绝密★启用前
浙江省普通高校招生全国统一考试
柯桥区英语适应性试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Best of Nashville TN Vacation
Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.
Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels
● Discover Nashville Tour
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating
● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise
About the Included Discover Nashville Tour
See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.
About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House
Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.
About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise
Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!
About the Included Lodging
Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging.
Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.
21. What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package
A. Meeting superstars of the country. B. Learning the history of the state capital.
C. Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D. Enjoying the most famous country music show.
22. What is true about the included lodging according to the passage
A. The lodging option is fixed. B. A wide choice of hotels are offered.
C. The hotels to be selected are luxurious. D. Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.
23. What is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A textbook.
C. An advertising page. D. A news report.
B
Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
24. Why did Sandoval come to China
A He was not good at studio work. B. He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
25. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Leisurely. B. Simple. C. Luxurious. D. Healthy.
26 Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _______.
A. Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B. Sandoval’s desire for new careers
C. Sandoval’s superb photo technique D. Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture
27. What is the writing purpose of this passage
A. To call on readers to take up photography.
B. To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D. To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
C
About a decade ago, wearing hanfu, a traditional style of clothing worn by China’s Han ethnic group, was considered more of a hobby, with a relatively small number of Chinese individuals participating in the trend. Currently, there is a notable shift as young consumers in China are urging brands to acknowledge their heritage and adapt to it to influence the market. The hanfu movement rather suits this rhetoric, advocating cultural autonomy infused with a touch of patriotism.
Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments. Cultural confidence has played a significant role in popularizing these traditional clothing choices.
Jun Baoyuan, a 24-year-old graduate from the Beijing Institute of Technology, said that people who develop an interest in hanfu will in turn learn more about the traditional skills rooted in Chinese culture, including cloth weaving and traditional jewelry handicrafts. She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life as a result of their shared passion for hanfu. Jun often shares her hanfu-clad adventures on Douyin, where she has gathered a 60,000-strong following.
As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. These days, making sure you get your money’s worth requires a good deal of knowledge.
The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too, can express their heritage. Psychologically and culturally, the hanfu movement is playing a major role in shaping the new generation of young Chinese, blending modernity with tradition. It is nothing short of remarkable to see China’s Gen Zs coming together to embrace and celebrate their customs. Although the future path of the hanfu movement has yet to unveil itself, it’s surely a phenomenon worth monitoring. The revival of Chinese culture has gained force and shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
28. What contributes to the revival of hanfu
A. The brands’ desire for more profit.
B. The experts’ advocacy of patriotism.
C. The youth’s recognition of traditional culture.
D. The economic development of Han ethnic group.
29. What do we know about Jun
A. She is expert in hand-made products.
B. She gained popularity for her adventures.
C. She cooperated with museums for her reputation.
D. She expanded her social circle thanks to her passion.
30. What is Jun’s attitude towards the current hanfu movement
A. Disapproval. B. Objective. C. Suspicious. D. Defensive.
31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. The future prospect of the hanfu movement.
B. The great significance of the hanfu movement.
C. The potential risks coming with the hanfu movement.
D. The Gen Zs’ quality reflected by the hanfu movement.
D
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches.” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
32. A digital twin of the Yellow River is created to ______.
A. popularize the digital information
B. promote the local economic development
C. increase the effectiveness of flood prevention
D. arouse the awareness of environmental protection
33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The significance of smart stones B. The components of smart stones
C. The design feature of smart stones D. The working principle of smart stones
34. What is the function of drones in the digital governance
A To take wildlife photos. B. To update the previous model.
C. To collect the needed information. D. To test the floodwater release plans.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Yellow River Seeing Double B. The Cradle of China’s Civilization
C. Bright Outlook of Digital Development D. Intelligent Systems Witnessing a Breakthrough
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country ____36____
The term “third-culture kids” was invented in the 1960s by U.S. sociologist Dr. Ruth Hill Useem. She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ____37____ Caught between two cultures, they form their own. While growing up as third-culture kids may sound challenging, these children often benefit from their multicultural background. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. ____38____
Ginny, aged 20, was born in the U.K. Since her early childhood, she had lived abroad moving around with her parents every few years, before she returned to the U.K. to study. When returning to the U.K. to go to university, she realized she had benefited a lot from her years overseas. ____39____ While many other undergrads seemed unable to cope on their college life, she was easy to adjust to it.
Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. ____40____ Besides, when they return home, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of “home”. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.
As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places.
A. If so, then you are a third-culture kid!
B. About 90 percent of them have a university degree.
C. The languages picked up abroad were really useful.
D. The only problem was that she caught the travel bug.
E. After many years, these kids still could not adapt to their host culture.
F. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures.
G. These children often get along well with those who suffer from the same confusion.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In San Antonio, a theme park called Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors across the globe. It’s a fully____41____space designed for people who have special needs and it all began with one dad who wanted to make his daughter Morgan Hartman____42____.
Morgan Hartman was born with____43____. On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being____44____by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.
“It left Morgan with a painful experience. All she wanted was to____45____,” Gordon said. So, like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way, he____46____to create as pace where everyone felt welcome. Four years and $35 million later, Morgan’s Wonderland was____47____and opened to the world. The nonprofit theme park____48____many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.
Morgan’s Wonderland is a____49____that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt as well. All its facilities for the disabled are_______50_______integrated with the surroundings, so they never attract unnecessary attention to their_______51_______. In addition to rides and games, Morgan’s Wonderland also offers an_______52_______called the Home Lab, where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting using_______53_______technology.
Gordon is clear that Morgan’s Wonderland supplies an opportunity for the children who have special needs with the kind of interactions he saw his daughter_______54_______of so many years ago, no matter what their_______55_______may be.
41. A. movable B. private C. accessible D. clean
42. A. calm B. happy C. strong D. proud
43. A. dreams B. talents C. disabilities D. addictions
44. A. taken in B. cared for C. watched over D. left out
45. A. participate B. challenge C. escape D. adapt
46. A. hesitated B. begged C. agreed D. determined
47. A. designed B. donated C. completed D. repaired
48. A. rents B. features C. discovers D. explores
49. A. model B. plan C. chance D. record
50. A. likely B. perfectly C. partly D. basically
51. A. brand B. quality C. structure D. existence
52. A. object B. adventure C. experience D. invention
53. A. assistive B. educational C. military D. medical
54. A. suspected B. denied C. warned D. reminded
55. A. future B. culture C. belief D. condition
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world ___56___ others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with ___57___ (determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___58___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was ___59___ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. ___60___ (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,___61___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and ___62___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),___63___ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple ___64___ (benefit). It was the canal that ____65____ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John 来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.活动项目和意义；2.你给对方的鼓励。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I watched my dad scowl (绷着脸) as he listened to the voice coming through the telephone receiver. I heard him say, “Yes, Miss Beisner,” and “I understand what you’re saying, Miss Beisner. I appreciate you sharing this information. We’ll see what we can do about the situation. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.”
Miss Beisner was my first-grade teacher, and I loved her. I thought she felt the same about me, but now I was beginning to wonder. The tone of Dad’s voice, the redness in his cheeks, and his repeated clenching. And unclenching of fists made it pretty clear. This was not a warm and fuzzy good news-from-the-teacher call.
As I was deciding whether I should lock myself in my bedroom for the rest of my life or run away from home, Dad hung up the phone. “Jacquie, come here and sit down. We need to talk.”
Uh-oh. When Dad said, “We need to talk,” it meant he needed to talk, and I needed to listen.
I shuffled (拖着脚走) over to the well-worn brown chair in the corner of the living room, plopped down, and waited to hear the nature of my crime.
Dad told me that Miss Beisner thought I was bright but not working up to my ability. She said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation: I never closed my mouth, and I seldom opened a book. Apparently, my failure to memorize the addition facts, or even attempt to, was more than she was willing to put up with. Hence, the telephone call.
Dad ended our one-way conversation with a verbal outline for his plan of attack. Bubbles, our Toy Manchester Terrier, was going to teach me math. Silently, I thought, No way is any dumb dog going to teach me how to add, not even our beloved Bubbles. Out loud, I said, “How ”
Dad summoned Bubbles from her bed near the stove and commanded her to sit. “Bubbles,” Dad said, “how much is five plus three ” Bubbles let out eight loud, crisp barks.
I was incredulous (满腹狐疑的). I couldn’t understand how a dog could add, and I was more than a little embarrassed by the fact that the family dog was smarter than me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After that, I threw myself into math with newfound determination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: One day, I asked Dad whether Bubbles really knew how to add.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
浙江省普通高校招生全国统一考试
柯桥区英语适应性试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Best of Nashville TN Vacation
Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.
Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels
● Discover Nashville Tour
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating
● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise
About the Included Discover Nashville Tour
See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.
About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House
Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.
About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise
Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!
About the Included Lodging
Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging.
Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.
21. What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package
A. Meeting superstars of the country. B. Learning the history of the state capital.
C. Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D. Enjoying the most famous country music show.
22. What is true about the included lodging according to the passage
A. The lodging option is fixed. B. A wide choice of hotels are offered.
C. The hotels to be selected are luxurious. D. Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.
23. What is the passage probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A textbook.
C. An advertising page. D. A news report.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据About the Included Discover Nashville Tour部分中“See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
B
Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
24. Why did Sandoval come to China
A. He was not good at studio work. B. He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
25. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Leisurely. B. Simple. C. Luxurious. D. Healthy.
26. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _______.
A. Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B. Sandoval’s desire for new careers
C. Sandoval’s superb photo technique D. Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture
27. What is the writing purpose of this passage
A. To call on readers to take up photography.
B. To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D. To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事，他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. (2008年10月，怀揣着尝试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活，从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行)”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. (他很高兴看到居民们穿着时髦或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散步)”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与Leisurely意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. (多样的文化和广袤美丽的土地使他在中国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参观南方海南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验)”可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. (Sandoval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。
C
About a decade ago, wearing hanfu, a traditional style of clothing worn by China’s Han ethnic group, was considered more of a hobby, with a relatively small number of Chinese individuals participating in the trend. Currently, there is a notable shift as young consumers in China are urging brands to acknowledge their heritage and adapt to it to influence the market. The hanfu movement rather suits this rhetoric, advocating cultural autonomy infused with a touch of patriotism.
Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments. Cultural confidence has played a significant role in popularizing these traditional clothing choices.
Jun Baoyuan, a 24-year-old graduate from the Beijing Institute of Technology, said that people who develop an interest in hanfu will in turn learn more about the traditional skills rooted in Chinese culture, including cloth weaving and traditional jewelry handicrafts. She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life as a result of their shared passion for hanfu. Jun often shares her hanfu-clad adventures on Douyin, where she has gathered a 60,000-strong following.
As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. These days, making sure you get your money’s worth requires a good deal of knowledge.
The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too, can express their heritage. Psychologically and culturally, the hanfu movement is playing a major role in shaping the new generation of young Chinese, blending modernity with tradition. It is nothing short of remarkable to see China’s Gen Zs coming together to embrace and celebrate their customs. Although the future path of the hanfu movement has yet to unveil itself, it’s surely a phenomenon worth monitoring. The revival of Chinese culture has gained force and shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.
28. What contributes to the revival of hanfu
A. The brands’ desire for more profit.
B. The experts’ advocacy of patriotism.
C. The youth’s recognition of traditional culture.
D. The economic development of Han ethnic group.
29. What do we know about Jun
A. She is expert in hand-made products.
B. She gained popularity for her adventures.
C. She cooperated with museums for her reputation.
D. She expanded her social circle thanks to her passion.
30. What is Jun’s attitude towards the current hanfu movement
A. Disapproval. B. Objective. C. Suspicious. D. Defensive.
31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. The future prospect of the hanfu movement.
B. The great significance of the hanfu movement.
C. The potential risks coming with the hanfu movement.
D. The Gen Zs’ quality reflected by the hanfu movement.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服运动在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其对文化传承的重要意义，强调了青年一代对传统文化的认同与自豪感。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many Chinese Gen Zs have come to realize that fashion is not exclusive to Western styles; they have also recognized the allure and appeal of their own traditional garments.(许多中国Z世代已经意识到，时尚并不是西方风格的专属；他们也认识到了自己传统服装的吸引力和吸引力)”可知，年轻一代开始意识到传统服饰的魅力，对传统文化的认可促进了汉服的复兴。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She also noted that many of her close friends today had entered her life as a result of their shared passion for hanfu.(她还指出，她今天的许多密友都是因为对汉服的共同热爱而进入她的生活的)” 可知，因为对汉服的热爱，Jun的社交圈子得以扩大。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“As her reputation as a high-flying hanfu model grew, she started collaborating with museums in China and participating in a range of events. But Jun also warned that with the popularity of hanfu events and the rising number of enthusiasts who want to join the movement, some merchants have fueled unfair competition by selling poor-quality hanfu garments at high prices. (随着她作为一名出色的汉服模特的名声越来越大，她开始与中国的博物馆合作，并参加了一系列活动。但Jun也警告说，随着汉服活动的流行和想加入这场运动的爱好者人数的增加，一些商家以高价出售劣质汉服，加剧了不公平竞争)”可知，Jun既提到汉服运动带来的正面影响，如与博物馆合作参与活动，也提到了存在的问题，如不良商家高价销售劣质汉服，表明她持有客观的态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The hanfu movement is among the most significant currents in the contemporary young Chinese cultural narrative. They have brought a sense of pride and Chinese aesthetics to social media, where overseas Chinese, too, can express their heritage.(汉服运动是当代中国青年文化叙事中最重要的潮流之一。他们为社交媒体带来了自豪感和中国美学，海外华人也可以在社交媒体上表达他们的传统)”以及全段可知，第五段阐述了汉服运动在当代中国文化叙事中的重要地位，提到它在心理和文化层面对塑造融合现代与传统的年轻一代所起的作用，以及对中国Z世代团结起来拥抱和庆祝自己习俗的现象表示肯定，整体强调了汉服运动的重大意义。故选B。
D
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches.” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
32. A digital twin of the Yellow River is created to ______.
A. popularize the digital information
B. promote the local economic development
C. increase the effectiveness of flood prevention
D. arouse the awareness of environmental protection
33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The significance of smart stones B. The components of smart stones
C. The design feature of smart stones D. The working principle of smart stones
34. What is the function of drones in the digital governance
A. To take wildlife photos. B. To update the previous model.
C. To collect the needed information. D. To test the floodwater release plans.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Yellow River Seeing Double B. The Cradle of China’s Civilization
C. Bright Outlook of Digital Development D. Intelligent Systems Witnessing a Breakthrough
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们现在可以通过给黄河建立数字孪生体来更好地来处理防洪和预防的问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是提高防洪和预防工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. ‘Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.’ Wang said. (据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石头是一种防水的石头形状的设备，里面有芯片、电池和信号发射器。它们被埋在重要的堤防位置，以记录和报告堤防石块的运动。“一旦感觉到堤坝石块的移动，智能石头就会向指挥中心发出警报，以便快速做出反应。”王说。)”可知，本段说明的是智能石的工作原理。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. (在天空中，无人机正在飞行。在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻者，看着它的堤防和防洪工程。据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选C。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是通过给黄河建立数字孪生体来更好地来处理防洪和预防的问题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country ____36____
The term “third-culture kids” was invented in the 1960s by U.S. sociologist Dr. Ruth Hill Useem. She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ____37____ Caught between two cultures, they form their own. While growing up as third-culture kids may sound challenging, these children often benefit from their multicultural background. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. ____38____
Ginny, aged 20, was born in the U.K. Since her early childhood, she had lived abroad moving around with her parents every few years, before she returned to the U.K. to study. When returning to the U.K. to go to university, she realized she had benefited a lot from her years overseas. ____39____ While many other undergrads seemed unable to cope on their college life, she was easy to adjust to it.
Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. ____40____ Besides, when they return home, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of “home”. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.
As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places.
A. If so, then you are a third-culture kid!
B. About 90 percent of them have a university degree.
C. The languages picked up abroad were really useful.
D. The only problem was that she caught the travel bug.
E. After many years, these kids still could not adapt to their host culture.
F. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures.
G. These children often get along well with those who suffer from the same confusion.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了第三文化的孩子在生活中从多元文化获得的好处和应付出的代价。他们大多学术水平很高，但是却很难找到归属感。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country (你是否在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？)”以及第二段第一句“The term ‘third-culture kids’ was invented in the 1960s by U.S. sociologist Dr. Ruth Hill Useem. (“第三文化儿童”一词是由美国社会学家Ruth Hill Useem博士在20世纪60年代发明的)”可知，空格处应该总结你就是第三文化儿童。由此可知，选项A. If so, then you are a third-culture kid! (如果是这样，那么你就是一个第三文化的孩子！)能够承上启下。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. (当她研究生活在印度的北美儿童时，她第一次遇到了这种现象)”以及下文“Caught between two cultures, they form their own. (在两种文化之间，他们形成了自己的文化)”可知，空格处应该说明的是第三文化儿童的情况，即不能适应自己祖国的文化。由此可知，选项E. After many years, these kids still could not adapt to their host culture.(多年以后，这些孩子仍然不能适应他们的东道主文化)能够承上启下，选项中的these kind与下文中的they相呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“In general, they often reach excellent academic results. (总的来说，他们往往能取得优异的学业成绩)”可知，空格处进一步说明他们学业上的优秀。由此可知，选项B. About 90 percent of them have a university degree. (大约90%的人有大学学位)能够承接上文，说明优异的学业成绩产生的结果，选项中的university degree与上文中的excellent academic results相呼应。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“. When returning to the U.K. to go to university, she realized she had benefited a lot from her years overseas. (当她回到英国上大学时，她意识到自己在海外的这些年受益匪浅)”可知，空格处进一步说明海外经历获得的好处。由此可知，选项C. The languages picked up abroad were really useful. (在国外学到的语言真的很有用)能够承接上文，选项中的abroad与上文中的overseas相呼应。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. (第三文化的孩子可能无法像预期的那样完全适应新环境)”以及下文“Besides, when they return home, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before. (此外，当他们回国时，祖国可能比他们以前遇到的任何地方都更加陌生)”可知，空格处应该说明的是第三文化的孩子可能遇到的问题，即对自己东道主国家的不适应。由此可知，选项F. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. (相反，在不同的东道国文化中，他们可能永远是一个局外人)能够承上启下。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In San Antonio, a theme park called Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors across the globe. It’s a fully____41____space designed for people who have special needs and it all began with one dad who wanted to make his daughter Morgan Hartman____42____.
Morgan Hartman was born with____43____. On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being____44____by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.
“It left Morgan with a painful experience. All she wanted was to____45____” Gordon said. So, like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way, he____46____to create as pace where everyone felt welcome. Four years and $35 million later, Morgan’s Wonderland was____47____and opened to the world. The nonprofit theme park____48____many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.
Morgan’s Wonderland is a____49____that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt as well. All its facilities for the disabled are_______50_______integrated with the surroundings, so they never attract unnecessary attention to their_______51_______. In addition to rides and games, Morgan’s Wonderland also offers an_______52_______called the Home Lab, where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting using_______53_______technology.
Gordon is clear that Morgan’s Wonderland supplies an opportunity for the children who have special needs with the kind of interactions he saw his daughter_______54_______of so many years ago, no matter what their_______55_______may be.
41. A. movable B. private C. accessible D. clean
42. A. calm B. happy C. strong D. proud
43. A. dreams B. talents C. disabilities D. addictions
44. A. taken in B. cared for C. watched over D. left out
45. A. participate B. challenge C. escape D. adapt
46. A. hesitated B. begged C. agreed D. determined
47. A. designed B. donated C. completed D. repaired
48. A. rents B. features C. discovers D. explores
49. A. model B. plan C. chance D. record
50. A. likely B. perfectly C. partly D. basically
51. A. brand B. quality C. structure D. existence
52. A. object B. adventure C. experience D. invention
53. A. assistive B. educational C. military D. medical
54. A. suspected B. denied C. warned D. reminded
55. A. future B. culture C. belief D. condition
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲为他的残疾女儿建造了一个完全无障碍的主题公园，并向其他有特殊需要的人开放的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A. movable可动的；B. private私人的；C. accessible可到达的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“designed for people who have special needs”可知，这个主题公园是为有特殊需要的人设计的，因此是一个他们可以到达的无障碍空间。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个为有特殊需要的人设计的完全无障碍的空间，这一切都始于一位父亲，他想让他的女儿摩根·哈特曼开心。A. calm镇静的；B. happy开心的；C. strong强壮的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being____4____ by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知，女儿受到冷落，所以父亲想让女儿开心。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根·哈特曼生来就有残疾。A. dreams梦；B. talents才能；C. disabilities残疾；D. addictions沉溺。根据下文“The nonprofit theme park ____8____ many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.”可知，摩根·哈特曼是一位残疾人。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2006年的一次家庭度假中，摩根的父亲戈登注意到她在一家酒店的游泳池里试图和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外了。A. taken in接受；B. cared for照顾；C. watched over看守；D. left out把……排除在外。根据下文“It left Morgan with a painful experience.”可知，这样的经历让摩根很痛苦，因此是想和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这给摩根留下了痛苦的经历。她想要的只是参与，”戈登说。A. participate参加；B. challenge挑战；C. escape逃离；D. adapt适应。根据上文“On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being ____4____ by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知，摩根想参与到孩子们的活动中去。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像一个看到自己的孩子受到某种伤害的好父亲一样，他决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。A. hesitated犹豫；B. begged乞求；C. agreed同意；D. determined决定。根据上文“So, like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way,”可知，看到女儿受到伤害，父亲会决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了四年时间和3500万美元后，摩根仙境完成并向世界开放。A. designed设计；B. donated捐赠；C. completed完成；D. repaired修理。根据下文“and opened to the world”可知，父亲为女儿建造的摩根仙境完成了。故选C。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利性的主题公园有许多奇特的景点，并向残疾人士免费开放。A. rents租用；B. features以……为特色；C. discovers发现；D. explores探索。根据下文“many fancy attractions”可推知，这座主题公园的特色是有许多奇特的景点。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根仙境是一种模式，政府也在积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用。A. model模式；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. record记录。根据下文“that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt as well”可推知，摩根仙境是政府积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用的运营模式。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A. likely很可能地；B. perfectly完美地；C. partly部分地；D. basically基本上。根据下文“so they never attract unnecessary attention to their ______11______”可推知，这座主题公园里的所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。A. brand牌子；B. quality质量；C. structure结构；D. existence存在。根据上文“so they never attract unnecessary attention”可知，这些残疾人设施的存在在这座主题公园不会引起不必要的注意。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A. object物体；B. adventure冒险；C. experience体验；D. invention发明。根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting using _____13_____ technology”可知，摩根仙境还为残疾人练习日常活动的体验。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了游乐设施和游戏，摩根仙境还提供一种名为“家庭实验室”的体验，残疾人可以在这里练习日常活动，比如准备食物、穿衣服和社交，在一个安全、舒适的环境中使用辅助技术。A. assistive辅助的；B. educational教育的；C. military军事的；D. medical医疗的。根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food, getting dressed and socializing in a safe, comfortable setting”可推知，辅助技术可以帮助残疾人练习这些日常活动。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈登很清楚，摩根仙境为那些有特殊需要的孩子提供了一个机会，让他们可以享受他多年前看到的他女儿被剥夺的那种互动，不管他们的情况如何。A. suspected怀疑；B. denied拒绝给予；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“On a family vacation back in 2006, Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being ____4____ by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知，女儿因为残疾，想和其他孩子一起玩耍时被人拒绝了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈登很清楚，摩根仙境为那些有特殊需要的孩子提供了一个机会，让他们可以享受他多年前看到的他女儿被剥夺的那种互动，不管他们的情况如何。A. future将来；B. culture文化；C. belief信念；D. condition情况。根据上文描述的摩根的情况和遭遇，以及主题乐园服务的是有特殊需要的孩子可知，此处指的是不管这些孩子的情况如何。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world ___56___ others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with ___57___ (determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___58___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was ___59___ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. ___60___ (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,___61___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and ___62___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),___63___ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple ___64___ (benefit). It was the canal that ____65____ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
【答案】56. despite
57. determination
58. was built
59. a 60. To ease
61. whose 62. hung
63. removing
64. benefits
65. dramatically
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上世纪60年代，河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国有这样一个故事：一位90多岁的老人不顾别人的怀疑，和家人一起拆除大山，连接外面的世界。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不顾”应用介词despite。故填despite。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with宾语，应用名词determination，故填determination。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当地人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将与山西接壤的漳河的宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文within 10 years可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway，谓语用单数。故填was built。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最初，寻找饮用水对居民来说是件头疼的事：人们不得不每天从五公里外的地方打水。此处headache为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。分析句子结构可知ease在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：人们把绳子系在腰上，挂在悬崖上，在岩石上钻孔，然后用简单的工具挖运河。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从1960年2月到1969年7月，他们夷平了1250座山顶，挖了211条隧道，移走了2225万立方米的土石。分析句子结构可知remove与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填removing。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们的努力获得了多方面的好处。根据上文multiple可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：正是这条运河极大地改变了当地人民的生活，灌溉了3.6万公顷土地，解决了约56万7000人的供水困难。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John 来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.活动项目和意义；2.你给对方的鼓励。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Hearing that you are in charge of holding the Chinese Culture Festival at school, I’m writing to give you some advice.
To begin with, it’s highly recommended that the festival should consist of paper-cutting, calligraphy and Chinese art paintings, which indicate Chinese traditional culture and convey the beauty of Chinese art. Additionally, some Chinese activities, Lion Dancing for example, can be included to motivate students’ love for Chinese culture. To sum up, the programme not only gives your peers deep ins ight into Chinese culture but builds up interaction between British and Chinese people.
I hope my ad vice will be of help to you and I’m looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回信，给出关于如何策划中国文化节的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：To begin with→Firstly
表达，传递：convey→express
此外：Additionally→Moreover
总之：To sum up→In a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, some Chinese activities, Lion Dancing for example, can be included to motivate students’ love for Chinese culture.
拓展句：Additionally, what motivates students’ love for Chinese culture, Lion Dancing for example, should be taken into account.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are in charge of holding the Chinese Culture Festival at school, I’m writing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词Hearing作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】To begin with, it’s highly recommended that the festival should consist of paper-cutting, calligraphy and Chinese art paintings, which indicate Chinese traditional culture and convey the beauty of Chinese art. （运用了固定句型it’s highly recommended that...以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I watched my dad scowl (绷着脸) as he listened to the voice coming through the telephone receiver. I heard him say, “Yes, Miss Beisner,” and “I understand what you’re saying, Miss Beisner. I appreciate you sharing this information. We’ll see what we can do about the situation. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.”
Miss Beisner was my first-grade teacher, and I loved her. I thought she felt the same about me, but now I was beginning to wonder. The tone of Dad’s voice, the redness in his cheeks, and his repeated clenching. And unclenching of fists made it pretty clear. This was not a warm and fuzzy good news-from-the-teacher call.
As I was deciding whether I should lock myself in my bedroom for the rest of my life or run away from home, Dad hung up the phone. “Jacquie, come here and sit down. We need to talk.”
Uh-oh. When Dad said, “We need to talk,” it meant he needed to talk, and I needed to listen.
I shuffled (拖着脚走) over to the well-worn brown chair in the corner of the living room, plopped down, and waited to hear the nature of my crime.
Dad told me that Miss Beisner thought I was bright but not working up to my ability. She said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation: I never closed my mouth, and I seldom opened a book. Apparently, my failure to memorize the addition facts, or even attempt to, was more than she was willing to put up with. Hence, the telephone call.
Dad ended our one-way conversation with a verbal outline for his plan of attack. Bubbles, our Toy Manchester Terrier, was going to teach me math. Silently, I thought, No way is any dumb dog going to teach me how to add, not even our beloved Bubbles. Out loud, I said, “How ”
Dad summoned Bubbles from her bed near the stove and commanded her to sit. “Bubbles,” Dad said, “how much is five plus three ” Bubbles let out eight loud, crisp barks.
I was incredulous (满腹狐疑的). I couldn’t understand how a dog could add, and I was more than a little embarrassed by the fact that the family dog was smarter than me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After that, I threw myself into math with newfound determination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: One day, I asked Dad whether Bubbles really knew how to add.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
After that, I threw myself into math with newfound determination. Instead of hanging out with my friends after school, I would perch at the kitchen table, textbooks splayed out before me, and practice addition and subtraction. I thought to myself, if Bubbles, a dog, could learn math, then surely, I could too. With each passing week, I could see the fruits of my labor. Occasionally, during our study sessions, Dad would call Bubbles over. She would bark out the correct answers to simple math problems — it was a unique, interactive way for me to assess my progress. I swelled with pride at my achievements, my parents were overjoyed, and Miss Beisner’s smile returned.
One day, I asked Dad whether Bubbles really knew how to add. I couldn’t help but wonder if there was a trick or if it was all simply a coincidence. Dad, with a knowing smile, explained that Bubbles didn’t actually possess the ability to solve math problems. In reality, he had trained her to respond to certain cues. When he posed a math question, he would subtly tap his foot a certain number of times, prompting Bubbles to bark the corresponding number. Despite the initial disappointment, I realized that it was my own effort and perseverance that led to my improvement in math. My grades continued on an upward path. Bubbles couldn’t add, subtract, multiply or divide, but she sure could teach.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家里的一只名叫“泡泡”的宠物狗一起学数学的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，我带着新的决心全身心投入到数学中。”可知，第一段可描写我决心全身心投入学习数学的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我问爸爸“泡泡”是不是真的会加法。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸解释泡泡实际上并不具备解决数学问题的能力。
2.续写线索：决心全身心投入到数学——练习加减法——我的数学有提高了——问爸爸“泡泡”是不是真的会加法——爸爸解释原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闲逛：hanging out/hanging around/hanging about
②评估：assess/evaluate
③具备，拥有：possess/have/ be equipped with
情绪类
①欣喜若狂：overjoyed/rapturous/ecstatic
②失望：disappointment/despair
【点睛】[高分句型1]When he posed a math question, he would subtly tap his foot a certain number of times, prompting Bubbles to bark the corresponding number.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Despite the initial disappointment, I realized that it was my own effort and perseverance that led to my improvement in math. （运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及it was…that…的强调句型）
