Module 3 Leisure time Units 6~7阶段复习及练习讲义练习（含答案）牛津上海版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Module 3 Leisure time Units 6~7阶段复习及练习讲义练习（含答案）牛津上海版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-03 14:25:53 | ||
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2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U6-U7阶段复习及练习
一、重要知识总结：
表示提建议或意见的几种用法如下：
1、 Why not + do + 其他？可以与Why don’t you + do + 其他？互换，意为“你为什么不……？”表示向别人提出建议或询问原因，形式上是否定，其实际意思是肯定。如：
Why not go there with us = Why don’t you go there with us 你为什么不和我们一起去那儿呢？
2、 What / How about + 名词 / V-ing形式？意为“……怎么样？”表示向别人提建议、征求意见或询问情况。如：
What / How about a cup of tea 来杯茶怎么样？
What / How about buying a pen for your sister 给你妹妹买支钢笔怎么样？
3、 Would you like + 名词 / 动词不定式？意为“你想……吗？”表示委婉的请求或建议做某事。如：
Would you like an apple 你想要个苹果吗？
Would you like to go to England 你想去英格兰吗？
4、 Would you mind + V-ing形式 ... 表示委婉的提出请求或建议，意为“请你……好吗？”或“你介意……？”。如：
Would you mind closing the door 请你关上门好吗？
Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
5、 Could you please ... 意为 “请问你能……吗？”表示委婉地询问情况。如：
Could you please clean the room with me 你能和我打扫房间吗？
6、 You’d better + 动词原形...表示向别人提出建议或劝告，意为“你最好……”。如：
You’d better go to school by bike. 你最好骑自行车去上学。
You’d better not go there on foot. 你最好不要步行去那儿。
7、You should + 动词原形... 表示给予对方建议或意见，意为“你应该……”。如：
You should finish your homework first. 你应该首先完成作业。
二、易混词语辨析
1. area; region
【辨析】 area 指较大地区时侧重指“面积”，而不是地理位置，没有明确的分界线。如:
There are various kinds of wild animals in this area. 在这个地区有各种各样的野生动物。
The area surrounding the North Pole is called the Arctic region. 北极周围的地区称为北极区。
region 是指具有自然界限或某一区域的固定范围，可以指自成一体的地区，也用于指行政区域。如:
Are most of the lakes located in the north central region 大部分湖泊都在北部中心地区吗？
2. alone；lonely
【辨析】 alone可以用作形容词或副词，表示“单独的；独自的”，它表示一种客观的情况，不表示内心的感受，在句中一般用作表语或状语，而不用作定语。 如：
My grandfather lives alone in town. 我爷爷独自住在城里。
lonely用作形容词，表示“寂寞的；孤独的”，强调内心世界的孤独感，它既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如：
He is lonely in the new school. 在新的学校，他很孤独。
3. such as；for example
【辨析】 such as意为“例如”，用来列举事物，其后一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。如：
I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and oranges. 我喜欢许多种类的水果，例如苹果、梨和橘子。
for example也有“例如”之意。它用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
What would you do if you met with a dangerous animal, for example, a lion 如果你遇到了一只危险的动物，例如狮子，你会做什么？
三、小练习：
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You’d better _________ (do) your homework by yourself.
2. Would you like _________ (play) games with us
3. Would you mind _________ (move) your car away
4. Why not _________ (have) a cup of tea
5. How about _________ (take) a walk
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Why don’t you get your mother a scarf (改为同义句)
_________ _________ get your mother a scarf
2. You’d better turn off the TV. (改为否定句)
You’d _________ _________ turn off the TV.
3. Would you mind opening the window (改为否定句)
_________ you mind _________ opening the window
4. Do you want to go there by bus (改为同义句)
_________ you _________ to go there by bus
Keys:
I. 1. do 2. to play 3. moving 4. have 5. taking
II. 1. Why not 2. better not 3. Would, not 4. Would, like
四、综合练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. There is _______ “h” in the word “hour”, but _________ “h” doesn’t make a sound.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
( ) 2. _________, students should have more time to have a rest.
A. On the way B. In some ways C. Of the way D. Under the way
( ) 3. Walk to the end of the road. You’ll see the bank _________ the street on your left.
A. over B. above C. through D. across
( ) 4. Emma dreams to become one of _________ women in the world.
A. rich B. richer C. the richer D. the richest
( ) 5. It was dark outside, _________ these boys stopped playing basketball and went home as quickly as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. though
( ) 6. —Are you going to Xizang for vacation
—Yes. I want you to _________ me with some information about it.
A. offer B. show C. provide D. give
( ) 7. _________ we have decorated the house, we can move in.
A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. Now that
( ) 8. —Did the radio say _________
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the rice came B. where the rice came from
C. how did the rice come D. where did the rice come from
II. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue:
Laura: Sorry to bother you. ___1___
Larry: Certainly not. Do you have a map
Laura: Yes!
Larry: ___2___ After you pass a restaurant on your left, turn right at the crossroad. Then you’ll see a train station. It’s behind the hospital.
Laura: ___3___ Can you help me find it
Larry: ___4___ Follow me. I’ll show you the way.
A. Take the first turning on the left when you enter Steven Road.
B. No problem.
C. But would you mind showing me the way to the train station
D. Thanks very much.
E. Sorry, but I don’t remember.
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:
1. The students do eye exercises every day. （改为一般疑问句）
__________________ the students __________________ eye exercises every day
2. All of us have been to Paris. （改为否定句）
__________________ of us __________________ been to Paris.
3. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. （将两句合并为一句）
My father told me to be more careful ____________ ___________ punishing me for my mistake.
4. Luther explained that he had to leave immediately. （保持句意基本不变）
Luther explained that he had to leave __________________ __________________.
5. restaurant, but, favourite, I, to, it, closed, went, my, was （连词成句）
___________________________________________________ .
V. Reading
A. Choose the best answer:
Accidents are the commonest cause of death among children. One in every six children goes to hospital because of an accident.
Scald
Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. A cup of hot tea or coffee or a bath may scald a child badly. A severe scald can mean a long stay in hospital, and a really severe scald can kill.
Falls
Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. Luckily, most falls aren’t serious, but some can cause severe injuries, such as head injuries.
For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something like a bed, chair, table or kitchen worktop.
Toddlers (初学走路的孩子) soon learn to climb and explore. To them, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for a toddler to fall off a piece of furniture, or down the stairs, or even out of a window or off a balcony.
With older children, adventure accidents are a problem. Climbing trees, high walls, or fences can be dangerous.
Burns
Every year children die in house fires and many more are badly burnt. A cigarette, for example, can easily start a fire. And many fires are started by children playing with fireworks.
But of course it is not only fires that cause burns. There are things in every home that can burn a child badly—a hot iron for example, or an electric fire.
Drowning
Children love playing with water. Whether it is in the bath at bed time or in the garden pond or in the sea, water is fun. But it is also dangerous. A baby or toddler can drown in very shallow water—less than you put in the bath. ___5___
( ) 1. _________ kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 2. The underlined word “scald” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. try to limit the amount of damage that is caused by hot liquid
B. burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam
C. damage something so badly that it no longer exists
D. harm somebody or something by mistake
( ) 3. It is fun for toddlers to _________ according to the passage.
A. roll off the edge of something B. fall out of a window or off a balcony
C. climb on furniture D. set off for a new adventure
( ) 4. The passage gives the examples of things that can cause burns except _________.
A. a cigarette B. fireworks C. a hot iron D. matches
( ) 5. What might be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A. Keep water out of children’s reach. B. Don’t leave a baby alone in water.
C. Make sure your children learn to swim early. D. Don’t carry hot water over a child’s head.
( ) 6. If the writer goes on writing, the next paragraph might discuss _________.
A. what accident might happen to children when meeting with glass
B. how to reduce the amount of the damage of a passing storm
C. how to prevent accidents of natural disasters
D. how to keep safe and interested while playing by the sea
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:
Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same Perhaps nothing ever seems to ___1___ You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it is as if you’ve just lived a repeat of the day before. It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the ___2___ you’re making.
Keep a record
Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page, then ___3___ the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift ___4___ weights, run longer, walk farther or stretch better Everything counts, even if a tiny step.
It’s all in the detail
Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a teacher’s ___5___, a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you ___6___ found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that’s been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.
( ) 1. A. change B. appear C. matter D. increase
( ) 2. A. mistakes B. promises C. progress D. sense
( ) 3. A. prepare for B. go over C. search for D. work out
( ) 4. A. safer B. richer C. thinner D. heavier
( ) 5. A. complaints B. praise C. fear D. advice
( ) 6. A. finally B. carefully C. hurriedly D. simply
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
We have prepared several destinations selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out:
Mongolia
Hardly anyone v___1___ the country, and most people are not aware of the amazing potential (潜力) it has. Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park, Terelji. Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent to watch performances of archery (射箭) or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes (草原) and forest-covered m___2___.
Indonesia
With the chance for world-class diving, to visit the world’s biggest Buddhist (佛教) temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It is in east Java, the h___3___ point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the spot we recommend you to visit is the Blue Fire Crater.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your n___4___ Asian adventure You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is home to Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40,000 people from around the world go to climb every y___5___. The journey normally takes two days.
China
Shaanxi Province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail. It is up Mount Huashan, which is o___6___ 2,155 metres high. The dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They are fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very safe. Nevertheless, many adventures try and t___7___ a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
综合练习答案：
I. DBDD CCDB
II. CAEB
III. 1. Do, do 2. None, has 3. instead of 4. at once 5. I went to my favourite restaurant, but it was closed.
IV. (A) CBCDBA
(B) ACBDBA
(C) 1. visits 2. mountains 3. highest 4. next 5. year 6. only 7. take
一、重要知识总结：
表示提建议或意见的几种用法如下：
1、 Why not + do + 其他？可以与Why don’t you + do + 其他？互换，意为“你为什么不……？”表示向别人提出建议或询问原因，形式上是否定，其实际意思是肯定。如：
Why not go there with us = Why don’t you go there with us 你为什么不和我们一起去那儿呢？
2、 What / How about + 名词 / V-ing形式？意为“……怎么样？”表示向别人提建议、征求意见或询问情况。如：
What / How about a cup of tea 来杯茶怎么样？
What / How about buying a pen for your sister 给你妹妹买支钢笔怎么样？
3、 Would you like + 名词 / 动词不定式？意为“你想……吗？”表示委婉的请求或建议做某事。如：
Would you like an apple 你想要个苹果吗？
Would you like to go to England 你想去英格兰吗？
4、 Would you mind + V-ing形式 ... 表示委婉的提出请求或建议，意为“请你……好吗？”或“你介意……？”。如：
Would you mind closing the door 请你关上门好吗？
Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
5、 Could you please ... 意为 “请问你能……吗？”表示委婉地询问情况。如：
Could you please clean the room with me 你能和我打扫房间吗？
6、 You’d better + 动词原形...表示向别人提出建议或劝告，意为“你最好……”。如：
You’d better go to school by bike. 你最好骑自行车去上学。
You’d better not go there on foot. 你最好不要步行去那儿。
7、You should + 动词原形... 表示给予对方建议或意见，意为“你应该……”。如：
You should finish your homework first. 你应该首先完成作业。
二、易混词语辨析
1. area; region
【辨析】 area 指较大地区时侧重指“面积”，而不是地理位置，没有明确的分界线。如:
There are various kinds of wild animals in this area. 在这个地区有各种各样的野生动物。
The area surrounding the North Pole is called the Arctic region. 北极周围的地区称为北极区。
region 是指具有自然界限或某一区域的固定范围，可以指自成一体的地区，也用于指行政区域。如:
Are most of the lakes located in the north central region 大部分湖泊都在北部中心地区吗？
2. alone；lonely
【辨析】 alone可以用作形容词或副词，表示“单独的；独自的”，它表示一种客观的情况，不表示内心的感受，在句中一般用作表语或状语，而不用作定语。 如：
My grandfather lives alone in town. 我爷爷独自住在城里。
lonely用作形容词，表示“寂寞的；孤独的”，强调内心世界的孤独感，它既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如：
He is lonely in the new school. 在新的学校，他很孤独。
3. such as；for example
【辨析】 such as意为“例如”，用来列举事物，其后一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。如：
I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and oranges. 我喜欢许多种类的水果，例如苹果、梨和橘子。
for example也有“例如”之意。它用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
What would you do if you met with a dangerous animal, for example, a lion 如果你遇到了一只危险的动物，例如狮子，你会做什么？
三、小练习：
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You’d better _________ (do) your homework by yourself.
2. Would you like _________ (play) games with us
3. Would you mind _________ (move) your car away
4. Why not _________ (have) a cup of tea
5. How about _________ (take) a walk
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Why don’t you get your mother a scarf (改为同义句)
_________ _________ get your mother a scarf
2. You’d better turn off the TV. (改为否定句)
You’d _________ _________ turn off the TV.
3. Would you mind opening the window (改为否定句)
_________ you mind _________ opening the window
4. Do you want to go there by bus (改为同义句)
_________ you _________ to go there by bus
Keys:
I. 1. do 2. to play 3. moving 4. have 5. taking
II. 1. Why not 2. better not 3. Would, not 4. Would, like
四、综合练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. There is _______ “h” in the word “hour”, but _________ “h” doesn’t make a sound.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
( ) 2. _________, students should have more time to have a rest.
A. On the way B. In some ways C. Of the way D. Under the way
( ) 3. Walk to the end of the road. You’ll see the bank _________ the street on your left.
A. over B. above C. through D. across
( ) 4. Emma dreams to become one of _________ women in the world.
A. rich B. richer C. the richer D. the richest
( ) 5. It was dark outside, _________ these boys stopped playing basketball and went home as quickly as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. though
( ) 6. —Are you going to Xizang for vacation
—Yes. I want you to _________ me with some information about it.
A. offer B. show C. provide D. give
( ) 7. _________ we have decorated the house, we can move in.
A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. Now that
( ) 8. —Did the radio say _________
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the rice came B. where the rice came from
C. how did the rice come D. where did the rice come from
II. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue:
Laura: Sorry to bother you. ___1___
Larry: Certainly not. Do you have a map
Laura: Yes!
Larry: ___2___ After you pass a restaurant on your left, turn right at the crossroad. Then you’ll see a train station. It’s behind the hospital.
Laura: ___3___ Can you help me find it
Larry: ___4___ Follow me. I’ll show you the way.
A. Take the first turning on the left when you enter Steven Road.
B. No problem.
C. But would you mind showing me the way to the train station
D. Thanks very much.
E. Sorry, but I don’t remember.
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required:
1. The students do eye exercises every day. （改为一般疑问句）
__________________ the students __________________ eye exercises every day
2. All of us have been to Paris. （改为否定句）
__________________ of us __________________ been to Paris.
3. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. （将两句合并为一句）
My father told me to be more careful ____________ ___________ punishing me for my mistake.
4. Luther explained that he had to leave immediately. （保持句意基本不变）
Luther explained that he had to leave __________________ __________________.
5. restaurant, but, favourite, I, to, it, closed, went, my, was （连词成句）
___________________________________________________ .
V. Reading
A. Choose the best answer:
Accidents are the commonest cause of death among children. One in every six children goes to hospital because of an accident.
Scald
Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. A cup of hot tea or coffee or a bath may scald a child badly. A severe scald can mean a long stay in hospital, and a really severe scald can kill.
Falls
Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. Luckily, most falls aren’t serious, but some can cause severe injuries, such as head injuries.
For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something like a bed, chair, table or kitchen worktop.
Toddlers (初学走路的孩子) soon learn to climb and explore. To them, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for a toddler to fall off a piece of furniture, or down the stairs, or even out of a window or off a balcony.
With older children, adventure accidents are a problem. Climbing trees, high walls, or fences can be dangerous.
Burns
Every year children die in house fires and many more are badly burnt. A cigarette, for example, can easily start a fire. And many fires are started by children playing with fireworks.
But of course it is not only fires that cause burns. There are things in every home that can burn a child badly—a hot iron for example, or an electric fire.
Drowning
Children love playing with water. Whether it is in the bath at bed time or in the garden pond or in the sea, water is fun. But it is also dangerous. A baby or toddler can drown in very shallow water—less than you put in the bath. ___5___
( ) 1. _________ kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( ) 2. The underlined word “scald” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. try to limit the amount of damage that is caused by hot liquid
B. burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam
C. damage something so badly that it no longer exists
D. harm somebody or something by mistake
( ) 3. It is fun for toddlers to _________ according to the passage.
A. roll off the edge of something B. fall out of a window or off a balcony
C. climb on furniture D. set off for a new adventure
( ) 4. The passage gives the examples of things that can cause burns except _________.
A. a cigarette B. fireworks C. a hot iron D. matches
( ) 5. What might be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A. Keep water out of children’s reach. B. Don’t leave a baby alone in water.
C. Make sure your children learn to swim early. D. Don’t carry hot water over a child’s head.
( ) 6. If the writer goes on writing, the next paragraph might discuss _________.
A. what accident might happen to children when meeting with glass
B. how to reduce the amount of the damage of a passing storm
C. how to prevent accidents of natural disasters
D. how to keep safe and interested while playing by the sea
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:
Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same Perhaps nothing ever seems to ___1___ You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it is as if you’ve just lived a repeat of the day before. It might not seem like it but, whether you’re aware of it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the ___2___ you’re making.
Keep a record
Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page, then ___3___ the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift ___4___ weights, run longer, walk farther or stretch better Everything counts, even if a tiny step.
It’s all in the detail
Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a teacher’s ___5___, a grade that you’re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you ___6___ found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that’s been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time.
( ) 1. A. change B. appear C. matter D. increase
( ) 2. A. mistakes B. promises C. progress D. sense
( ) 3. A. prepare for B. go over C. search for D. work out
( ) 4. A. safer B. richer C. thinner D. heavier
( ) 5. A. complaints B. praise C. fear D. advice
( ) 6. A. finally B. carefully C. hurriedly D. simply
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
We have prepared several destinations selected from four Asian countries for your adventure. Check them out:
Mongolia
Hardly anyone v___1___ the country, and most people are not aware of the amazing potential (潜力) it has. Head to Mongolia’s best-known national park, Terelji. Here, you can spend a night in a traditional tent to watch performances of archery (射箭) or enjoy outdoor adventures from bird-watching to hiking and climbing or horseback riding through grassy steppes (草原) and forest-covered m___2___.
Indonesia
With the chance for world-class diving, to visit the world’s biggest Buddhist (佛教) temple, and to see amazing wildlife, Indonesia is a must-visit. A must-visit for anyone in Indonesia is Mount Ijen. It is in east Java, the h___3___ point of which is home to the most active volcano in the country, Mount Merapi. But the spot we recommend you to visit is the Blue Fire Crater.
Malaysia
Want to achieve something great on your n___4___ Asian adventure You should consider climbing one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia. Kinabalu National Park in Malaysia is home to Mount Kinabalu, the mountain that around 40,000 people from around the world go to climb every y___5___. The journey normally takes two days.
China
Shaanxi Province of the country lies the world’s most dangerous hiking trail. It is up Mount Huashan, which is o___6___ 2,155 metres high. The dangerous part is not the top, but the narrow, wooden boards you have to climb up to reach the top. They are fixed onto the mountainside in a way that doesn’t look very safe. Nevertheless, many adventures try and t___7___ a hair-raising picture as they climb up.
综合练习答案：
I. DBDD CCDB
II. CAEB
III. 1. Do, do 2. None, has 3. instead of 4. at once 5. I went to my favourite restaurant, but it was closed.
IV. (A) CBCDBA
(B) ACBDBA
(C) 1. visits 2. mountains 3. highest 4. next 5. year 6. only 7. take