Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？单元基础知识梳理及测试（含答案)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 单元基础知识梳理及测试
一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇
[名词]
1.办公室 2.旅馆;酒店 3.餐馆近
4.银行 5.医院 6.大街
7.镇;市镇家银行 8.十字路口 9. neighborhood
10.猴子 11.路 12.空气
13. sunshine 14. /'m ni/
[动词]
爬
[形容词]
免费的
[副词]
时常;常常
[介词]
1.在……附近 2./b'ha nd/
[兼类词]
1.在……周围prep.在周围;大约adv. 2.北;北方n.北方的adj.
3.向右边 adv. 右边n. 4.向左边 adv.左边n.
(二)拓展类词汇
1.邮政n. →邮局(短语)
2. 警察n. →警察局(短语)
3.付费v.&n. →付费电话(短语)
4.过;穿过adv. &prep. →在……对面(短语)
5. 前面n. →在……前面(短语)
6. 沿着 prep. →沿着(这条街)走(短语)
7.转向;翻v. →向右/左转(短语)
8.花(时间、钱等)v. →花时间(短语)
9./'d5o1/v. →喜欢阅读(短语)
10.容易地 adv. →容易的adj.
二、默写下列短语。
1.在……旁边 2.在……和……之间
3.劳驾 4. 在这周围
5.离……远 6.与……一起走
7.在中心大街 8.在警察局后面
9.在付费电话附近 10.紧邻着医院
11.在右边 12.在第一个十字路口
13.在我(住)的街区里 14.爬来爬去
15.看起来像 16.步行外出
17.清新的空气和阳光 18.去购物
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.“这附近有一家医院吗 ”“是的,有。它在大桥街上。”
— near here
—Yes, .It's Bridge Street.
2.“公园在哪里 ”
“它在银行对面,旅馆的后面。”
— the park
—It's the bank, .
3.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love to the monkeys around.
4.要去那儿(动物园)的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
5.当我读书的时候,时间过得很快!
When I read books, time !
6.沿着北路走,然后向左拐。
Just North Road and .
7.像这样度过周末很令人放松。
spend weekends like this.
四、单元重点单词复习表格
单词 词性、词义 常见考点 知识拓展
1.pay v.&n.付费 pay for 为...付款 pay (sb.) for 付钱（给某人）买... 汉译英： 我花10元钱买了这本书。 注意主语是人 过去式是paid
2.across adv.&prep.过；穿过 across from 在...对面 相当于opposite 辨析across, through ,over across强调从表面穿过； through强调从内部穿过； over强调从上方穿过。
3. turn v.转向；翻 turn left 向左 turn right 向右 Turn to page 10 please. 请翻到第10页。 其他意思： 1.连系动词 “变成”，常加颜色 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 2.名词 “（轮到的）机会” It’s your turn to clan the blackboard.
4.spend v.花（时间、钱等） spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 注意主语是人，过去式是spent 某人花时间/金钱做某事 ①sb. spend(s) time/money on sth; ②sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.
5.enjoy v.享受；喜欢 喜欢做某事 汉译英： 我喜欢读书。 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 同义短语： have a good time/have fun
6.easily adv.容易地 对应的形容词是 This is an job, I can finish it . 助记口诀：形修名，副修动。 happy的副词是 我发现了：“辅音字母+y”的形容词变副词时，
7. money n.钱 不可数名词 make money 挣钱
重要词义辨析
辨析：spend, cost, take与pay
spend（spent） 主语是人 ①sb. spend(s) time/money on sth; ②sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事
cost(cost) 主语是物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱
take(took) 常用it作形式主语 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间
pay(paid) 主语是人 ①sb. pay(s) money for sth. ②sb. pay(s) for sth. 某人为某物付钱
易混词义辨析
易混词（组） 例句
2个“穿过” ①across,介词，副词 穿过；横过；在......对面 ②cross，动词，越过；横过（相当于go across） Let’s cross the road now. =Let’s go across the road now.
2个“在前面” ①in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体空间“外部”的前面。反义词是behind; ②强调一个物体在另一个物体空间“内部”的前面。 Tom is standing in front of a tree. Tom is standing in the front of the classroom.
五、重难点辨析
重难点1 watch sb. doing sth.的用法
1. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watch the monkeys around on weekends.
A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb
2. —What are you doing
— I am watching the dog after the cat.
A. running B.to run C.runs D. to running
3.我看到他正在过马路。
I watch _ the road.
重难点2 动词不定式作目的状语的用法
1.—How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
— healthy, you should wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
2. Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
3.为了多挣钱,他经常起早贪黑。
，he often gets up early and goes to bed late.
重难点3 enjoy doing sth.的用法
1.More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
2.I taking a walk with my parents after dinner.
A. want B. wish C.hope D.enjoy
3. My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
4.所有的学生爬山都爬得很高兴。
All the students the mountains.
重难点4 pay/spend/take/cost 辨析
1. You'd better spend more time (play) sports after school to keep healthy.
2. I have no cash on me because I often for things through WeChat(微信).
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
3.—How long does it to get to the station by taxi
—About an hour.
A. pay B. have C. take D. spend
4. A smile nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spent
重难点5a cross/cross/through/over 辨析
1. I've left my keys in the room, so I have to get in the window.
A. past B. over C. across D. through
2. The traffic light is green. Let's go the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
3.我迈过一根断裂的木头。
I a broken piece of wood
4.他们左看看、右看看,然后穿过街道。
They look left and right, and then .
六、语法知识练习
There be 句型及表示方位的词的用法
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. There many things in the room.
2. there any water on the moon
3. there any photos on the wall
4. There two books and a pen on the desk.
5. There a book and two pencils in her schoolbag.
二、单项选择。
1. There a hotel and two banks on Center Street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2. There two women and a girl in the photo.
A. has B.is C. are D. have
3. What can you see your right
A. on B. to C. at D.in
4. -Jack is on the left of Lisa. Lisa is on the left of Peter. Where is Lisa
She is Jack and Peter.
A. between B. behind C. across from D. on
5. - Is there a zoo in your town - There are lots of animals there.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn't.
6.Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A. at B.in C. of D.by
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.有位老人坐在房子前面。
an old man in front of the house.
2.铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
an and two pens in the pencil box.
3.山上没有树。
There trees on the mountain.
4.在戴维的书包里有一些书。
some books in David's schoolbag.
四、句型转换。
1. There is a hotel near here.(改为否定句)
a hotel near here.
2. There are some tomatoes in the box. (改为否定句)
There tomatoes in the box.
3. He has some books in his bag.(用There be改写句子)
some books his bag.
4. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— birds in the tree
— , .
5. The hotel is across from the bank.(对画线部分提问)
the hotel
6. There are some eggs in the box.(改为单数句)
There in the box.
Unit 8默写知识梳理答案
一、(一)[名词] 1. office 2. hotel3. restaurant 4. bank
5. hospital 6. street7. town 8. crossing9.街区;街坊10. monkey
11. road12. air 13.阳光14. money
[动词]climb
[形容词] free
[副词]often
[介词]1.near 2. behind
[兼类词] 1. around 2. north 3. right
4. left
(二)1. post;post office2. police; police station
3. pay; pay phone4. across; across from
5. front; in front of 6.along; go along( the street )
7. turn; turn right/left 8. spend; spend time
9. enjoy; enjoy reading 10. easily; easy
二、1. next to ...2. between ...and ...
3. excuse me 4. around here
5. be far from ... 6. walk with
7. on Center Street8. behind the police station
9. near the pay phone 10. next to the hospital
11. on the right12. at the first crossing
13. in my neighborhood14. climb around
15. look like16. walk out
17. clean air and sunshine18. go shopping
三、1. Is there a hospital; there is; on 2. Where's; across from; behind the hotel
3. watch; climbing 4. To get there 5. goes quickly a
6. go down; turn left 7. It's relaxing to
五、
重难点1
1.B 句意:周末 Anna喜欢去动物园看猴子们爬来爬去。
2.A 句意:“你在干什么 ”“我在看狗追猫。”
3. him walking across
重难点2
1.C 句意:“爸爸,我要怎样预防新冠呢 ”“为了保持健康,你应该戴口罩,经常洗手。”不定式作状语,表示目的。
2.A 句意: Nancy不认识新学校的任何人,因此她决定参加一个课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。由句意可知,加入课后俱乐部是为了遇见一些新朋友,此处用动词不定式表目的。
3. To get more money
重难点3
1.reading
2.D 句意:晚饭后我喜欢和我的父母一起散步。want/ wish/hope to do sth. 意为“想要/希望做某事”;enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
3.C 句意:我的老邻居Charles喜欢照相。他总是带着他的照相机外出。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配。
4. enjoy climbing
重难点4
1.playing
2.D 句意:我身上没有现金,因为我经常用微信给东西付款。pay for是固定搭配,意为“为……付钱”。
3.C 句意:“乘出租车到达车站要花多长时间 ”“大约一小时。”本句为It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。
4.A 句意:一个微笑不花费什么,但却给予很多。本句主语Asmile为事物,且为第三人称单数形式,因此空格处应用动词costs。
重难点5
1.D 句意:我把我的钥匙忘在房间里了，所以我不得不通过窗子进去。through表示“从内部穿过”。
2.C句意:交通灯是绿色的。让我们过马路吧。against紧靠;among在……之中;across 横过,穿过;above在……上方。go across 意为“穿过”。
3. stepped over 4. cross the street
六、语法练习答案：
答案：
一、1.are 2. Is 3. Are 4. are 5. is
二、1.B 句意:在中央大街上有一个宾馆和两家银行。在there be句型中,要遵循就近原则，be要与它最近的名词的数保持一致;there be不能与have混用。
2.C 句意:在照片中有两个妇女和一个女孩。在there be句型中,要遵循就近原则，be要与它最近的名词的数保持一致;there be不能与have混用。
3.A 句意:在你的右边,你能看见什么 on one's left/right 意为“在某人的左边/右边”。
4.A 句意:“Jack在 Lisa的左边。Lisa在Peter的左边。 Lisa 在哪儿 ”“她在Jack 和 Peter之间。”
5.C句意:“在你的镇上有一家动物园吗 ”“是的,有。那儿有许多动物。”根据答句的后句可知,前句为肯定回答。
6.B 句意:看!鱼正在河里快速地游着。in the river为固定搭配,意为“在河里”。
三、1.There's; sitting2. There is; eraser3. aren't any 4. There are
四、1.There isn't 2. aren't any3. There are; in4. Are there any; Yes; there are5. Where is 6. is an egg
4