(共36张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 10 I‘ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 3a-Self check
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions to talk about the yard sale:
soft toy; old; favorite; useful; special; childhood; memory
My favorite thing from childhood is ……
I’ve had it since/for ……
I like …… because ……
It’s very special to me because ……
…… has given me many memories.
2. Talk about things you had in the childhood.
3. Write a passage to introduce your favorite thing from childhood.
4. Learn to clear out the useless things and make good use of the old things.
Presentation
Enjoy a video and think about what it is about.
It’s about memories from childhood.
Presentation
Discuss the following question.
A:How were your childhood memories
What's the matter with you
Have you ever learned
to ride a bike
B:We were happy, sweet and interesting.
Presentation
Anawer the following questions.
What’s Amy’s favorite thing from childhood
a soft bear
yellow and white
Can you say anything about it
cute and lovely
How long has she had it
How did she get it
Why is it special to her
She has had it since she was a baby.
Her grandma gave it to her.
She has played with it almost every night since she got it.
It has left many soft and sweet memories in her heart
It reminds her of her loving(慈爱的) grandmother
Presentation
Look and say.
Our shop is collecting important memories of the things from childhood. What’s your favorite thing from childhood Write a passage to introduce it and share your wonderful memory to us!
Childhood Snack Shop
Presentation
personal feelings
personal preferences
features of the thing
It’s cute.
It’s cute.
…
It makes me feel relaxed.
What’s your favorite thing from childhood and why
a Barbie doll
a toy car
a teddy bear
a bike
I like collecting different kinds of toy cars.
reasons
Presentation
Have an interview about the favorite thing.
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
How did you get it
Why do you like it so much
What are your stories or memories about it
My favorite thing from childhood is…
Question list
Presentation
Have an interview about the favorite thing.
a Barbie doll
a toy car
a teddy bear
a bike
A: What’s your favorite thing from childhood
B:
A: How long have you had it
B:
A: How did you get it
B:
A: Why is it special to you
B:
A: Can you say anything more about it
B:
A teddy bear.
I’ve had it since I was eight years old.
My grandma bought it for me.
Because it was my eighth birthday gift from my grandma.
Even though it doesn’t fit me anymore , I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandma.
Presentation
Lisa
a Barbie doll
a toy car
Do you want to
know more about my Barbie doll
a teddy bear
a bike
Look and think.
Presentation
My favorite thing from childhood is ______________. I’ve had it for __________. _______________________gave it to me when I was ___________________.
I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so _______ and_______________. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will ________________. I usually share my ________________________with it. It’s just like my good friend.
The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I __________and _____________for it together. It really made us feel_________________. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!
a Barbie doll
6 years
My best friend Mary
8 years old
cute
beautiful
think of Mary
worries and upset
made clothes
dressed up
relaxed and pleased
Listen to Lisa’s introduction and fill in the blanks.
Presentation
本单元主要围绕 “生活环境”这一话题谈论私人物品(物品的来历、持有时间及喜欢的原因等)；或者谈论家乡近年来的发展和变化。体裁以记叙文为主，多使用第一人称，时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主。
话题作文一
每个人内心深处都有对童年时期一些事情的美好回忆，特别是那些伴你度过童年时光的玩具，至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。它可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布娃娃、一辆自行车等。请你以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，和大家分享一下你的小秘密吧。
Look and think.
Presentation
How can you write a passage to introduce your favorite thing from childhood
Presentation
My favorite thing from childhood is a Barbie doll. I’ve had it for 6 years. My best friend Mary gave it to me when I was 8 years old.
I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so cute and beautiful. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will think of Mary. I usually share my worries and upset with it. It’s just like my good friend.
The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I made clothes and dressed up for it together. It really made us feel relaxed and pleased. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!
Pre-writing
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
Structure
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Presentation
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
How did you get it
Why do you like it so much
What are your stories or memories about it
What aspects can be talked about in the passage
Content
Pre-writing
Presentation
Review the structure map.
Pre-writing
Content
How did you get it
What are your stories or memories about it
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
Why do you like it so much
My favorite thing from childhood is a Barbie doll. I’ve had it for 6 years. My best friend Mary gave it to me when I was 8 years old.
I like the Barbie doll so much because it’s so cute and beautiful. It’s special to me because as soon as I see it, I will think of Mary. I usually share my worries and upset with it. It’s just like my good friend.
The Barbie doll has given me many memories. I remember when Mary and I made clothes and dressed up for it together. It really made us feel relaxed and pleased. Therefore, I really love and cherish this Barbie doll!
Presentation
My favorite thing from childhood
Review the structure map.
Why do you like it so much
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
How did you get it
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
What are your stories or memories about it
Presentation
introduce your favorite thing
My favorite thing from childhood is…
I have had it for/since…
talk about why you like it
It’s very important for me because…
I cherish it a lot for the reason that…
write about a story or memories
It has given me many memories…
bring back sweet memories
hold all the childhood memories
I bought it at/when…
… gave it to me in/at/on/when…
It is cute/beautiful/ useful…
It makes me feel happy/relaxed/
pleased…
I remember the memory when…
I like it so much because…
Learn different expressions.
Language
Pre-writing
Presentation
Write a passage to introduce your favorite thing from childhood.
Presentation
写作目标
写作任务
写作要求
写一篇文章介绍你童年时期最喜欢的物品。
本单元写作以“自己的童年所有物“为话题，要求同学们学会谈论童年时期喜爱的私人物品，并适当表达自己的感受。
结构清晰，内容合理，语句通顺，语法正确；
书写规范，80词左右；
文中不得出现涉及真实的人名、地名或校名等。
Write a passage to introduce your
favorite thing from childhood.
While-writing
Presentation
3a
Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
1. How long have you had it
2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special
4. Can you say anything more about it
I have had it since I was a child.
Because I selpt next to it every night and I played with it almost
every week until I was about seven.
The teddy bear has given me many memories....
My grandmother gave it to me on my fourth birthday.
Look and answer.
Take notes
While-writing
Presentation
Look and write.
Writing guidance
★思路点拨
本文是一篇说明文，主要从“点明喜欢的东西——陈述喜欢的理由——介绍该物的来历或故事”三方面进行描述。开篇点题时可用My favorite thing from childhood is... 指出儿时喜欢的物品；然后用I like... because...或It’s special to me because... 来陈述喜欢的理由；最后，用一般过去时讲述作者对它的回忆。
While-writing
Presentation
Finish the outline（提纲）
While-writing
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
How did you get it
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
What are your stories or memories about it
Why do you like it so much
My favorite thing from childhood
Writing tip:
Writing an outline helps you to organize（组织） your ideas.
Presentation
Draft(起草)your caption according to your outline.
While-writing
Introduce your favorite thing.
Talk about why you like it.
Write about a story or memories.
How did you get it
What’s your favorite thing from childhood
How long have you had it
What are your stories or memories about it
Why do you like it so much
My favorite thing from childhood is___. I’ve had it for/since ________. _________ gave it to me.
I like ________so much because _______. It’s special to me because ________. I think _____.____has given me many memories. I remember when____________.
Presentation
Look and write.
Writing guidance
While-writing
3b
Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
teddy bear
/toy car
In the second paragraph,
talk about why it is special.
In the first paragraph,
introduce your favorite thing.
In the third paragraph,
write about a story or memories.
stories or
memories
reasons made
them special
My favorite thing from childhood is
______________.I've had it for/since __________________. ______________ gave it to me.
I like ______________so much because
________________________________.
It's special to me because_______________
_____________. I think________________
________________________________.
_____________ has given me many memories.
I remember when_______________________.
my teddy bear
I was five years old
My grandmother
the teddy bear
it’s dressed
grandmother
made it for me
I will keep it forever
to remind me of my grandmother
The teddy bear
at night. I didn’t like the darkness, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
I was young and I was scared
in my favorite color
Presentation
Look and write.
Writing guidance
While-writing
★佳作欣赏
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear.
I've had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it
to me on my fourth birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my
favorite color. It's special to me because my grandmother made
it for me herself. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my
grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn't like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
介绍最喜欢的东西
陈述喜欢的理由
讲述相关故事及记忆
Presentation
Look and think.
校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，
请你根据下面的提示，介绍你家乡的变化来投稿。
提示：1.What did your hometown look like in the past years
2．What does your hometown look like now
3．What do you think of these changes
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
话题作文二
Presentation
Look and write.
Writing guidance
While-writing
Presentation
Look and write.
Writing guidance
While-writing
写作模板
1.描述各方面家乡的过去（建筑物人等）
the change of hometown
家乡的变化
总写：
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
分写：
It used to be a/an...place.
它过去是个…地方。
2.描述家乡的现在
Now things have changed a lot. 现在事情发生了很大变化。
展望家乡的未来
总写：
I hope my hometown will be …
Presentation
Look and write.
Writing guidance
While-writing
范文欣赏
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.
In the past, there weren't so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now, many new and tall buildings have been built. In my memory, there was only one small park in the city. Now I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, but now they have become clean and wide.
I think such developments are good, and I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.
Presentation
Look and Complete.
Post-writing
Self Check
1. Complete the sentences using for or since.
1. I haven’t been to a museum _________________
2. I haven’t written a letter ____________________
3. I haven’t ridden a bike _____________________
4. I haven’t seen a movie ______________________
5. I haven’t played computer games _____________
for two years.
since two years ago.
for a long time.
since last year.
for two months.
Presentation
Look and complete.
Post-writing
Self Check
2. Complete the conversation.
A: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far
B: Yes, it _______ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A: How long _______ you been in China now
B: Oh, I ___________ here _______ about two years now.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______ back to the US for two years
B: No, I ________ been back twice _________ moving to China.
_________ you been to the US before, Li Juan
A: Yes, I went there once when I _______ 10 years old, but I ________ not been back _________ then.
have
has
have
have been
for
been
have
since
Have
was
have
since
Presentation
Childhood is getting away from us,
but the memories of childhood always remain.
童年虽远，回忆永存。
Remember the past, cherish the present and embrace the future!
回忆过去，珍惜当下，拥抱未来！
Presentation
Homework
书面表达
童年是令人难忘的。你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。请用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下它。内容包括:
1. 它是什么；
2. 你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
3. 它对你有什么特别之处。
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
since和for的用法
现在完成时常和since或for引导的时间状语连用，此时的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
1．since后面可以接表示过去的时间点，也可以接表示过去的从句。表示从过去某一时间开始直到现在的一段时间。如：
Tony has taught English in our school since last year.
自从去年，托尼就在我们学校教英语。
Tony has taught English in our school since he came to China last year.
自从去年来到中国，托尼就在我们学校教英语。
2．for后面可以接一个表示时间段的短语，表示动作或状态延续多长时间。如：
We have lived in Beijing for three years.
我们已经住在北京三年了。
3．since和for的相互转换：
(1)since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段 如：
I have kept the book since two weeks ago.
＝I have kept the book for two weeks.
(2)since＋时间点＝for＋时间段 如：
It's 10 o'clock now. I have been here since 8 o'clock.
＝It's 10 o'clock now. I have been here for two hours.
4．常用的since句型：
(1)since＋从句(常用一般过去时) 如：
The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris.
自从他们从巴黎搬到北京后，格林一家一直住在北京。
(2)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(常用一般过去时)．如：
It is/has been two years since my brother joined the army.
我哥哥参军已有两年了。
【重点句型】
Have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far 到目前为止你在北京过得愉快吗？(Self Check 2)
so far表示“到目前为止”“至今”（=until now），常常和现在完成时连用。
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
How long have you been in China now 你来中国多久了。(Self Check 2)
have\has been in意思是“住在某地/待在某地一段时间”，例子：他在中国待了3年（所表达的意思可能为现在仍然还在中国）。
I have been in Beijing for three years.我已经在北京三年了。(现在仍然在北京。)
比较：have been to和have gone to三者的区别
have been to强调“过去到过而现在已返回”，例子：我老公已经去过中国了，并且现在已经回来了。
My husband has been to China. 我老公已经去过中国了。(已经从中国回来了。)
Have gone to表示“动作的完成”，突出的是人。例子：他已经去中国了，也许在去的路上，或者已经到达中国了。总之，人物已经离开说话的地方了。
He has gong to China.他已经去中国了。(他已经不在这里了。)
知识拓展：第三人称时用has been to，has gone to，has been in
例如：He has been to Beijing two years .他两年前去过北京。
have been to 后面跟的是here、there、home、abroad，则要去掉to
例如：I have been here with my wife. 我和我的妻子来过这。
have gone to 一般都不用第一、第二人称作为主语
例如：Tom has gone to Hangzhou, you can call him. Tom 去杭州了，你可以打电话给他。
单项选择
( )1.There______great changes in such kind of Pads(掌上电脑)in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had
( )2. She is very busy. She can’t find much time ______ with her family.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
( )3. There are ______ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A. two millions of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( )4. These days Bob is considering ______ to Hong Kong.
A. travel B. traveling C. to traveling D. to travel
( )5. He is a(n) ______ man. He never cheats others.
A. honest B. silly C. quiet D. funny
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation.
7. Mike (have) this phone since last September. He (buy) it when he just started to work.
8. We (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us (leave) the factory in 2019.
9. The hospital (be) there for 15 years. It (be) the tallest building in our city.
10. The children (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents (take) them there next month.
三、完成句子。
11.请再帮我审查一下那份重要文件。
Please help me to that important document again.
12.这是你不再使用的物品吗 Is this the thing you use
13.说实话,我不想待在那家宾馆里。 , I don’t want to stay in the hotel.
14.我妈妈从五年前就在那家医院工作了。
My mother has worked in the hospital five years .
15.那些警察正在忙于搜寻那些失踪儿童。
The policemen are busy the missing children.
四、完形填空
Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 16 people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a 17 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her ___18___ were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.
“Aunt," Mr. Smith called out, "Aunt! "The old woman didn't believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears(泪水) 19 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him. As a 20 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 21 . He didn't come back after that. So he couldn't see his parents and his aunt 22 .
Mr. Smith had only a 23 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt's small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 24 he got into trouble. So he went to the school.
“ 25 I see Mr. Green Sir " he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).
“Oh, sorry, you can't, ' answered the man.
“But why What happened to him "
"He died two years ago!"
Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.
( )16. A. Many B. Lots of C. A few D. Few
( )17. A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful
( )18. A. eye B. mouth C. eyes D. mouths
( )19. A. rundown B. ran down C. run away D. ran away
( )20. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old
( )21. A. work B. jobs C. job D. works
( )22. A. any longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more
( )23. A. week B. week's C. weeks D. weeks'
( )24. A. where B. how C. when D. while
( )25. A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
五、阅读理解
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
( )26. What kind of life has Jack lived
A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life. D. A poor life.
( )27. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place
A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal.
( )28. How many times has Jack married
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
( )29. Where did Jack meet Maria
A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt.
( )30. What does Jack do every night
A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming. C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel.
六、语法填空
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I ____31____ (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____32____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____33____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class.
A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____34____ (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and homestay family freely.
The ____35____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____36____ (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of ___37____ (active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____38____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After ____39____ (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I ____40____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 10 Section B 3a -Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCCBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.have been; to go 7.has had; bought 8.haven’t met; left
9.has been; is 10.have never visited; will take\are going to take
三、完成句子
11.check out 12.no longer 13.To be honest 14.since; ago 15.searching for
完形填空
16-20DACBA 21-25CABCA
阅读理解
26-30BABCA
六、语法填空
31．stayed 32．myself 33．writer 34．healthily 35．best 36．second
37．activities 38．enjoyable 39．going 40．will be
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