南阳中学2023-2024学年第二学期第二次月考
高一级英语科试卷
满分150分 时间120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Bill return the car to Sue
A.By 5:30 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.By 4:30 pm.
2.How does the woman feel
A.Delighted. B.Discouraged. C.Satisfied.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A.Weekend plan.
B.Going camping in the summer.
C.A normal life in the summer holiday.
4.How many students took the English competition
A.60. B.50. C.45.
5.What does the woman want
A.A book. B.A yellow coat. C.European paintings.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman make the call
A.There is no hot water.
BThe breakfast is rather bad.
C.The shower handle can’t be turned.
7.What will the woman do this morning
A.Do some washing. B.Have her hair cut. C.Have three meetings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman looking for
A.A book store. B.A supermarket. C.A hospital.
9.How will the woman go there
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman see
A.A birthday cake. B.A photo. C.A well-prepared party.
11.What do we know about the man’s grandma
A.She is still healthy.
B.She was born in America.
C.She hates to have birthday parties.
12.How many daughters does the man’s grandma have
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman think of the high school in the USA
A.It’s boring. B.It’s stressful. C.It’s great.
14.Which team was the woman on in high school
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
15.Where was the woman last year
A.In America. B.In Japan. C.In Canada.
16.What does the woman want to do in the future
A.Hold a lot of parties.
B.Start swimming again.
C.Live near a lake or a river.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was the first real newspaper started
A.In 1609. B.In 1665. C.In 1704.
18.Which country was the first to publish newspapers
A.Germany. B.England. C.America.
19.Which was the first successful newspaper in America
A.The Boston News-Letter.
B.The New York Sun.
C.Strassburg Relation.
20.What did the speaker say about the first penny newspaper
A.It only cost a dollar.
B.It was called The London Gazette.
C.It was the first one to have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia.
D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Communicating in French.
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
4. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
5. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone. D. Have a shower before exercise.
6. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
C
Young children who have experienced compassionate (有同情心的) love and empathy (认同感) from their mothers may be more willing to turn thoughts into action by being generous to others, a University of California, Davis’ study suggests.
In lab studies, children tested at ages 4 and 6 showed more willingness to give up the tokens (代金券) they had earned to fictional children in need when two conditions were present—if they showed bodily changes when given the opportunity to share and had experienced positive parenting that modeled such kindness. The study initially included 74 preschool-age children and their mothers. They were invited back two years later, resulting in 54 mother-child pairs whose behaviors and reactions were analyzed when the children were 6.
“At both ages, children with better physiological regulation and with mothers who expressed stronger compassionate love were likely to donate more of their earnings,” said Paul Hastings, UC Davis professor of psychology. “Compassionate mothers likely develop emotionally close relationships with their children while also providing an early example of satisfying the needs of others,” researchers said in the study, published in November in Frontiers in Psychology” Emotion Science.
In each lab exercise, after attaching a monitor to record children’s heart-rate activity, the examiner told the children they would be earning tokens for a variety of activities, and that the tokens could be turned in for a prize. The tokens were put into a box, and each child eventually earned 20 prize tokens. Then before the session ended, children were told they could donate all or part of their tokens to other children.
Taken together, the findings showed that children’s generosity is supported by the combination of their socialization experiences—their mothers’ compassionate love—and their physiological regulation, and that these work like “internal and external supports for the ability to act prosocially that build on each other”.
In addition to observing the children’s propensity (习性) to donate their game earnings, Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after sharing could reinforce (加强) the generous behavior that produced that good feeling.”
8 How do young children loved by their mother tend to become in later years
A. Considerate. B. Emotional.
C. Generous. D. Optimistic.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The process of the research. B. The result of the experiment.
C. The reactions of the children. D. The importance of Mom’s love.
10. According to Hastings, what factor could strengthen children’s good behaviors
A. Their moms love them deeply. B. They donate the tokens easily.
C. They behave physiologically. D. They are calmer after sharing.
11. What is probably the best title of this passage
A. What Contributes to Generosity
B. The More You Give, the Calmer You Will Be
C. Do You Prefer to Receive or Give
D. More Giving Less Receiving
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____12____. Here is how to make one.
____13____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____14____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____15____.
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____16____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____17____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____18____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____19____, right Unluckily, the number had been recently ____20____ due to new ownership. So I ____21____ he restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____22____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and____23____ it over to him for safekeeping. We arranged that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to____24____my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was simple, as was my appreciation for the ____25____ and thoughtfulness of others — from the _____26_____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to mail me my wallet if that was _____27_____for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was_____28_____ in a world where we often witness self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune _____29_____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston — including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was righted and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the _____30_____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, "_____31_____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are."
17. A. distinguished B. realized C. memorized D. thought
18. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confusion D. surprise
19. A. kick B. check C. tip D. search
20. A. revealed B. hidden C. changed D. conveyed
21. A. identified B. called C. visited D. inspected
22. A. demand B. name C. address D. number
23. A. handed B. got C. took D. left
24. A. pick out B. come up C. take up D. pick up
25. A. kindness B. toughness C. innocence D. positiveness
26. A. neighbor B. waiter C. visitor D. customer
27. A. more convenient B. harder C. more possible D. slower
28. A. inspiring B. exciting C. demanding D. engaging
29. A. shocked B. accompanied C. supported D. protected
30. A. valueless B. careless C. selfless D. meaningless
31. A. Sympathy B. Courage C. Happiness D. Bravery
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Marie Curie was one of the ____32____ (much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best ____33____ (win) another in 1911. Marie ____34____ (be) the daughter of a teacher, and in 1891 she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne (索邦大学)____35____ she met Piere Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. At the end of 1898, they announced ____36____discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
Pierre's life was cut short in 1906 when he ____37____ (kill) by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching work, ____38____ (become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 191l. Despite her ____39____ (succeed), Marie continued to face great objection (反对) from men ____40____(scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died _____41_____July 4th, 1934 from high-energy radiation from her research.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
42. ________ higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
A. Faced B. To face C. Facing D. Be faced
43. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone ________ at his door.
A. knocked B. knocking C. to knock D. knock
44. Tom felt anxious when________a speech.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. given
45. First of all, you must be intelligent enough ________ a related college degree.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. gets
46. Scientists were determined to realise the dream________ space.
A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. explores
47. He promised that he ________ open the letter until 2 o’clock.
A. will not B. would not C. need not D. must not
48. It was the support and love from her friends and family that ________ the hardest time in her life.
A. responded to B. headed to C. carried her through D. brought about
49. Sadly, Dr. Bethune ________ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
A. passed away B. resulted in C. carried on D. ran out
50. She________ me for no replying to my letter in time.
A. figured out B. apologized to C. provided for D. attached to
51. This is the first time that I________ to the Great Wall.
A. have been B. had been C. went D. has been
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。
52. Some people ________ (争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. She was more interested in ________ (照顾) patients publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She picked herself up and limped away in t________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55. I have to a________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. To e________ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. Historically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire to explore the universe did not die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using________ (材料)donated from China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l______________ by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。
选词填空
reject from marriage responded complain in majority physician Scholarship hire serve affect decades publish
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ____62____ by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional marriage path of like the ____63____of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ____64____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She ____65____, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated ____66____ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai ____67____, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be ____68____ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident ____69____, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ____70____the offer. She wanted to _____71_____ the women and children at home.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,你的英语老师要求你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位人物。内容包括：
1.你最敬佩的人物；
2.你敬佩他/她的原因；
3.他/她对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BAAAC南阳中学2023-2024学年第二学期第二次月考
高一级英语科试卷
满分150分 时间120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Bill return the car to Sue
A.By 5:30 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.By 4:30 pm.
2.How does the woman feel
A.Delighted. B.Discouraged. C.Satisfied.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A.Weekend plan.
B.Going camping in the summer.
C.A normal life in the summer holiday.
4.How many students took the English competition
A.60. B.50. C.45.
5.What does the woman want
A.A book. B.A yellow coat. C.European paintings.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman make the call
A.There is no hot water.
B.The breakfast is rather bad.
C.The shower handle can’t be turned.
7.What will the woman do this morning
A.Do some washing. B.Have her hair cut. C.Have three meetings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman looking for
A.A book store. B.A supermarket. C.A hospital.
9.How will the woman go there
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman see
A.A birthday cake. B.A photo. C.A well-prepared party.
11.What do we know about the man’s grandma
A.She is still healthy.
B.She was born in America.
C.She hates to have birthday parties.
12How many daughters does the man’s grandma have
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman think of the high school in the USA
A.It’s boring. B.It’s stressful. C.It’s great.
14.Which team was the woman on in high school
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
15.Where was the woman last year
A.In America. B.In Japan. C.In Canada.
16.What does the woman want to do in the future
A.Hold a lot of parties.
B.Start swimming again.
C.Live near a lake or a river.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was the first real newspaper started
A.In 1609. B.In 1665. C.In 1704.
18.Which country was the first to publish newspapers
A.Germany. B.England. C.America.
19.Which was the first successful newspaper in America
A.The Boston News-Letter.
B.The New York Sun.
C.Strassburg Relation.
20.What did the speaker say about the first penny newspaper
A.It only cost a dollar.
B.It was called The London Gazette.
C.It was the first one to have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia.
D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Communicating in French.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Food”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. (品尝poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
4. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
5. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone. D. Have a shower before exercise.
6. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附)”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit(保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.(与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元)”可知，需要智能手机才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”|可知，这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题．根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现)”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程z。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B。
C
Young children who have experienced compassionate (有同情心的) love and empathy (认同感) from their mothers may be more willing to turn thoughts into action by being generous to others, a University of California, Davis’ study suggests.
In lab studies, children tested at ages 4 and 6 showed more willingness to give up the tokens (代金券) they had earned to fictional children in need when two conditions were present—if they showed bodily changes when given the opportunity to share and had experienced positive parenting that modeled such kindness. The study initially included 74 preschool-age children and their mothers. They were invited back two years later, resulting in 54 mother-child pairs whose behaviors and reactions were analyzed when the children were 6.
“At both ages, children with better physiological regulation and with mothers who expressed stronger compassionate love were likely to donate more of their earnings,” said Paul Hastings, UC Davis professor of psychology. “Compassionate mothers likely develop emotionally close relationships with their children while also providing an early example of satisfying the needs of others,” researchers said in the study, published in November in Frontiers in Psychology” Emotion Science.
In each lab exercise, after attaching a monitor to record children’s heart-rate activity, the examiner told the children they would be earning tokens for a variety of activities, and that the tokens could be turned in for a prize. The tokens were put into a box, and each child eventually earned 20 prize tokens. Then before the session ended, children were told they could donate all or part of their tokens to other children.
Taken together, the findings showed that children’s generosity is supported by the combination of their socialization experiences—their mothers’ compassionate love—and their physiological regulation, and that these work like “internal and external supports for the ability to act prosocially that build on each other”.
In addition to observing the children’s propensity (习性) to donate their game earnings, Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after sharing could reinforce (加强) the generous behavior that produced that good feeling.”
8. How do young children loved by their mother tend to become in later years
A. Considerate. B. Emotional.
C. Generous. D. Optimistic.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The process of the research. B. The result of the experiment.
C. The reactions of the children. D. The importance of Mom’s love.
10. According to Hastings, what factor could strengthen children’s good behaviors
A. Their moms love them deeply. B. They donate the tokens easily.
C. They behave physiologically. D. They are calmer after sharing.
11. What is probably the best title of this passage
A. What Contributes to Generosity
B. The More You Give, the Calmer You Will Be
C. Do You Prefer to Receive or Give
D. More Giving, Less Receiving
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在小时候从母亲那里学到的恻隐之心和认同之情的孩子比同龄人更慷慨。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Young children who have experienced compassionate (有同情心的) love and empathy (认同感) from their mothers may be more willing to turn thoughts into action by being generous to others, a University of California, Davis’ study suggests.”（加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究表明，那些经历过母亲慈悲之爱和同情心的孩子，可能更愿意通过慷慨对待他人，将想法转化为行动。）可知，早期受到母亲关爱的孩子后期往往变得更加慷慨。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段介绍了对74名学龄前儿童进行的试验。首先在实验室针对两种情况对他们进行模仿测试，两年后又对这些母子的行为和反应进行分析。说明本段介绍的是研究的过程。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after sharing could reinforce the generous behavior that produced that good feeling.”（Hastings认为，“分享后处于更平静的状态可以加强产生那种良好感觉的慷慨行为”）可知，分享后更平静的状态可以加强慷慨行为，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Young children who have experienced...generous to others, a University of California, Davis’ study suggests.”（加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究表明，那些经历过母亲慈悲之爱和同情心的孩子，可能更愿意通过慷慨对待他人，将想法转化为行动。）可知，文章介绍的是小时候从母亲那里学到的恻隐之心和认同之情的孩子比同龄人更慷慨。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____12____. Here is how to make one.
____13____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____14____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____15____.
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____16____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. G 15. F 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。
【12题详解】
上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。
【13题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。
【14题详解】
下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。
【16题详解】
上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____17____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____18____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____19____, right Unluckily, the number had been recently ____20____ due to new ownership. So I ____21____ he restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____22____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and____23____ it over to him for safekeeping. We arranged that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to____24____my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was simple, as was my appreciation for the ____25____ and thoughtfulness of others — from the _____26_____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to mail me my wallet if that was _____27_____for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was_____28_____ in a world where we often witness self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune _____29_____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston — including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was righted and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the _____30_____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, "_____31_____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are."
17. A. distinguished B. realized C. memorized D. thought
18. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confusion D. surprise
19. A. kick B. check C. tip D. search
20. A. revealed B. hidden C. changed D. conveyed
21. A. identified B. called C. visited D. inspected
22. A. demand B. name C. address D. number
23. A. handed B. got C. took D. left
24. A. pick out B. come up C. take up D. pick up
25. A. kindness B. toughness C. innocence D. positiveness
26. A. neighbor B. waiter C. visitor D. customer
27. A. more convenient B. harder C. more possible D. slower
28. A. inspiring B. exciting C. demanding D. engaging
29. A. shocked B. accompanied C. supported D. protected
30. A. valueless B. careless C. selfless D. meaningless
31. A. Sympathy B. Courage C. Happiness D. Bravery
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记住；D. thought认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there (我的钱包忘在那里了)”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选择B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried to set aside my frustration and (我努力放下沮丧)”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选择A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu (只是一个快速的百度)”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选择D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. conveyed表达。根据后文“due to new ownership (由于新的所有权)”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选择C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“who then rang me up (然后他给我打了电话)”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选择B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up (让服务员把它带给加油站经理，然后他给我打了电话)”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选择D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. got得到；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it over to him for safekeeping(交给他保管)”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选择A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. pick out挑选出；B. come up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语“my wallet (我的钱包)”可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选择D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. kindness善良；B. toughness艰难；C. innocence无辜；D. positiveness积极。根据后文“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选择A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbor邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitor访问者；D. customer顾客。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet (一位老顾客发现了我的钱包)”可知，捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选择D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A. more convenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. more possible更有可能的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选择A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown (每走一步，都表现出慷慨的精神)”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shocked使吃惊；B. accompanied陪伴；C. supported支持；D. protected保护。根据上文“Much good fortune (好运连连)”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选择B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown (表现出了慷慨的精神)”指他人的无私行为。故选择C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Courage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet (变得更加快乐，不仅仅是因为与我的钱包团聚)”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良，故选择C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Marie Curie was one of the ____32____ (much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best ____33____ (win) another in 1911. Marie ____34____ (be) the daughter of a teacher, and in 1891 she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne (索邦大学)____35____ she met Piere Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. At the end of 1898, they announced ____36____discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.
Pierre's life was cut short in 1906 when he ____37____ (kill) by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching work, ____38____ (become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 191l. Despite her ____39____ (succeed), Marie continued to face great objection (反对) from men ____40____(scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died _____41_____July 4th, 1934 from high-energy radiation from her research.
【答案】32. most
33. to win 34. was
35. where 36. the
37. was killed
38. becoming
39. success
40. scientists
41. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。
【32题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：玛丽·居里是她那个时代最著名、最伟大的人物之一。one of 后接形容词最高级，此处与 greatest并列，因此用famous的最高级，前面加most。故填most。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1903年，她和丈夫皮埃尔一起获得了诺贝尔奖，1911年，她竭尽全力再次获得诺贝尔奖。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to win。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：玛丽是一位教师的女儿。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情， 因此用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1891年，她前往巴黎索邦大学学习物理和数学，在那里她遇到了物理学院的教授皮埃尔·居里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Sorbonne，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此定语从句中用关系副词where。故填where。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1898年底，他们宣布发现了镭。根据后置定语of radium 可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：1906年，皮埃尔被一辆马车撞死，他的生命因此而短暂。he是kill动作的承受者，因此此处应用被动语态，由in 1906可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was killed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽接替了他的教学工作，成为第一个在索邦大学教书的女性。Marie与become之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语，作状语。故填becoming。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管她取得了成功，玛丽仍然面临着来自法国男科学家的巨大反对，她从她的工作中从未获得过很多钱。此处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词success，表示“成功”是不可数名词。故填success。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管她取得了成功，玛丽仍然面临着来自法国男科学家的巨大反对，她从她的工作中从未获得过很多钱。根据句中的定语men可知，此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：20世纪20年代末，她的健康状况开始恶化，1934年7月4日，她死于她研究的高能辐射。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
42. ________ higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
A. Faced B. To face C. Facing D. Be faced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对更高的进出口成本，该公司正在寻找生存之道。此处face与company为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。
43. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone ________ at his door.
A. knocked B. knocking C. to knock D. knock
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他半夜听到有人敲门，突然醒来。空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，knock“敲”和someone逻辑上是主动关系，且结合“He suddenly woke up”可知，此处指“听到某人正在做某事”，因此应用knock的现在分词形式。故选B。
44 Tom felt anxious when________a speech.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：汤姆在演讲时感到焦虑。本句为状语从句的省略，当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语+be动词，本句还原后为：when he was giving a speech，省略了he was。故选B项。
45. First of all, you must be intelligent enough ________ a related college degree.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. gets
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，你必须足够聪明，能够获得相关的大学学位。短语“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足以……做某事”。故选B。
46. Scientists were determined to realise the dream________ space.
A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. explores
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们决心实现探索太空的梦想。此处修饰名词dream，后跟不定式作定语。故选A。
47. He promised that he ________ open the letter until 2 o’clock.
A. will not B. would not C. need not D. must not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他承诺直到两点钟才打开那封信。A. will not不愿；B. would not不愿(would是will的过去式)；C. need not不必；D. must not禁止。that引导的宾语从句中含有not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……”，will用作情态动词表示说话人的意愿，允诺，根据promised“承诺”可知主句时态是一般过去时，that从句中应用过去的时态，故用will的过去式would。故选B。
48. It was the support and love from her friends and family that ________ the hardest time in her life.
A. responded to B. headed to C. carried her through D. brought about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是朋友和家人的支持和爱让她度过了人生中最艰难的时刻。A. responded to对……做出回应；B. headed to前往；C. carried her through帮助她度过困难；D. brought about引起。本句使用了It was… that…强调句型，被强调的部分是主语the support and love from her friends and family，结合“the hardest time in her life”可知，应用carried her through，表示这些支持和爱让她度过了人生中最艰难的时刻。故选C。
49. Sadly, Dr. Bethune ________ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
A. passed away B. resulted in C. carried on D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：遗憾的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，被安葬在石家庄。A. passed away去世；B. resulted in导致；C. carried on继续做；D. ran out用完。根据“was buried in Shijiazhuang (被安葬在石家庄)”可知，空处应用passed away“去世”，表示白求恩医生于次年11月去世。故选A。
50. She________ me for no replying to my letter in time.
A. figured out B. apologized to C. provided for D. attached to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她因没有及时给我回信而向我道歉。A.figured out弄清楚；B. apologized to 向……道歉；C.provided for供养；D. attached to附属于。根据“for no replying to my letter in time.”可知，她因没有及时给我回信而向我道歉。故选B项。
51. This is the first time that I________ to the Great Wall.
A. have been B. had been C. went D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次去长城。此处为句型this is the first time that+现在完成时，表示“第一次”。故选A。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。
52. Some people ________ (争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】argued
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：有些人争辩我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。争辩为argue，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填argued。
53. She was more interested in ________ (照顾) patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。“照顾”应用动词tend，且空处作in的宾语，tend应用动名词形式。故填tending。
54. She picked herself up and limped away in t________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tears##ears
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她站起来，哭得一瘸一拐地走了。分析句子结构可知，介词后需使用名词构成短语in tears“含着泪”，故填tears。
55. I have to a________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admit##dmit##acknowledge##cknowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市肯定感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处接在不定式to后面，应用原形，根据首字母和句意，故填admit/acknowledge。
56. To e________ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】earn##arn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为动词earn，构成earn a living表示“谋生”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn。
57. Historically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】settled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。分析句子可知，表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。
58. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire to explore the universe did not die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disappointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。根据汉语提示可知应用名词disappointment，作宾语，不可数。故填disappointment。
59. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】seek##eek
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地赶来寻求财富，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词seek“寻找”，分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，seek one's fortune“寻找成功致富之路；闯世界”，故填seek。
【点睛】
60. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using________ (材料)donated from China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】materials
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，游客通过传奇的龙门进入唐人街，它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词material作宾语，根据句意用复数。故填materials。
【点睛】
61. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l______________ by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了Sputnik 1号卫星，成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发射”，为动词launch，且主语the Sputnik 1 satellite和动词launch是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动，故填launched。
第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。
选词填空
reject from marriage responded complain in majority physician Scholarship hire serve affect decades publish
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ____62____ by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional marriage path of like the ____63____of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ____64____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She ____65____, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated ____66____ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai ____67____, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be ____68____ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident ____69____, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ____70____the offer. She wanted to _____71_____ the women and children at home.
【答案】62. affected
63. majority
plained
65. responded
66. from 67. Scholarship
68 hired 69. physician
70. rejected
71. serve
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。根据“by her mother’s death”以及句意“影响”可知，应填动词affect，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知，应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据“following the traditional marriage path of like the”以及句意“大多数”可知，应填名词majority。故填majority。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。根据“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”以及句意“抱怨”可知，应填动词complain，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填complained。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习！”根据“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”以及句意“回答”可知应填动词respond，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填responded。
66题详解】
考查介词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院(PUMC)，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。根据“Peking Union Medical College”以及句意“毕业”可知，应填介词from，构成graduate from。故填from。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：八年后，林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院(PUMC)，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。根据“Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai”以及句意“奖学金”可知，应填名词scholarship，此处为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Scholarship。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：她立即成为PUMC医院妇产科的第一位女性住院医师。根据“as a resident physician”以及句意“雇用”可知，应填动词hire，与the first woman是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据上文to be可知，此处是to be done形式，作后置定语。故填hired。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。根据“a resident physician”以及句意“医师”可知，应填名词physician，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填physician。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，林医生拒绝了这一提议。根据“Dr Lin, however”以及句意“拒绝”可知，应填动词reject，根据上文invited可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填rejected。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：她想服务国内的妇女和儿童。根据“the women and children at home”以及句意“服务”可知，应填动词serve，固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填serve。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,你的英语老师要求你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位人物。内容包括：
1.你最敬佩的人物；
2.你敬佩他/她的原因；
3.他/她对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Person I Admire Most
There are many great people in the long history of the world, who have contributed a lot to our world. Among those, I admire Confucius most.
In the first place, Confucius was the first person to launch a private school in the history of China. Besides, as a teacher, he created influential teaching methods. Finally, he put forward lots of useful philosophical thoughts, deeply affecting our thoughts and lives.
Confucius’ saying “To learn without thinking is blindness; to think without learning is idleness” impresses me most. It helps me find the right way to learn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位人物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开办，开创：launch →start
此外：Besides →In addition
方法：methods →approaches
提出：put forward →propose
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, he put forward lots of useful philosophical thoughts, deeply affecting our thoughts and lives.
拓展句：Finally, he put forward lots of useful philosophical thoughts, which deeply affect our thoughts and lives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many great people in the long history of the world, who have contributed a lot to our world. (使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In the first place, Confucius was the first person to launch a private school in the history of China. (使用了不定式充当后置定语)
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