2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典03（原卷版+解析版）

2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典03
解析版
读后续写一句多译（六）
二十一、这对双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了他们的母亲。
(1) With breakfast in hand, the twins ascended the stairs to awaken their mother.
(2) The twins brought the breakfast upstairs, gently waking their mother from her sleep.
(3) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
二十二、母亲紧紧地抱着他们,并且一遍遍地亲吻他们。
(1)The mother hugged them tightly, kissing them repeatedly.
(2)With an embrace full of affection, the mother kissed them repeatedly.
(3) Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
二十三、我骄傲地拿出自己的钱交给了爸爸。
(1) With pride, I handed over my own money to my dad.
(2) Proudly, I presented my money to my father.
(3) I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
二十四、他们坐在草地上，快乐地唱着歌。
(1)They sat on the grassland, singing happily.
(2)Sitting on the grassy ground, they joyfully sang together.
(3) They were seated on the lawn, merrily singing.
保温小卷
阅读理解C篇---人与自然，钻木取火的具体过程和背后的原理
阅读理解D篇---人与自我，怀旧的治愈力量
阅读理解七选五---人与自我，如何让你的写作流畅
完形填空---人与自然，智慧妈妈将入侵的水葫芦变废为宝的故事
语法填空---人与社会，新证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食危害性
增值礼包
利用“四看”巧解动词时态语态题
保温小卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Going through social media can quickly convince you that everyone’s life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago, I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and … felt bad about not trying somewhere new.
Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed O’Brien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic, “There’s a general belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that you’re open to new experiences,” he says. “That may be true, but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”
To test this hypothesis (假设), O’Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激), including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.
There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. O’Brien’s studies show that people are too quick to assume that they’ve seen all the layers even in those cases where they haven’t. It’s safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When we’re noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn’t see in it the first time around.
28．Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph. 1
A．To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.
B．To show novel experiences are more interesting.
C．To tell us a common belief about social media.
D．To present to us his new imagined adventures.
29．What did O’Brien’s studies find
A．People were open to new experiences.
B．Imagination was exciting on the whole.
C．Repeating experiences made one bored.
D．Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.
30．How can we keep our brain engaged
A．By searching for the ignored elements.
B．By assuming we didn’t see all at first.
C．By approaching whatever task is at hand.
D．By keeping focused on every experience.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．The joy of social media adventures.
B．The value of repetition in experiences.
C．The importance of trying new things.
D．The benefits of travel and exploration.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险，追求新鲜感，但是研究却发现重复能让我们更全面，深刻的认识事物，能给我们带来不一样的快乐。
28．推理判断题。第一段主要描述了作者不断尝试新事物，在最后一句中表达了感受“... felt bad about not trying somewhere new”（对于不能体验新地方感觉糟糕）。再根据第二段开头“Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition.”（最近对于重复和新鲜的经历的研究表明，我们应该重新考虑这些和重复相关的消极的感受。）综合可知，作者在第一段描述自己不断体验新事物，如果不体验新的，就会重复之前的，如果不体验新事物，会感觉糟糕，由此可推断，重复会让作者有消极的感受，这也是为第二段的重新考虑这些和重复相关的消极的感受的这一话题做了铺垫，所以，作者在第一段中介绍自己的经历，就是为了引出和重复有关的糟糕感受这一话题，
故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“...but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”（但是我认为我们忽视了真正深入挖掘一个领域的价值。）再根据第三段中“The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.”（研究者发现，整体上来讲，参与者说重复经历比他们之前预计的更有趣。）以及第四段中“Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully.”（重复可以被当作一个完全体验一件事的机会。）综合可知，O’Brien说我们忽视深入挖掘一件事的价值，而我们如果要完全体验，深入挖掘一件事，会需要重复，而重复会让人感到有趣，所以可知，深入挖掘一个领域是有趣的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When we’re noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn’t see in it the first time around.”（在任何一个经历中，当我们注意到新事物的时候，我们的大脑就忙起来了。我们要做的就是通过探索我们刚开始没有注意到的事情来处理手头上的任何任务。）由此可知，通过探索被忽略的事情，让我们注意到一件事情中的新层次，新角度，这样大脑就会忙起来，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. O’Brien’s studies show that people are too quick to assume that they’ve seen all the layers even in those cases where they haven’t. It’s safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When we’re noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn’t see in it the first time around.”（重复之所以有乐趣，部分是因为每个人的思维都在漫游。因此，我们错过了每一次经历的很好的一部分。重复一件事真的可以被看作是另一个真正充分体验某件事的机会。奥布莱恩的研究表明，即使在那些他们没有看到的情况下，人们也太草率地认为他们已经看到了所有的层面。我们可以假设在任何体验中都有更多可探索的层面。当我们在任何经历中注意到新事物时，我们的大脑就会参与进来。我们所需要做的就是通过寻找我们第一次没有看到的东西来完成手头的任务）以及纵观全文可知，本文先通过作者自己的经历让我们思考重复和消极的感受之间的关系，而接下来作者通过一些研究的结果表明重复能让我们深入挖掘一件事情，能探索被自己忽视的方方面面，能全面了解一件事，能让我们大脑忙起来，能让人感觉到乐趣，所以，本文主要讲述了经验中重复的价值。故选B。
D
Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.
The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue.
Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site.
“Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said.
He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff.
When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.
The team doesn’t water the area at all.
“It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.”
“This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.”
“We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.”
32．Why was kudzu replaced
A．Ugly-looking.
B．Too large.
C．Nonnative.
D．Artificial.
33．What does the underlined phrase “succumb to” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Survive from.
B．Give in to.
C．Add to.
D．Get rid of.
34．In what aspect is the project the most beneficial
A．Environmentally.
B．Financially.
C．Academically.
D．Politically.
35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas.
B．Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem.
C．Replacing Non-native Species for Survival.
D．Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga. , are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.”（佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。）以及第三段中“Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia.”（扎克·伍德是州立植物园的草原协调员，他说所有为这个项目选择的植物都是格鲁吉亚本土的。）可知，葛草被取代是因为它是非本地植物。故选C项。
33．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.”（但本土植物的价值在于它们在压力条件下生存的能力。）以及第七段“The team doesn’t water the area at all.”（这支队伍根本不给这片区域浇水。）由此可知，此处为有人担心这些植物会屈服于干旱。故可猜测划线短语succumb to为“屈服于”的意思，与选项B项Give in to“让步于，屈服于”意思一致。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.””（“我们一直在寻找可持续发展的方法，”GDOT的州农学家(农学家)经理理查德·利特尔顿(Richard Littleton)说。“我们做得越自然，对一切都有帮助。这是我们管好自己土地的正确做法。”）可推知，这个项目在环保方面最有利。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga. , are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.”（佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。）可知，文章主要讲的是佐治亚州雅典市GA -10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“在路边地区恢复本土植物”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loneliness is a bigger health threat than smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to a new research. Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions. Why has loneliness become such a threat How might it be addressed
In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy. 36 They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life
Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities. Yet, cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities. The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them. Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links. 37 These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. 38 In some cases, those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities.
39 According to the U. S. Surgeon General’s Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.
Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is. 40 People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.
A．Their habits contributed to loneliness.
B．They require openness, initiative and effort.
C．Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.
D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media.
E．Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.
F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.
G．However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感成为健康杀手，并分析了原因，给出了建议。
36．根据上文“In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed by a lack of privacy. (在遥远的过去，很少有人抱怨孤独。事实上，一个社区里的每个人，包括孩子，都能迅速了解其他人生活的每一个细节。我们的远祖并没有遭受孤独的折磨，而是受到缺乏隐私的压迫)”及下文“They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life (它们促进了距离。孤独是如何接管当代生活的)”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先的生活，他们不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文是讲述我们现在的生活，人们常常感到孤独。由此可知，E. Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.(今天，社交媒体带来了对隐私的侵犯)符合语境。空后They指代social media。故选E项。
37．根据上文“Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.(迁移民到城市可以建立各种有意义的社会联系)”及下文“These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. (这些人可能是我们的同事，经常去咖啡店的人，或者是健身房或体育俱乐部的成员)”可知，上文说在城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联系，而下文却列举了一些随机组成的社会群体，由此可知，G. However, associations are often formed through accidental networks(然而，联系往往是通过偶然的网络形成的).符合语境，下文就是列举的一些通过偶然建立的社群。故选G项。
38．根据上文“These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. (这些人可能是我们的同事，经常去咖啡店的人，或者是健身房或体育俱乐部的成员。这种联系不是自动形成的)”可知，这些社群是要主动积极参与。由此可知，B. They require openness, initiative and effort.(它们需要开放、主动和努力)符合语境，其中they指代上文中Such associations。故选B项。
39．该空为段首句，应概括下文。根据下文“According to the U. S. Surgeon General’s Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often
chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life. (根据美国外科医生关于孤独的报告，花更多时间上网的人更孤独。自称有成千上万在线“朋友”的人往往长期焦虑、疏离和抑郁。也许，他们会通过在现实生活中对人友善而获得更好的社会奖励)”可知，本段在讲总和在线网友交往的人更孤独，建议和真实生活中的朋友真心交往。由此可知，F. Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.(许多人转向社交媒体寻求陪伴，结果好坏参半)符合语境，后文提到了寻找网络朋友的弊端。故选F项。
40．根据上文“Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is. (事实上，并不是每个人都需要持续的陪伴。这不仅仅是一个人有多外向的问题)”及下文“People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.(外在使命感强的人几乎不会感到孤独，无论是完善自己的舞蹈动作，参与政治活动，还是训练服务犬。从这个意义上说，任何培养对自然的热爱的人都可能成为自然世界的一部分。这是和平、幸福和联系的无尽源泉)”可知，上文指出，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向程度是一方面，却不仅限于此，由此可知，C. Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.(相反，它反映了一个人如何过自己的生活)契合上文，有的人不需要他人持续陪伴，这还可能反映了他的生活方式，下文例举了一些生活方式的例子。故选C项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis(透析) for a few years, 41 himself at a vascular center 30 miles from 42 for the second time in 24 hours.
Sumiel was no 43 to the struggles of kidney disease. He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which 44 his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet 45 .
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone 46 with the request for Sumiel’s ride home. The 47 was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare, 48 if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride.
As they set out on the 40-minute 49 to Sumiel’s home in Salem, the pair got to chatting. Knowing that he was searching for a kidney donor, Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or
50 .
Sumiel was touched by Letts’s offer, though he wondered if it had just been an 51 moment. But Letts was true to his 52 . He contacted the kidney transplant program. To their surprise, Letts was an 53 donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
14 months after they ended up in the same car 54 , Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Later, Letts had moved to Germany to work. But they kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could 55 .
41．A．decided B．set C．arranged D．found
42．A．facility B．home C．program D．office
43．A．stranger B．donor C．patient D．doctor
44．A．added to B．apply to C．adapt to D．led to
45．A．answered B．seen C．appeared D．sent
46．A．broke B．rang C．called D．shook
47．A．request B．fare C．trip D．match
48．A．taking B．figuring C．guessing D．realizing
49．A．drive B．deal C．contact D．rest
50．A．smell B．hear C．smoke D．drive
51．A．emotional B．thoughtful C．essential D．sensitive
52．A．dream B．work C．goal D．word
53．A．ideal B．original C．special D．unique
54．A．on time B．by chance C．in time D．by means
55．A．handle B．pursue C．reunite D．arrive
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肾脏病患者Sumiel偶然地乘坐司机Timothy Letts的车得到了其捐赠肾脏的感人故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2020年10月，这位71岁的老人患有肾衰竭，已经进行了几年的透析，他发现自己在24小时内第二次来到离家30英里的血管中心。A. decided决定；B. set设置；C. arranged 安排；D. found发现，发觉（处于某状态、在做某事）。根据上文的“the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis for a few years”可知，71岁的Sumiel是肾脏病患者，发现自己又一次来到了血管中心。
故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2020年10月，这位71岁的老人患有肾衰竭，已经进行了几年的透析，他发现自己在24小时内第二次来到离家30英里的血管中心。A. facility设施，场所；B. home家；C. program程序；D. office办公室。根据第四段的“Sumiel’s home in Salem”可知，Sumiel的家在Salem，他在离家30英里的血管中心。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。A. stranger陌生人；B. donor 捐赠者；C. patient病人；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which...his kidney problems.”可知，Sumiel在20多年前被诊断为糖尿病，并因此引发肾病，因此他对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sumiel在20多年前被诊断为糖尿病，并因此引发肾病。A. added to 增加；B. apply to应用于；C. adapt to适应；D. led to导致。根据上文的“He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before”可知，Sumiel在20多年前被诊断为糖尿病，并因此引发肾病。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经在移植名单上，但合适的配对者还没有出现。A. answered 回答；B. seen看见；C. appeared出现；D. sent发送。根据上文的“He was on the transplant list.”及but可知，虽然他已经列在移植名单上进行等候了，但合适的配对者还没有出现。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：31岁的Timothy Letts开车北上看朋友时，他的电话响了，要求载Sumiel回家。A. broke打破；B. rang响起；C. called打电话；D. shook摇动。根据下文的“Still, he took the fare,...if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride.”可知，Letts应该是网约车司机，手机响起了是因为接到了搭车请求。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个路程与Letts不同路。A. request要求；B. fare车费；C. trip旅途，路途；D. match匹配。根据下文的“Still, he took the fare,...if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride.”可知，Letts本不想接单，因为担心是病人需要搭车才接了订单，由此可知，Sumiel跟Letts并不同路，路途是不一致的。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然接了这笔订单，考虑到如果病人是从疾病中心来的，或许需要搭车。A. taking拿走；B. figuring考虑，认为；C. guessing猜测；D. realizing意识到。根据上文的“The...was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare”可知， Sumiel跟Letts并不同路，但Letts仍然接了这笔订单，说明他考虑到了如果病人是从疾病中心来的，或许需要搭车。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们到Sumiel的家的这次40分钟的路程里，他们聊起了天。A. drive驾驶；B. deal交易；C. contact联系；D. rest休息。根据上文的“if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride”可知，这里表示40分钟的驾驶路程。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己在寻找肾脏捐赠者后，Letts开玩笑说，考虑到他不喝酒也不抽烟，他会是一个很好的捐赠者候选人。A. smell闻；B. hear听见；C. smoke吸烟；D. drive开车。根据上文的“Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink”可知，Letts没有不良嗜好，会是一个很好的捐赠者候选人，由此可知，他不喝酒也不抽烟。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel 被Letts的提议感动了，不过他想知道这是否只是Letts一时激动才说出的。A. emotional情绪激动的；B. thoughtful思考周全的；C. essential必要的 D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的“Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or...”可知，Sumiel不确定Letts是否是因为情绪激动才说出要捐赠肾脏的。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，Letts却信守诺言。A. dream梦想；B. work工作；C. goal目标；D. word话语。根据下文的“He contacted the kidney transplant program.”可知，Letts说话算数，be true to one’s word意为“信守诺言”。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的一对。A. ideal理想的；B. original最初的；C. special特别的；D. unique独特的。根据“he and Sumiel were a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者。故选A项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在他们偶然上了同一辆车的14个月后，Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A. on time按时；B. by chance偶然；C. in time及时；D. by means(of)通过某方式。根据上文的“Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone...with the request for Sumiel’s ride home.”可知，他们此前并不认识彼此，是偶然上了同一辆车。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们保持着联系，期待着团聚的那一天。A. handle处理；B. pursue追寻；C. reunite团聚；D. arrive到达。根据上文的“Later, Letts had moved to Germany to work.”可知，后来Letts搬到德国工作了，他们分开了，再由but表示转折可知，他们期待着团聚的那一天。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of zodiac (生肖) sculptures called Peak Life and Water opened in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province on Saturday.
The 12 zodiac signs are 56 (traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition 57 the traditional calendar function, the 12 zodiac signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture, 58 reflects Chinese people’s understanding of the year.
Each sculpture 59 (base) on a single zodiac animal. For example, the tiny golden birds standing on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox, 60 (chew) the worms they have just captured. In another, a monkey balances 61 golden peach on its head. For the dragon sculpture, a golden and glorious
ball 62 (float) in front of the intimidating dragon.
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid 63 calm. Some of them seem to be resting, content in their mediation. Only the snake has its eyes open. If you see a 64 (snake) eyes are closed, that means it is in hibernation (冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even before the opening ceremony of the exhibition, some collectors expressed a desire 65 (buy) the sculptures.
【答案】
56．traditionally 57．to 58．which 59．is based 60．chewing 61．a 62．floats 63．but 64．snake’s 65．to buy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了12生肖的相关信息。
56．考查副词。句意：在中国传统文化中，十二生肖是用来标志每一年的。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰动词are used，traditional的副词为traditionally意为“传统上”符合句意。故填traditionally。
57．考查介词。句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in addition to，意为“除了”符合句意，to是介词。故填to。
58．考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的历法功能外，十二生肖也是一种民俗和文化，它反映了中国人对年的理解。分析句子结构可知，此处是关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为前面的整个句子，指的是事情，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：每个雕塑都是基于一个生肖动物。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据固定短语be based on意为“以……为基础”，所以主语Each sculpture和base之间为被动关系，结合句意，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，站在牛头上的金色小鸟让游客想起栖息在牛身上的鸟儿，咀嚼着它们刚刚捕获的虫子。本句已有谓语动词remind，所以chew用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the tiny golden birds之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填chewing。
61．考查冠词。句意：在另一幅画中，一只猴子在头上顶着一个金桃。分析句子结构可知，peach为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个金桃”，所以使用不定冠词，且golden以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于龙雕塑，一个金色且辉煌的球漂浮在这条令人生畏的龙的前面。float作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a golden and glorious ball，为第三人称单数。故填floats。
63．考查连词。句意：这些生肖雕塑的表情生动而冷静。根据句意，vivid和calm之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
64．考查名词所有格。句意：如果你看到蛇的眼睛是闭着的，那就意味着它在冬眠。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格作定语。故填snake’s。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：优雅精致的造型让参观者非常高兴，甚至在展览开幕式之前，一些收藏家就表达了购买这些雕塑的愿望。从句谓语动词是expressed，此处为非谓语动词，根据a desire to do sth.可知，此处应为动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to buy。
增值礼包：
利用“四看”巧解动词时态语态题
一、典题再练
1.(周考15)If it didn’t snow, or didn’t snow enough, they would close down until the weather made snow skiing possible. In many parts of the world, the skiing season 61 (limit) to only a month or two.
2.(2024九省联考) Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
3.(2024浙江首考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
4.(九师联盟)The UN General Assembly, in resolution(决议), acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, which 62 (observe) in many UN member states and invites the UN bodies …to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
5.(2023南阳秋终)Legend 57 (go) that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain, so can spurt water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure a good harvest.
6.(2023南阳秋中)Back in July, the Changxing Baiyelong dance troupe (剧团) 58 (inform) that Baiyelong dance had been selected as a warm-up performance for the ceremony.
◆◆◆如果有错，错在哪里？有何困惑？有何妙招？◆◆◆
二、探究归纳
一看时间状语, 按图索骥，对号入座。
1.(2023北京卷)Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
2.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
3.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
4.(2024 伊春 高三校考期末)I am so thrilled, for at this time tomorrow we __________ (fly) over the Atlantic to Europe.
5.(月考2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ (pay) off in the end.
二看整个固定句型, 依据其特定用法作答。
6.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
7.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
_________ (sell) most of their furniture.
8.(2023 江苏 高三阶段练习)This is the third time that she __________ (respond) to my question.
9.(月考三)I ___________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word.
10.(2023秋 高三课时练)Look at the timetable in your smart phone, and the aircraft for Paris __________ (take) off at 10 o’clock; thus we will not be late.
三看主从句时态照应, 依据其用法作答。
11.(2022浙江卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
12.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
13.(2024 高三课时练习)When they got home they found that their house __________ (break) into and a lot of valuable things had been stolen.
14.(2024 哈尔滨 高三期末)It was the third time that I ________ (bite), so I went to the hospital a third time.
15.(期中模拟)Another scientist urges that methods which are more effective at searching for past life on Mars ___________ (seek) out as soon as possible.
四看特定语境照应, 依据其用法作答。
16.(2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends ”
17.(2023 高三课时练)My washing machine __________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
18.(月考1)The new bridge under construction, which ____________(measure) twice as long as the old one, will be completed next month.
19.(限时训练1)The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, ____________ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty.
20.(2022秋 高三课时练）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair __________ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now
三、思维导图
四、变式训练：动词时态语态（填空）
21.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
22.(2023秋 高三课时练)Scientific research shows that people will have a higher risk of brain damage if they__________ (expose) to mobile phones too frequently.
23.(2023 全国 高三作业)The teacher said that the sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (set) in the west.
24.(2024 盐城 高三期末)If someone __________ (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for.
25.(2024 南京 高三期末)By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.
【参考答案】
一、1.has established 2.has increased 3.was 4.will be flying 5.will pay
二6.was fixing 7.sold 8.has responded 9.had intended 10.takes
三11.noticed 12.is considered 13.had been broken 14.had been bitten 15.should be sought
四16.voiced 17.is being repaired 18.measures 19.dates 20.has been phoning
21.was 22.are exposed 23.rises, sets 24.is promoted 25.had been
增值礼包：应用文押题
Student English正在举行以An Outdoor Activity为题的征文活动，请你针对你校最近组织的去森林公园远足写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 活动的经历；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
[ Possible version ]
An Outdoor Activity
Last Sunday, our school led us to a forest park, which is about 20 kilometers away from our school.
At 8 a.m. we boarded a bus at the school gate, and it took nearly an hour to reach there. The moment we entered the park, we were immersed in a sea of flowers. Walking along the path, we encountered some wild animals, such as peacocks and monkeys. When we finally approached a river, some went boating, while the others sat by the river side, enjoying snacks and drinks. Not until 12 p.m. did we leave.
The hiking not only alleviated our stress, but also enhanced our love for nature.
增值礼包：读后续写押题（环保计划与行动）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse sill, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would
float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ale silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened ”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice,“It’s those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair’s disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted,”Well, it’s really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us.”complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea lashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
__________________________________
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat.
__________________________________
答案:
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning. Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can write an article to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea! We can also make a video!" Peter added. The next few hours witnessed their heated discussion and growing confidence in a clean and beautiful coast. The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Peter, who was good at writing, wrote an article talking about the present situation of the beach and asking people to take part in the clean-up.
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately. Countless comments flooded in saying how heartbroken they were when looking at the polluted beach and ocean. What amazed Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by
their efforts, offered to join in their clean-up. More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to avoid throwing or using plastic bags. A year later, with their joint and continuous effort, the coast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their long-awaited pleasure.
解析：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽亚和彼得发现塑料袋被扔在海滩上，对此很苦恼，决定要做点什么来阻止美丽的大海被浪费掉。于是他们决定通过在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人很快吃完晚饭，上楼开始计划。”可知，第一段可描写Maria and Peter商量对策，决定在网上制作视频、写文章来呼吁大家一起爱护环境。
②由第二段首句内容“他们既兴奋又紧张，在微信上发布了这段视频和文章。”可知，第二段可描写视频和文章在网上发布后得到的反应以及大家的行动和结果。
2.续写线索：商量——做视频——呼吁——反应——行动——沙滩变美2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典03
原卷版
读后续写一句多译（六）
二十一、这对双胞胎把早餐端上楼，叫醒了他们的母亲。
(1) With breakfast in hand, the twins ascended the stairs to awaken their mother.
(2) The twins brought the breakfast upstairs, gently waking their mother from her sleep.
(3) The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
二十二、母亲紧紧地抱着他们,并且一遍遍地亲吻他们。
(1)The mother hugged them tightly, kissing them repeatedly.
(2)With an embrace full of affection, the mother kissed them repeatedly.
(3) Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
二十三、我骄傲地拿出自己的钱交给了爸爸。
(1) With pride, I handed over my own money to my dad.
(2) Proudly, I presented my money to my father.
(3) I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad.
二十四、他们坐在草地上，快乐地唱着歌。
(1)They sat on the grassland, singing happily.
(2)Sitting on the grassy ground, they joyfully sang together.
(3) They were seated on the lawn, merrily singing.
保温小卷
阅读理解C篇---人与自然，钻木取火的具体过程和背后的原理
阅读理解D篇---人与自我，怀旧的治愈力量
阅读理解七选五---人与自我，如何让你的写作流畅
完形填空---人与自然，智慧妈妈将入侵的水葫芦变废为宝的故事
语法填空---人与社会，新证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食危害性
增值礼包
利用“四看”巧解动词时态语态题
保温小卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Going through social media can quickly convince you that everyone’s life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago, I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and … felt bad about not trying somewhere new.
Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed O’Brien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic, “There’s a general belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that you’re open to new experiences,” he says. “That may be true, but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”
To test this hypothesis (假设), O’Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激), including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.
There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. O’Brien’s studies show that people are too quick to assume that they’ve seen all the layers even in those cases where they haven’t. It’s safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When we’re noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn’t see in it the first time around.
28．Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph. 1
A．To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.
B．To show novel experiences are more interesting.
C．To tell us a common belief about social media.
D．To present to us his new imagined adventures.
29．What did O’Brien’s studies find
A．People were open to new experiences.
B．Imagination was exciting on the whole.
C．Repeating experiences made one bored.
D．Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.
30．How can we keep our brain engaged
A．By searching for the ignored elements.
B．By assuming we didn’t see all at first.
C．By approaching whatever task is at hand.
D．By keeping focused on every experience.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．The joy of social media adventures.
B．The value of repetition in experiences.
C．The importance of trying new things.
D．The benefits of travel and exploration.
D
Native plants planted by the State Botanical Garden of Georgia at the University of Georgia near the GA-10 Loop in Athens, Ga., are changing the area from being covered in kudzu back to a more natural state.
The project, funded by Keep Athens-Clarke County Beautiful, was planted in November 2021. Volunteers and students from the UGA College of Environment and Design all participated to plant the area along the entrance ramp (斜坡) next to the GA-10 Loop at Milledge Avenue.
Zach Wood, the grasslands coordinator (协调人) at the State Botanical Garden, said all the plants chosen for the project are native to Georgia. He said that they selected hardy species of plants they felt pretty confident would survive. In total, 22 native plant species are planted at the site.
“Native plants function to support their ecosystem, and that’s important because our roadsides are turning into monocultures of non-native species that don’t support our native wildlife,” Wood said.
He added that non-native species don’t filter (过滤) water as well as native species, which is significant on roadsides to handle stormwater runoff.
When they’ve checked on the plants, all the species planted were established and growing. Wood said there was concern the plants would succumb to drought, but the value of native plants is their ability to survive in stressful conditions.
The team doesn’t water the area at all.
“It would go against the spirit of doing it, “Wood said. “We’re trying to figure out the least effort to put native plants back into a place that’s been kind of beat up.”
“This project is so important because it’s so visible,” Wood said. “It’s going to demonstrate an alternative way of managing roadsides.”
“We’re always looking for ways to make things sustainable,” said Richard Littleton, state agronomist (农学家) manager at GDOT. “The more we can do that’s natural, it helps everything. It’s the right thing to do to be a good caretaker of our lands.”
32．Why was kudzu replaced
A．Ugly-looking.
B．Too large.
C．Nonnative.
D．Artificial.
33．What does the underlined phrase “succumb to” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Survive from.
B．Give in to.
C．Add to.
D．Get rid of.
34．In what aspect is the project the most beneficial
A．Environmentally.
B．Financially.
C．Academically.
D．Politically.
35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A．Planting Green Species at Roadside Areas.
B．Choosing Right Plants to Support Ecosystem.
C．Replacing Non-native Species for Survival.
D．Restoring Native Plants to Roadside Areas.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loneliness is a bigger health threat than smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to a new research. Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions. Why has loneliness become such a threat How might it be addressed
In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy. 36 They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life
Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities. Yet, cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities. The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them. Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links. 37 These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. 38 In some cases, those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities.
39 According to the U. S. Surgeon General’s Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.
Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is. 40 People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and
connection.
A．Their habits contributed to loneliness.
B．They require openness, initiative and effort.
C．Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.
D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media.
E．Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.
F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.
G．However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis(透析) for a few years, 41 himself at a vascular center 30 miles from 42 for the second time in 24 hours.
Sumiel was no 43 to the struggles of kidney disease. He’d been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before, which 44 his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet 45 .
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone 46 with the request for Sumiel’s ride home. The 47 was out of Letts’s way. Still, he took the fare, 48 if the passenger was coming from a medical facility, he likely needed a ride.
As they set out on the 40-minute 49 to Sumiel’s home in Salem, the pair got to chatting. Knowing that he was searching for a kidney donor, Letts joked he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or 50 .
Sumiel was touched by Letts’s offer, though he wondered if it had just been an 51 moment. But Letts was true to his 52 . He contacted the kidney transplant program. To their surprise, Letts was an 53 donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
14 months after they ended up in the same car 54 , Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Later, Letts had moved to Germany to work. But they kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could 55 .
41．A．decided B．set C．arranged D．found
42．A．facility B．home C．program D．office
43．A．stranger B．donor C．patient D．doctor
44．A．added to B．apply to C．adapt to D．led to
45．A．answered B．seen C．appeared D．sent
46．A．broke B．rang C．called D．shook
47．A．request B．fare C．trip D．match
48．A．taking B．figuring C．guessing D．realizing
49．A．drive B．deal C．contact D．rest
50．A．smell B．hear C．smoke D．drive
51．A．emotional B．thoughtful C．essential D．sensitive
52．A．dream B．work C．goal D．word
53．A．ideal B．original C．special D．unique
54．A．on time B．by chance C．in time D．by means
55．A．handle B．pursue C．reunite D．arrive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of zodiac (生肖) sculptures called Peak Life and Water opened in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province on Saturday.
The 12 zodiac signs are 56 (traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition 57 the traditional calendar function, the 12 zodiac signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture, 58 reflects Chinese people’s understanding of the year.
Each sculpture 59 (base) on a single zodiac animal. For example, the tiny golden birds standing on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox, 60 (chew) the worms they have just captured. In another, a monkey balances 61 golden peach on its head. For the dragon sculpture, a golden and glorious ball 62 (float) in front of the intimidating dragon.
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid 63 calm. Some of them seem to be resting, content in their mediation. Only the snake has its eyes open. If you see a 64 (snake) eyes are closed, that means it is in hibernation (冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even before the opening ceremony of the exhibition, some collectors expressed a desire 65 (buy) the sculptures.
增值礼包：
利用“四看”巧解动词时态语态题
一、典题再练
1.(周考15)If it didn’t snow, or didn’t snow enough, they would close down until the weather made snow skiing possible. In many parts of the world, the skiing season 61 (limit) to only a month or two.
2.(2024九省联考) Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
3.(2024浙江首考)Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
4.(九师联盟)The UN General Assembly, in resolution(决议), acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, which 62 (observe) in many UN member states and invites the UN bodies …to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
5.(2023南阳秋终)Legend 57 (go) that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power to control wind and rain, so can spurt water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure a good harvest.
6.(2023南阳秋中)Back in July, the Changxing Baiyelong dance troupe (剧团) 58 (inform) that Baiyelong dance had been selected as a warm-up performance for the ceremony.
◆◆◆如果有错，错在哪里？有何困惑？有何妙招？◆◆◆
二、探究归纳
一看时间状语, 按图索骥，对号入座。
1.(2023北京卷)Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
2.(2022北京卷)The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
3.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
4.(2024 伊春 高三校考期末)I am so thrilled, for at this time tomorrow we __________ (fly) over the Atlantic to Europe.
5.(月考2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ (pay) off in the end.
二看整个固定句型, 依据其特定用法作答。
6.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
7.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
8.(2023 江苏 高三阶段练习)This is the third time that she __________ (respond) to my question.
9.(月考三)I ___________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word.
10.(2023秋 高三课时练)Look at the timetable in your smart phone, and the aircraft for Paris __________ (take) off at 10 o’clock; thus we will not be late.
三看主从句时态照应, 依据其用法作答。
11.(2022浙江卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
12.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
13.(2024 高三课时练习)When they got home they found that their house __________ (break) into and a lot of valuable things had been stolen.
14.(2024 哈尔滨 高三期末)It was the third time that I ________ (bite), so I went to the hospital a third time.
15.(期中模拟)Another scientist urges that methods which are more effective at searching for past life on Mars ___________ (seek) out as soon as possible.
四看特定语境照应, 依据其用法作答。
16.(2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends ”
17.(2023 高三课时练)My washing machine __________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
18.(月考1)The new bridge under construction, which ____________(measure) twice as long as the old one, will be completed next month.
19.(限时训练1)The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, ____________ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty.
20.(2022秋 高三课时练）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair __________ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now
三、思维导图
四、变式训练：动词时态语态（填空）
21.(2021新高考II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
22.(2023秋 高三课时练)Scientific research shows that people will have a higher risk of brain damage if they__________ (expose) to mobile phones too frequently.
23.(2023 全国 高三作业)The teacher said that the sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (set) in the west.
24.(2024 盐城 高三期末)If someone __________ (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for.
25.(2024 南京 高三期末)By the time I got to school, the first play ______ (be) on for nearly half an hour.
增值礼包：应用文押题
Student English正在举行以An Outdoor Activity为题的征文活动，请你针对你校最近组织的去森林公园远足写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 活动的经历；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
增值礼包：读后续写押题（环保计划与行动）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school. But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse sill, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend,Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day’s hard work, there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents, the pair ale silently. Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened ”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice,“It’s those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.”Understanding the pair’s disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted,”Well, it’s really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.”“Just two of us.”complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea lashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes,that’s the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action!” the pair said in chorus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
__________________________________
Excited and nervous, they posted the video and article on WeChat.
__________________________________