2023-2024学年中考专项复习专题29：倒装句（含解析）

命题趋势：
倒装句是英语中常见的句式。对于倒装句，主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装，以及＂so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语＂的用法。
中考考查重点：
倒装句的构成和用法。
倒装句
倒装作为一种语法现象，主要包括完全倒装（有的书称之为全部倒装）和部分倒装（有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装）两种。完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前，而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
考向一：部分倒装
倒装条件 例句
一般疑问句中，将助动词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Do you like eating apples 你喜欢吃苹果吗？
特殊疑问句中，疑问词作宾语、表语或状语，需要将其置于句首，将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。 Where have you been these days 这些天你到哪里去了？
"only+状语/状语从句＂位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语，如little, hardly, never, in no case, seldom等，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中，从句谓语部分中有were, had或should可省略if，把were，had或should提到主语前。 Should we succeed, we would be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" so... that...＂句型中，"so+adj. /adv.＂位于句首时。 So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们赶不上他。
表示＂也(不) ……＂的句式，即＂so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语＂形式。 I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它，也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时，如not only…but also，hardly…when，no…sooner…than, not…until等，主句用部分倒装。 Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。 May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
【易错警示】 1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，则不用倒装。 Who knows the answer to this question 谁知道这个问题的答案？ 2. ＂so+主语+谓语＂结构不用倒装。 —Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。 —So he is. 的确。
【典例】—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________________. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
【答案】A
考向二：完全倒装
倒装条件 例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词，如in, out, up, there, then, here, first等放在句首，若主 语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装 Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种 There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时 Such are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
【巧学助记】全部倒装并不难，需要记住这几点；位置副词there句首，表语such提句前，介词短语表地点，全部倒装谓在前。
【典例】1. —I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.
— ________________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I
【答案】C
【解析】由答语后半句可知，此处表示＂我也不去＂，故要用＂neither + be+主语＂结构，故选C。
【辨析】so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语和neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语的区别
区别
so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也……＂。
neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物)，意为＂……也不……＂。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
【注意】若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时，应用＂so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＂。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是＂某人（物）也（不）是这样＂。这种结构中的＂助动词/be动词/情态动词＂在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生，莉莉也是。
1. It is important ________________ people ________________ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
2. It’s a long time ago ________________ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that
3. It’s time ________________.
A. to go to home B. to go home
C. going to home D. going home
4. ________________ important to learn English well.
A. That’s B. It’s C. It has D. That has
5. It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________________ I came to school late this morning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
6. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________________I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
7. It was because I like you ________________ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
8. I didn’t know it was Sunday ________________ I got to school.
A. because B. when C. after D. until
9. ________________ is important for all of us ________________ English loudly in the morning.
A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading
10. —It was ________________ who helped us out of danger.
—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
11. —Peter doesn’t know many people here.
—________________.
A. So do I B. So am I
C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
12. Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
13. I never go to school late; ________________.
A. so does Tom B. neither does Tom
C. so Tom does D. neither Tom does
14. —Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.
—________________.
A. So theirs did B. So has theirs
C. So theirs has D. So did theirs
15. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am D. So I am
1. Only yesterday ________________ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did2. There ________________ six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be3.—Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—________________.
A. So is she B. So she is
C. So does she D. So she does
4. I ________________ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe
C. did believed D.do believed
5. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom
—________________.
A. He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
6. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
－________________.
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have
7. —I have changed my job.
—________________.
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
8. —Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
—________________. Let’s go together.
A. Nor do I B.I will so C. So will I
9. —Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
—________________
A. So is Mr. Green. B. So has Mr. Green. C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.
10.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—________________
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
1. ________________ is important for all of us ________________ English loudly in the morning.
A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading
2. It was because I like you ________________ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
3. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________________ I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
4. —I hope to visit Beijing one day.
—________________.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Yes, I hope to do D. Yes, I will
5. —Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.
—________________. ________________ go together
A. So I do; Why don’t B. So do I; What about
C. So I will; How about D. So will I; Shall we
【跟踪训练】
2. D【解析】考查固定句型。It is ... that...＂正是……＂，是强调句型，可以强调除谓语意外的成分；强调句型去掉后，不影响句意。句意：就在很久以前，我最后一次见你。故选D。
3. B【解析】It’s time to do表示该到做某事的时候了，go home表示回家的意思，故选B。
4. B【解析】It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是常用句型，it作形式主语。本句需要用形式主语，故选B。
5. D【解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is...that...结构，强调原因状语，故选D。句意：今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。
6. B【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词为the primary school，在从句中作介词in的宾语。句意：自从我在那个小学学习，已经发生了巨大的变化。
7. A【解析】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was...that...，本题强调状语。句意：我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。
10. A【解析】英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是＂是他帮我们脱离危险的＂。故选B。
11. D【解析】上句是否定句，故下句应由neither引导，结合上句的谓语动词为doesn’t know可知用do。
12. D【解析】本句考查倒装句，结合英语提示可知正确语序为＂A deep river is between the two hills.＂意为
＂在这两座山之间有一条河。＂
13. B【解析】＂neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语＂，表示前面所述的否定情况也适合后者，而且前后主语不是同一个人或物。
14. B【解析】句意：——最近几年我们的城镇已经发生了很大变化。——他们的也是。上句的谓语动词是has changed，助动词是has，表示＂……也是＂用so+助动词+主语，故选B。
15. B【解析】句意：——明天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我不得不打扫我的卧室。neither + 助动词 + 主语表示＂……也不＂。
【真题再现】
1. C【解析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A、B；当句首状语由＂only +副词＂，＂only +介词词组＂，＂only +状语从句＂构成时，句子须倒装。故选C。
2. C【解析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。
【点睛】
There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是＂有＂，表示＂人或事物的存在＂。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达＂某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人＂的时候常用＂There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。
4. B【解析】句意：我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
5. D【解析】句意：——在会上，彼得一直闭口不言，汤姆呢？——他也是。上句讲述的是过去发生的事情，故选D。
6. A【解析】考查倒装句。neither+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语表达否定，意为＂另一者也不……＂。so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示＂另一者也……＂。根据句意＂我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》可知，答语为＂我也没看过＂，故选A。
7. B【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为＂我也改变了工作＂，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，故选B。
8. C【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示＂另一者也……＂。
9. C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：＂so+谓语+主语＂，但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时，用＂It is the same with+主语＂的结构。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——我不喜欢恐怖片，他们太可怕了。——我也是。根据句意，第二句是说＂我也不喜欢＂。在neither前置的情况下，句子要倒装。故选D。
【模拟检测】
1. A【解析】考查句型：It is + 形容词+ for sb to do对某人来说做什么事情是……，句意：对我们所有的人来说每天早晨大声读英语是非常重要的。故选A。
2. A【解析】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was...that...，本题强调状语。句意：我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。
3. B【解析】本题考查短定语从句。句中先行词为the primary school，在从句中作介词in的宾语。句意：自从我在那个小学学习，已经发生了巨大的变化。