2024届广西来宾市忻城县高级中学高三6月热身考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届广西来宾市忻城县高级中学高三6月热身考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-03 12:47:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024学年新教材新高考桂柳压轴卷（一）
英语
本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does Tom come from
A．China. B．France. C．Singapore.
2．When does the man want to see Mr. Smith next Monday
A．Around 9:00 a. m. B．Around 4:00 p. m. C．Around 5:00 p. m.
3．What music does the woman like when she is sad
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
5．What do we know about the woman
A．She is very free these days. B．She likes Yoga very much. C．She has no hobby at all.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What's the woman busy doing
A．Taking the test. B．Finding a job. C．Dealing with cases.
7．What career does the woman suggest the man pursue
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer. C．A journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What can we infer about Mr. Wang
A．He didn't listen to the man's presentation.
B．He seemed to be a gentleman.
C．He focused on the man's speech.
9．How does the man feel after the presentation
A．Confident. B．Upset. C．Inspired.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
11．What did the man dream last night
A．He ran after a man. B．He looked for a report. C．He fell down from the sky.
12．What is the woman's suggestion in the end
A．Seeing a doctor. B．Taking some pills. C．Taking a long vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What does the man want to know
A．Where the woman studies.
B．Leeds' tuition for international students.
C．How to apply to a foreign university.
14．What is the man going to do
A．Do research on higher education.
B．Perform in a famous musical.
C．Receive master's education.
15．What might qualify the man for a scholarship at the Leeds University
A．His outstanding musical talent. B．His academic excellence. C．His strong leadership.
16．What is the woman planning to do after graduation
A．Teach overseas. B．Found an international school. C．Settle down in England.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What is the talk about
A．A show. B．A survey. C．A paper.
18．How many guests are there in an average wedding in India
A．524. B．433. C．91.
19．How long do Colombian couples usually prepare for a wedding
A．9 months. B．8 months. C．7 months.
20．Who pay about 60% of wedding costs in Italy
A．Couples. B．Parents. C．The government.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Londoners love a market. It's the combination of eating, chatting and browsing. Lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital's best stalls and these days there's a huge range of markets across London. Below you'll find the very best markets in London.
Broadway Market
Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney Street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their large handbags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts.
Portobello Road Market
Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You'll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays.
Borough Market
Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some form since at least 1014. It's now best known as a foodie's paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Brick Lane Market
The streets of East London's Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical products, but this market's Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability (不可预测): You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting through inexpensive goods.
21．Who would most likely enjoy Broadway Market
A．Poor people. B．Art lovers.
C．Those who like used items. D．Those who have no time.
22．What do Portobello Road Market and Brick Lane Market have in common
A．They show cultural relics. B．They sell the cheapest goods.
C．They sell second-hand goods. D．They are busy on the same day.
23．Where do you prefer to go to improve your diet
A．Borough Market. B．Brick Lane Market.
C．Broadway Market. D．Portobello Road Market.
B
Lamar Giles is the author of several praised novels and short stories for young adults. His most recent novel is called The Getaway (Scholastic Press, 2022).
I recently spoke with Giles via video. Born and raised in Virginia, he has had a passion for writing, he told me, since he was a child. "It was just amusing to me," he said.
Growing up in Hopewell, Giles experienced poverty and racism. He recalled a frightening moment when he and his friends were stopped by police officers. "They were pulling out really big, scary weapons," Giles recalled, "threatening us for no reason, other than the fact that we were young, Black children."
When Giles was in his early 20s, he met professional authors who showed him that he could make a living doing what he loved. At age 21, he saw one of his stories published in a little-known magazine. It took another decade for Giles to write and publish his first novel.
The challenges Giles met with when growing up proved to be a catalyst (催化剂) for his writing. "When something scares me, I'll write about it," he said. "If I write a story around it, it makes me feel better about the fear and anxiety."
The author's thriller (惊险小说) for young adults, Fake ID (Amistad Books for Young Readers, 2015), tells the story of Nick Pearson. The character, who is Black, faces racial profiling in his hometown, as Giles did. Nick is suspected of committing a crime because of his race and his "shady" neighborhood. In one scene, he is held at the county jail after being falsely accused by a governor of a state.
Giles is also a co-founder of We Need Diverse Books. The nonprofit organization promotes diversity initiatives in the publishing industry, supporting authors whose stories are often ignored. The goal, Giles said, is to enable all kids to see themselves in the books they read.
24．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Video. B．Novel. C．Passion. D．Writing.
25．Which statement best describes Giles' childhood
A．He tried his best to write books. B．He lived in poverty and horror.
C．He lived under police protection. D．He got along well with his friends.
26．How did the challenges Giles met with affect him
A．They inspired him to write. B．They changed his attitude to life.
C．They prevented him turning a writer. D．They made him become strong-willed.
27．What do we know about the character of Fake ID
A．He was Giles' best friend. B．He devoted himself to writing.
C．He was wrongly imprisoned. D．He founded a nonprofit organization.
C
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.
"Our event helps to bring the community together," said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. "We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers, and viewers."
This year's fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers, and 10 kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate.
When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, "Fun, exciting, and enjoyable." Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14,500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit tries to fund education programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. Up to now, the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district.
A local runners' group called the BURN Youth Development (or B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraiser. The B.Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April's PPIE event. "The B.Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids running," explained Jerry Wu, the group's founder and lead coach. "Watching them running strong and happy makes me smile every time."
Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. Eighth grader Ollie Gu, a B.Y. D. member, was one of the top finishers in the 10K run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15-year-old age group.
"The race was extremely rewarding," Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year."
28．Which race was newly created
A．Two miles. B．10 kilometers. C．Five kilometers. D．A quarter-mile.
29．What is the purpose in creating the B. Y. D.
A．To gather money for students. B．To keep kids active in a hard time.
C．To train kids to attend competitions. D．To help PPIE organize sports games.
30．What does Jerry Wu do for his members
A．He coaches them in running. B．He teaches the lessons online.
C．He offers food and drinks to them. D．He helps them fight against illness.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Benefits from Sports Activities B．Popular Events Among Students
C．Running to Support Education. D．Lending a Hand to Schools in Need
D
The glass armonica (玻璃琴), also known as a glass harmonica or simply armonica, is a musical instrument that produces sound by rubbing glass with wet fingers. It was invented by Benjamin Franklin in 1761.
The instrument consists of a series of glass bowls of varying sizes, fixed straight on a spindle (轴). The glass bowls are arranged in order of size, with the largest bowl on one end and the smallest on the other.
Franklin came up with the idea after attending a concert in Cambridge. The performer was rubbing wine glasses to produce musical notes. Franklin thought that was not efficient. He decided to invent a set of musical instruments made of glass.
So, he hired a London glassmaker to construct 36 bowls to specific thicknesses and sizes. He fixed the bowls horizontally on a spindle with the largest bowl on one end and the smallest on the other. In this way the musician can play the glass bowls like a keyboard.
The glass armonica became prevalent during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Mozart and Beethoven both composed chamber pieces for it.
But by the 1820s, it was nearly a forgotten instrument in fears that it had the power to drive the listener mad. Some armonica players became ill and had to stop playing the instrument. They complained of muscle spasms (痉挛), nervousness, cramps, and dizziness. A few listeners were also affected. The instrument was actually banned in a few towns. "The armonica too inspires the nerves, drives the player into a troublesome depression and later into a dark and sad mood that is a method for slow self-destroying."
However, no explanation or proof was ever really given to any of these claims. Franklin himself ignored all of the argument and continued to play the instrument until the end of his life.
32．How are the glass bowls arranged to form this instrument
A．By their thickness. B．By their shapes. C．By their weight. D．By their sizes.
33．What inspired Franklin's invention of the instrument
A．A failed performance. B．An unsuccessful concert.
C．An unusual performer. D．A couple glasses of wine.
34．What does the underlined word "prevalent" mean in paragraph 5
A．Fearful. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Tiresome.
35．What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Bad remarks about the instrument. B．Terrible sounds made by the instrument.
C．Bans on this instrument everywhere. D．This instrument's great appeal to people.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Step into Better Health by Discovering the Benefits of Walking for Fitness
In a world ruled by hard exercises and complex fitness programmes, the simple act of walking is often ignored. 36 It offers a benefit of physical, and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is a light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation (循环). 37 Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion, making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight.
Stress Drop and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body's natural "feel-good" materials. This leads to lower stress levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. 38
Joint (关节) Health and Free Movement
Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. 39 At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial for those recovering from injuries (伤) or looking to prevent problems with joints.
Social Communication and Connection
40 . Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time acquiring the physical benefits.
A．It helps oil and make joints stronger.
B．It's a cheap way to lead a healthier life style.
C．So taking a walk can make your mind relax and fresh.
D．A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach.
E．It cuts down the risk of heart disease, and brings down blood stress.
F．Walking is a useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.
G．However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had the most beautiful experience with Woolworths in Gladstone Park Shopping Centre. I did an online 41 for my family and went into store to pick it up. It was 42 thanks to my youngest daughter's second birthday. The young man Adrian was lovely and 43 my order hurriedly. Happy mum I was and walked off with trolley (购物车) full of 44 and my little kid.
Five to ten minutes later I got four miss 45 from a number in Sydney, clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in Melbourne, I thought. Luckily the online gentleman left a 46 as he knew I would not have known to call back. When I 47 this, I had gotten home and put my daughter down for her afternoon sleep.
The online gentlemen 48 that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me to let me 49 that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance. I explained to the gentleman online that I had just put down my kid to sleep and 50 , I could not return to the 51 to collect my remaining groceries. The online gentleman was so 52 and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free. I was so 53 to hear this.
Half hour later the lovely Adrian from Gladstone Park Woolworths, who had 54 me earlier, dropped off my order, which totally touch my heart. He even 55 me a box of chocolates to say sorry.
41．A．trip B．order C．dinner D．look
42．A．unique B．simple C．important D．expensive
43．A．dealt with B．stuck to C．let go of D．took advantage of
44．A．materials B．flowers C．wines D．groceries
45．A．talks B．calls C．strangers D．pictures
46．A．message B．speech C．letter D．gift
47．A．accepted B．refused C．questioned D．realized
48．A．reminded B．noticed C．explained D．warned
49．A．judge B．know C．admit D．decide
50．A．unfortunately B．immediately C．exactly D．especially
51．A．company B．office C．street D．store
52．A．understanding B．encouraging C．helpful D．honest
53．A．sorry B．anxious C．happy D．positive
54．A．supported B．recognized C．seen D．served
55．A．lent B．gave C．sold D．showed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the 56 (much) oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the "world's art factory", Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in 57 painters copied masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village 58 (see) more as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend 59 whether it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand coming from the native market, artists began painting 60 (difference) subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says a painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which 61 (involve) representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to drop as a share of GDP, home demand plays a larger role in driving 62 (grow).
China is the world's second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. It is said that the demand for their paintings has dropped in 63 past two pandemic-stricken years. "Many people would probably be 64 (surprise) that Dafen still exists," says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who reports art. In order to adapt to the change, perhaps it is time for Dafen 65 (make) a change.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述上周末你全家回农村给奶奶过生日的经历，内容包括：
1．全家带礼物出发；
2．欢聚场面。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was terrible. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a buyer was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing letters for jobs. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my 13-month-old son, Forrest playing near our big, gentle dog, Brigitte.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn't help but sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking madly and running out of the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized my son was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I saw my son struggling in the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年新教材新高考桂柳压轴卷(一)
英语参考答案
第一部分
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ABACB
Text 1
W: Where's Tom from He looks like a Chinese.
M: Many people say so. In fact, he's from Singapore. He plans to study in France next year.
Text 2
M: Hello This is Simon Black. I'd like to meet Mr. Smith next Monday morning around 9 o'clock.
W: I'm sorry, but he's out now and he won't be back until four this afternoon. Could you call again at five to make sure
Text 3
M: What kind of music do you like
W: Uh, it depends. When I'm happy, I like pop music. It is popular and easy to sing. When I am sad, I like listening to classical music. When I'm in pressure, I like listening to rock music. It has a fast beat and is lively.
Text 4
W: Let's go out tomorrow.
M: The weather report said it will rain tomorrow and snow on the weekend, so we'd better stay indoors.
W: Look! It's getting dark suddenly.
M: I'm afraid there will be a downpour.
Text 5
M: What's new recently
W: Nothing. You know, I am always involved in my work.
M: You are definitely a workaholic. You have no hobby in spare time, don't you
W: Of course, I have a passion for Yoga.
Text 6
M: Good morning. Haven't seen you for a while, what are you busy with
W: Right. These days I am occupied by the examination for Teacher Certification.
M: So you are interested in being a teacher
W: Yes, since my early childhood I have wanted to be a teacher. What's your ideal job
M: I haven't got a very clear idea yet, but I think it's cool to be a lawyer.
W: Well, not really. Some cases could be very complex. We are going to join the job-seekers soon. You should consider it from a practical point of view.
M: That's right. What kind of job suits me well as far as you are concerned
W: It's hard to tell. How about being a journalist
M: Sounds nice! I like to report news.
Text 7
M: Joyce, have you noticed my poor manner in the presentation
W: You were completely confident. What happened
M: You didn't see my tension
W: No! Until half-way, you suddenly became unsure of yourself.
M: Yes. It was because of Mr. Wang. He seemed not to be a gentleman, reading his files instead of showing a little bit of respect to me.
W: Did Mr. Wang do anything else
M: He was also spinning the chair and looking out the window constantly.
W: Try not to let this upset you too much.
M: Thank you for being so sweet.
W: You are welcome.
Text 8
W: Good morning. You look not very well. Did you have a good sleep last night
M: No, I had a nightmare. I dreamed I lost the market research report. I kept running to look for it, and in the end I fell down from the balcony of my office.
W: What a terrible dream! Maybe you need some suggestions of the doctor.
M: I had seen a doctor since I was in school time. The doctor's suggestion is to keep a regular life and a peaceful mood.
W: I see. I know that your team has been very busy these days. You'd better take some pills to help sleep.
M: Yes, I've got some sleep-helping pills. But the doctors advised not to depend on it too much.
W: That's right. After you finish the project, take a long holiday.
M: I will. Thank you
Text 9
M: Emma, I've got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since you're going to university in England, do you know how much it is for international students to study there
W: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students, you'll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. It's just a bit more than the local students.
M: OK, that's about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway, I'm only going to be there for a year, doing my masters. So it's pretty good. Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which would be pretty awesome, the benefit of being a music al genius.
W: Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player.
M: Are you still planning on being a teacher
W: You'd be surprised. I'm still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas, after I get a year or so experience in England.
Text 10
W: Researchers surveyed 20,000 newly married couples in 14 countries about their weddings. They found that in much of Europe and North America, September and October are the most popular months to get married.
In the United States, more than two-thirds of couples still want their parents' company before getting married. But less than 10 percent of couples in Italy and Spain do. In Colombia, the average wedding has 91 guests. In India, the average is 524.
The amount of time spent planning a wedding can also be different. Colombian couples had the shortest wedding planning period at seven months. That was followed by India and Chile at eight months.
For the cost of the wedding, in Latin America, couples pay most of the cost. In Spain, parents often pay a large part of the cost. In Peru, Chile and Colombia, couples pay about 55 percent of wedding costs. A large number of them borrow money to cover it. In Italy, parents usually pay about 60 percent, the study said.
第二部分
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游景点介绍类。文章介绍了伦敦的市场。这是吃饭、聊天和浏览的结合。当地人和游客继续涌向首都最好的摊位，这些天伦敦有各种各样的市场。
21．B
细节理解题。根据第一个市场介绍的内容可知，这个哈克尼街的市场对时尚爱好者来说变得很有吸引力。艺术学生和伦敦东区的创意人士在他们的大手提包里装满了有机食品、复古服装、鲜花、咖啡、书籍和不同寻常的手工礼品。
22．C 细节理解题。在第二个市场的介绍提到“波多贝罗路市场不同的区域专门出售二手商品”；在第四个市场的介绍提到“在第二个市场的介绍提到”。即他们卖二手商品。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第三个市场介绍的内容可知，它现在以美食家的天堂而闻名，伦敦人来这里购买顶级的肉类、鱼类、水果和蔬菜、新鲜出炉的面包、蛋糕和甜食、油和醋。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了一位黑人作者的故事。拉马尔·贾尔斯（Lamar Giles）是几本备受赞誉的年轻成人小说和短篇小说的作者。他最近的小说是《逃亡》。
24．D 代词指代猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，我最近通过视频与Giles进行了交谈。他告诉我，他在弗吉尼亚州出生和长大，从小就对写作充满热情。“我只是觉得它很有趣，”他说。此处it指的是writing。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Giles在霍普韦尔长大，经历了贫穷和种族主义。他回忆起他和朋友们被警察拦住的可怕时刻。“他们拿出非常巨大、可怕的武器，”Giles回忆说，“毫无理由地威胁我们，只因为我们是年轻的黑人孩子。”
26．A 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Giles在成长过程中遇到的挑战成为了他写作的催化剂。“当我害怕的时候，我会把它写下来，”他说。“如果我围绕它写一个故事，它会让我对恐惧和焦虑感觉更好。”
27．C 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，这个黑人角色在他的家乡面临着种族歧视。由于他的种族和他的“阴暗”社区，尼克被怀疑犯罪。在一个场景中，他被一个州的州长诬告后被关进了县监狱。
C
本文是一篇说明文，题材为学校生活类。普莱森顿合作教育基金会（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在通过为当地学校组织跑步活动来筹集资金。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate可知，一项新的儿童挑战包括四分之一英里跑，以鼓励年幼的孩子参加。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第六段的倒数第二句The B. Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids running可知，在新冠疫情最黑暗的日子里，为了让孩子们跑步，B Y. D.诞生了。即让孩子们在困难时期保持活力。
30．A 细节理解题。根据第七段的第一句Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques可知，吴鼓励团队合作，并教学生宝贵的跑步技术。即他教他们跑步。
31．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是为支持教育跑步。普莱森顿合作教育基金会（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在通过为当地学校组织跑步活动来筹集资金。
D
本文是一篇说明文，题材为创造发明类。玻璃琴一种用湿手指摩擦玻璃发出声音的乐器。它是由本杰明·富兰克林在1761年发明的
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，该仪器由一系列大小不一的玻璃碗组成，这些玻璃碗直接固定在主轴上。玻璃碗是按大小顺序排列的，最大的碗在一端，最小的碗在另一端。
33．C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，富兰克林在剑桥参加了一场音乐会后产生了这个想法。表演者在摩擦酒杯以发出音符。富兰克林认为这是没有效率的。他决定发明一套由玻璃制成的乐器。
34．B 词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，玻璃琴在18世纪末和19世纪初流行起来。莫扎特和贝多芬都为它创作了室内乐。此处prevalent的意思是“流行的”，与popular是同义词。
35．A 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，到了19世纪20年代，它几乎被遗忘了，因为人们担心它有能力把听者逼疯。一些风琴演奏者生病了，不得不停止演奏。他们抱怨肌肉痉挛、紧张、痉挛和头晕。一些听众也受到了影响。“风琴也会刺激神经，让演奏者陷入麻烦的抑郁，随后进入黑暗和悲伤的情绪，这是一种慢慢自我毁灭的方法。”即关于乐器的坏的说法。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，题材是健康生活。。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。
36．G 根据前面一句的内容可知，在一个由剧烈运动和复杂的健身计划所统治的世界里，简单的步行行为往往被忽视。此处承接上文，意思是：然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。
37．E 根据前面一句的内容可知，散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环来帮助改善心脏健康。此处承接上文，意思是：它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。
38．C 根据前面一句的内容可知，在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来。此处承接上文，意思是：所以散步可以让你的头脑放松和清新。
39．A 根据前面的内容可知，与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很轻柔，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择。此处承接上文，意思是：它有助于润滑关节，使它们更强壮。
40．F 此处是本段的主题句，意思是：散步是一种有益的锻炼，很容易变成一种社交活动。后面谈论的是散步有利于社交活动的内容：步行俱乐部，集体攀登，甚至是与朋友或家人一起简单的散步，都提供了一个联系，分享经验，创造持久记忆的机会。
第三部分
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历。文章讲述了作者的一次购物经历。作者在网上下单，去商店取货时商家配货漏掉一些货物。后来商家免费把漏掉的商品免费送到了作者家中。
41．B 根据后面的for my family and went into store to pick it up可知，我在网上为家人下了订单（order），然后去商店取货。
42．C 根据后面的thanks to my youngest daughter's second birthday可知，这次购物很重要（important）是因为小女儿的两岁生日。
43．A 根据后面的my order hurriedly可知，年轻的阿德里安很可爱，匆忙地处理了（dealt with）我的订单。
44．D 根据前面的I was and walked off with trolley (购物车) full of可知，我是个快乐的妈妈，推着装满杂货（groceries）的手推车和我的小孩走了。
45．B 根据后面的from a number in Sydney可知，五到十分钟后，我接到了悉尼一个号码打来的四个未接电话（calls），我想这显然是一个欺骗电话，因为我住在墨尔本。
46．A 根据后面的as he knew I would not have known to call back可知，幸运的是，这位网上的先生留了言（message），因为他知道我可能不知道要回电话。
47．D 根据此处前后文的When I... this, I had gotten home可知，当我意识到（realized）这一点时，我已经回到家，把女儿放在床上，让她下午睡觉。
48．C 根据后面的that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me可知，网上那位先生解释说（explained）伍尔沃斯·格莱斯顿公园想联系我……。
49．B 根据后面的that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance可知，网上的绅士们解释说，伍尔沃斯格莱斯顿公园正试图联系我，让我知道（know）他们不小心把我点的冷饮遗漏了。
50．A 根据前面的I explained to the gentleman online that I had just put down my kid to sleep and可知，我在网上向那位先生解释说，我刚哄孩子睡觉，不幸的是（unfortunately），我回不去……。
51．D 根据后面的to collect my remaining groceries可知，我在网上向那位先生解释说，我刚哄孩子睡觉，遗憾的是，我无法回到商店（store）去取我剩下的东西。
52．A 根据后面的and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free可知，这位先生非常宽容（understanding），他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我。
53．C 根据此处前后文的I was so…to hear this可知，我很高兴（happy）听到这个消息。
54．D 根据后面的me earlier可知，半小时后，格莱斯顿公园伍尔沃斯的可爱的阿德里安送来了漏掉的货物，他之前曾为我服务过（served）。
55．B 根据后面的a box of chocolates to say sorry可知，他甚至给了（gave）我一盒巧克力来道歉。
第二节
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的大芬村，被认为是世界上每年创作油画最多的地方。
56．most 考查最高级。此处most是形容词much的最高级，常常与定冠词the连用。
57．which 考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词workshops，是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
58．was seen 考查被动语态。此处句子主语是village，与动词see是被动关系，表示过去的状态。
59．on 考查介词。此处on是介词，depend on是固定短语，意思是“依赖”，指在某种程度上需要某人或某物的支持、帮助或合作。
60．different 考查词性转换。此处different是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词subjects。
61．involves 考查动词时态。此处句子主语是关系代词which，而which指的是前面的名词art，故谓语动词用单数形式，表示客观事实。
62．growth 考查词性转换。此处growth是名词形式，用作动词driving的宾语。
63．the 考查冠词。此处the是定冠词，用于介词短语in the past，意思是“在过去”。
64．surprised 考查非谓语动词。此处surprised是过去分词，用作表语。
65．to make 考查非谓语动词。此处to make是动词不定式，用于句型是“it is time for sb. to do sth.”，意思是“是某人做某事的时候了”。
第四部分
第一节
I'm Li Hua. Last Sunday was my grandma's birthday. My parents and I went to the countryside to attend her birthday party. Mom had bought some gifts, including meat, fish, vegetables, as well as new clothes. Dad bought a big birthday cake for Grandma.
When we arrived, my grandparents were already waiting for us at the door. Grandma had already cooked a table full of delicious food. We wished Grandma a happy birthday. I also sang Happy Birthday to Grandma. In the laughter, grandma spent a happy birthday.
Li Hua
第二节
I saw my son struggling in the water. He was in such an urgent situation that he might drown at any moment. Brigitte had jumped into the pool, trying to swim to my son. At no time, I jumped into the pool with clothes on. By then, Brigitte was dragging my son to the edge of the pool. I quickly picked him up and carried him to safety. Thanks to Brigitte's timely warning and rescue, my son was lucky to have a narrow escape.
Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. He was deeply moved. He offered to leave Brigitte to me, saying that it was I who had the right to own her. Considering that I was not rich enough to keep her, He paid me some extra money, which was enough for me to keep her living with us. I am very grateful for this man's generosity and understanding. I rented a small apartment and continued to live happily with her. After that, she took care of her son more carefully.
英语
本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does Tom come from
A．China. B．France. C．Singapore.
2．When does the man want to see Mr. Smith next Monday
A．Around 9:00 a. m. B．Around 4:00 p. m. C．Around 5:00 p. m.
3．What music does the woman like when she is sad
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
5．What do we know about the woman
A．She is very free these days. B．She likes Yoga very much. C．She has no hobby at all.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What's the woman busy doing
A．Taking the test. B．Finding a job. C．Dealing with cases.
7．What career does the woman suggest the man pursue
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer. C．A journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What can we infer about Mr. Wang
A．He didn't listen to the man's presentation.
B．He seemed to be a gentleman.
C．He focused on the man's speech.
9．How does the man feel after the presentation
A．Confident. B．Upset. C．Inspired.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
11．What did the man dream last night
A．He ran after a man. B．He looked for a report. C．He fell down from the sky.
12．What is the woman's suggestion in the end
A．Seeing a doctor. B．Taking some pills. C．Taking a long vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What does the man want to know
A．Where the woman studies.
B．Leeds' tuition for international students.
C．How to apply to a foreign university.
14．What is the man going to do
A．Do research on higher education.
B．Perform in a famous musical.
C．Receive master's education.
15．What might qualify the man for a scholarship at the Leeds University
A．His outstanding musical talent. B．His academic excellence. C．His strong leadership.
16．What is the woman planning to do after graduation
A．Teach overseas. B．Found an international school. C．Settle down in England.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What is the talk about
A．A show. B．A survey. C．A paper.
18．How many guests are there in an average wedding in India
A．524. B．433. C．91.
19．How long do Colombian couples usually prepare for a wedding
A．9 months. B．8 months. C．7 months.
20．Who pay about 60% of wedding costs in Italy
A．Couples. B．Parents. C．The government.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Londoners love a market. It's the combination of eating, chatting and browsing. Lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital's best stalls and these days there's a huge range of markets across London. Below you'll find the very best markets in London.
Broadway Market
Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney Street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their large handbags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts.
Portobello Road Market
Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You'll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays.
Borough Market
Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some form since at least 1014. It's now best known as a foodie's paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Brick Lane Market
The streets of East London's Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical products, but this market's Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability (不可预测): You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting through inexpensive goods.
21．Who would most likely enjoy Broadway Market
A．Poor people. B．Art lovers.
C．Those who like used items. D．Those who have no time.
22．What do Portobello Road Market and Brick Lane Market have in common
A．They show cultural relics. B．They sell the cheapest goods.
C．They sell second-hand goods. D．They are busy on the same day.
23．Where do you prefer to go to improve your diet
A．Borough Market. B．Brick Lane Market.
C．Broadway Market. D．Portobello Road Market.
B
Lamar Giles is the author of several praised novels and short stories for young adults. His most recent novel is called The Getaway (Scholastic Press, 2022).
I recently spoke with Giles via video. Born and raised in Virginia, he has had a passion for writing, he told me, since he was a child. "It was just amusing to me," he said.
Growing up in Hopewell, Giles experienced poverty and racism. He recalled a frightening moment when he and his friends were stopped by police officers. "They were pulling out really big, scary weapons," Giles recalled, "threatening us for no reason, other than the fact that we were young, Black children."
When Giles was in his early 20s, he met professional authors who showed him that he could make a living doing what he loved. At age 21, he saw one of his stories published in a little-known magazine. It took another decade for Giles to write and publish his first novel.
The challenges Giles met with when growing up proved to be a catalyst (催化剂) for his writing. "When something scares me, I'll write about it," he said. "If I write a story around it, it makes me feel better about the fear and anxiety."
The author's thriller (惊险小说) for young adults, Fake ID (Amistad Books for Young Readers, 2015), tells the story of Nick Pearson. The character, who is Black, faces racial profiling in his hometown, as Giles did. Nick is suspected of committing a crime because of his race and his "shady" neighborhood. In one scene, he is held at the county jail after being falsely accused by a governor of a state.
Giles is also a co-founder of We Need Diverse Books. The nonprofit organization promotes diversity initiatives in the publishing industry, supporting authors whose stories are often ignored. The goal, Giles said, is to enable all kids to see themselves in the books they read.
24．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Video. B．Novel. C．Passion. D．Writing.
25．Which statement best describes Giles' childhood
A．He tried his best to write books. B．He lived in poverty and horror.
C．He lived under police protection. D．He got along well with his friends.
26．How did the challenges Giles met with affect him
A．They inspired him to write. B．They changed his attitude to life.
C．They prevented him turning a writer. D．They made him become strong-willed.
27．What do we know about the character of Fake ID
A．He was Giles' best friend. B．He devoted himself to writing.
C．He was wrongly imprisoned. D．He founded a nonprofit organization.
C
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.
"Our event helps to bring the community together," said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. "We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers, and viewers."
This year's fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers, and 10 kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate.
When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, "Fun, exciting, and enjoyable." Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14,500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit tries to fund education programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. Up to now, the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district.
A local runners' group called the BURN Youth Development (or B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraiser. The B.Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April's PPIE event. "The B.Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids running," explained Jerry Wu, the group's founder and lead coach. "Watching them running strong and happy makes me smile every time."
Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. Eighth grader Ollie Gu, a B.Y. D. member, was one of the top finishers in the 10K run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15-year-old age group.
"The race was extremely rewarding," Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year."
28．Which race was newly created
A．Two miles. B．10 kilometers. C．Five kilometers. D．A quarter-mile.
29．What is the purpose in creating the B. Y. D.
A．To gather money for students. B．To keep kids active in a hard time.
C．To train kids to attend competitions. D．To help PPIE organize sports games.
30．What does Jerry Wu do for his members
A．He coaches them in running. B．He teaches the lessons online.
C．He offers food and drinks to them. D．He helps them fight against illness.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Benefits from Sports Activities B．Popular Events Among Students
C．Running to Support Education. D．Lending a Hand to Schools in Need
D
The glass armonica (玻璃琴), also known as a glass harmonica or simply armonica, is a musical instrument that produces sound by rubbing glass with wet fingers. It was invented by Benjamin Franklin in 1761.
The instrument consists of a series of glass bowls of varying sizes, fixed straight on a spindle (轴). The glass bowls are arranged in order of size, with the largest bowl on one end and the smallest on the other.
Franklin came up with the idea after attending a concert in Cambridge. The performer was rubbing wine glasses to produce musical notes. Franklin thought that was not efficient. He decided to invent a set of musical instruments made of glass.
So, he hired a London glassmaker to construct 36 bowls to specific thicknesses and sizes. He fixed the bowls horizontally on a spindle with the largest bowl on one end and the smallest on the other. In this way the musician can play the glass bowls like a keyboard.
The glass armonica became prevalent during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Mozart and Beethoven both composed chamber pieces for it.
But by the 1820s, it was nearly a forgotten instrument in fears that it had the power to drive the listener mad. Some armonica players became ill and had to stop playing the instrument. They complained of muscle spasms (痉挛), nervousness, cramps, and dizziness. A few listeners were also affected. The instrument was actually banned in a few towns. "The armonica too inspires the nerves, drives the player into a troublesome depression and later into a dark and sad mood that is a method for slow self-destroying."
However, no explanation or proof was ever really given to any of these claims. Franklin himself ignored all of the argument and continued to play the instrument until the end of his life.
32．How are the glass bowls arranged to form this instrument
A．By their thickness. B．By their shapes. C．By their weight. D．By their sizes.
33．What inspired Franklin's invention of the instrument
A．A failed performance. B．An unsuccessful concert.
C．An unusual performer. D．A couple glasses of wine.
34．What does the underlined word "prevalent" mean in paragraph 5
A．Fearful. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Tiresome.
35．What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Bad remarks about the instrument. B．Terrible sounds made by the instrument.
C．Bans on this instrument everywhere. D．This instrument's great appeal to people.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Step into Better Health by Discovering the Benefits of Walking for Fitness
In a world ruled by hard exercises and complex fitness programmes, the simple act of walking is often ignored. 36 It offers a benefit of physical, and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is a light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation (循环). 37 Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion, making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight.
Stress Drop and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body's natural "feel-good" materials. This leads to lower stress levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. 38
Joint (关节) Health and Free Movement
Unlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. 39 At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial for those recovering from injuries (伤) or looking to prevent problems with joints.
Social Communication and Connection
40 . Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time acquiring the physical benefits.
A．It helps oil and make joints stronger.
B．It's a cheap way to lead a healthier life style.
C．So taking a walk can make your mind relax and fresh.
D．A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach.
E．It cuts down the risk of heart disease, and brings down blood stress.
F．Walking is a useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.
G．However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had the most beautiful experience with Woolworths in Gladstone Park Shopping Centre. I did an online 41 for my family and went into store to pick it up. It was 42 thanks to my youngest daughter's second birthday. The young man Adrian was lovely and 43 my order hurriedly. Happy mum I was and walked off with trolley (购物车) full of 44 and my little kid.
Five to ten minutes later I got four miss 45 from a number in Sydney, clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in Melbourne, I thought. Luckily the online gentleman left a 46 as he knew I would not have known to call back. When I 47 this, I had gotten home and put my daughter down for her afternoon sleep.
The online gentlemen 48 that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me to let me 49 that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance. I explained to the gentleman online that I had just put down my kid to sleep and 50 , I could not return to the 51 to collect my remaining groceries. The online gentleman was so 52 and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free. I was so 53 to hear this.
Half hour later the lovely Adrian from Gladstone Park Woolworths, who had 54 me earlier, dropped off my order, which totally touch my heart. He even 55 me a box of chocolates to say sorry.
41．A．trip B．order C．dinner D．look
42．A．unique B．simple C．important D．expensive
43．A．dealt with B．stuck to C．let go of D．took advantage of
44．A．materials B．flowers C．wines D．groceries
45．A．talks B．calls C．strangers D．pictures
46．A．message B．speech C．letter D．gift
47．A．accepted B．refused C．questioned D．realized
48．A．reminded B．noticed C．explained D．warned
49．A．judge B．know C．admit D．decide
50．A．unfortunately B．immediately C．exactly D．especially
51．A．company B．office C．street D．store
52．A．understanding B．encouraging C．helpful D．honest
53．A．sorry B．anxious C．happy D．positive
54．A．supported B．recognized C．seen D．served
55．A．lent B．gave C．sold D．showed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the 56 (much) oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the "world's art factory", Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in 57 painters copied masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village 58 (see) more as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend 59 whether it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand coming from the native market, artists began painting 60 (difference) subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says a painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which 61 (involve) representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to drop as a share of GDP, home demand plays a larger role in driving 62 (grow).
China is the world's second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. It is said that the demand for their paintings has dropped in 63 past two pandemic-stricken years. "Many people would probably be 64 (surprise) that Dafen still exists," says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who reports art. In order to adapt to the change, perhaps it is time for Dafen 65 (make) a change.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述上周末你全家回农村给奶奶过生日的经历，内容包括：
1．全家带礼物出发；
2．欢聚场面。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job, and now our financial situation was terrible. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a buyer was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing letters for jobs. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my 13-month-old son, Forrest playing near our big, gentle dog, Brigitte.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these, I couldn't help but sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking madly and running out of the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized my son was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I saw my son struggling in the water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年新教材新高考桂柳压轴卷(一)
英语参考答案
第一部分
1—5 CABCB 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ABACB
Text 1
W: Where's Tom from He looks like a Chinese.
M: Many people say so. In fact, he's from Singapore. He plans to study in France next year.
Text 2
M: Hello This is Simon Black. I'd like to meet Mr. Smith next Monday morning around 9 o'clock.
W: I'm sorry, but he's out now and he won't be back until four this afternoon. Could you call again at five to make sure
Text 3
M: What kind of music do you like
W: Uh, it depends. When I'm happy, I like pop music. It is popular and easy to sing. When I am sad, I like listening to classical music. When I'm in pressure, I like listening to rock music. It has a fast beat and is lively.
Text 4
W: Let's go out tomorrow.
M: The weather report said it will rain tomorrow and snow on the weekend, so we'd better stay indoors.
W: Look! It's getting dark suddenly.
M: I'm afraid there will be a downpour.
Text 5
M: What's new recently
W: Nothing. You know, I am always involved in my work.
M: You are definitely a workaholic. You have no hobby in spare time, don't you
W: Of course, I have a passion for Yoga.
Text 6
M: Good morning. Haven't seen you for a while, what are you busy with
W: Right. These days I am occupied by the examination for Teacher Certification.
M: So you are interested in being a teacher
W: Yes, since my early childhood I have wanted to be a teacher. What's your ideal job
M: I haven't got a very clear idea yet, but I think it's cool to be a lawyer.
W: Well, not really. Some cases could be very complex. We are going to join the job-seekers soon. You should consider it from a practical point of view.
M: That's right. What kind of job suits me well as far as you are concerned
W: It's hard to tell. How about being a journalist
M: Sounds nice! I like to report news.
Text 7
M: Joyce, have you noticed my poor manner in the presentation
W: You were completely confident. What happened
M: You didn't see my tension
W: No! Until half-way, you suddenly became unsure of yourself.
M: Yes. It was because of Mr. Wang. He seemed not to be a gentleman, reading his files instead of showing a little bit of respect to me.
W: Did Mr. Wang do anything else
M: He was also spinning the chair and looking out the window constantly.
W: Try not to let this upset you too much.
M: Thank you for being so sweet.
W: You are welcome.
Text 8
W: Good morning. You look not very well. Did you have a good sleep last night
M: No, I had a nightmare. I dreamed I lost the market research report. I kept running to look for it, and in the end I fell down from the balcony of my office.
W: What a terrible dream! Maybe you need some suggestions of the doctor.
M: I had seen a doctor since I was in school time. The doctor's suggestion is to keep a regular life and a peaceful mood.
W: I see. I know that your team has been very busy these days. You'd better take some pills to help sleep.
M: Yes, I've got some sleep-helping pills. But the doctors advised not to depend on it too much.
W: That's right. After you finish the project, take a long holiday.
M: I will. Thank you
Text 9
M: Emma, I've got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since you're going to university in England, do you know how much it is for international students to study there
W: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students, you'll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. It's just a bit more than the local students.
M: OK, that's about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway, I'm only going to be there for a year, doing my masters. So it's pretty good. Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which would be pretty awesome, the benefit of being a music al genius.
W: Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player.
M: Are you still planning on being a teacher
W: You'd be surprised. I'm still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas, after I get a year or so experience in England.
Text 10
W: Researchers surveyed 20,000 newly married couples in 14 countries about their weddings. They found that in much of Europe and North America, September and October are the most popular months to get married.
In the United States, more than two-thirds of couples still want their parents' company before getting married. But less than 10 percent of couples in Italy and Spain do. In Colombia, the average wedding has 91 guests. In India, the average is 524.
The amount of time spent planning a wedding can also be different. Colombian couples had the shortest wedding planning period at seven months. That was followed by India and Chile at eight months.
For the cost of the wedding, in Latin America, couples pay most of the cost. In Spain, parents often pay a large part of the cost. In Peru, Chile and Colombia, couples pay about 55 percent of wedding costs. A large number of them borrow money to cover it. In Italy, parents usually pay about 60 percent, the study said.
第二部分
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游景点介绍类。文章介绍了伦敦的市场。这是吃饭、聊天和浏览的结合。当地人和游客继续涌向首都最好的摊位，这些天伦敦有各种各样的市场。
21．B
细节理解题。根据第一个市场介绍的内容可知，这个哈克尼街的市场对时尚爱好者来说变得很有吸引力。艺术学生和伦敦东区的创意人士在他们的大手提包里装满了有机食品、复古服装、鲜花、咖啡、书籍和不同寻常的手工礼品。
22．C 细节理解题。在第二个市场的介绍提到“波多贝罗路市场不同的区域专门出售二手商品”；在第四个市场的介绍提到“在第二个市场的介绍提到”。即他们卖二手商品。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第三个市场介绍的内容可知，它现在以美食家的天堂而闻名，伦敦人来这里购买顶级的肉类、鱼类、水果和蔬菜、新鲜出炉的面包、蛋糕和甜食、油和醋。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了一位黑人作者的故事。拉马尔·贾尔斯（Lamar Giles）是几本备受赞誉的年轻成人小说和短篇小说的作者。他最近的小说是《逃亡》。
24．D 代词指代猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，我最近通过视频与Giles进行了交谈。他告诉我，他在弗吉尼亚州出生和长大，从小就对写作充满热情。“我只是觉得它很有趣，”他说。此处it指的是writing。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Giles在霍普韦尔长大，经历了贫穷和种族主义。他回忆起他和朋友们被警察拦住的可怕时刻。“他们拿出非常巨大、可怕的武器，”Giles回忆说，“毫无理由地威胁我们，只因为我们是年轻的黑人孩子。”
26．A 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Giles在成长过程中遇到的挑战成为了他写作的催化剂。“当我害怕的时候，我会把它写下来，”他说。“如果我围绕它写一个故事，它会让我对恐惧和焦虑感觉更好。”
27．C 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，这个黑人角色在他的家乡面临着种族歧视。由于他的种族和他的“阴暗”社区，尼克被怀疑犯罪。在一个场景中，他被一个州的州长诬告后被关进了县监狱。
C
本文是一篇说明文，题材为学校生活类。普莱森顿合作教育基金会（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在通过为当地学校组织跑步活动来筹集资金。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate可知，一项新的儿童挑战包括四分之一英里跑，以鼓励年幼的孩子参加。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第六段的倒数第二句The B. Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids running可知，在新冠疫情最黑暗的日子里，为了让孩子们跑步，B Y. D.诞生了。即让孩子们在困难时期保持活力。
30．A 细节理解题。根据第七段的第一句Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques可知，吴鼓励团队合作，并教学生宝贵的跑步技术。即他教他们跑步。
31．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是为支持教育跑步。普莱森顿合作教育基金会（PPIE）成立于1987年，旨在通过为当地学校组织跑步活动来筹集资金。
D
本文是一篇说明文，题材为创造发明类。玻璃琴一种用湿手指摩擦玻璃发出声音的乐器。它是由本杰明·富兰克林在1761年发明的
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，该仪器由一系列大小不一的玻璃碗组成，这些玻璃碗直接固定在主轴上。玻璃碗是按大小顺序排列的，最大的碗在一端，最小的碗在另一端。
33．C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，富兰克林在剑桥参加了一场音乐会后产生了这个想法。表演者在摩擦酒杯以发出音符。富兰克林认为这是没有效率的。他决定发明一套由玻璃制成的乐器。
34．B 词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，玻璃琴在18世纪末和19世纪初流行起来。莫扎特和贝多芬都为它创作了室内乐。此处prevalent的意思是“流行的”，与popular是同义词。
35．A 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，到了19世纪20年代，它几乎被遗忘了，因为人们担心它有能力把听者逼疯。一些风琴演奏者生病了，不得不停止演奏。他们抱怨肌肉痉挛、紧张、痉挛和头晕。一些听众也受到了影响。“风琴也会刺激神经，让演奏者陷入麻烦的抑郁，随后进入黑暗和悲伤的情绪，这是一种慢慢自我毁灭的方法。”即关于乐器的坏的说法。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文，题材是健康生活。。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。
36．G 根据前面一句的内容可知，在一个由剧烈运动和复杂的健身计划所统治的世界里，简单的步行行为往往被忽视。此处承接上文，意思是：然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。
37．E 根据前面一句的内容可知，散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环来帮助改善心脏健康。此处承接上文，意思是：它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。
38．C 根据前面一句的内容可知，在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来。此处承接上文，意思是：所以散步可以让你的头脑放松和清新。
39．A 根据前面的内容可知，与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很轻柔，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择。此处承接上文，意思是：它有助于润滑关节，使它们更强壮。
40．F 此处是本段的主题句，意思是：散步是一种有益的锻炼，很容易变成一种社交活动。后面谈论的是散步有利于社交活动的内容：步行俱乐部，集体攀登，甚至是与朋友或家人一起简单的散步，都提供了一个联系，分享经验，创造持久记忆的机会。
第三部分
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历。文章讲述了作者的一次购物经历。作者在网上下单，去商店取货时商家配货漏掉一些货物。后来商家免费把漏掉的商品免费送到了作者家中。
41．B 根据后面的for my family and went into store to pick it up可知，我在网上为家人下了订单（order），然后去商店取货。
42．C 根据后面的thanks to my youngest daughter's second birthday可知，这次购物很重要（important）是因为小女儿的两岁生日。
43．A 根据后面的my order hurriedly可知，年轻的阿德里安很可爱，匆忙地处理了（dealt with）我的订单。
44．D 根据前面的I was and walked off with trolley (购物车) full of可知，我是个快乐的妈妈，推着装满杂货（groceries）的手推车和我的小孩走了。
45．B 根据后面的from a number in Sydney可知，五到十分钟后，我接到了悉尼一个号码打来的四个未接电话（calls），我想这显然是一个欺骗电话，因为我住在墨尔本。
46．A 根据后面的as he knew I would not have known to call back可知，幸运的是，这位网上的先生留了言（message），因为他知道我可能不知道要回电话。
47．D 根据此处前后文的When I... this, I had gotten home可知，当我意识到（realized）这一点时，我已经回到家，把女儿放在床上，让她下午睡觉。
48．C 根据后面的that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me可知，网上那位先生解释说（explained）伍尔沃斯·格莱斯顿公园想联系我……。
49．B 根据后面的that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance可知，网上的绅士们解释说，伍尔沃斯格莱斯顿公园正试图联系我，让我知道（know）他们不小心把我点的冷饮遗漏了。
50．A 根据前面的I explained to the gentleman online that I had just put down my kid to sleep and可知，我在网上向那位先生解释说，我刚哄孩子睡觉，不幸的是（unfortunately），我回不去……。
51．D 根据后面的to collect my remaining groceries可知，我在网上向那位先生解释说，我刚哄孩子睡觉，遗憾的是，我无法回到商店（store）去取我剩下的东西。
52．A 根据后面的and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free可知，这位先生非常宽容（understanding），他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我。
53．C 根据此处前后文的I was so…to hear this可知，我很高兴（happy）听到这个消息。
54．D 根据后面的me earlier可知，半小时后，格莱斯顿公园伍尔沃斯的可爱的阿德里安送来了漏掉的货物，他之前曾为我服务过（served）。
55．B 根据后面的a box of chocolates to say sorry可知，他甚至给了（gave）我一盒巧克力来道歉。
第二节
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的大芬村，被认为是世界上每年创作油画最多的地方。
56．most 考查最高级。此处most是形容词much的最高级，常常与定冠词the连用。
57．which 考查定语从句。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词workshops，是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
58．was seen 考查被动语态。此处句子主语是village，与动词see是被动关系，表示过去的状态。
59．on 考查介词。此处on是介词，depend on是固定短语，意思是“依赖”，指在某种程度上需要某人或某物的支持、帮助或合作。
60．different 考查词性转换。此处different是形容词，用作定语，修饰名词subjects。
61．involves 考查动词时态。此处句子主语是关系代词which，而which指的是前面的名词art，故谓语动词用单数形式，表示客观事实。
62．growth 考查词性转换。此处growth是名词形式，用作动词driving的宾语。
63．the 考查冠词。此处the是定冠词，用于介词短语in the past，意思是“在过去”。
64．surprised 考查非谓语动词。此处surprised是过去分词，用作表语。
65．to make 考查非谓语动词。此处to make是动词不定式，用于句型是“it is time for sb. to do sth.”，意思是“是某人做某事的时候了”。
第四部分
第一节
I'm Li Hua. Last Sunday was my grandma's birthday. My parents and I went to the countryside to attend her birthday party. Mom had bought some gifts, including meat, fish, vegetables, as well as new clothes. Dad bought a big birthday cake for Grandma.
When we arrived, my grandparents were already waiting for us at the door. Grandma had already cooked a table full of delicious food. We wished Grandma a happy birthday. I also sang Happy Birthday to Grandma. In the laughter, grandma spent a happy birthday.
Li Hua
第二节
I saw my son struggling in the water. He was in such an urgent situation that he might drown at any moment. Brigitte had jumped into the pool, trying to swim to my son. At no time, I jumped into the pool with clothes on. By then, Brigitte was dragging my son to the edge of the pool. I quickly picked him up and carried him to safety. Thanks to Brigitte's timely warning and rescue, my son was lucky to have a narrow escape.
Later, I told the story of the dog to the buyer. He was deeply moved. He offered to leave Brigitte to me, saying that it was I who had the right to own her. Considering that I was not rich enough to keep her, He paid me some extra money, which was enough for me to keep her living with us. I am very grateful for this man's generosity and understanding. I rented a small apartment and continued to live happily with her. After that, she took care of her son more carefully.
同课章节目录