2023-2024学年中考专项复习专题35：疑问词引导的宾语从句（含解析）

考点三十五 疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句 宾语从句
Do you know how old Liz is 你知道兹几岁吗
I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann going to lran 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do 我该怎么办？
→ Can you tell me what I should do 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone 朗去了哪里？
→ Do you know where Ron has gone 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
How much does this coat cost
→ I want to know how much this coat costs.
Where did you go yesterday
→ Please tell me where you went yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s wrong with you 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.
What’s the matter 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened to him
→ We want to know what has happened to him.
1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
2. You should stick to ________ you have begun.
A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever
3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
4. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
5. —Jack, could you tell me ________
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps
6. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—Could you tell me ________
A. why you are late again B. why are you late again
C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with
7. This article explains ________.
A. what can colors do B. what will colors do
C. how colors will do D. what colors can do
8. His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
A. that B. of that
C. of what D. what
9. —Could you tell me ________
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
10. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well
—With my parents’ help.
A. who B. how C. when D. what
1. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them2. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station3. —Do you know _____________
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held4. —Could you tell me _____________
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive5. —Dad, can you tell me _____________ I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go6. —I don’t know _____________ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there7. —Please tell me _____________.
—At ten o’clock
A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson
8.—Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future
—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.
A. kids will study B. did kids study
C. kids studied D. will kids study
9. —Do you know _____________
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
10. I didn’t know _____________.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
11. —I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
12. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
13. —Could you tell me _____________
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
14. —I can’t see _____________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook
—Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write
15. —Helen, could you tell me _____________living in the countryside
—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
16. Mom, have you seen my toy bear I don’t know _____________ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
17. —Do you know ___________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
18. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _____________.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
19.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
20. —Judy, could you tell me ___________ the schoolbag
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
1. —Could you please tell me _____________
—Let me see. In twenty minutes.
A. how often you go to your grandpa’s house
B. how soon the meeting will begin
C. how long it takes from your home to school
2.—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what
3.—Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
4.—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can
C. when can we D. how can we
5.—Excuse me, could you tell me _____________
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop
6.—Can you make sure _____________
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. when will she arrive
B. whether she will join us or not
C. why she would speak in the meeting
D. where can she have a discussion with me
7. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________
—To prepare for the coming exam, I think.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
8. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________
—Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
9.I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________
A. when did Amy leave here B. how long Millie has been married
C. whether the earth was round or not D. how old is Mr. Wu
跟踪训练
1. C 【解析】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。故选C。
2. D 【解析】句意：你应该坚持你已经开始的东西。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.自从；D.无论什么。＂no matter+疑问词＂引导让步状语从句；＂疑问词+ever＂既可引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。故选D。
4. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
5. A 【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where，故选 A。
6. A 【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why you are late again你为什么又迟到了；why are you late again、what were you doing你在做什么、who did you talk with在和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选A。
7. D 【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ 。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈述句.＂，这就可以排除A、B两项。同时，colors是名词，前面不可由疑问副词how修饰，但可由疑问代词what修饰，再排除C。故选D。
9. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不是以前的样子了。根据回答My life is not what it used to be可知，此处是问现在的生活。故选C。
10. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？——在我父母的帮助下。who谁；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；根据答语With my parents’ help推知问句句意：你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？故答案选B。
真题再现
1. B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故选B。
2. C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。
3. B【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选B。
4. D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
5. A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
6. D【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
7. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。——十点。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At ten o’clock是时间，可排除A。故选C。
9. C 【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be like像……，what is ... like ……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选C。
10. A 【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what作它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。
11. B 【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词where。故选：B。
12. D 【解析】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那样会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句＂by underground＂可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
13. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——看！他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语序，语序用陈述句语序，排除A、B、D，故选C。
14. A 【解析】句意：——我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？——当然。给你。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词what。故选：A。
15. C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗？——也许下个周末。why you will visit your granny 你为什么要看望你的奶奶；when you will visit your granny 你将什么时候来看望你的奶奶。Could you tell 后面是接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，所以排除B、D两项。根据Perhaps next weekend可知此处询问的是时间，故选C。
16. D 【解析】句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where那里。根据Mom, have you seen my toy bear 可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊，因此不知道它在哪里，故用疑问词where，故选D。
17. C 【解析】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由why引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，先可排除A、B两项；联系句末的yesterday可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选C。
18. C 【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D；正在考虑的应该是还未发生，故排除A、B。故选C。
20. C 【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去时，结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除；D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
模拟检测
1. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我会议还有多久开始吗？——让我看看，20分钟后。根据how often多久，对频率进行提问，how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，根据In twenty minutes.可知是问过多久；故选B。
2. B 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when何时；B. where在哪儿；C. what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。
3. D 【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In Tokyo, Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
4. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作 tell 的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构，意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他＂，故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为B。
5. C 【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语make sure的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A、D两项。根据can可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时，C项是过去将来时，排除。故选B。
7. B 【解析】句意：——他房间的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为何熬夜这么晚吗？——我认为他在为即将到来的考试做准备，根据答语可知，上文问你知道为什么他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时态。A、D连接词不正确；C语序不正确，故选B。
9. B 【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、D。宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C项中的内容应该用一般现在时，排除；B项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选B。