2023-2024学年中考专项复习专题7：形容词和副词辨析（含解析）

命题趋势：
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：
一、形容词词义辨析； 二、形容词短语搭配；
三、副词的基本用法； 四、副词的分类； 五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一： 形容词的分类
分类 说明
性质形容词 用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。 funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的
类别形容词 用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。 financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的
颜色形容词 用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。 blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的
叙述形容词 这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的
分词形容词 英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite，worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。 worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的
复合形容词 指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。 three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，middle-aged中年的
考向二： 形容词的句法功能
成分 说明 例句
作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。
作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。
做补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。
作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。
【知识拓展】 1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink 你想喝点热的东西吗？ There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。 2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。 Last year we built a building thirteen stores high. 去年，我们盖了一栋十三层高的楼。 3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。 【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 a Chinese writing desk 一张中式写字桌 her charming small round pink face 她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋 those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶
【典例】
Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.
A. opened B. open C. closed
【答案】B
考向三: 副词的基本用法
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
＂What happened ＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。
In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？
He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
考向四: 副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为：
1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still
1）表示发生时间的副词：
It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。
She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
①用作介词：Stand up!起立！
②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite
5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【典例】1. I _________ have breakfast at 7:00. But _________ it’s 7:20. I’m having my breakfast.
A. usually; often B. often; usually
C. sometimes; often D.usually; now
【答案】D
2. George is very healthy. He _________ goes to the doctor.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】句意：George非常健康，他很少去看医生。A总是；B很少；C经常；D通常；根据句意，故选B。
6. 疑问副词：where, how, why
7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor
8. 其他副词：also, too, only
考向五: 易混副词辨析
英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。
hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有
They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.
【典例】It’s raining so __________ that we can _________ go out now.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard
C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard
【答案】A
【警示】在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为＂努力＂，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为＂几乎不＂。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。
late迟到；lately最近
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately 你最近见到过他吗？
【典例】After getting up in the morning, my mother is used to reading the __________ newspaper.
A. late B. lately C. later D. latest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在早上起床后，我妈妈习惯了读最新的报纸。the latest 最新的。late 晚，迟到；lately最近； later后来，以后。根据句意，选D。
pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地
The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。
意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：
close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地
They sat close together
Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad
【典例】Dr Kelly walked __________ to the window to watch __________ the short man shopping on the street. A.close; closely B. closely; close
C.close; close D.closely; closely
【答案】A
high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地
The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高。
【典例】The space ship flew __________ in the space, and all the people around the world speak __________ of our country.
A. highly;highly B. high;high C. high;highly D. highly;high
【答案】C
【解析】太空飞船在太空中飞得很高，第一空指具体的高度；speak highly of意为＂对……评价很高＂，故选C。
deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地
He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。
Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
wide具体距离很宽；widely广泛地
The door was wide open.门被开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
1. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _____________.
A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
2. Alice ran _____________ Lucy, so she got to the end _____________.
A. as fast as；earlier B. faster than；earlier C. faster than；the earliest
3. —What do you think of the book you read yesterday
—Oh! It’s one of _____________ books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
4. He behaves quite well in school. It makes his father very _____________.
A. nervous B. relax C. happy
5. Battleship is _____________ film I have ever watched. I have never watched _____________ one.
A. the most exciting；a more exciting B. the most excited；a more excited
C. the most exciting；the more exciting D. the most excited；the more excited
6. —Have you been to Shanghai _________
—Yes, I’ve _________ been there twice.
A. already；already B. already；yet C. yet；already D. yet；yet
7. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I _________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually
8. This is the most beautiful park I have _________ visited
A. ever B. still C. never D. been
9. They clapped and shouted _________ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground.
A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily
10. Mr Wu said he didn‘t know much about computers, but he’d try and help us _________.
A. anyway B. anymore C. at all D. however
1. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
2. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of __________ periods in my life.
A. wonderful B. much wonderful
C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful
3. Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel __________ because some students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
4. He was once __________ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly
5. —How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that __________ we are, __________ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
6. This dog looks __________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
7. Tianjin is one of __________ cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
8. —How are you getting on with your cousin
—Very well. He is really __________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
9. I can’t hear the teacher __________ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
10. After two years physical training he was __________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
11. —I know Old Joe lives _____________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _____________.
A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. lonely；alone D. alone；lonely
12. My deskmate is really _____________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
13. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____________ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
14. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____________ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
15. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____________ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days
16. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
17. —It rained _____________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
18.It is _____________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
19.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article _____________ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
20.The Belt and Road initiative (一带一路）is _____________ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
1. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
—I think it’s _____________, but someone thinks it’s much too _____________.
A. wonderful enough；bored B. enough wonderful；boring
C. wonderful enough；boring D. enough wonderful；bored
2. —How can you be excused for such a _____________ reason
—I don’t care whether you accept it or not.
A. special B. silly C. serious D. shy
3. He promised to deal with such problems, he did do exactly. His word is _____________ his action.
A. better than B. worse than
C. as well as D. as good as
4. I am _____________ of snakes.
A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified
5. —What does the boss always think about
—He’d like more income(收入) with _____________ people and _____________ money.
A. more；less B. more；more
C. fewer；more D. fewer；less
6. I am very _____________ to you for helping me so much all these years.
A. responsible B. thankful C. thirsty
7. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _____________ to them.
A. friendly B. gently C. patiently D. happily
8. After working _____________ with each other for months, they felt so _____________ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely；closely B. closely；close
C. close；close D. close；closely
9. —Who did it better, Bill or Peter
—I think Bill did _____________ Peter.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as best as
10. —Do you know him
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____________, but I can’t remember the right place.
A. anywhere B. nowhere
C. everywhere D. somewhere
11. I lost my cellphone on my way home. _____________, someone found it and returned it to me.
A. Finally B. Probably C. Luckily
12. He jumps _____________ of the three.
A. far B. further
C. farthest D. furthest
13. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike
—TF Boys. They are very _____________ boys and girls.
A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about
14. The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a _____________ smile and a bow.
A. friendly B. kindly C. politely D. happily
15. —Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometime
【跟踪训练】
3. C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你昨天读的那本书怎么样 ——哦!这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。I’ve ever read我曾经读过的书。表示范围，用最高级。故选C。
4. C 【解析】句意：他在学校表现得非常好。这让他爸爸感觉很快乐。A紧张的；B放松；C快乐的。故选C。
5. A 【解析】句意：《超级战舰》是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影，我从没有看过比这更令人兴奋的了。-ed的形容词，感到……，修饰人；-ing的形容词，令人……，修饰物。三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，两者比较用比较级。第二空，用比较级表示最高级含义。故选A。
6. C 【解析】句意：——你已经去过上海了吗？ ——是的，我已经去过两次了。already用于肯定句式中，yet用于否定句式或一般疑问句式中表已经，故选C。
7. C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢用你的手机看电影吗？——不，我几乎不那样做，因为它使我不舒服。A. always 总是，一直；B. often经常；C. seldom很少，罕见；D. usually通常。故选C。
8. A 【解析】ever曾经；still仍然，还；never绝不，从不。I have ever visited.是定语从句，根据语境可知用现在完成时。句意：这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。故选A。
9. C 【解析】句意：当他们看到姚明出现在操场上的时候，他们鼓掌，激动地喊着。A. hardly几乎不，B. quietly安静地，C. excitedly激动地，D. angrily生气地。故选C。
10. A 【解析】句意：吴先生说，他不懂电脑，但是他无论如何还是会尽力帮助我们。A. anyway无论如何；B. anymore再也不，不再；C. 根本，究竟；D. however然而。故选A。
【真题再现】
2. D【解析】句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎样？——我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意思是＂……之一＂ wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most wonderful，故答案选D。
3. C【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子＂because some students visit him regularly.＂可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。
4. D【解析】句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地；B. sadly伤心地；C. exactly正确地；D. nearly几乎；将近。根据句意＂他曾在几年前的一次车祸中____丧命＂，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5. A【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示＂越……越……＂，故选A。
6. C【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为＂聪明的＂；brave意为＂勇敢的＂；funny意为＂有趣的＂；careful意为＂认真的＂。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。
7. C【解析】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。 ＂one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ＂这种有最高级的句型中，表示……是最……中之一 后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用最高级，故选C。
9. A【解析】句意：外面的噪音太大，我听不清老师的话。考查副词辨析题。A. clearly清晰地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. warmly热烈地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据句意语境，可知clearly符合句意，故选A。
10. C【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training＂经过两年的体能训练＂，可知应该是变得＂强壮＂，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故选C。:
11. D【解析】考查形容词及副词的用法。句意：——我知道老乔单独生活。——我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是＂独自一人＂、＂没有同伴或助手＂，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示＂仅仅＂、＂只有＂，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示＂独自地＂、＂单独地＂；lonely 则有浓厚的感调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是＂孤独＂、＂寂寞＂，作形容词。结合句意及结构，故选D。
12. A【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active积极的，活泼的；B. quiet安静的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. honest诚实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动，可知她是积极的。故选A。
13. A【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A. nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的，轻松的；D. happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.可知选A。
14. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生气；B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。
16. D【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。
17. D【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：——昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。——太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充满了水。A. hardly 几乎不；B. strongly强劲地；C. terrible 糟糕的；D. heavily 猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意，故选D。
18. C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：众所周知，现在越来越多的外国人学习中国文化。A. Politely礼貌的，B. loudly大声的，C. widely广泛的。It is widely known that众所周知。根据句意，故选C。
19. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：略读是一种阅读策略。这意味着要快速阅读一篇文章来获知它的大意，而不是逐个单词地读。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully细心地；C. clearly清晰地。根据句意，不必一个单词一个单词地阅读，当然是快速读，因而可以排除B/C选项。故选A。
20. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一带一路真的是一个好机会让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习。A. unluckily不幸的是；B. never从不；C. really真的；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选C。
【模拟检测】
1. C 【解析】句意：——你认为李杨疯狂英语的演讲怎么样？——我认为它很精彩，但有人认为它太无聊了。enough修饰形容词或副词应放在形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时一般放在名词前，第一个空填wonderful enough；bored主语是人时用，修饰物时用boring。结合句意和语境可知选C。
2. B 【解析】句意：——你怎么会因为如此可笑的借口而得到原谅呢 ——我不介意你是否会接受。A特殊的；B愚蠢的；C严肃的；D害羞的。故选B。
3. D 【解析】句意：他答应解决这些问题，他确实做到了。他言行一致。此题考查同级比较，句子使用了主系表结构，故选D。
4. D 【解析】考查形容词的应用。句意：我对蛇很害怕。A. terrify 使恐怖（动词）；B. terror恐怖（名词）；C. terrifying恐怖（动名词）；D. terrified恐怖的（形容词），故选D。
6. B 【解析】句意：这些年你帮助了我这么多，我非常感激你。此题考查固定短语be thankful to sb.，意为＂对某人很感激＂，根据句意，故选B。
7. A 【解析】句意：从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校，因为这儿的每个人对他们都很友好。friendly友好的。根据句意及语境可知应选A。
8. D 【解析】句意：近距离工作几个月后，他们感觉彼此如此亲密以至于他们开始一起分享午餐。close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近。结合句意可知选D。
9. A 【解析】句意：——比尔和彼得谁做得更好？——我认为比尔和彼得做得一样好。as + adj./adv.(原级)+as和……一样……，did为动词，需接副词作状语，故选A。
10. D 【解析】句意：你知道他吗？我确信我在某地见过他，但我不记得是哪个的地方。anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方，无处；everywhere每个地方；somewhere某地。根据but I can’t remember the right place.可知选D。
11. C 【解析】句意：我在回家的路上丢了我的手机。幸运的是，有人捡到了它并归还给了我。A. Finally最后 B. Probably可能 C. Luckily幸运的是。根据上下两句的关系，故选C。
12. C 【解析】far adj. adv. (距离)远的/地；further adj.（抽象）更远的，深一层的；farthest(距离) 最远的；furthest（抽象）最远的。句意：他是三个中跳得最远的。表示具体的距离远应用farthest。
13. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？——TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以……为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about为……担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
14. A【解析】句意：服务员被要求用友好的微笑和鞠躬欢迎客人。A. friendly adj. 友好的；B. kindly adv. 亲切地，友好地，诚恳地，衷心地；C. politely adv.礼貌地；D. happily adv. 幸福地，高兴地。smile微笑，前面有冠词a修饰，可知在此处是名词，形容词修饰名词，A是形容词，其他是副词，结合句意和语境可知选A。