2024年中考英语冲刺综合填空A专项（含答案）

学习课题 语法专题复习：综合填空专项
学习目标 提高综合填空做题技巧
学习重点与难点 综合填空A.变化
考试链接 讲解做题方法，查漏补缺。
一.本节知识
综合填空A
一、解题步骤：
第一步：弄清楚方框内所给动词的汉语意思（如有不认识的动词，最后采用排除法来做题）
第二步：通读题干，了解句子所给的信息，初步判断应填入的词的含义。
第三步：根据空白部分的位置，确定所填词在句中所做的成分（谓语、主语、定语等）。
二.考点规律
1）如果空白部分在句中做谓语，主要是：时态和被动语态的考查。
通过时间状语或语境判断时态；
通过动作与主语的关系判断主被动语态；
通过主语的单复数确定谓语的数。
2）如果句子已经有谓语动词，空白部分则考虑除了谓语之外的其他成分，即非谓语动词（to do / doing / done）
如空白部分是主语，多用-ing形式或不定式。
如果空白部分是定语，多用不定式，同时要判断动作与修饰词之间的关系。如果是被动，则需要用不定式的被动语态。
某些固定搭配的情况，如have sth. done, see/hear sb. do/doing sth, be seen/heard to do。
注意：
中考综合填空A 只涉及谓语形式：
①五个必考时态：
② 三个一般时态和情态动词的被动语态
其他考试里面会考查谓语和非谓语形式
附：
时态 意义 标志词语 构成公式 被动语态
一般现在时 经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理 often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day 主语+V原形（主语是第三人称单数时，V加s或es） 主语+is /am/are+V过分
现在进行时 现在正在发生的动作；现阶段内持续的动作 now，Look!, Listen!， at this moment （Where is...） 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语+am/is/are+being+V过分（理解）
现在完成时 过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作一直持续到现在 already,ever, yet ,since, for, before,so far,in the last/past few years, times（次数） 主语 +have/has +V过分 主语+have/has +been+V过分 （理解）
一般过去时 过去发生的动作 yesterday ，last week, …ago, in 1998, just now 主语+V过去式 主语+was/were +V过分
一般将来时 将要发生的动作或将来的状态 tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days, in 2020 主语+am/is/are going to +V原形，或主语+will+V原形 主语+will be+V过分
含情态动词 can/may/must等+V原形 can/may/must等+be +V过分
二：模拟练习
第一组：
ride visit watch climb fly
1.Bob basketball games on TV every Sunday evening.
2.Tom a mountain next week.
3.Look at the photo.My sister a horse on the beach.
4.Linda a kite the day before yesterday.And she was very happy.
5.Bob had a good time his uncle in Canada.
答案：1.watches 2.will climb/is going to climb 3.is riding 4.flew 5.visiting
第二组：
be hear exercise take teach
1.The museum was very noisy.I t was difficult for me the guide.
2.My brother sometimes me how to use the computer.
3.The number of the students in No.1Middle School 300ten years ago,but now it’s 3,000.
4.-Where is Mike
-He in the park with his parents.
5.The shoes are only 30 dollars.I them.
答案：1.to hear 2.teaches 3.was 4.is exercising 5.will take
第三组：
teach cook get wish get up
1.Zhu Hui misses his family and to have his mother’s zongzi.
2. to the zoo,I usually go down North Road and turn left.
3.-Mary,who you math last term
-Mr.Smith did.
4.By the time I ,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
5.He the meat for 2 hours.It’s OK.
答案：1.wishes 2.To get 3.taught 4.got up 5.has cooked
第四组：
play hold clean bring not like
1.My aunt come to my home and me some story books two days ago.
2.John the school music festival.He think it’s boring.
3.It is said another meeting some time next week.
4.It takes him half an hour his room every day.
5.My father and my grandfather chess now.
答案：1.brought 2.doesn’t like 3.will/is going to be held 4.to clean 5.are playing
第五组：
grow go clean bring speak
1.When tea to other countries
2.It has been six years since I English.
3.He often practices English with his classmates.
4.Grandpa many flowers in his garden every year.
5.I shopping with my mother tomorrow.
答案：1.was;brought 2.learned 3.speaking 4.grows 5.will go
第六组：
Different writers _______Lu Xun’s works into different languages for many times.
__________their lives, they had to start working at a very young age.
Tony ________a meeting about English Competition last week..
Billy saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions________there.
As a child, he ________playing to studying.
答案：1. has translated 2.To manage 3.attended 4.were listed 5.prefers
第七组：
not accept, reply , happen, choose, hear from
---What is your sister busy with
-----She _______ to her email in her room.
2.Do you know what ______________ to him He looks so disappointed.
3.The old couple misses their daughter very much and is looking forward to __________ her.
4.Please make a call to your friend first, or she ___________ your invitation.
5.Tony____________ a nice watch as a gift for his father last Father’s Day.
答案：1.is replying 2.happened 3.hearing from 4.won’t accept 5.chose
第八组：
laugh, organize, expect, dress up , plant
---You look sad. What’s wrong
----Everyone ____________ us to win the match, but we lost.
2. We think _____________ at others when they are in trouble is impolite.
3. On Children’s Day the little girl _________ as an angel by her parents.
4. I am sure if you prepare for the party carefully, you _____ it well.
5. So far the volunteers from our community _______ hundreds of trees in the mountains.
答案：1.expected 2.laughing 3.was dressed up 4.will organize 5.have planted
第九组：
trust, wait, break, improve, reach
1. Although he ______________ his leg last year, he runs as fast as ever now.
2. Hurry up, not only our classmates but also our teacher _________ for us at the gate.
3._____________ the top of the mountain on such a rainy day is difficult for the old.
4. It’s silly of you ____________ him. He isn’t a person who always tells the truth.
5. ---How do you like Jenny’s spoken English ---Oh, it ___________ a lot over the last two years.
答案：1.broke 2.is waiting 3.reaching 4.to trust 5.has improved
第十组：
dig, serve, win , travel, look after
1.This café ____________ afternoon tea from three to five every day in England.
2. The teacher with the students ___________ holes to plant trees on the hill now.
3.I’m sure Jim ___________ the next piano competition.
4.Mr.King __________________ to ten countries in the past three years.
5.The flowers and young trees will die unless they ____________ well.
答案：1.serves 2.are digging 3.will win 4.has traveled 5.are looked after