Unit 8 A green world 午间小练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八下 Unit8 午间小练(1)
一、单项选择
( )1. Last Friday, ORBIS worker gave us one-hour report and it really touched us.
A. a, an B. an,a C. a,a D. an, an
( )2. You will wear yourself out if you working so hard.
A. carry on B. carrying on with C. get on D. keep with
( )3-The traffic accident________in early morning, most of the passengers were sleeping.
A.happens B.is happened C.happened D.was happened
( )4.--Many companies in the world HUAIWEI chips.
--Great. The world will more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using, offer B. are used to use, offer
C. are used to use, provide D. are used to using, provide
( )5. There was an important meeting last night, but only one of us to it.
A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited
( )6. The cartoons watches well. You should be quick to get one before they .
A. sell , are sold out B. sell; sell out
C. are sold l, sell out D. are sold , are sold out
( )7.Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.
A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading
( )8.---Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem
----Sorry, I have of my ideas..
A. handed out B. run out C. used. up D. set up
( )9. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. have
( )10.-- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s take our own bag______.
--- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.
A instead; instead B instead of; instead of
C instead of; instead D instead; instead of
( )11. It's wrong of the farmers to burn wheat stubble(秸秆), for it lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution.
A. protects B. prevents C. produces D. provides
( )12. There is a in the sentence“Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”
missing word B. spelling mistake
C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
( )13. Ted felt so sad that he wrote the answers to pass the English exam.
too carelessly B. too careless
C. careless enough D. carelessly enough
( )14. We should plant more trees they can produce more oxygen(氧气).
A. as a result B. in order to C. instead of D. so that
( )15.--Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
---Oh, sorry, I have taken yours.
A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D. is kept
( )16. Tom, you are no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do for you. Do and tidy your room.
A everything B something C. anything D nothing
( )17.You always think what other people have seems better than your own, just as the saying goes __________.
A. many hands makes light work B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. every dog has its day D. the grass is always greener on the other side.
( )18. Stay to me so that you can watch how I make a cake of a heart shape.
A. close, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. closely, closely
( )19.Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don’t ______bottles or newspaper.
A.give away B.put away C.run away D.throw away
( )20. -- Why not go out for a walk after supper
-- .The air quality today is not good.
I don’t feel like it. B. Sounds good.
C. Good idea D. I’ll take your advice
二．词汇运用
Mother is used to__________(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge is used to_________(keep) food fresh.
You ____________(not allow) _________(speak) loudly in the library.
Many laws __________(make) __________(stop) pollution by the government years ago.
“What ________you____________(dig) when the noise came out ” asked the teacher.
These days the old women________________(get) ready for the charity show next week.
It makes no ____________________ (different)to me whether you go or not.
Doctors have warned against the ____________(harm) effects of smoking.
We can protect the environment by ____________ (reduce)waste.
You should learn to spend your pocket money (wise).
Daniel did the exercise too _______(care) and it made his teacher very angry.
We should do something to stop water _________(pollute)
_____________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.
Finish your homework on time, or you ________________ (punish).
Every ________ (live) thing on the earth cannot live without others.
If we don’t take action, the waste will_________________(pollution) the lake.
Bill Gates is one of the______________ (rich) men in the world.
The government always spends as much time as they can____________(recycle)the waste.
--Litter must ______________(not drop) here.
--Sorry, I _______________ (not notice) the sign.
Many clothes need ___________________ (wash). I have to hurry home.
—When shall we go to watch the football league match
—Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.
任务型阅读
Over 30 percent of all food produced goes to waste，according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）． Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell﹣by date， while families throw away food that they can't finish eating． To stop food waste， some people have come up with great ideas． Take a look for yourself．
Food bank
The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967． The bank took donations（捐赠） of food from people． People could then go to the food bank and take the food for free if they could not buy any for themselves． In Shanghai， there is a "shared fridge" in some communities． It stores（储存）food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants． It is free for anyone to take．
Pay as you like
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell﹣by date is still safe to eat． They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes． You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary． If you don't want to spend money， you can volunteer at the cafes instead． There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide． And the number is growing quickly．
Buy less
What else can we do to stop food waste？ The answer is simply buying less food． There are millions of people around the world who still don't have enough to eat． We should be more careful about how we shop for food．
Share more， throw less
Food waste （1）　　 than 30 percent of all food produced goes to（2）　 　． Supermarkets（3）　 　 away food that has passed its sell﹣by date． （4）　 　 throw away food that they can't（5）　 　 eating．
Food（6）　 　 It's a place where people can donate food or get the（7）　 food． The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967． Shanghai communities have a "shared fridge"．
Pay as you like According to the Real Junk Food Project， food that has passed its sell﹣by date is still（8）　 　 to eat． People also can get food by（9）　 　 at the cafes or paying as they wish．
Buy（10）　 　 That's the most people can do．
答案：
1-5 BACDC 6-10 ADBBD 11-15 CDADB 16-20 ADADA
词汇
keeping; keep 2. aren’t allowed; to speak 3. were made; to top
were; digging 5. are getting 6. difference
harmful 8. reducing 9. wisely 10. carelessly
pollution 12.Limiting 13. will be punished 14. living
pollute 16. richest 17. recycling
not be dropped; didn’t notice
to be washed/ washing 20. is finished
三、
More 2. waste 3. throw 4. Families 5. finish
6.bank 7. free 8.safe 9.volunteering 10.less