2023-2024学年中考专项复习专题13：一般现在时（含解析）

命题趋势：
动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：
1. 一般现在时的用法；
2. 一般现在时的构成。
考向一：一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。
考向二：一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves
以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup
6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day
9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday
10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework
11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning.
12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.
13. We __________ (go) to school every day.
14. The boy __________ (like) playing football.
15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.
16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.
17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.
21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.
22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin
—Yes, she __________ (do).
24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.
25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.
27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.
28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
二、选词填空。
read goes eats lives works watches gets
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________ up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.
1. Before the sun _________, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set2. —The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.
—If it _________, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
3. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing4. —Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow
—I think he will go if he _________ too much homework
A. don’t have B. won’t have C. doesn’t have
5. —I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed6. I will call you as soon as he _________ here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived7. —Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It _________ every day
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
8. I don’t know when he _________ back. Please tell me when he _________ back.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
1. —Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow
—Sure, if your homework __________.
A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished
2.The population in China ________ quite large. And it is reported that about one sixth of the population ________ old people.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
3. If Peter __________, please ask him to leave a __________.
A. come; notice B. comes; message
C. come; sentence D. comes; information
4. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which __________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced
5. Smoking __________ in the forest. It may cause a fire.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
6. More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
7. Listen! Someone __________ at the door. Please go and answer it.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking
8. To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing.
A. were built B. will build C. are built D. are building
【跟踪训练】
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do
5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read
9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has
13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes
17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play
21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes
25. don’t watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have
29. take
二、选词填空。
1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches 6. reads
【真题再现】
1. B【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B。
3. A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。
4. C【解析】句意：——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？——如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的主句是＂he will go＂，用了将来时，if从句用一般现在表将来，表示＂如果他没有太多作业的话＂，排除B，主语是he，对应的一般现在时的助动词是does，排除A，故选C。
6. C【解析】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循＂主将从现＂的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】＂主将从现＂说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。
7. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
8. C【解析】考查从句的动词时态。句意：我不知道他将什么时间回来。当他回来了请告诉我。第一句中when he ______ back是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，所以从句根据需要应该用一般将来时；第二句是时间状语从句，根据主从句的动作都未发生，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
【模拟检测】
1. B【解析】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去看电影《银河守护者》第2部吗？——当然，如果你的作业被完成了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里主要是your homework，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数，这用is。根据题意，故选B。
2. C【解析】句意：中国的人口是非常多的，而且据报道大约六分之一的人口是老人。第一个句子的主语是The population of China，谓语动词应用单数；在跟分数或者百分数连用的时候谓语动词用复数，故选C。
3. B【解析】句意：如果彼得来，请让他留下口信。notice通知；message消息，是可数名词；sentence句子，是可数名词；information消息，是不可数名词。第一空主语Peter是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用comes。排除AC两项。第二空有不定冠词a修饰，故用可数名词单数形式，leave a message留下口信，故选B。
4. D【解析】句意：柴静出品的纪录片《苍穹之下》向我们展示了中国的空气污染是非常严重的。produces生产，出品，第三人称单数形式；produced是过去式或者过去分词形式；is produced是一般现在时的被动语态；was produced是一般过去时的被动语态。句中which引导的是一个定语从句，从句中应使用被动语态，根据句中…was very serious可知，这里应用一般过去时态，故选D。
5. A【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。故选A。
6. D【解析】句意：自去年六月以来，已有六百万多名游客参观了上海迪斯尼乐园。Since+表示过去的时间点从句或短语，意思是＂自从……以来＂，该句子应使用现在完成时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。
8. C【解析】句意：为了解决交通问题，重庆每年都要在河上修建越来越多的桥梁。主语more and more bridges与build之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语every year判断，时态为一般现在时态，故答案为C。