2024年高一英语人教版2019必修二核心词汇巩固训练
内容: 复习（人教版2019）必修二的核心词汇
题型：重点单词变形、词组、短语及句型习题检测
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→____________ vt. 创造, 创作→____________ n. 创造→____________ adv. 创造性地
2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→____________ n. 提升; 晋升; 推销
3. application n. 申请; 运用→____________ v. 申请; 应用
4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→____________ adj. 平衡的
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→____________ v. 建议
6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→____________ adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必
7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→____________ n. 预防; 阻止
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→____________ adj. 迷路的
9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→____________ vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助
10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→____________ n. 调查
核心词组
1．take part in
2．give way to
3．keep balance
4．lead to
5．make a proposal
6．turn to
7．prevent...from...
8．donate...to...
9．make sure
10．all over the world
参考答案：
重点单词变形
1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→create vt. 创造, 创作→creation n. 创造→creatively adv. 创造性地
2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→promotion n. 提升; 晋升; 推销
3. application n. 申请; 运用→apply v. 申请; 应用
4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→propose v. 建议
6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→unlikely adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必
7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→prevention n. 预防; 阻止
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→lost adj. 迷路的
9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→contribute vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助
10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→investigation n. 调查
重点词组
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助
7．prevent...from...阻止；不准
8．donate...to...向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all over the world在世界各地
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The instant the old gardener ，all the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and
soon .(disappear)
2．The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem ，and thus he was considered to be a person.(create)
3．Some are filling in forms for a well-paid job.(apply)
4．Knowledge is , but my memory me to remember only information.(limit)
5．The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
6．The father that his daughter should accept her boyfriend’s .(propose)
7．They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.
8．The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession).
9．It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
10．Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.
11．We’re in a stage it’s still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.
12．His death is a great (lose) to the country.
13．We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.
14．The development and (apply) of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China’s smart airports.
15．The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life.
16．It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.
17．We are confident that the environment will be improved by our (far) efforts to reduce pollution.
18．What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I’m also proud the things I have done for him.
19． is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Africa alone.
20．Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house.
21．In (compare)with others, the little girl’s talent for music stands out.
22．In time of danger, you can turn the police for help.
23．Different attitudes lead different courses of life.
24．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear).
25．These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect.
26．Occasions are quite rare the teachers don’t assign us homework during the holidays.
27．If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality.
28．He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight.
29．This is a good approach to ( balance) our work and family.
30．I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.
31．The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
32．Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtime outing.
33．People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.
34．In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
35．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
一、1． appeared disappeared
【详解】考查动词。句意：老园丁一出现，所有采花的女孩都向四面八方跑去，很快就消失了。分析句子可知，第一空和第二空都应填谓语动词，且由ran可知，时态都应用一般过去时。再由句意可知，第一空应填appeared，表“出现”；第二空应填disappeared，表“消失”。故填appeared；disappeared。
2． created creatively creative
【详解】考查动词时态，副词和形容词。句意：这个年轻人创造性地创造了一台机器来解决这个棘手的问题，因此他被认为是一个有创造力的人。分析句子可知，空①是谓语动词用动词create，由句意和下文的was considered可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填created，空②修饰动词solve用副词作状语，故填creatively，空③用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填creative，故填①created②creativily③creative。
3． applicants application to apply
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：一些申请人正在填写申请表，申请一份高薪工作。some修饰复数名词作主语，结合句意用名词applicant“申请人”的复数形式；空②表示“申请表”用名词application，作定语，修饰名词forms；空③用不定式作目的状语，apply for“申请”符合句意，故填①applicants②application②to apply。
4． limitless limits limited
【详解】考查形容词和动词时态及主谓一致。句意：知识是无限的，但我的记忆限制了我只能记住有限的信息。分析句子和句意可知，空处①应为形容词，作表语，limitless形容词，意为“无限的”，符合句意，故填limitless；空处②应为动词，作谓语，由“is”和句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语为“my memory”，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填limits；空处③应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“information”，limited形容词，意为“有限的”，符合句意，故填limited。故空①填limitless，空②填
limits，空③填limited。
5． donor donated donation
【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：捐赠者慷慨地向那个贫困家庭捐赠了食物和钱，他的捐赠帮助他们度过了难关。分析句子可知，第一空位于定冠词the后，在句中作主语，应用名词，结合句意可知，此处应指“捐赠者”，用donor，结合后面的his可知用单数形式；第二空在句中作谓语，应用动词，结合后面的helped可知，此处表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填donated；第三空位于形容词性物主代词his后，在句中作主语，应用名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“他的捐赠”，应用名词donation，当表示捐赠这一行为时，donation为不可数名词。故填donor、donated和donation。
6． proposed proposal
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：父亲建议女儿接受男友的求婚。分析句子可知，该句第一空应为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。该句第二空由空前boyfriend’s名词所有格可知，应为名词形式。故分别填proposed；proposal。
7．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们记得的在学校的人和事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the persons and things，先行词中既有人又有物，应用关系代词that引导，在从句中作宾语。故填that。
8．professional
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于如何使用这个产品的演讲是由一位专业人士做的。不定冠词a后用单数名词。根据句意可知，是“专业人士”professional。故填professional。
9．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，在从句中为地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
10．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数学生喜欢参加户外活动。take part in意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
11．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在所处的阶段，说谁将赢得最多选票并成为新总统还为时过早。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
12．loss
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的逝世对国家是一个巨大的损失。设空处在句中作表语，由空前“a great”可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，loss“损失”为可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。
13．identify
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以确定未来的趋势，但准确的预测几乎是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，空处和前面的情态动词can一起构成前一个分句的谓语部分，故空处用动词原形，identity身份，为名词，动词形式为identify，意为“确定，识别”，故填identify。
14．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：新技术的开发和应用是中国智能机场顺利建设的关键。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，apply的名词为application意为“应用”。故填application。
15．creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛将向学生展示创造力如何为他们的生活增添新的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，creative的名词为creativity“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。
16．loss
【详解】考查名词。句意：直到我脱发了，我才意识到熬夜的危害。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lost的名词为loss意为“丧失，减少”表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词。故填loss。
17．further
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境一定会得到改善。表示“进一步”应用比较级further，修饰名词efforts。故填further。
18．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：吉米所做的是一项令人难以置信的成就，我也为我为他所做的一切感到骄傲。句中be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
19．It
【详解】考查代词。句意：据说仅在非洲就有数百万儿童在巧克力农场工作。It is said that...是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It是形式主语，that从句引导的是主语从句，因此空格处是It，故填It。
20．to/of
【详解】考查介词。句意：直走然后右转；车库的入口在房子的后面。句中the entrance of/to为固定短语，意为“……的入口”用介词of/to。故填to/of。
21．comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他人相比，这个小女孩的音乐天赋显得突出。作介词的宾语，应用名词comparison，构成in comparison with。故填comparison。
22．to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在危险的时候，你可以向警察求助。turn to固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，
故填to。
23．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：不同的态度导致不同的人生道路。lead to“导致”，固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
24．disappearing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：联合国教科文组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子可知，这里考查prevent sth. from doing sth表“阻止某物做某事”，为固定搭配，再根据句意可知，这里是表示防止世界文化遗产“消失”，所以这里应用动名词disappearing，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填disappearing。
25．contribution
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些伟大的科学家为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献，值得我们尊敬。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词great可知，空格处应填名词的单数作宾语，根据句意“贡献”是contribution，为可数名词。故填contribution。
26．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：假期里老师不给我们布置作业的时候很少。分析句子成分可知，空处引导分隔式限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Occasions”，为时间，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
27．in
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想学习知识，你就必须得参加变革现实的实践。分析句意再根据空格前的take part可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配take part in，意为“参加……”。故填in。
28．attempting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走过来，挥舞着双臂，像一只初试飞翔的小鸟。分析句子结构可知attempt与逻辑主语bird构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填attempting。
29．balancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是平衡工作和家庭的好方法。此处的to是介词，后需接动名词作宾语，故填balancing。
30．being promoted/having been promoted
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们通电话时候，他没有提到他被提拔了。设空处接在mention后，应用动名词作宾语，和主语之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动结构，并且动作发生在谓语之前，也可以用动名词的完成被动式，故填being promoted/having been promoted。
31．was being conducted
【详解】时态及被动语态。句意：实验正在实验室中进行，突然停电了。was/were doing...when...“正在做某事突然……”，主语the experiment“实验”为第三人称单数，且与conduct“实施，进行”之间为被动关系，要使用过去进行时的被动语态，故填was being conducted。
32．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：舞者们随着古典音乐起舞，重现了中国古代女性开始春游的场景。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the scene，从句主干成分完整，关系词在从句中表示开始春游发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
33．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
34．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在加拿大，越野滑雪是一项受欢迎的运动，在那里他们可以享受刺激和冒险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“sport”，在从句中作状语，表示“在这种运动中”，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
35．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在地震中失去了家园。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．The old man couldn’t find the (入口) to the building because it was late and dark at night.
2．There’s a (数字的) watch on the wall.
3．If you have any problems, you can seek (专业的) help.
4．The app, which is becoming increasingly popular (遍及) the world, can be downloaded for free.
5．Not many people can answer this question at the first (尝试).
6．Thousands of people blocked the street, (抗议) against the new legislation.
7．For others (me included), the cloud is where we (下载) movies and stream television shows.
8．We should study this (文件) with care.
9．Jack suddenly fell ill, which (阻止) him from going to school.
10．On a sheet of paper, he drew the (图像) of a dragon.
11．His careless (行为) led to the loss of the documents，so he had to type another one within limited
time.
12．After the shocking news spread (各处) the whole city, everyone felt frightened.
13．It is more meaningful to (捐赠) books to children in need.
14．It does point out that many parents still (限制) electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
15．I shall never (原谅) myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.
1．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人找不到大楼的入口，因为天黑了。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“入口”英文为entranc，特指，用单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填entrance。
2．digital
【详解】考查形容词。句意：墙上有块电子表。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“数字的”用digital。故填digital。
3．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以寻求专业帮助。名词help前用形容词修饰。形容词“专业的”英文为professional。根据汉语提示及句意，故填professional。
4．throughout
【详解】考查介词。句意：这款应用在全球越来越受欢迎，可以免费下载。根据“the world”可推知，“遍及”应用介词throughout，构成介词短语throughout the world，表示“遍及全世界”。故填throughout。
5．attempt
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有多少人能第一次尝试就回答这个问题。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“尝试”用attempt。故填attempt。
6．protesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人封锁了街道，抗议新的立法。表示“抗议”用protest，空处为非谓语动词，people与protest构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填protesting。
7．download
【详解】考查时态。句意：对于其他人（包括我）来说，云盘是我们下载电影和流媒体电视节目的地方。结合汉语提示，download是表语从句谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时。故填download。
8．document
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该仔细研究这份文件。根据空前的“this”可知，应为可数名词document的单数形式作宾语。故填document。
9．prevented
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克突然生病了，这使他不能去上学了。“阻止”表达为动词prevent，根据主句的谓语动词的时态，which引导的从句也用一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式。故填prevented。
10．image
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在一张纸上画了一条龙的图像。结合汉语提示和句意，用可数名词image的单数形式作宾语。故填image。
11．conduct
【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：他的粗心大意导致文件丢失，所以他不得不在有限的时间内再打一份。“行为”的英文表达是conduct，在句中作主语。故填conduct。
12．throughout
【详解】考查介词。句意：这个令人震惊的消息传遍整个城市后，每个人都感到非常害怕。根据空后的“the whole city”可知，“各处”应用介词throughout，和the whole city搭配构成介词短语，作从句的地点状语，表示消息传遍整个城市。故填throughout。
13．donate
【详解】考查不定式。句意：把书捐赠给有需要的孩子更有意义。It is meaningful to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很有意义”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是动词原形，“捐赠”的动词是donate，故填donate。
14．limit
【详解】考查时态。句意：它确实指出，许多父母仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心屏幕时间增加。“限制”表达为动词limit，作谓语；根据主句谓语动词的时态，that引导的主语从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，设空处应用动词原形。故填limit。
15．forgive
【详解】考查动词。句意：我永远也不会原谅自己没能在你身处危险时帮助你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词forgive“原谅”，满足句意要求，结合空前shall为情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填forgive。
三、完成句子
1．当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。
When I have difficulty in learning English, Miss Liu is .
2．太阳不仅给予我们光，也给予我们热。
①The sun light, but also gives us heat.
②Not only light, but it also gives us heat.
3．Be careful not to the pavement when you’re parking the car.
你停车时，小心不要停上人行道。
4．看看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。
Look at their new system, and ours seems very old-fashioned .
5．Some residents are trying .
一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。
三、1．the first person I turn to for help
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和定语从句。题干分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，意为“我第一个求助的人”；“第一个人”用名词短语the first person表达；“向某人求助”用动词短语turn to sb for help表达；根据上文“When I have difficulty in learning English, Miss Liu is”可知此句为一般现在时，“我第一个求助的人”可表达为the first person that/who/whom I turn to for help，that/who/whom I turn to for help为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the first person，关系代词that/who/whom指代先行词the first person在从句中作动词短语turn to的宾语，可以省略。故答案为the first person I turn to for help。
2． not only gives us does the sun give us
【详解】考查并列连词、动词短语、倒装句、时态。根据汉语提示和句意，第一空为“不仅给予我们”，“不仅”表达为连接词not only，“给予我们光”表达为give us light，根据后半句的gives us heat可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The sun，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故为gives，第一空填not only gives us。第二空考查倒装句，not only置于句首时，所在句为部分倒装，根据后半句but it also gives us heat可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“太阳”The sun，故用助动词does，置于主语the sun之前，动词短语用原形，give us置于主语之后，第二空答案为does the sun give us。故填：①not only gives us；②does the sun give us。
3．mount
【详解】考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“乘上，跨上”，应用动词mount，且与句子主语为主动关系，位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填mount。
4． by contrast
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为介词短语by contrast 意为“相比之下”，满足句意要求。故填by；contrast。
5．to raise money to keep the tradition alive
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“筹集资金让这个传统保留下去”，“筹集资金”可表达为动词短语raise money，“让……保留下去”可表达为动词短语keep sth. alive，“这个传统”可表达为名词短语
the tradition，作keep的宾语。结合“试图”可知，句中使用固定短语try to do sth.，raise需用不定式形式，作try的宾语，“让这个传统保留下去”是“筹集资金”的目的，keep需用不定式形式，作目的状语。故可填to raise money to keep the tradition alive.
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. _________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地
2. _________ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n. 猎人
3. _________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→_________ adv. 立刻
4. _________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
5. _________ adj.已灭绝的→_________ n.灭绝
6. _________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ _________ n.意识；认识
7. _________ n.危险→_________ adj.危险的→_________ vt.使遭受危险；危害
8. _________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→_________ n.公主；王妃
9. _________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj.担心的；关切的
10. ________ vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应→ ________ n. 适应(性)；改编本
11. _________ vt. 按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求
12. _________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留→_________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定
13. _________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________ n.观察；监视
14. _________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→_________ adj. 美丽的→_________ vt. 美化
15. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地
16. _________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_________ n.恢复；痊愈
17. _________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
18. _________n.威胁→_________ vt.威胁；危及
19. _________ vi.存在；生存→_________ adj. 现存的，现有的→_________ n. 生存；存在
20. _________ n.和谐；融洽→_________ adj.和谐的；协调的
21. _________ vt. 减少→_________ n. 减少；缩小
22. _________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv. 通常→_________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
答案：1. legal；illegal；illegally 2.hunt；hunter 3. immediate；immediately 4.alarm；alarming 5.extinct；extinction 6. aware；awareness 7. danger；dangerous；endanger 8.prince；princess 9.concern；concerned 10. adapt；adaptation 11. press；pressure 12. reserve；reservation 13. observe；observation 14. beauty；beautiful；beautify 15.effect；effective；effectively 16. recover；recovery 17. intend；intention 18.threat；threaten 19. exist；existent；existence 20.harmony；harmonious 21.reduce；reduction 22.usual；usually；unusual
核心词组
1. __________________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2. __________________灭亡；逐渐消失
3. __________________意识到；知道
4. __________________平均
5. __________________取得进步
6. __________________为……担忧的
7. __________________适应
8. __________________在压力下；承受压力
9. __________________看清；听清；分清
10. __________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. __________________保护；照管；监督
12. __________________由于；因为
13. __________________搜索；查找
14. __________________激起
答案：1. on earth 2. die out 3. aware of 4. on average 5. make progress 6. concerned about
7. adapt to 8. under pressure 9. make out 10. remind sb of sb/sth 11. watch over 12. due to
13. search for 14. stir up
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．He made a quick (recover) after the operation.
2．Nowadays, the 24 Solar Terms could not only be applied to farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life. They remind people (adapt) to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies.
3．The discovery suggested that flutes(长笛)had come into (exist) at that time.
4．Through his years of (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became confused because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
5．The torch also conveyed the idea of a “greener” future with the aim of spreading “green” ideas and raising people’s (aware)of low-carbon life.
6．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers (threaten) the environment.
7． (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview.
8．She helped him to bed and called a doctor (immediate).
9．You have no feeling for the (beautiful) of nature.
10．Those who (illegal) hunt wild animals should be punished.
11．The power of ideas is very (alarm)!
12．If you are planning to do exercise (regular), or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
13．I came with the (intend) of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
14．I listened to a powerful speech (attack) the government’s policy.
15．The movie (shoot) in black and white.
16．That river (measure) about 300 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
17．Everyone (concern) acted with great courage and determination.
18．They expressed mixed (emotion) at the news.
19．China and India (rate) as the two other most attractive markets.
20．Their efforts to improve the production have been very (effect).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．As these are e (濒危的) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
2．The green development means the development of the economy should be in h (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.
3．He was a (攻击) for not showing up on tine.
4．Could you tell me my r (预定) number, please
5．The new rules will become e (有效的) in the next few days.
6．Many species are in peril of e (灭绝) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
7．He may break up under all this p (压力).
8．Some couples see single women as a t (威胁) to their relationships.
9．It is i (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
10．The 5G technology is expected to make the p (利润) of Huawei on the increase.
11．God loves you at each stage of r (恢复) and growth.
12．The police could have charged (控告) them with (threaten) behavior.
13．He rushed out of the house (一……就……) he heard the alarm.
14．They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种), such as the Tibetan antelopes. 15．What distinguishes human beings from other living c is the mind.
三、完成句子
1．我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。
We must ensure that tourism develops the environment.
2．很难弄清楚使用的是什么方法。
It is hard to what method is used.
3．他的演说引起了激烈的争论。
His speech a heated argument.
4．我们平均每天收到五封信。
we receive five letters each day.
5．Tom让一堆火日夜不熄地一直燃着。
Tom kept a fire burning .
6．为了保护野生鸟类，我们需要你的帮助。
We need your help protect wild birds.
7．就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。
,only by studying hard can you succeed in time.
8．他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
Why would he want to go to such a place
9．许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。
Many animals would lose their homes and maybe .
10．孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they very easily new environments.
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．He made a quick (recover) after the operation.
【答案】recovery
2．Nowadays, the 24 Solar Terms could not only be applied to farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life. They remind people (adapt) to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies.
【答案】to adapt
3．The discovery suggested that flutes(长笛)had come into (exist) at that time.
【答案】existence
4．Through his years of (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became confused because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
【答案】observation/observations
5．The torch also conveyed the idea of a “greener” future with the aim of spreading “green” ideas and raising people’s (aware)of low-carbon life.
【答案】awareness
6．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers (threaten) the environment.
【答案】threatening
7． (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview.
【答案】Impressed
8．She helped him to bed and called a doctor (immediate).
【答案】immediately
9．You have no feeling for the (beautiful) of nature.
【答案】beauty
10．Those who (illegal) hunt wild animals should be punished.
【答案】illegally
11．The power of ideas is very (alarm)!
【答案】alarming
12．If you are planning to do exercise (regular), or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】regularly
13．I came with the (intend) of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
【答案】intention
14．I listened to a powerful speech (attack) the government’s policy.
【答案】attacking
15．The movie (shoot) in black and white.
【答案】was shot
16．That river (measure) about 300 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
【答案】measures
17．Everyone (concern) acted with great courage and determination.
【答案】concerned
18．They expressed mixed (emotion) at the news.
【答案】emotions
19．China and India (rate) as the two other most attractive markets.
【答案】were rated
20．Their efforts to improve the production have been very (effect).
【答案】effective
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．As these are e (濒危的) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
【答案】endangered
2．The green development means the development of the economy should be in h (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.
【答案】harmony
3．He was a (攻击) for not showing up on tine.
【答案】attacked
4．Could you tell me my r (预定) number, please
【答案】reservation
5．The new rules will become e (有效的) in the next few days.
【答案】effective
6．Many species are in peril of e (灭绝) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
【答案】extinction
7．He may break up under all this p (压力).
【答案】pressure
8．Some couples see single women as a t (威胁) to their relationships.
【答案】threat
9．It is i (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
【答案】illegal
10．The 5G technology is expected to make the p (利润) of Huawei on the increase.
【答案】profit
11．God loves you at each stage of r (恢复) and growth.
【答案】recovery
12．The police could have charged (控告) them with (threaten) behavior.
【答案】threatening
13．He rushed out of the house (一……就……) he heard the alarm.
【答案】immediately
14．They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种), such as the Tibetan antelopes.
【答案】species
15．What distinguishes human beings from other living c is the mind.
【答案】creatures
三、完成句子
1．我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。
We must ensure that tourism develops the environment.
【答案】 in harmony with
2．很难弄清楚使用的是什么方法。
It is hard to what method is used.
【答案】 make out
3．他的演说引起了激烈的争论。
His speech a heated argument.
【答案】 stirred up
4．我们平均每天收到五封信。
we receive five letters each day.
【答案】 On average
5．Tom让一堆火日夜不熄地一直燃着。
Tom kept a fire burning .
【答案】 day and night
6．为了保护野生鸟类，我们需要你的帮助。
We need your help protect wild birds.
【答案】 so as to
7．就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。
,only by studying hard can you succeed in time.
【答案】 As far as I am concerned
8．他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
Why would he want to go to such a place
【答案】 on earth
9．许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。
Many animals would lose their homes and maybe .
【答案】 die out
10．孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they very easily new environments.
【答案】 adapt to
Unit 3 The Internet
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1.identity n. 一致；身份；特征→ ______________vt. 鉴定；识认出；认明； vi. 认同；感同身受
2.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 → ________________n. 便利；舒适；方便的时间
3.benefit n. 利益；津贴；义演；保险金；借助vt. 有益于；得益→ ____________adj. 有利的；有益的
4.distance n. 距离；路程；远方→_____________adj. 疏远的；遥远的；
5.access n. 入口；通道n. 接近(的机会)；\vt. 进入；→____________adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的;
6.account n. 账户；解释；说明； v. 解释；导致；→_____________n. 会计人员；会计师→
7.rude adj. 粗鲁无礼的；→ ___________________n. 粗鲁；无礼
8.particular adj. 特定的；特殊的； n. 详情；细节→__________________adv. 特别；尤其；详细地
9.embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬； →_____________adj. 令人为难的；尴尬的 →________________adj. 尴尬的；→ ___________n. 困窘；尴尬；
10.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发赋予...灵感→______________adj. 受到启发的→__________________adj. 令人振奋的；→ _________________n. 灵感；
【答案】1.identify 2.convenience 3.beneficial 4.distant 5.accessible
6.accountant 7.rudeness 8.particularly
9.embarrassing; embarrassed; embarrassment
10.inspired; inspiring; inspiration
分层练习
一、根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Is there anything else in (特别的) that you’d like to share with us
2．Please on the links below to find out more.(点击)
3．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (运输) to the flood-stricken areas.
4．Stores will give a (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.
5．In my opinion, students can (使……受益) a lot from doing some housework.
6．The witness gave the police a vivid and full (描述) of the accident.
7．It’s (方便) to compare prices and quality from various online shops.
8．The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of (功能).
9．The factory made so much noise that the (居民) nearby demanded it be closed.
10．Jerry’s mother (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday.
11．If it is (方便的) for you, please come to my home tonight.
12．Is there anything in (特别的；尤其的) you’d like for dinner
13．When he was in college, he was interested in (计算机软件).
14．If you leave your headlights on you’ll soon run down the (电池).
15．I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so (难为情的).
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．It can be (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
2．It was the first time that this road (access) by humans.
3．Much to their delight, their new project (approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to hays a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
4．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
5．We c that all the information was true and complete.
6．It (upset) him that no one had bothered to tell him about it.
7．Some words are difficult to (下定义）because they have many different uses.
8．The room (reserve), and everything has been ready.
9．I am writing (confirm) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.
10．The boy deeply (inspire) after he had listened to the lecture.
三、完成句子
1．He’s the only student in the class________to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
2．我感觉我也经历了许多类似的事件。
I feel like I have a lot of similar things.
3．为了掌握时间，她在日历上把已经过完的日子标上了记号。
, she marked off the days that had passed on her calendar.
4．每次回忆起那段艰苦的生活，他都会落泪。
Every time he recalls she bursts into tears.
5．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
6．To tell you the truth, for me to be made fun of. (it作形式主语)
实话告诉你, 我被别人取笑是很尴尬的。
7．Ten million francs for the project.
该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。
8．购物时用手机支付真是太方便了。
when we are shopping.
9．到中国之后，彼得发现在网上和朋友聊天更方便了。
After coming to China, Peter found it much more to chat with friends online.
10．许多文章书写了关于互联网的神奇之处。(现在完成时被动)
Much about the of the World Wide Web.
一、根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Is there anything else in (特别的) that you’d like to share with us
【答案】particular
2．Please on the links below to find out more.(点击)
【答案】click
3．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (运输) to the flood-stricken areas.
【答案】have been transported
4．Stores will give a (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.
【答案】discount
5．In my opinion, students can (使……受益) a lot from doing some housework.
【答案】benefit
6．The witness gave the police a vivid and full (描述) of the accident.
【答案】account/description
7．It’s (方便) to compare prices and quality from various online shops.
【答案】convenient
8．The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of (功能).
【答案】functions
9．The factory made so much noise that the (居民) nearby demanded it be closed.
【答案】residents
10．Jerry’s mother (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday.
【答案】chatted
11．If it is (方便的) for you, please come to my home tonight.
【答案】convenient
12．Is there anything in (特别的；尤其的) you’d like for dinner
【答案】particular
13．When he was in college, he was interested in (计算机软件).
【答案】software
14．If you leave your headlights on you’ll soon run down the (电池).
【答案】battery
15．I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so (难为情的).
【答案】embarrassing
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．It can be (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
【答案】embarrassing
2．It was the first time that this road (access) by humans.
【答案】had been accessed
3．Much to their delight, their new project (approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to hays a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
【答案】having been approved
4．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
【答案】to access
5．We c that all the information was true and complete.
【答案】confirmed/onfirmed
6．It (upset) him that no one had bothered to tell him about it.
【答案】upset
7．Some words are difficult to (下定义）because they have many different uses.
【答案】define
8．The room (reserve), and everything has been ready.
【答案】has been reserved
9．I am writing (confirm) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.
【答案】to confirm
10．The boy deeply (inspire) after he had listened to the lecture.
【答案】 was inspired
三、完成句子
1．He’s the only student in the class________to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
【答案】that has been selected
2．我感觉我也经历了许多类似的事件。
I feel like I have a lot of similar things.
【答案】 gone through
3．为了掌握时间，她在日历上把已经过完的日子标上了记号。
, she marked off the days that had passed on her calendar.
【答案】In order to keep track of time/To keep track of time
4．每次回忆起那段艰苦的生活，他都会落泪。
Every time he recalls she bursts into tears.
【答案】 that/the period of tough life
【详解】考查形容词和名词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“那段艰苦的生活”用that/the period of tough life，此处使用名词短语作宾语。故答案为that/the period of tough life。
5．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
【答案】you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
6．To tell you the truth, for me to be made fun of. (it作形式主语)
实话告诉你, 我被别人取笑是很尴尬的。
【答案】it was embarrassing
7．Ten million francs for the project.
该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。
【答案】has been budgeted
8．购物时用手机支付真是太方便了。
when we are shopping.
【答案】It is so convenient to pay with a cellphone
9．到中国之后，彼得发现在网上和朋友聊天更方便了。
After coming to China, Peter found it much more to chat with friends online.
【答案】convenient
10．许多文章书写了关于互联网的神奇之处。
Much about the of the World Wide Web.
【答案】 has been written wonders
Unit 4 History and Traditions
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________ n. 防御; 保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→____________ n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在→____________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ____________ adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→____________ n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→____________ n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ ____________ n. 慷慨; 大方→ ____________ adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→____________ n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地
核心词组
1. ____________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. ____________ 属于
3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. ____________ 导致
7. ____________ 追溯到
8. ____________ 认为……是……
9. ____________ 对……有影响
10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补
单词变形1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地
短语1. break away ( from sb. /sth. ) 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. belong to 属于
3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. result in 导致
7. date back to 追溯到
8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……
9. have an influence on 对……有影响
10. make up 组成; 编造; 弥补
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．You can’t take away these magazines__________ (belong) to our school library.
2．With night______(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
3．In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
4．All of us are eager________ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.
5．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were ________ (position) on the hill.
6．Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and ________ our dreams.(achievement)
7．The most ________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
8．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with many students ________ (surround) him.
9．After all the attempts to cure him, the experts ________ (announce) that the virus was defeated.
10．As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke ________ loud applause.
11．Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said ________ (puzzle) help children with math-related skills.
12．We plan to join ________ with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain.
13．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ________ well as his delicate stomach.
14．We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________ (defend).
15．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________ (surround).
16．It takes hard work ________ (achieve) the final success.
17．Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
18．Everybody has to join ________ the training.
19．________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
20．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school.
21．It ______(announce) that there will be a celebration on National Day.
22．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.
23．The president, ________(accompany) by the governor, led the chairman up to the house.
24．At present, we have no ____________ (evident) of life on other planets.
25．The question ________(refer) to is easy to answer.
26．They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.
27．The land was flat, giving no scope for ________ (defend).
28．I have enough evidence ____________ hard work pays off.
29．____________(surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.
30．Your watch gains five minutes a day. You’d better have it________(repair).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Their duty is to __________ (确保) that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.
2．He took ________ (掌管) of the farm after his father’s death.
3．Journalists insisted on getting to the front line of the ________ (战斗，战役), regardless of the risks.
4．He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain, who has made great ______________(成就) all his life.
5．With the final exam________(临近), I became more and more nervous.
6．The teacher________ (提到)to in my last letter has gone abroad.
7．Children________(暴露)to an English speaking atmosphere will pick up the language easily.
8．Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5 according to the figures________(发布) by emergency agencies.
9．It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ______________（提醒）of what you are working for.
10．He has always been________ (包围)by people who adore him.
三、完成句子
1．这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。
The medical team ______ ______ ______ three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the area.
2．这幅属于画廊的画作可以追溯到明朝。
The painting ________ ________ the gallery dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
3．少年养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits________ __________ _________make all the difference.
4．随着春节的临近，许多商店开始促销它们的产品。（一句多译）
（1）________________, many stores began to promote their products. (简单句)
（2）________________, many stores began to promote their products. (复合句)
5．我想看到这个计划被执行。
I’d like to see the plan ________ _________.
1．belonging
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：你不能把这些属于我们学校图书馆的杂志拿走。空处在句中为定语，名词magazines与动词belong to为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词belonging，故填belonging。
2．approaching
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：夜幕降临，小女孩上楼进入卧室，拉上窗帘。with+n.+ doing表示“动词的动作正在进行”。approaching和night是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示夜幕正在降临，故填approaching。
3．crowded
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的城市里，比起乘公交车我父亲更喜欢步行。空处作定语，修饰名词city，应用形容词。故填crowded。
4．to pay
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都渴望参观位于山东曲阜的孔府。短语be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，结合设空前are eager可知，此处填不定式。故填to pay。
5．positioned
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他们用安置在山上的照相机和望远镜望着湖面。先行词their cameras and binoculars后跟非限制性定语从句“which were ________ (position) on the hill”，从句缺乏谓语，先行词their cameras and binoculars在从句中作主语，和谓语动词position（安置）是被动关系，结合were可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（were done），此处用过去分词形式表被动。故填positioned。
6．achieve
【解析】考查动词原形。句意：Kart为我们提供了改变生活、实现梦想的途径。并列连词and连接两个动词不定式（to do）结构，一个是to change our lives，另一个是to achieve our dreams，and后面可省略to，此处用动词原形形式。故填achieve。
7．striking
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些电池最显著的特点是耐高温。结合设空前most及之后的名词feature，可知空白处要用形容词作定语。动词strike，意为“给（某人以......）印象”，形容词形式striking，意为“引人注目的，显著的”，故填striking。
8．surrounding
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：科学家正在解释如何做这个实验，许多学生围着他。分析句子，本句使用了with的复合结构。with的复合结构为：with + 宾语 +补语，宾语students
和 动词surround为主谓结构，所以surround要用现在分词形式，故填surrounding。
9．announced
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在所有治愈他的尝试之后，专家们宣布病毒被击败了。由空后was defeated可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；announce宣布，此处表示主动，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的主动形式。故填announced。
10．into
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当总统的车到达时，人群爆发出热烈的掌声。此处为固定短语break into applause“突然开始鼓掌，爆发出掌声”。故填into。
11．puzzles
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些父母会购买任何高科技玩具，只要他们认为这对孩子有帮助，但研究人员称，益智游戏有助于孩子的数学相关技能。said后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，空处填“智力游戏”，对应的英文为puzzle，再根据help可知，空处填复数puzzles。故填puzzle。
12．up
【解析】考查短语。句意：我们计划在山的另一边与其他登山者汇合。固定搭配join up with sb. (与某人汇合)。故填up。
13．as
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国风格，他那纤弱的胃也是。根据句意，表示“和，以及”为短语as well as。故填as。
14．defence
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须确保我们的防守没有漏洞。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词in的宾语，defence“防守”，抽象概念，不可数。故填defence。
15．surroundings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些建筑被设计成与周围环境融为一体。分析句子可知，横线处使用名词性形式被形容词性物主代词their修饰，因此使用名词复数，surrounding是名词意为“环境”。故填surroundings。
【点睛】
16．to achieve
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：要取得最后的成功需要努力工作。it takes+名词+to do sth“ 做某事需要......”, it 做形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。再结合所给出的词，故填to achieve。
17．in
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：杰克负责一个项目，一家公司邀请他发表演讲。固定搭配sb be in charge of sth. (某人负责某事)，用介词in。故填in。
18．in
【解析】考查介词。句意。句意：每个人都要参加培训。join in“参加”符合句意。故填in。
19．Caught
【解析】考查过去分词。句意，他被困在大雨中，全身都湿了。be caught in“ 被困在......”,本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Caught。
20．eagerness
【解析】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。分析可知，空前“my”为形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词作定语，因此所填空应是名词。“eager”，形容词，意为“急切的；渴望的”，其名词形式为“eagerness”，意为“急切；渴望”，符合分析，在短语“in my ______ (eager)”中作介词“in”的宾语。“in one’s eagerness to do”，意为“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。
21．announced
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据宣布，将在国庆节举行庆祝活动。结合句意表示“据宣布……”可知，句型为it announced that...。故填announced。
22．evidence
【解析】考查名词和固定句式。句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动成绩。分析可知，“no”后面用名词。“evident”，形容词，意为“清楚的；显然的”，其名词形式为“evidence”，意为“证据”，“no evidence”在该“there be”句式中作主语。“There is no evidence that...”为固定句式，意为“没有证据表明……”。故填evidence。
23．accompanied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在州长的陪同下，他把主席领进了房子。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the president之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填accompanied。
24．evidence
【解析】考查名词。句意：目前，我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。形容词no后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据句意，故填evidence。
25．referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：提到的问题很容易回答。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the question，refer和the question为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填referred。
26．finished
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：它们在夏末开始建造小屋，但不会在初霜前完工。 结合句意分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的非谓语动词形式作宾补，宾语them（指代huts）与finish之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，构成get sth done结构，表示“让某事被做”。故填finished。
27．defence
【解析】考查名词。句意：地势平坦，没有防御的余地。介词for后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填defence。
28．that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我有足够的证据证明努力是有回报的。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的名词evidence，且从句不缺任何成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that来引导，且不可省略that。故填that。
29．Surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：紫禁城周围有高墙和宽阔的护城河，占地面积很大。分析句子，前半句作状语，紫禁城与环绕为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
30．repaired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的表每天快五分钟。你最好把它修一下。it与repair构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填repaired。
二、1．ensure
【解析】考查动词。句意：他们的职责是确保让他们组里的所有学生都理解并实践老师所教的内容。根据“is to”及后面以that引导的宾语从句可知，此处应填动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，作表语；根据汉语提示，应用及物动词ensure。故填ensure。
2．charge
【解析】考查名词和短语。句意：在他父亲死后，他负责管理这个农场。短语take charge of，意为“掌管”，根据句意和语境，故填charge。
3．battle
【解析】考查名词。句意：记者们不顾危险坚持要到战斗的第一线去。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词battle，作宾语。故填battle。
4．achievements
【解析】考查名词。句意：他是一个头脑聪明的优秀律师，一生都取得了巨大的成就。根据中文提示和空格所处的位置可知，表示“成就”应用achievement，指“具体的成就”时，achievement为可数名词，此处用复数泛指。故填achievements。
5．approaching
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试临近，我变得越来越紧张。根据汉语提示可知应填动词approach，此处为with的复合结构，exam与approach构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
6．referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我上一封信中提到的那位老师已经出国了。分析句子，句中has gone为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，根据汉语提示，表示“提示”用refer，此处the teacher和refer之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
7．exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们暴露在说英语的环境中会很容易学会这门语言。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词expose“暴露”，满足句意要求，结合分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词后置定语，因Children和expose为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填exposed。
8．released
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据紧急机构发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能达到5人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词release“发布”，满足句意要求，结合分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的名词figures，因figures和release为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
9．reminded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你的目标放在一个能让你时刻提醒自己为之努力的地方是个好主意。“提醒”的英文为remind，分析句子结构可知，此空处为非谓语动词作宾补，提示的汉语与宾语yourself间为被动关系。故填reminded。
10．surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他身边总是被崇拜他的人包围。根据汉语提示“包围”是surround，
他和包围是被动关系，空处应填surround的过去分词与上文has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填surrounded。
三、1． made up of
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”为短语make up of；分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为was sent，故短语make需要变为非谓语的形式；主语The medical team和make up of为动宾关系，故用过去分词made表被动。故填①made；②up；③of。
2． belonging to
【解析】考查现在分词。表示“属于……”可用belong to；本处已有谓语dates back to，空处用非谓语；The painting与空处是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语；故填belonging to。
3． formed at youth
【解析】考查过去分词和介词短语。表示“养成”应用动词form，form和谓语之间没有连词，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语habits构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语；表示“在少年时”应用介词短语at youth。故填①formed；②at；③youth。
4． With the Spring Festival approaching As the Spring Festival approached
【解析】考查with的复合结构和as引导的时间状语从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“随着春节的临近”可用with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词。With the Spring Festival approaching；也可用As引导的时间状语从句As the Spring Festival approached。句子为一般过去时。故填With the Spring Festival approaching；As the Spring Festival approached。
5． carried out
【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。根据句意可知，此处“执行”表达为carry out，且the plan与carry out之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故表达为see the plan carried out，故填carried out。
Unit 5 Music
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→____________ n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ ____________ n. 表演者, 演员
2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→____________ conj. 假设→____________ n. 设想; 假定; 担任
3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→____________ n. 反应; 回应
4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt. 使减轻; 缓解
5. equip v. 装备→____________ n. 装备; 设备
6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→____________ adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地
7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→____________ adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →____________ adv. 最初
8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →____________ n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→____________ adj. 附加的; 额外的
9. satisfy v. 使……满意→____________ adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→____________ n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→____________ adj. 感到满意的; → ____________ adj. 令人满意的
10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样化; 种类→____________ adv. 不同地; 多方面地
核心词组
1. ____________ 建立; 树立; 搭起
2. ____________ 除了……之外(还)
3. ____________ (设法)处理; 完成
4. ____________ 爱上
5. ____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是
6. ____________ 从(那)时起
7. ____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
8. ____________ 能够
9. ____________ 对……有影响
10. ____________ 在……有天赋
单词变形
1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ performer n. 表演者, 演员
2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任
3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→reaction n. 反应; 回应
4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解
5. equip v. 装备→equipment n. 装备; 设备
6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→energetically adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地
7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →originally adv. 最初; 起初
8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→additional adj. 附加的; 额外的
9. satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfactory adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的; → satisfying adj. 令人满意的
10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→variety n. 多样化; 种类→variously adv. 不同地; 多方面地
词汇1. set up 建立; 树立; 搭起
2. in addition(to sb. /sth. ) 除了……之外(还)
3. get through (设法)处理; 完成
4. fall in love with 爱上
5. to one’s relief 使人宽慰或轻松的是
6. from (then)on 从(那)时起
7. try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
8. be capable of 能够
9. have an impact on 对……有影响
10. be talented for 在……有天赋
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．If you can’t get any __________ (satisfy) , complain to the director.
2．The job of the new director was to ensure that __________(perform) targets were met.
3．There is __________(classic) music playing in the background.
4．The advisor spent much time _____(observe) every student's characters.
5．The company received _________ (award) from various exhibitions.
6．________ (satisfy) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
7．Just give me a chance and I _________ (prove) it to you.
8．She took the job for _________ (vary) reasons.
9．He is such a man full ________ energy, for which I admire him very much.
10．WeChat _________ (enable) people in different places to communicate more conveniently.
11．________ (found) in 2010, this business company now has become a top international B2C platform.
12．________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.
13．In order to achieve my ________(aim), I get up very early every day.
14．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and ________（prove）extremely popular with the public.
15．Van Gogh is __________(probable) the best-known painter in the world.
16．The doctors discussed various approaches to the_____(treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
17．A computer is the most important piece of __________(equip) you will buy.
18．The visiting Minister expressed his ______(satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
19．When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_________(origin)to your employer.
20．Our school is fully ___________ with advanced teaching _____________.(equip)
21．To our ________(relieve), everyone tried their best and everything worked out well.
22．Many famous people set________ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans.
23．Wi-fi ________ (able) us to surf the Internet anytime, anywhere.
24．When Brown approached me about the job, my first ________(react) was disbelief.
25．Mind your manners, guy! I want no _________(repeat) of your bad behavior.
26．We’re getting to the stage ______ we hardly ever use the banknote while shopping.
27．Like many New Yorkers, he had a ________ image of country life. (romance)
28．In ________ (add) to awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.
29．My sister is lively and________（energy）, but she is not very patient.
30．I suggest every one of us ________(breath) fresh air outside our homes every morning.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．All the_____________(设备)of the science lab was very expensive.
2．Then he nodded (点头示意) politely to me and then walked off to __________ (履行) his unpleasant duty.
3．They enjoyed a ______ (浪漫的) dinner at one of their favourite restaurants on Valentine’s Day.
4．It was________(假定认为)that the lawyer was an honest man but the fact was not.
5．We are very proud of the five students from this school who were_____________(授予) scholarship.
6．He has grown up and is quite ________ (有能力的) of taking care of himself.
7．________(创立) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the world.
8．________(暴露) to strong sunlight directly, your skin is likely to get sunburnt.
9．___________（使陷入困境）in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.
10．You should seize every ______(机会)to improve yourself in the fast-developing time.
11．________(和……相比)with traditional ways to pay, e-payment is more convenient.
12．The growing a_______(现象) of extreme weather demand our attention.
13．This is the ______ (原作的) painting, and the others are copies.
14．It has been ________(证明)that taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
15．She had started to devote her ________(精力) to teaching rather than performing.
三、完成句子
1．与其他国家相比，中国的自然资源十分丰富。
______ ______ other countries, China is very rich in natural resources.
2．除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。
________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas.
3．然后是各种各样的表演，包括唱歌和跳舞。
There were________ ________then, including singing and dancing.
4．主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？
Who will take ________ of the ________ when the leading singer is ill
5．From an early age she displayed a precocious ______________ music.
她年纪轻轻就表现出不凡的音乐天赋。
一、1．satisfaction
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你有任何不满，就向主任投诉。分析句子可知，该处“any（任何的）”修饰名词，作宾语，并且根据语境可知，该处为抽象意义的满意，应用不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
2．performance
【解析】考查名词。句意：新主管的工作是确保达到业绩目标。 根据句意，所填词应该是名词，修饰名词target；perform是动词，名词形式为performance。故填performance。
3．classical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：背景音乐是古典音乐。根据提示词“classic”以及空后的名词可知，此处应填入形容词classical作定语修饰名词music，classical music表示“古典音乐”，故填classical。
4．observing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：指导老师花了很多时间观察每个学生的性格。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填observing。
5．awards
【解析】考查名词。句意：该公司获得了各种展览会的奖项。分析句子可知，空处应使用可数名词复数awards，作received的宾语。故填awards。
6．Satisfied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：老师对他所做的很满意，在课堂上表扬了他。短语be satisfied
with“对……满意”，此处省略be动词，形容词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Satisfied。
7．will prove
【解析】考查时态。句意：给我一个机会，我会向你证明2024年高一英语人教版2019必修二核心词汇巩固训练
内容: 复习（人教版2019）必修二的核心词汇
题型：重点单词变形、词组、短语及句型习题检测
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→____________ vt. 创造, 创作→____________ n. 创造→____________ adv. 创造性地
2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→____________ n. 提升; 晋升; 推销
3. application n. 申请; 运用→____________ v. 申请; 应用
4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→____________ adj. 平衡的
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→____________ v. 建议
6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→____________ adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必
7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→____________ n. 预防; 阻止
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→____________ adj. 迷路的
9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→____________ vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助
10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→____________ n. 调查
核心词组
1．take part in
2．give way to
3．keep balance
4．lead to
5．make a proposal
6．turn to
7．prevent...from...
8．donate...to...
9．make sure
10．all over the world
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The instant the old gardener ，all the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon .(disappear)
2．The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem ，and thus he was considered to be a person.(create)
3．Some are filling in forms for a well-paid job.(apply)
4．Knowledge is , but my memory me to remember only information.(limit)
5．The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
6．The father that his daughter should accept her boyfriend’s .(propose)
7．They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.
8．The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession).
9．It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
10．Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.
11．We’re in a stage it’s still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.
12．His death is a great (lose) to the country.
13．We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.
14．The development and (apply) of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China’s smart airports.
15．The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life.
16．It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.
17．We are confident that the environment will be improved by our (far) efforts to reduce pollution.
18．What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I’m also proud the things I have done for him.
19． is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Africa alone.
20．Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house.
21．In (compare)with others, the little girl’s talent for music stands out.
22．In time of danger, you can turn the police for help.
23．Different attitudes lead different courses of life.
24．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear).
25．These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect.
26．Occasions are quite rare the teachers don’t assign us homework during the holidays.
27．If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality.
28．He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight.
29．This is a good approach to ( balance) our work and family.
30．I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.
31．The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
32．Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtime outing.
33．People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.
34．In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
35．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．The old man couldn’t find the (入口) to the building because it was late and dark at night.
2．There’s a (数字的) watch on the wall.
3．If you have any problems, you can seek (专业的) help.
4．The app, which is becoming increasingly popular (遍及) the world, can be downloaded for free.
5．Not many people can answer this question at the first (尝试).
6．Thousands of people blocked the street, (抗议) against the new legislation.
7．For others (me included), the cloud is where we (下载) movies and stream television shows.
8．We should study this (文件) with care.
9．Jack suddenly fell ill, which (阻止) him from going to school.
10．On a sheet of paper, he drew the (图像) of a dragon.
11．His careless (行为) led to the loss of the documents,so he had to type another one within limited time.
12．After the shocking news spread (各处) the whole city, everyone felt frightened.
13．It is more meaningful to (捐赠) books to children in need.
14．It does point out that many parents still (限制) electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
15．I shall never (原谅) myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.
三、完成句子
1．当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，刘老师是我第一个求助的人。
When I have difficulty in learning English, Miss Liu is .
2．太阳不仅给予我们光，也给予我们热。
①The sun light, but also gives us heat.
②Not only light, but it also gives us heat.
3．Be careful not to the pavement when you’re parking the car.
你停车时，小心不要停上人行道。
4．看看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。
Look at their new system, and ours seems very old-fashioned .
5．Some residents are trying .
一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. _________ adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地
2. _________ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n. 猎人
3. _________ adj.立刻的；即刻的→_________ adv. 立刻
4. _________ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
5. _________ adj.已灭绝的→_________ n.灭绝
6. _________ adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ _________ n.意识；认识
7. _________ n.危险→_________ adj.危险的→_________ vt.使遭受危险；危害
8. _________ n.王子；王孙；亲王→_________ n.公主；王妃
9. _________ vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj.担心的；关切的
10. ________ vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应→ ________ n. 适应(性)；改编本
11. _________ vt. 按，压；敦促→_________ n.压力；要求
12. _________ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留→_________ n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定
13. _________ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________ n.观察；监视
14. _________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→_________ adj. 美丽的→_________ vt. 美化
15. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地
16. _________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_________ n.恢复；痊愈
17. _________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
18. _________n.威胁→_________ vt.威胁；危及
19. _________ vi.存在；生存→_________ adj. 现存的，现有的→_________ n. 生存；存在
20. _________ n.和谐；融洽→_________ adj.和谐的；协调的
21. _________ vt. 减少→_________ n. 减少；缩小
22. _________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv. 通常→_________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
核心词组
1. __________________(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2. __________________灭亡；逐渐消失
3. __________________意识到；知道
4. __________________平均
5. __________________取得进步
6. __________________为……担忧的
7. __________________适应
8. __________________在压力下；承受压力
9. __________________看清；听清；分清
10. __________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. __________________保护；照管；监督
12. __________________由于；因为
13. __________________搜索；查找
14. __________________激起
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．He made a quick (recover) after the operation.
2．Nowadays, the 24 Solar Terms could not only be applied to farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life. They remind people (adapt) to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies.
3．The discovery suggested that flutes(长笛)had come into (exist) at that time.
4．Through his years of (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became confused because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
5．The torch also conveyed the idea of a “greener” future with the aim of spreading “green” ideas and raising people’s (aware)of low-carbon life.
6．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers (threaten) the environment.
7． (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview.
8．She helped him to bed and called a doctor (immediate).
9．You have no feeling for the (beautiful) of nature.
10．Those who (illegal) hunt wild animals should be punished.
11．The power of ideas is very (alarm)!
12．If you are planning to do exercise (regular), or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
13．I came with the (intend) of staying, but now I've decided to leave.
14．I listened to a powerful speech (attack) the government’s policy.
15．The movie (shoot) in black and white.
16．That river (measure) about 300 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
17．Everyone (concern) acted with great courage and determination.
18．They expressed mixed (emotion) at the news.
19．China and India (rate) as the two other most attractive markets.
20．Their efforts to improve the production have been very (effect).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．As these are e (濒危的) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
2．The green development means the development of the economy should be in h (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.
3．He was a (攻击) for not showing up on tine.
4．Could you tell me my r (预定) number, please
5．The new rules will become e (有效的) in the next few days.
6．Many species are in peril of e (灭绝) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
7．He may break up under all this p (压力).
8．Some couples see single women as a t (威胁) to their relationships.
9．It is i (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.
10．The 5G technology is expected to make the p (利润) of Huawei on the increase.
11．God loves you at each stage of r (恢复) and growth.
12．The police could have charged (控告) them with (threaten) behavior.
13．He rushed out of the house (一……就……) he heard the alarm.
14．They have formed an organization to protect endangered (物种), such as the Tibetan antelopes. 15．What distinguishes human beings from other living c is the mind.
三、完成句子
1．我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。
We must ensure that tourism develops the environment.
2．很难弄清楚使用的是什么方法。
It is hard to what method is used.
3．他的演说引起了激烈的争论。
His speech a heated argument.
4．我们平均每天收到五封信。
we receive five letters each day.
5．Tom让一堆火日夜不熄地一直燃着。
Tom kept a fire burning .
6．为了保护野生鸟类，我们需要你的帮助。
We need your help protect wild birds.
7．就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。
,only by studying hard can you succeed in time.
8．他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
Why would he want to go to such a place
9．许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。
Many animals would lose their homes and maybe .
10．孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they very easily new environments.
Unit 3 The Internet
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1.identity n. 一致；身份；特征→ ______________vt. 鉴定；识认出；认明； vi. 认同；感同身受
2.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 → ________________n. 便利；舒适；方便的时间
3.benefit n. 利益；津贴；保险金；vt. 有益于；得益→ ____________adj. 有利的；有益的
4.distance n. 距离；路程；远方→_____________adj. 疏远的；遥远的；
5.access n. 入口；通道n. 接近(的机会)；\vt. 进入；→____________adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的;
6.account n. 账户；解释；说明； v. 解释；导致；→_____________n. 会计人员；会计师→
7.rude adj. 粗鲁无礼的；→ ___________________n. 粗鲁；无礼
8.particular adj. 特定的；特殊的； n. 详情；细节→__________________adv. 特别；尤其；详细地
9.embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬； →_____________adj. 令人为难的；尴尬的 →________________adj. 尴尬的；→ ___________n. 困窘；尴尬；
10.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发赋予...灵感→______________adj. 受到启发的→__________________adj. 令人振奋的；→ _________________n. 灵感；
分层练习
一、根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Is there anything else in (特别的) that you’d like to share with us
2．Please on the links below to find out more.(点击)
3．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (运输) to the flood-stricken areas.
4．Stores will give a (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.
5．In my opinion, students can (使……受益) a lot from doing some housework.
6．The witness gave the police a vivid and full (描述) of the accident.
7．It’s (方便) to compare prices and quality from various online shops.
8．The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of (功能).
9．The factory made so much noise that the (居民) nearby demanded it be closed.
10．Jerry’s mother (聊天)with his teacher in the hall yesterday.
11．If it is (方便的) for you, please come to my home tonight.
12．Is there anything in (特别的；尤其的) you’d like for dinner
13．When he was in college, he was interested in (计算机软件).
14．If you leave your headlights on you’ll soon run down the (电池).
15．I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so (难为情的).
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．It can be (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
2．It was the first time that this road (access) by humans.
3．Much to their delight, their new project (approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to hays a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
4．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
5．We c that all the information was true and complete.
6．It (upset) him that no one had bothered to tell him about it.
7．Some words are difficult to (下定义）because they have many different uses.
8．The room (reserve), and everything has been ready.
9．I am writing (confirm) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June.
10．The boy deeply (inspire) after he had listened to the lecture.
三、完成句子
1．He’s the only student in the class________to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
2．我感觉我也经历了许多类似的事件。
I feel like I have a lot of similar things.
3．为了掌握时间，她在日历上把已经过完的日子标上了记号。
, she marked off the days that had passed on her calendar.
4．每次回忆起那段艰苦的生活，他都会落泪。
Every time he recalls she bursts into tears.
5．得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
6．To tell you the truth, for me to be made fun of. (it作形式主语)
实话告诉你, 我被别人取笑是很尴尬的。
7．Ten million francs for the project.
该工程已编制了一千万法郎的预算。
8．购物时用手机支付真是太方便了。
when we are shopping.
9．到中国之后，彼得发现在网上和朋友聊天更方便了。
After coming to China, Peter found it much more to chat with friends online.
10．许多文章书写了关于互联网的神奇之处。(现在完成时被动)
Much about the of the World Wide Web.
Unit 4 History and Traditions
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________ n. 防御; 保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→____________ n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在→____________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ____________adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→____________ n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→____________ n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ ____________ n. 慷慨; 大方→ ____________ adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→____________ n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地
核心词组
1. ____________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. ____________ 属于
3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. ____________ 导致
7. ____________ 追溯到
8. ____________ 认为……是……
9. ____________ 对……有影响
10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．You can’t take away these magazines__________ (belong) to our school library.
2．With night______(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
3．In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
4．All of us are eager________ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.
5．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were ________ (position) on the hill.
6．Kart was offering a way for us to change our lives and ________ our dreams.(achievement)
7．The most ________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
8．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with many students ________ (surround) him.
9．After all the attempts to cure him, the experts ________ (announce) that the virus was defeated.
10．As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke ________ loud applause.
11．Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said ________ (puzzle) help children with math-related skills.
12．We plan to join ________ with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain.
13．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ________ well as his delicate stomach.
14．We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________ (defend).
15．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________ (surround).
16．It takes hard work ________ (achieve) the final success.
17．Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
18．Everybody has to join ________ the training.
19．________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
20．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school.
21．It ______(announce) that there will be a celebration on National Day.
22．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.
23．The president, ________(accompany) by the governor, led the chairman up to the house.
24．At present, we have no ____________ (evident) of life on other planets.
25．The question ________(refer) to is easy to answer.
26．They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.
27．The land was flat, giving no scope for ________ (defend).
28．I have enough evidence ____________ hard work pays off.
29．___________(surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.
30．Your watch gains five minutes a day. You’d better have it________(repair).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Their duty is to __________ (确保) that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.
2．He took ________ (掌管) of the farm after his father’s death.
3．Journalists insisted on getting to the front line of the ________ (战斗，战役), regardless of the
risks.
4．He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain, who has made great __________(成就) all his life.
5．With the final exam________(临近), I became more and more nervous.
6．The teacher________ (提到)to in my last letter has gone abroad.
7．Children________(暴露)to an English speaking atmosphere will pick up the language easily.
8．Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5 according to the figures________(发布) by emergency agencies.
9．It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ______________（提醒）of what you are working for.
10．He has always been________ (包围)by people who adore him.
三、完成句子
1．这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。
The medical team ______ ______ ______ three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the area.
2．这幅属于画廊的画作可以追溯到明朝。
The painting ________ ________ the gallery dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
3．少年养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits________ __________ _________make all the difference.
4．随着春节的临近，许多商店开始促销它们的产品。（一句多译）
（1）________________, many stores began to promote their products. (简单句)
（2）________________, many stores began to promote their products. (复合句)
5．我想看到这个计划被执行。
I’d like to see the plan ________ _________.
Unit 5 Music
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→____________ n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ ____________ n. 表演者, 演员
2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→___________ conj. 假设→__________n. 设想; 假定; 担任
3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→____________ n. 反应; 回应
4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt. 使减轻; 缓解
5. equip v. 装备→____________ n. 装备; 设备
6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→____________ adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地
7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→____________ adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →____________ adv. 最初
8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →____________ n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→____________ adj. 附加的; 额外的
9. satisfy v. 使……满意→____________ adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→____________ n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→____________ adj. 感到满意的; → ____________ adj. 令人满意的
10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样化; 种类→____________ adv. 不同地; 多方面地
核心词组
1. ____________ 建立; 树立; 搭起
2. ____________ 除了……之外(还)
3. ____________ (设法)处理; 完成
4. ____________ 爱上
5. ____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是
6. ____________ 从(那)时起
7. ____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
8. ____________ 能够
9. ____________ 对……有影响
10. ____________ 在……有天赋
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．If you can’t get any __________ (satisfy) , complain to the director.
2．The job of the new director was to ensure that __________(perform) targets were met.
3．There is __________(classic) music playing in the background.
4．The advisor spent much time _____(observe) every student's characters.
5．The company received _________ (award) from various exhibitions.
6．________ (satisfy) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
7．Just give me a chance and I _________ (prove) it to you.
8．She took the job for _________ (vary) reasons.
9．He is such a man full ________ energy, for which I admire him very much.
10．WeChat _________ (enable) people in different places to communicate more conveniently.
11．________ (found) in 2010, this business company now has become a top international B2C platform.
12．________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.
13．In order to achieve my ________(aim), I get up very early every day.
14．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and ________（prove）extremely popular with the public.
15．Van Gogh is __________(probable) the best-known painter in the world.
16．The doctors discussed various approaches to the__________(treat) of his disease and got a good plan.
17．A computer is the most important piece of __________(equip) you will buy.
18．The visiting Minister expressed his ______(satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
19．When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_________(origin)to your employer.
20．Our school is fully_____ with advanced teaching _____________.(equip)
21．To our ________(relieve), everyone tried their best and everything worked out well.
22．Many famous people set ______their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans.
23．Wi-fi ________ (able) us to surf the Internet anytime, anywhere.
24．When Brown approached me about the job, my first ________(react) was disbelief.
25．Mind your manners, guy! I want no _________(repeat) of your bad behavior.
26．We’re getting to the stage ______ we hardly ever use the banknote while shopping.
27．Like many New Yorkers, he had a ________ image of country life. (romance)
28．In ________ (add) to awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.
29．My sister is lively and________（energy）, but she is not very patient.
30．I suggest every one of us ________(breath) fresh air outside our homes every morning.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．All the_____________(设备)of the science lab was very expensive.
2．Then he nodded (点头示意) politely to me and then walked off to __________ (履行) his unpleasant duty.
3．They enjoyed a ______ (浪漫的) dinner at one of their favourite restaurants on Valentine’s Day.
4．It was________(假定认为)that the lawyer was an honest man but the fact was not.
5．We are very proud of the five students from this school who were_____________(授予) scholarship.
6．He has grown up and is quite ________ (有能力的) of taking care of himself.
7．________(创立) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the world.
8．________(暴露) to strong sunlight directly, your skin is likely to get sunburnt.
9．___________（使陷入困境）in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.
10．You should seize every ______(机会)to improve yourself in the fast-developing time.
11．________(和……相比)with traditional ways to pay, e-payment is more convenient.
12．The growing a_______(现象) of extreme weather demand our attention.
13．This is the ______ (原作的) painting, and the others are copies.
14．It has been ________(证明)that taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
15．She had started to devote her ________(精力) to teaching rather than performing.
三、完成句子
1．与其他国家相比，中国的自然资源十分丰富。
______ ______ other countries, China is very rich in natural resources.
2．除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。
________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas.
3．然后是各种各样的表演，包括唱歌和跳舞。
There were________ ________then, including singing and dancing.
4．主唱生病时谁来管理乐队？
Who will take ________ of the ________ when the leading singer is ill
5．From an early age she displayed a precocious ______________ music.
她年纪轻轻就表现出不凡的音乐天赋。
