宾语从句 复习学历案（无答案）2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | 宾语从句 复习学历案（无答案）2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-03 12:46:02 | ||
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八下英语——宾语从句 复习学历案
【学习目标】
1.能够在语境中正确判断宾语从句；
2.能够在写作中正确使用宾语从句。
【学习过程】
I 课前导入
熟读M8——M10的宾语从句
II. 宾语从句复习
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以分为三类：that引导的宾语从句、whether/if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句
1．当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用 that引导。that没有任何实际意义，多数情况下可以省略。
I hope (that)you will come to my birthday party.
我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。
I believe (that)we shall become good friends.
我相信我们会成为好朋友。
注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that 引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有believe，expect，explain，feel，hear，hope，imagine，prefer，promise，report，say，see，tell，think，understand，warn，wish等。
2．主句是“系动词＋形容词”构成的系表结构时，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，sorry，afraid，glad，sure等。
I'm glad (that)you are coming here on holiday.
非常高兴你要来这里度假。
I'm sure (that)you'll like it.我相信你会喜欢它。
拓展：引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略：
(1)当主从句之间有插入语时。
It says，on the card，that it is made in China.
卡片上说，它产于中国。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I'm afraid that if you've lost it，you must pay for it.
恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。
3.引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略
(1)当主从句之间有插入语时。
It says，on the card，that it is made in China.
卡片上说，它产于中国。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I'm afraid that if you've lost it，you must pay for it.
恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。
(3)当两个或多个that宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。
He said (that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说那部电影很有趣，他非常喜欢看。
whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.whether/if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，表达一个不确定的概念，常放在ask，wonder，know，find out等词后面。 whether/if在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
I want to know whether/if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate.
我想知道我姐姐是否正在校门口等我。
We don't know whether/if Lucy will be back in two days.
我们不知道露西两天后是否回来。
2.whether 和if 一般情况下可以互换使用，但在下列情况下只能使用whether，不能使用if。
(1)引导的从句作介词的宾语时
I'm thinking about whether we should go to the movies.
我正在考虑我们是否应该去看电影。
(2)直接与or not连用时
I'm not sure whether or not his answer is right.
我不确定他的答案是否正确。
(3)后面直接跟带to的不定式时
Mike didn't know whether to go to Australia.
迈克不知道是否要去澳大利亚。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句还可以由疑问词what，which，who，where，when，how，why等引导。疑问词在句中有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词在从句中作状语。
注意： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
I don't know what we should do.我不知道我们应该做什么。
Do you know which film they are talking about
你知道他们正在谈论哪部电影吗？
Can you tell me who she is waiting for
你能告诉我她正在等谁吗？
He told us where they were going to travel.
他告诉我们他们打算去哪儿旅游。
No one knows why Amy is not happy today.
没有人知道埃米为什么今天不高兴。
宾语从句的时态
1．宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关
(1)当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。
2．时态运用
(1)当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。
注意：现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
He tells us that he will go shopping later.
他告诉我他一会儿去购物。
I don't know why you were surprised.
我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。
He asked if he could watch TV after finishing his homework.
他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。
注意：当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
他(过去)告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
3.否定前移
在think(认为), believe(相信), suppose (设想), expect (期待) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变为否定形式。
宾语从句练习
一、用方框中所给的单词填空
(
that
where
why
who
if
whether
)
1．Mary asked ____________ I would like to visit the Summer Palace with her.
2．I didn't know ____________ they were waiting for over there.
3．Linda wants to know ____________ or not they can go camping on Sunday.
4．My uncle can't remember ____________ he bought the iPhone.
5．The teacher said ____________ the picture was the most beautiful one in our class.
6．Can you tell me ____________ you came to work late today
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Tom says that he ____________ (go)swimming last Sunday.
2．Have you asked the teacher when and where we ____________ (meet)tomorrow morning
3．He said (that)he ____________ (be)working hard.
4．He ____________ (say)he had just bought some apples.
5．He asked where we ____________ (go)yesterday.
6．He told me that the earth ____________ (go)around the sun.
三、将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句
1．When did they reach Jinan I want to know.
I want to know ____________________．
2．“Where does Mike come from？” I asked Ann.
I asked Ann ____________________．
3．Who will teach us English next term We don't know.
We don't know _______________________________________.
4．When does the plane take off？Could you tell me
Could you tell me when ______________________
5．“Light travels faster than sound，” Mr. Li told us.
Mr. Li told us_________________________________________.
四、将下列两个句子改为复合句
1．There will be a sports meeting next week.Our teacher says.
________________________________________________________
2．He can get well soon.I hope.
________________________________________________________
3．The boy runs the fastest in our school.I think.
________________________________________________________
4．He wants to travel to Beijing.He tells me.
________________________________________________________
5．He was cleaning his car.His father said.
________________________________________________________
6．Our football team will win.We are sure.
________________________________________________________
【学习目标】
1.能够在语境中正确判断宾语从句；
2.能够在写作中正确使用宾语从句。
【学习过程】
I 课前导入
熟读M8——M10的宾语从句
II. 宾语从句复习
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以分为三类：that引导的宾语从句、whether/if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句
1．当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用 that引导。that没有任何实际意义，多数情况下可以省略。
I hope (that)you will come to my birthday party.
我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。
I believe (that)we shall become good friends.
我相信我们会成为好朋友。
注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that 引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有believe，expect，explain，feel，hear，hope，imagine，prefer，promise，report，say，see，tell，think，understand，warn，wish等。
2．主句是“系动词＋形容词”构成的系表结构时，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，sorry，afraid，glad，sure等。
I'm glad (that)you are coming here on holiday.
非常高兴你要来这里度假。
I'm sure (that)you'll like it.我相信你会喜欢它。
拓展：引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略：
(1)当主从句之间有插入语时。
It says，on the card，that it is made in China.
卡片上说，它产于中国。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I'm afraid that if you've lost it，you must pay for it.
恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。
3.引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略
(1)当主从句之间有插入语时。
It says，on the card，that it is made in China.
卡片上说，它产于中国。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I'm afraid that if you've lost it，you must pay for it.
恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。
(3)当两个或多个that宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。
He said (that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说那部电影很有趣，他非常喜欢看。
whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.whether/if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，表达一个不确定的概念，常放在ask，wonder，know，find out等词后面。 whether/if在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
I want to know whether/if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate.
我想知道我姐姐是否正在校门口等我。
We don't know whether/if Lucy will be back in two days.
我们不知道露西两天后是否回来。
2.whether 和if 一般情况下可以互换使用，但在下列情况下只能使用whether，不能使用if。
(1)引导的从句作介词的宾语时
I'm thinking about whether we should go to the movies.
我正在考虑我们是否应该去看电影。
(2)直接与or not连用时
I'm not sure whether or not his answer is right.
我不确定他的答案是否正确。
(3)后面直接跟带to的不定式时
Mike didn't know whether to go to Australia.
迈克不知道是否要去澳大利亚。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句还可以由疑问词what，which，who，where，when，how，why等引导。疑问词在句中有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等；疑问副词在从句中作状语。
注意： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
I don't know what we should do.我不知道我们应该做什么。
Do you know which film they are talking about
你知道他们正在谈论哪部电影吗？
Can you tell me who she is waiting for
你能告诉我她正在等谁吗？
He told us where they were going to travel.
他告诉我们他们打算去哪儿旅游。
No one knows why Amy is not happy today.
没有人知道埃米为什么今天不高兴。
宾语从句的时态
1．宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关
(1)当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。
2．时态运用
(1)当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。
注意：现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
He tells us that he will go shopping later.
他告诉我他一会儿去购物。
I don't know why you were surprised.
我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。
He asked if he could watch TV after finishing his homework.
他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。
注意：当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
他(过去)告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
3.否定前移
在think(认为), believe(相信), suppose (设想), expect (期待) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think, believe, suppose, expect等变为否定形式。
宾语从句练习
一、用方框中所给的单词填空
(
that
where
why
who
if
whether
)
1．Mary asked ____________ I would like to visit the Summer Palace with her.
2．I didn't know ____________ they were waiting for over there.
3．Linda wants to know ____________ or not they can go camping on Sunday.
4．My uncle can't remember ____________ he bought the iPhone.
5．The teacher said ____________ the picture was the most beautiful one in our class.
6．Can you tell me ____________ you came to work late today
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Tom says that he ____________ (go)swimming last Sunday.
2．Have you asked the teacher when and where we ____________ (meet)tomorrow morning
3．He said (that)he ____________ (be)working hard.
4．He ____________ (say)he had just bought some apples.
5．He asked where we ____________ (go)yesterday.
6．He told me that the earth ____________ (go)around the sun.
三、将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句
1．When did they reach Jinan I want to know.
I want to know ____________________．
2．“Where does Mike come from？” I asked Ann.
I asked Ann ____________________．
3．Who will teach us English next term We don't know.
We don't know _______________________________________.
4．When does the plane take off？Could you tell me
Could you tell me when ______________________
5．“Light travels faster than sound，” Mr. Li told us.
Mr. Li told us_________________________________________.
四、将下列两个句子改为复合句
1．There will be a sports meeting next week.Our teacher says.
________________________________________________________
2．He can get well soon.I hope.
________________________________________________________
3．The boy runs the fastest in our school.I think.
________________________________________________________
4．He wants to travel to Beijing.He tells me.
________________________________________________________
5．He was cleaning his car.His father said.
________________________________________________________
6．Our football team will win.We are sure.
________________________________________________________
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