件，这些条件影响了帝王蝶产卵的植物马利筋的生长。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Officials and activists called for more action to help the species. Such calls include the need to reduce threats of destroying milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office, told reporters after releasing the latest data.(官员和活动人士呼吁采取更多行动来帮助这一物种。这些呼吁包括减少破坏马利筋的威胁和保护森林的必要性。“我们不能放松警惕，”世界自然基金会墨西哥办事处负责人豪尔赫·里卡兹在公布最新数据后告诉记者)”可知，本段提到需要减少破坏马利筋的威胁，而马利筋是帝王蝶的食物和产卵地。由此推知，种植马利筋可以帮助帝王蝶。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. The population decrease is worrying as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance.(帝王蝶的数量在今年冬天已经降至墨西哥森林有记录以来的第二低水平。这些森林是这种昆虫的越冬地。由于该蝴蝶种群已经被认为有消失的危险，因此其数量的下降令人担忧)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了帝王蝶数量下降的问题，并指出这是一个令人担忧的问题，因为帝王蝶已经被认为有消失的危险。由此可知，B项“The Monarch Butterfly Population Decrease Is a Concern(帝王蝶数量减少令人担忧)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Traveling alone can be a fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. With the right planning, you can make the best of traveling alone, be prepared for anything and make memories you’ll carry with you forever.
____16____. Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines. And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel. ____17____.
Book your accommodations ahead of time. ____18____. Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.
Learn about your destination and local customs. As a also traveler, it’s important that you know everything going on around you. Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations. If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ____19____.
Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t. ____20____. Traveling alone is hard enough, and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage. If some items you need are difficult to travel with, it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land. Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen.
A. Pack the light items.
B. Pack for passing the time.
C. Make sure you can pay for a taxi.
D. You can book a car to the hotel in advance.
E. Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.
F. Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes.
G. Before you get there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget(预算)and plan a perfect trip.（想想所有你想去的地方，你想吃的食物和你想做的活动。你不想错过任何东西，也不想在旅行中花光钱。弄清楚你的预算是多少，然后计划一次完美的旅行。）”可知，本段主要讲要为旅行做计划和预算。故E选项“为你的完美旅行计划一个旅程和预算”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据“Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.（ 提前计划好航班和地面交通）”以及“And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate(导航)from the airport to your hotel.（一旦你着陆，确保你知道如何从机场导航到你的酒店）”可知，要提前预定去旅馆的车。故D选项“你可以提前预定去旅馆的车”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客满) signs.（提前预订酒店可以帮助你避免高昂的费用和“客满”的标志。）”可知，要提前预定酒店。故G选项“在你到达那里之前，确保你知道你将住在哪家酒店”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.（如果你去一个说外语的国家，学习关键的短语和正确的发音）”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明要了解当地的情况。故F选项“了解当地的天气情况，带上适当的衣物”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.（ 打包你需要的东西，不带你不需要的东西）”可知，要轻装出发。故A选项“打包轻便的物品”切题。故选A项。
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my grandmother was a teenager, her family moved to Transylvania. To make money, she began ____21____ in a bakery (面包店). For two or three years, she threw herself into ____22____ desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, got ____23____, and had two children: My mother and my uncle.
My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came to ____24____. We often stayed with them on the weekends and as an excellent cook with a ____25____ tooth, my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal. It became a ____26____for her to make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I ____27____ papanasi, a traditional Romanian dessert made of sweet cow cheese (奶酪), best.
After moving to Canada when I was a young girl, my family found it ____28____to find a suitable cheese for the recipe (食谱) for papanasi. Back in Romania, there was always fresh cow cheese at the farmers market, and we could ____29____buy this cheese. When I ____30____ my baking skills like my grandmother and finally found the ____31____cheese, the recipe turned out just right. It was like I could see her clapping (鼓掌) and ____32____ in the room with me.
My grandmother passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has become my way of ___33___ her. Every time I make papanasi I ___34___ her.
Family recipes and the love within them are not limited to space and time. The years may pass, but through this recipe, we’ll always ____35____ each other.
21. A. working B. painting C. volunteering D. singing
22. A. ordering B. selling C. creating D. choosing
23. A. tired B. married C. paid D. dressed
24. A. training B. reading C. playing D. eating
25. A. sweet B. missing C. gold D. healthy
26. A. need B. mistake C. tradition D. shame
27. A. used B. explained C. knew D. liked
28. A. challenging B. interesting C. dangerous D. popular
29. A. secretly B. probably C. easily D. finally
30. A. perfected B. forgot C. considered D. doubted
31. A. cheap B. right C. old D. famous
32. A. sleeping B. cheering C. exercising D. cleaning
33. A. helping B. changing C. honoring D. guiding
34. A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. think of
35. A. hate B. have C. fight D. trust
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己和祖母之间的故事，特别是祖母的烘焙技艺和对她们的爱，以及作者如何通过烘焙来缅怀祖母。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赚钱，她开始在一家面包店工作。A. working工作；B. painting绘画；C. volunteering自愿做；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“To make money”可知，为了赚钱，应是在一家面包店工作。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两三年的时间里，她全身心地投入到制作甜点中，成为了一名出色的面包师。A. ordering要求；B. selling出售；C. creating创造；D. choosing选择。根据后文“became an excellent baker”可知，祖母成为了一名出色的面包师，所以应是她全身心地投入到制作甜点中。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了我的祖父，结了婚，生了两个孩子：我的母亲和我的叔叔。A. tired疲倦的；B. married结婚的；C. paid付费的；D. dressed穿着衣服的。根据后文“and had two children”可知，祖母遇到了祖父，结了婚然后生了两个孩子。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，祖父母对我们非常好，特别是在吃的方面。A. training训练；B. reading阅读；C. playing演奏；D. eating吃。根据后文“my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal”可知，后文都是在讲述祖母为“我们”做不同的甜点，所以应是在吃东西的方面。故选D项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在周末和他们住在一起，作为一名出色的厨师和甜食爱好者，我的祖母总是确保在每顿饭后都上甜点。A. sweet甜的；B. missing丢失的；C. gold金色的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal”可知，祖母总是确保在每顿饭后都上甜点，所以是甜食爱好者，sweet tooth意为“喜好甜食”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期天给我们做不同的甜点成了她的传统。A. need需要；B. mistake错误；C. tradition传统；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“make us a different dessert every Sunday”可知，每个星期天给“我们”做不同的甜点，也就是有规律的做某事，应是传统。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有甜点中，我和妹妹阿德里亚娜最喜欢papanasi，这是一种用甜牛奶酪制成的罗马尼亚传统甜点。A. used使用；B. explained解释；C. knew知道；D. liked 喜欢。根据后文“Every time I make papanasi I 12 her”可知，作者总是作papanasi，所以应是她和妹妹最喜欢papanasi。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我搬到了加拿大，我的家人发现找到一种适合做papanasi的奶酪很有挑战性。A. challenging挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dangerous危险的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“finally found the 11 cheese”可知，最终找到合适的奶酪，推知，在加拿大找到一种适合做papanasi的奶酪很有挑战性。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在罗马尼亚，农贸市场上总是有新鲜的牛奶酪，我们很容易买到这种奶酪。A. secretly秘密地；B. probably可能；C. easily容易地；D. finally最后。根据前文“there was always fresh cow cheese at the farmers market”可知，农贸市场上总是有新鲜的牛奶酪，所以是很容易买到这种奶酪。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我像我祖母一样完善了我的烘焙技术，终于找到了合适的奶酪时，这个食谱就变得恰到好处了。A. perfected使完美；B. forgot忘记；C. considered认为；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“my baking skills like my grandmother”结合前文内容可知，祖母全身心地投入到制作甜点中，成为了一名出色的面包师，所以此处作者和祖母一样，应是完善了她的烘焙技术。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我像我祖母一样完善了我的烘焙技术，终于找到了合适的奶酪时，这个食谱就变得恰到好处了。A. cheap便宜的；B. right合适的；C. old老的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“After moving to Canada when I was a young girl, my family found it 8 to find a suitable cheese for the recipe (食谱) for papanasi.”可知，在加拿大找到一种适合做papanasi的奶酪很有挑战性，结合空前的finally，推知应是终于找到了合适的奶酪。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我能看到她和我一起在房间里鼓掌欢呼。A. sleeping睡觉；B. cheering欢呼；C. exercising锻炼；D. cleaning打扫。根据前文“clapping and”可知，空处和clapping并列，结合选项，应是“cheering欢呼”符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，烘焙已经成为我纪念她的方式。A. helping帮助；B. changing改变；C. honoring纪念；D. guiding指导。根据前文“My grandmother passed away when I was 9.”可知，祖母去世了，所以是烘焙成为作者纪念她的方式。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我做papanasi，我都会想起她。A. depend on依靠；B. agree with同意；C. wait for等待；D. think of想起。根据前文“Over the years, baking has become my way of 13 her.”可知，烘焙成为作者纪念祖母的方式，所以每次作者做papanasi，都会想起她。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：岁月流逝，但通过这份食谱，我们将永远拥有彼此。A. hate憎恨；B. have拥有；C. fight战斗；D. trust相信。根据前文“Family recipes and the love within them are not limited to space and time.”可知，家庭食谱和其中的爱不受时间和空间的限制，所以通过这份食谱，“我们”将永远拥有彼此。故选B项。
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____36____ teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward ____37____ beginning a new life as a freshman.
____38____ (actual), there were really too many unforgettable moments in those years. Whether they were bad moments or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____39____ (impress) on me.
During those years, I liked to volunteer and took an active part in debate. I ____40____ (work) hard and never gave up before challenge. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful and wanted ____41____ (explore) everything on campus. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me ____42____ (confident) whenever I lost heart. She was the best friend in my youth.
Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events, ____43____ are the most exciting parts of the high school life. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for ____44____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the ______45______ (cheer), the sighs and all the noise you can think of were all brought into one place. What a happy sight!
【答案】36. a 37. to
38. Actually
39. impression
40. worked 41. to explore
42. confidence
43. which 44. their
45. cheers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是作者在高中时期的生活经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：十几岁的时候，我经常听到人们说：“高中是人生中最美好的时光！”teenager为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，teenager的首个音素为辅音，所以此处不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以我期待着作为一名新生开始新的生活。结合句意可知，固定短语look forward to“期盼”符合句意，所以使用介词to。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，那些年里有太多难忘的时刻。无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时刻，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。此空位于句首，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually，意为“事实上”，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时刻，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。此空前为形容词deep，所以此处使用名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填impression。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：我努力工作，在挑战面前从不放弃。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词gave可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且work与主语I之间为主动关系。故填worked。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：和我一样，她也很活跃，乐于助人，想要探索校园里的一切。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据want to do意为“想要做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填to explore。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我遇到困难时，她会帮助我，当我失去信心时，她会给我信心。此空为名词作give的宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence意为“信心”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了志愿工作，我还喜欢体育赛事，这是高中生活中最令人兴奋的部分。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词events指的是事物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在运动会的日子里，所有的学生都会出来为他们的运动队加油。此空位于名词teams之前，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：喊声、欢呼声、叹息声和所有你能想到的噪音都集中在一个地方。此空为名词作主语，cheer意为“欢呼声”为可数名词单数，结合并列主语The shouts以及the sighs可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填cheers。
第五部分：根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）.
46. Using such techniques, the opera has ________ (转变) a small stage into the whole universe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transformed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：运用这些技术，这部歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。表示“转变”应用动词transform。在助动词has后应用过去分词transformed，构成现在完成时。故填transformed。
47. I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes ______ (wash). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to wash
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多盘子要洗，我不能按时去电影院。分析句子结构可知，“with +宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，不定式表将来，使用主动表被动在句中作宾补，故填to wash。
48. Doing pull-ups develops our core muscles and ______(strength) our upper back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthens
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：做引体向上可以锻炼我们的核心肌肉，加强我们的上背部。分析句子可知可知，此空应填动词作谓语，strengthen表“加强”，为动词，符合句意，且这里应和and前develops一致，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
49. Not spreading rumors is ______ (benefit) for everyone to understand the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不散布谣言有利于大家了解真相。此空位于系动词之后，所以应为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。
50. Many measures have been taken to save the endangered wild animals ______ disappearing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：已经采取了许多措施来拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物。短语save from表示“挽救”。故填from。
51. She doesn’t like ______ (label) as an incapable woman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be labeled##being labeled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢被称之为无能的女人。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知，此处使用不定式或动名词形式作宾语，且label与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式或动名词的被动形式。故填to be labeled/being labeled。
52. The wild population of koalas is in danger of ______ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：野生考拉有灭绝的危险。此空位于介词之后，应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“灭绝”应为extinction，且为不可数名词。故填extinction。
53. We rushed to the airport only ______ (tell) that the plane had just taken off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be told
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机刚刚起飞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意和only可知，此处为“only to do sth.”结构，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，且tell与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系。故填to be told。
54. ______ (give) your age, rope skipping is an ideal sport to do . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Given
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到你的年龄，跳绳是一项理想的运动。后跟名词作宾语，表示“考虑到”应用介词given，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Given。
55. China has become the first country________(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to land
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成为首个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家。当名词（country）前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式（to land）作后置定语。故填to land。
56. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凉风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空气调节变得多余。空处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making作状语，故填making。
57. All of us should ______ (不辜负) our parents’ expectation. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】live up to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们都应该不辜负父母的期望。根据提示的汉语，表示“不辜负”应为live up to，此空位于should之后，所以应为动词原形。故填live up to。
58. All too often, great words end up ___________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being turned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变成电影中的失败之作。。观察句子可知，end up doing sth.固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被变成”，words与turn构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填being turned。
59. She wants a job that gives her more ______(responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她想要一份责任更大的工作。作动词的宾语，应用名词responsibility，表示抽象含义用作不可数。故填responsibility。
60. The machine is ______(normal) now, because it doesn’t work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abnormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器现在不正常，因为它不工作了。由“it doesn’t work”可知，这里指机器“不正常”，所以应填abnormal，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填abnormal。
61. She seemed totally absorbed ______ her book and ignored my words. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她似乎全神贯注地看书，对我的话充耳不闻。结合句意，此处为固定短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于某事”符合句意，所以此处应为介词in。故填in。
62. ______(feel) extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Feeling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到非常沮丧，几乎放弃了。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语动词，I和feel逻辑主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Feeling。
63. He listens to music as ______ escape from the pressure of work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他听音乐以逃避工作压力。结合句意，此处escape为可数名词单数，意为“作为一种逃避方式”，所以表示泛指意义，应为不定冠词，且首个音素为元音音素。故填an。
64. To his ______(失望), he failed to pass the driving licence test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，他没有通过驾驶执照考试。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“失望”应用disappointment，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。构成to one's disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
65. DX SPORTS Watch is only a______ online, so go to our website and place your order now. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：DX运动手表只在网上提供，所以现在去我们的网站下订单。此空位于系动词之后，应为形容词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为available意为“可得到的”符合句意。故填available。
第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）
66. 假定你校正在举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你学习英语的成功经验，内容包括：
1.你学习英语时遇到的困难;
2.你是如何克服困难的;
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
My English learning experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My English learning experience
In China, learning English is a must for almost all the students, no matter they are pupils or college students. It is true that many lucky students have a talent for English learning and they have no trouble learning it. For me, learning English used to be painful and tiring.
For example, it was very hard for me to memorize new words and I could only speak two or three words each time. Having been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks. However, with my English teacher’s continuous encouragement, I tried my best and used every chance to speak English. Now I can communicate with foreigners in English without any difficulty.
My advice: Never give up learning English, and you can be an excellent English learner.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，介绍你学习英语的成功经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出色的：excellent→brilliant
记住：memorize→keep in mind
困难的：hard→difficult
例如：for example→for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks.
拓展句：Since I have been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is true that many lucky students have a talent for English learning and they have no trouble learning it. (运用了that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Having been laughed at by others many times, I even stopped learning it for weeks. (运用了现在分词作状语)
