2024年高一英语人教版2019必修三核心词汇巩固训练
内容: 复习（人教版2019）必修三的核心词汇
题型：重点单词变形、词组、短语及句型习题检测
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的
→ adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的
→ adv.虔诚地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的
→ adv.偶尔；间或
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快
→ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→ adj.可敬的；体面的
17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
核心词组
1． vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2． n．典礼；仪式
3． n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4． n．起源；起因；出身
5． n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
6． n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7． n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
8． vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
9． vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
10． n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11． adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12． n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
13． n．前夕；前一天
14． n．信封；塑料封套
15． adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
16． n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17． adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
18． adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
19． adv.绝对地；完全地
20． n．片刻；瞬间
重点单词变形
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事
14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
核心词汇
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4．origin n．起源；起因；出身
5．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
6．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
8．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
9．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
10．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
15．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
16．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
18．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
19．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
20．moment n．片刻；瞬间
分层练习
一、语法填空
1．To a mother, giving birth to a child is both painful and (joy).
2．I (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too.
3．We hold a strong (believe) that we will be admitted to universities next year.
4．She was (gratitude) to her stepmother for being so good to her.
5．With so many fans (gather) here, the new star was very nervous.
6．Sean’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novels.
7．The boy succeeded in learning how to drive, spite of his disability.
8．Even in advanced (agriculture) societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
9． (religion) affairs have been reestablished.
10．There are all kinds of (celebrate) throughout the world.
11．I think I have come to understand the (significant) of your work.
12．We have received many letters of (congratulate).
13．I would like to express my (grateful) to you for your involvement in the exam.
14．Numerous citizens attended the social event (feature) a parade and a firework display.
15．Number sense is something we have common with many animals in this world.
16．The movie was not a (commerce) success although it was highly thought of by the critics.
17． (frank) speaking, he is not the suitable leader for the team.
18．He made the decision that he would break away his family.
19．Lawyers help others and (respect) by others.
20．It wasn’t my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving (occasion)．
21．Since I’m here, I’d like to try a (type)dish of this country.
22．Taking advantage the old and the young is something we will never do.
23．Her parents were so (please) to get the news that she won the prize.
24．I had a (horror) experience yesterday morning.
25．In my opinion，his article is well written except a few spelling mistakes.
26．The end of a year is a good time to reflect our successes and failures.
27．John is a kind-hearted boy. It is typical him to help others in this way.
28．Parents should involve their children in family decisions, such as home (decorate) and holiday arrangements.
29．In ancient China, the dragon represented imperial power, so almost everything in the imperial palace was decorated dragon designs.
30．On the occasion the candle light lit up, I send you my greeting to the little girl.
参考答案：
一、1．joyful/joyous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对母亲来说，生孩子既痛苦又快乐。分析句子可知，该空需要一个形容词在句中作表语与painful并列；所给词joy为名词，其形容词joyful/joyous“令人喜悦的”符合题意。故填joyful/joyous。
2．absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：我确实也喜欢射箭。空格处修饰动词enjoyed，作状语，应用副词形式。故填absolutely。
3．belief
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们坚信明年我们会被大学录取。结合不定冠词a，用单数名词belief作宾语。故填belief。
4．grateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很感激继母对她这么好。分析句子中结构，空白处在句子中作表语表示“感激的”，使用形容词grateful，故填grateful。
5．gathering/gathered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多粉丝聚集在这里，这位新星非常紧张。分析句子结构，这里是With复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作宾补。gather意为“聚集”，和逻辑主语so many fans既可以是主动关系，即粉丝主动聚集在这里，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，也可以表示“被聚集在这里”，和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填gathering或gathered。
6．is reflected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近出版的小说中。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Sean’s strong love for his country为单数，与 reflect之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填is reflected。
7．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有残疾，这个男孩还是成功地学会了开车。结合句意表示“尽管”可知短语为in spite of。故填in。
8．agricultural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是在农业发达的社会，也需要农场里的九十五个人才能养活城市里的五个人。此处修饰名词societies，应用形容词agricultural“农业的”，作定语。故填agricultural。
9．Religious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：宗教事务已经重建。根据空后的affairs，空处应用形容词，作定语。religious意为“宗教的”，符合题意。故填Religious。
10．celebrations
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界各地都有各种各样的庆祝活动。根据空前的all kinds of可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，celebration“庆祝活动”符合题意，为可数名词。故填celebrations。
11．significance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我已经明白了你工作的重要性。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填significance。
12．congratulations
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们收到了许多祝贺信。根据空前的介词of，空处应用名词。congratulations意为“祝贺”，只有复数形式，符合题意。故填congratulations。
13．gratitude
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对您对这次考试的参与表示感谢。形容词物主代词my后接名词在句中作宾语。根据句意，故填gratitude。
14．featuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多市民参加了以游行和烟花表演为特色的社交活动。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，作the social event的后置定语。逻辑主语the social event
和feature“以……为特色”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
15．in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：数字意识是我们与世界上许多动物的共同点。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have in common with…”，意为“与……有共同之处”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
16．commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影虽然受到评论家的高度评价，但在商业上并不成功。由空前冠词a以及空后success名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填commercial。
17．Frankly
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，他不是这个团队合适的领导者。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“frankly speaking”，意为“坦率地说”，故空格处应用“frank”的副词形式“frankly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。
18．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：他决定与家人断绝关系。分析句子可知，设空处和动词短语构成固定搭配break awayfrom脱离。故填from。
19．are respected
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到别人的尊重。根据help可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，再分析句意，respect和主语lawyers之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are respected。
20．occasions
【详解】考查名词。句意：那天不是我的生日；也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼的场合。any other 后接单数和复数都可以。一、表示同一范围比较用单数，不同范围比较用复数。本句用可数名词occasion的复数形式表示不同范围比较。故填occasions。
21．typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然来了，我想尝尝这个国家的一道特色菜。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，type的形容词为typical意为“典型的，有特点的”符合句意。故填typical。
22．of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：利用老人和年轻人是我们永远不会做的事情。此处考查动词
短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，设空处应用介词of。故填of。
23．pleased
【详解】考查-ed形式的形容词作表语。句意：她父母得知她获奖的消息非常高兴。这里表示主语parents的主观感受，所以此处应用pleased作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。
24．horrible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天早上我有一次可怕的经历。根据冠词a和名词experience可知，填形容词修饰名词。故填horrible。
25．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，除了几处拼写错误，他的文章写得很好。分析句子可知，空处是固定段语音except for ，意为“除了……以外”，指从整体中除去细节。故填for。
26．on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意：年末是反思我们的成功与失败的好时机。分析句意可知，此句包含动词短语reflect on/upon...，表示“反省,考虑”。故填on或者upon。
27．of
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：约翰是个善良的男孩。他用这种方式帮助别人是他的特点。固定句型“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的一贯作风”。根据句意，故填of。
28．decoration
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该让孩子参与家庭决策，比如家庭装修和假期安排。由“and holiday arrangements”可知，空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“父母应该让孩子参与家庭决策，比如家庭装修和假期安排”，空格处意为“装修”，是decoration，是不可数名词，故填decoration。
29．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：在中国古代，龙代表着皇权，所以皇宫里几乎所有的东西都装饰着龙的图案。be decorated with... 是固定短语，意为“用……装饰”，因此空格处填介词with。故填with。
30．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当蜡烛亮起的时候，我向小女孩问候。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
二、单词拼写
1．The question is small but (典型的，有代表性的).
2．Huawei mobile phones (以……为特色) a perfect camera, and powerful
performance, attracting lots of customers.
3．The film vividly (反映) the life of the present-day college students.
4．The individuals (配备) themselves with willpower always do their best to stick to what they are doing.
5．Language is a gift (属于) to humans.
6．It was a treasure (装饰) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.
7．I send you my sincere (祝贺) on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you.
8．Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the (临近) festival.
9．The (信封) was returned to me because the address was incorrect.
10．As a son of a farmer, he chose (农业) as his major when he entered the university.
11．The teacher suggested that he (道歉) to them for what he had done.
12．One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving, which is (经常地，频繁地) referred to as Black Friday.
13．He (想做) taking part in the sports meeting, but he had to prepare for the coming examination.
14．My (灵感)comes from poets like Shelley.
15．This lawyer who is (尊重) by others is constantly helping people in trouble.
二、1．typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个问题很小，但很典型。结合汉语提示，用形容词typical作表语。故填typical。
2．feature
【详解】考查动词。句意：华为手机拥有完美的摄像头和强大的性能，吸引了很多客户。根据提示的汉语，表示“以……为特色”应为feature，根据句意可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，feature与主语为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填feature。
3．reflects
【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影生动地反映了当今大学生的生活。根据中文提示可知，表示“反映”应用reflect，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里可用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，且主语The film为第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
4．equipping
【详解】考查动词。句意：拥有意志力的人总是尽最大努力坚持自己正在做的事情。根据汉语提示“配备”可知，此处使用动词equip。本句谓语为do，此处应用非谓语动词，且individuals与equip为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填equipping。
5．belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是属于人类的礼物。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处为动词belong，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词gift，belong和gift为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填belonging。
6．decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品，顶级艺术家花了数年时间才完成。“装饰”是decorate，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，treasure和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，做后置定语。故填decorated。
7．congratulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你成功地迈出了改过自新的第一步。根据汉语提示“祝贺”以及前文my可知，此处应用名词congratulation作直接宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
8．approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Luo的父母特意为临近的节日装饰了家。根据汉语提示“临近”可知，此处可用动词approach表达，动词和名词festival之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语。故填approaching。
9．envelope
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于地址不正确，信封被退回给了我。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词envelope“信封”作主语，由be动词was可知，主语为单数形式。故填envelope。
10．agriculture
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为农民的儿子，他在进入大学时选择了农业作为他的专业。根据汉语提示可知应用名词agriculture，作宾语，不可数。故填agriculture。
11．apologize
【详解】考查动词以及虚拟语气。句意：老师建议他为自己的所作所为向他们道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词apologize充当宾语从句的谓语部分，主句谓语动词是suggested，宾语从句应使用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填apologize。
12．frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：感恩节是假日购物的主要日子之一，通常被称为黑色星期五。根据汉语提示“经常地，频繁地”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要副词frequently充当状语修饰动词referred。故填frequently。
13．fancied
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他想参加运动会，但他必须为即将到来的考试做准备。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词fancy“想要做”，结合空后的had可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用过去式fancied。故填fancied。
14．inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的灵感来自像雪莱这样的诗人。根据汉语提示“灵感”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词inspiration充当句子主语，作“灵感”时为抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
15．respected
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：这位被他人尊重的律师不断帮助有困难的人。根据汉语意思“尊重”可知，此处应用动词respect，who引导定语从句，respect作从句的谓语，who指代this lawyer，由句意和is可知，此处表示“律师受尊重”，应用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词，故填respected。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1． vt. (举例)说明；给(书或文章)加插图→ n．图表，插图
2． v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→ n．结婚；婚姻
3． n．大部分；大多数→ adj.主要的 n．主修课程 v．主修
4． vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→ n．反应；回答；回复
5． vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n．拒绝接受；否决
6． vt.任命；委派→ n．约会；约定；任命
7． vt. 选举，推进→ n．选举；推选；当选
8． vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9． adj. 急剧的；锋利的→ vt.使变锋利
10． n. 精力→ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
核心短语
1．moral 道德困境
2．carry sb sth帮助某人渡过难关
3． to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．first 急救
5．pass 消失；去世；终止
6． memory of作为对……的纪念
7．fall 落下；倒下
8．the of……中标的大部分/大多数
9．would (not) do sth宁愿(不)做……
10． need of需要
11． times 有时
12．play a key 起关键作用
13．be responsible 对……负责
14．be known 作为……而出名
15．be to do sth渴望做某事
单词变形
1． illustrate illustration 2． marry marriage 3． majority major 4． respond response 5． reject rejection 6． appoint appointment 7． elect election 8． scare scared 9． sharp sharpen 10． energy energetic
核心短语
1．dilemma 2．through 3．tend 4．aid 5．away 6．in 7．down 8．majority 9．rather 10．in 11．at 12．role 13．for 14．as 15．eager
分层练习
一、单句语法填空
1．Respecting the old and helping others is virtue in traditional Chinese culture.
2．Young people these days have no (moral).
3．She made an (appoint) for him to see the doctor because of her son’s sight problems.
4．We tend (make) mistakes when we do things in a hurry. Therefore, calm down and think about the things which you are faced with.
5． response to the audience’s great demand,the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.
6．At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated.
7．After a good night’s sleep, she felt (energy) and ready to tackle the challenges of the day positively.
8．My parents are celebrating 30 years of (marry).
9．That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the (insure).
10．Tour buses (replace) railway cars in 3 years in this city.
11．The final (elect) results will be announced on Friday.
12．He was placed charge of the department.
13．It is reported that housing prices have a (tend) to decrease in some cities.
14．The party I support has won a majority of 264 votes.
15．As long as you carry on (do) what feels right, it will all turn out right.
16．Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased (sharp).
17．Although this reason might not be true, such a （respond）was understandable.
18．We should be responsible the patients.
19．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill.
20．Dr Lin opened a clinic for people in need help.
21．She was known the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
22．Dr Lin graduated Peking Union Medical College.
23．At the age of 55, she (retire) from the famous school.
24．For four (decade), the producer has created a number of Hollywood box-office movies.
25．When I passed by, I saw the poor boy (beat) by his father.
26． (devote) himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around.
27． (occupy) myself in preparing my speech, I cannot spare time to do anything else.
28．Almost immediately she began to complain me about his impoliteness.
29．Neither the players nor the coach (experience) that kind of sports so far.
30．Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run.
31．The father made an attempt (help) his son keep calm before the exam.
32．Rose was too disappointed and (tear) the letter into pieces.
33．He crashed into the stone, (spill) the milk away.
34．Hearing the sad news, she left the room despair.
35． (traditional), the company’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
一、1．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：尊重老人和帮助他人是中国传统文化中的美德。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个”，virtue的发音是辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
2．morals
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在的年轻人没有道德。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，moral意为“道德”为可数名词，根据句意，此处应该用复数形式。故填morals。
3．appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为她儿子的视力问题，她为他预约了看医生的时间。短语make an appointment预约，符合句意。故填appointment。
4．to make
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我们匆忙做事时，往往会犯错误。因此，静下心来思考你面临的问题。短语tend to do sth.，意为“往往会做某事”。故填to make。
5．In
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：对观众的强烈要求作出反应，这部戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
根据in response to（反应）可知空格处填In。
6．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一名”，应用不定冠词，且resident以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
7．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，准备积极应对一天的挑战。空处应用形容词，作felt的表语。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
8．marriage
【详解】考查名词。句意：我父母正在庆祝结婚30周年。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，marry的名词形式是marriage。故填marriage。
9．insurance
【详解】考查名词。句意：邮费是3美元，保险费是1.5美元。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。insurance为名词“保险”。故填insurance。
10．will replace
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：3年后这个城市的旅游巴士将取代火车。根据“in 3 years”可知，此处是描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will replace。
11．election
【详解】考查名词。句意：最终选举结果将于周五公布。空处应填名词作定语，结合谓语results可知，这里应用election，意为“选举，推选”。故填election。
12．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：他被任命负责这个部门。表示“负责”短语为in charge of。故填in。
13．tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，一些城市的房价有下降的趋势。a后跟名词的单数形式，tend的名词是tendency，意为“趋势”，短语have a tendency to 意为“有……的倾向，有……的趋势”。故填tendency。
14．by/with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我支持的政党以264票的多数票获胜。结合won和空格后的a majority of可知，本空填介词by或with，by/with a majority of “以多数票……”，为固定
短语。故填by或with。
15．doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你坚持做你觉得正确的事，一切都会好的。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。
16．sharply
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今我国网民的数量急剧增加。修饰动词increase应用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。
17．response
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这个理由可能不正确，但这样的反应是可以理解的。a后接单数名词response做主语。故填response。
18．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该对病人负责。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
19．physician
【详解】考查名词。句意：在1916年的瘟疫中，医生对成千上万的病人几乎无能为力。作主语，表示“医生”应用名词physician，不定冠词提示用单数。故填physician。
20．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：林医生为需要帮助的人开了一家诊所。in need of sth.是固定短语，意为“需要某物”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
21．as
【详解】考查介词。句意：她被称为“万婴之母”。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
22．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：林医生毕业于北京协和医学院。graduate from是固定短语，意为“毕业于”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。
23．retired
【详解】考查时态。句意：55岁时，她从那所著名的学校退休。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“At the age of 55”以及句意可知此句陈述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，设空处填动词retire的过去式retired。故填retired。
24．decades
【详解】考查名词。句意：四十年来，这位制片人创作了许多好莱坞票房电影。根据句意，设空处应用名词decade，意为“十年”，空前为four，故用名词复数，作For的宾语。故填decades。
25．being beaten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过的时候，我看到那个可怜的男孩正在被他的父亲打。根据When I passed by可知，主句表示男孩“正在被打”，boy与beat构成被动关系，用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故填being beaten。
26．Devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于社区活动，受到了周围人的赞扬。动词短语devote oneself to意为“致力于，把自己奉献给”，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，作状语，主语he与动词devote之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词devoting表主动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Devoting。
27．Occupying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我忙于准备演讲稿，没有时间做其他事情。分析句子结构，逗号后是完整的句子，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词occupy和I之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填Occupying。
28．to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她几乎立刻就开始向我抱怨他的无礼。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语complain to sb about sth“向某人抱怨某事”，满足句意要求。故填to。
29．has experienced
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：到目前为止，球员和教练都没有经历过这种运动。根据so far可知，experience“经历”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时；由neither..nor...连接的两个主语可知，谓语应该和the coach保持一致，所以助动词用has。故填has experienced。
30．to harm
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
31．to help
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这位父亲试图在考试前帮助儿子保持冷静。make an attempt to do“试图做某事”为固定短语。故填to help。
32．tore
【详解】考查时态。句意：罗斯太失望了，把信撕成了碎片。根据并列谓语动词“was disappointed”可知，应为一般过去时。故填tore。
33．spilling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他撞在石头上，把牛奶泼了出去。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词crash，所以spill用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he和spill之间是主动关系，且两个动作同时发生，所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填spilling。
34．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：听到这个不幸的消息，她绝望地离开了房间。此处考查固定短语in despair，意为“绝望地”，在句中作状语修饰动词left。故填in。
35．Traditionally
【详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，该公司的主要市场是英国和美国。修饰整个句子应用副词traditionally，意为“传统上”，作状语。单词在句首，首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。
二、单词拼写
1．Father Christmas (抱怨) about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
2．The coach will select top athletes and (替换) the injured with them.
3．Judging from the (反应) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.
4．I'm very happy to join this young and (充满活力的) team.
5．The lately (任命)chairman of the Sports Club has declared to put reforming the management at the top of his agenda.
6．The (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future.
7．Japan’s productivity has overtaken America in some industries, but (在别处) the United States has clung on to its lead.
8．Their （婚姻）ended in divorce.
9．Her voice was (尖锐的), but she was kind and friendly.
10．Tom was (拒绝) by the air force because of his bad eyesight.
11．I (往往会做某事) to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
12．Over the last few (十年), medical technology has advanced greatly.
13．She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of (原则).
14．At this time, the judge will (任命) a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.
15．Ultimately, he received a (奖学金) to attend Yale University.
二、1．complained
【详解】考查时态。句意：圣诞老人抱怨他无法阻止他的助手们玩玩具，而不是把玩具包起来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词complain“抱怨”，由从句中could可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填complained。
2．replace
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：教练将挑选最优秀的运动员来代替受伤的运动员。根据汉语提示“替换”可知，此处应该用动词replace，由其前and可知，此处应用动词原形与select并列，与助动词will构成一般将来时，故填replace。
3．response
【详解】
考查名词。句意：从观众的反应来看，演出相当成功。根据句意及汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词response，作宾语，不可数名词。故填response。
4．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴能加入这个年轻而充满活力的团队。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“充满活力的”应用energetic，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填energetic。
5．appointed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：新任命的体育俱乐部主席宣布将把管理改革作为他的首要任务。根据单词汉语提示“任命”及空后的chairman of the Sports Club与可知应填过去分词形式appointed，表示被动，作前置定语。故填appointed。
6．majority
【详解】考查名词。句意：CFLS的大多数学生期待着将来学习英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是majority意为“大多数”，常用于the majority of结构中，意为“大多数”。故填majority。
7．elsewhere
【详解】考查副词。句意：日本在某些行业的生产率已经超过了美国，但在其他领域，美国仍然保持着领先地位。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词elsewhere，作状语。故填
elsewhere。
8．marriage
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻以离婚告终。婚姻为marriage，做主语。故填marriage。
9．sharp
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的声音很尖锐，但她善良友好。根据汉语提示“尖锐的”可知，此处使用形容词sharp，作表语。故填sharp。
10．rejected
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：汤姆因为视力不好而被空军拒绝了。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词reject，且与主语为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的was一起，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。
11．tend
【详解】考查dc 。句意：当我在阅读或倾听时，我倾向于在脑海中看到图画。“往往会做某事”是tend to do sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此空格处用原形tend.故填tend。
12．decades
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，医疗技术有了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“十年”应为decade，空前有few修饰，所以此处应为名词复数形式。故填decades。
13．principle
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为原则问题，她拒绝让家人帮助她。根据词义“原则”可知，应填名词principle作介词of的宾语，此处表示单数概念。故填principle。
14．appoint
【详解】考查动词。句意：这时，如果嫌疑人请不起法庭律师，法官将任命一个法庭律师为他辩护。根据“will”可知，空处需填动词原形，appoint作动词，表示“任命，委派”，符合句意。故填appoint。
15．scholarship
【详解】考查名词拼写。句意：最终，他获得了一笔奖学金，进入耶鲁大学就读。奖学金的拼写为scholarship。单数名词作宾语。故答案为scholarship。
三、完成句子
1．他从国外回来，因为他想帮助需要帮助的人。
①He returned from abroad because he wanted to help people .（定语从句）
②He returned from abroad because he wanted to help people .（介词短语）
2．小汤姆上小学时就对太空感兴趣。
① Little Tom space when he was in primary school.（interest）
② Little Tom space when he was in primary school.（interested）
3．我宁愿步行去上学也不愿意乘公共汽车。
① I than take a bus. (would rather do)
② I to taking a bus. (prefer doing)
4．As it is known as the longest wall in the world, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. （改成过去分词短语作状语）
5．After we showed the visitors around the school, we took them to the meeting room.
→ , we took them to the meeting room.(动词-ing形式的完成式)
三、1． who needed help in need of help
【详解】
考查定语从句和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处可为关系代词who引导的定语从句，who替代先行词people在从句中作主语成分，从句中，表示“需要帮助”可译为need help，结合主句动词returned可知，此处应为一般过去时。此处也可为介词短语in need of help“需要帮助的”作后置定语修饰空前people。故分别填who；needed；help；in；need； of；help。
2． showed interest in became interested in
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“对……感兴趣”用show interest in或者become interested in。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填showed interest in或者became interested in。
3． would rather go to school on foot prefer going to school on foot
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“宁愿……也不愿意……”可用固定句型would rather do...than do...或者prefer doing...to doing...表示，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态；“步行去上学”用动词短语go to school on foot表示，在两种结构中分别用动词原形go to school on foot和动名词going to school on foot。故填①would rather go to school on foot；②prefer going to school on foot。
4．Known as the longest wall in the world, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year.
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城被誉为世界上最长的长城，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。题干中的原因状语从句可替换为分词作状语；be known as“被认为是”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作状语，故答案为Known as the longest wall in the world, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year.
5．Having shown the visitors around the school
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：带着参观者参观了学校后，我们把他们带到会议室。原句中“After we showed the visitors around the school”是时间状语从句，描述了发生在主句之前的事情，且句中主语与主句主语一致，故可改写为非谓语动词作状语；动词show与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having shown the visitors around the school表示主动和已经完成。故填Having shown the visitors around the school。
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ ____________________ n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2. admit v. 承认→ ____________________ n. 承认, 招认
3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ ____________________ adv. 肯定; 确实→ ____________________ adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的
4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ ____________________ n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品
5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→____________________ adj. 合适的; 适宜的
6. poet n. 诗人→ ____________________ n. 诗; 韵文→ ____________________ n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ ____________________ adj. 有毒的
8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ ____________________ adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的
9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ ____________________ n. 定居者→ ____________________ n. 定居点; 解决
10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ ____________________ n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → ____________________ n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录
核心短语
1. ____________________ (朝……)前进; (向……)去
2. ____________________ 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
3. ____________________ 谋生
4. ____________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
5. ____________________ 除了……外(还) ; 此外
6. ____________________ 仅举几例
7. ____________________ 导致; 引起
8. ____________________ 第一手; 亲自
9. ____________________ 安居下来; 使平静下来
10. ____________________ 过去常常
重点单词变形
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ diversity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2. admit v. 承认→ admission n. 承认, 招认
3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ definitely adv. 肯定; 确实→ indefinite adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的
4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ collection n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品
5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→suitable adj. 合适的; 适宜的
6. poet n. 诗人→ poem n. 诗; 韵文→ poetry n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的
8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ financial adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的
9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ settler n. 定居者→ settlement n. 定居点; 解决
10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ container n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → content n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录
核心短语
1. head to (朝……)前进; (向……)去
2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
3. earn a living 谋生
4. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
5. apart from 除了……外(还) ; 此外
6. to name but a few 仅举几例
7. bring about 导致; 引起
8. (at) first hand 第一手; 亲自
9. settle down 安居下来; 使平静下来
10. used to 过去常常
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．China is such an important player on the world stage that there will ________(definite) be more and more Chinese learners.
2．When __________(read) in the classroom, we heard a terrible noise.
3．We seek __________ (find) a way to make us get along with the people around us.
4．The scientists __________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
5．Although most of the work had been carried out by 1860, ________(construct) was not finished
until a decade afterwards.
6．Although the company is facing a ________(finance) crisis, it is still paying all its employees’ salaries.
7．The house is not really ________(suit) for a large family, so they decide to buy a big one.
8．A six-year-old boy narrowly escaped ____(hit) by a car when he crossed the road.
9．The protection of national and traditional culture is of great significance to our cultural ____(diverse).
10．Our school library provides us students with a wide ____(select) of new books on different subjects.
11．Shanghai is an attractive city，but maybe it's not _____________(suit) for everyone．
12．It is a pity that all the ____________ (collect) are not open to the public, but Louvre is still well worth a visit.
13．I need a ________ (contain) for these cookies.
14．Teachers like students to express a ________(diverse) of views on a certain problem.
15．The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred ________him in a dream.
16．She is said to have gained ________(admit) to the university of her choice.
17．Apart __________ having fun with friends, travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.
18．With any accident, it’s never just one thing. It’s __________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome.
19．If __________ (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.
20．Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical__________(journal).
21．Police said the accident__________(occur)at about 4：30 pm.
22．________ addition, the Internet is also very helpful in studying English.
23．He raised his hand as if _______(take) off his hat.
24．We must provide good ____________ (material) for developing the students’ reading skills.
25．______________(History) buildings are both attractive and important,and they are valuable property to the city.
26．These pieces can be __________ (fold) into a neat pack and fastened on your belt.
27．When ________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
28．The little boy is ignorant of the dangers of ________ (poison) chemicals.
29．When________ (work) in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches.
30．His ________(poem) was slow in achieving recognition.
一、1．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国在世界舞台上扮演着如此重要的角色，肯定会有越来越多的中文学习者。分析句子，此处用程度副词definitely（肯定地）作状语，故填definitely。
2．reading
【详解】考查省略。句意：当我们在教室里读书时，听到一阵可怕的响声。when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。即When reading the classroom = When you were reading the classroom。根据句意，故填reading。
3．to find
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们试图找到一种方法，让我们与我们周围的人相处。短语seek to do，意为“试图做某事”，一般用不定式作宾语，故填to find。
4．claimed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家们声称上个月他们在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大发现。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词had made可知，从句中的谓语动词发生在claim动作之前，所以claim应用一般过去时态，且与主语间为主动关系。故填claimed.
5．construction
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管大部分工程在1860年前已经完成，但直到十年后才完工。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，应使用名词形式，故填construction。
6．financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管公司面临财政危机，但它仍在支付所有员工的工资。修饰名词crisis应用形容词financial表示“财政的”作定语。故填financial。
7．suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这套房子确实不适合大家庭居住,所以他们决定买套大的房子。短语be suitable for...，意为“适合……”，用形容词作表语。故填suitable。
8．being hit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个六岁的男孩过马路时差点被一辆汽车撞到。escape doing sth.为固定用法，意为“逃离......”,且根据空后的by a car可知,此处应用动词-ing形式的被动形式,故填being hit。
9．diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：保护民族和传统文化对我们的文化多样性具有重要意义。由空前的形容词cultural可知，空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，diversity多样性，多样化，不可数名词。故填diversity。
10．selection
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校的图书馆为我们学生提供了广泛的不同学科的新书可供选择。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，selection选择，可供选择的事物，在句中用作可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填selection。
11．suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上海是一个有吸引力的城市，但也许它不适合所有人。设空处在句子中作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词，故填suitable。
12．collections
【详解】考查名词。句意：很遗憾，不是所有的收藏品都向公众开放，但卢浮宫还是很值得一去的。设空处在从句中作主语，其前有all和the修饰，应用名词；再根据系动词are为复数可知，设空处应用复数形式。根据句意，故填collections。
13．container
【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要一个容器来装这些饼干。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，container意为“容器”符合句意。故填container。
14．diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：教师喜欢学生对某一问题表达各种不同的观点。根据设空处前面的a和设空处后面的of可知，此处用名词形式，固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填diversity。
15．to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。固定搭配：occur to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到，出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。
16．admission
【详解】考查名词。句意:据说她已经被她选择的大学录取了。设空处作have gained的宾语，意为“准许加入”。故用名词形式。故填admission。
17．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了和朋友一起开心得玩之外，环游世界会是放松和学习的另一种方式。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填from。
18．a
【详解】考查冠词及固定短语。句意：任何意外都不只是一件事，是一系列的错误共同造成了一个不幸的结果。分析句子可知，a series of意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填a。
19．fortunate
【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：如果够幸运的话，他们可能会找到问题所在，然后重获幸福的婚姻。分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，If后省略了they are, 设空处应用形容词作表语，完整的句子结构应是If they are fortune enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.故填fortunate。
20．journals
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多年来，他给技术期刊撰写了很多稿件。journal刊物，杂志，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填journals。
21．occurred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察说事故发生在下午四点半左右。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据“said”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示已经发生的动作。故填occurred。
22．In
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：此外，互联网对学习英语也很有帮助。结合句意可知此处使用短语in addition“此外”符合题意，in位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填In。
23．to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他举起手，好像要摘下帽子。分析句子可知，设空处位于as if后，此处是状语从句的省略，原句应为as if he was going to take off his hat，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此处是将主语和be going省略，应填to take。故填to take。
24．materials
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们必须为培养学生的阅读技能提供良好的材料。为学生的
各种技能提供材料，用名词复数，做宾语。故填materials。
25．Historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：历史建筑既吸引人又重要，它们是城市的宝贵财产。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词作定语修饰名词buildings，且位于句首时首字母大写。故填Historical。
26．folded
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些衣服可以折叠成一个整齐的包，系在你的腰带上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，空白处应填过去分词，故填folded。
27．comparing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们常常只注意到差异，而没有注意到许多相似之处。根据句意和空格前的连词when以及所给动词compare可知，此处是考查状语从句的省略；时间状语从句的完整形式应该是When we are comparing different cultures，该从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，所以可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填comparing。
28．poisonous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩不知道有毒化学物质的危险。名词chemicals前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填poisonous。
29．working
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在绿色环境中工作，人们很少会胃痛。在when引导的的时间状语从句中，当从句谓语有be动词，并且主语与主句主语一致时，从句通常省略主语和be动词。people 和work之间是主动关系，完整的句子为when they are working，省略主语they和are。故填working。
30．poetry
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的诗很难获得认可。poem为可数名词，指具体的一首诗，而poetry为不可数名词，指诗的总称，此处指的是诗的总称，故填poetry。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Use a soap that is ________ (温和的) on the skin.
2．Every visitor was presented with a ________ (纪念品)．
3．California has many ________ (移民) from all over the world.
4．I ________ (肯定) remember sending the letter.
5．As a child he would often ________ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own.
6．Most of the old buildings in this ________ (地区) have been pulled down.
7．________ (后来), she was sorry for what she had said.
8．New York was ________ (选择) as the site of the research centre.
9．Hopefully, another ten volunteers will have been______________(挑选) to work in the new exhibition by the end of this week.
10．She’s very creative ─ she writes __________(诗歌) and paints.
11．The gases given off by the factory ______________(包含；含有) a poisonous substance that is harmful to people’s health.
12．Hong Kong is an international ______________(金融的) centre.
13．America is an______________(移民的) country, where people are from all parts of world.
14．With food and quilts distributed to the victims in the flood, the soldiers continued their rescue_______________(任务).
15．The fish was served in a bright lake of ______________(辛辣的) carrot sauce.
二、1．mild
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作表语，形容词mild“温和的”符合句意。故填mild。
2．souvenir
【详解】考查名词。句意：每位参观者都得到了一个纪念品。根据汉语意思及a可知填名词单数souvenir作宾语。故填souvenir。
3．immigrants
【详解】考查名词。句意：加州有许多来自世界各地的移民。根据汉语提示可知，immigrant移民，可数名词，在句中作宾语，由many可知应用复数形式。故填immigrants。
4．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：我记得这封信肯定发出去了。根据汉语提示可知，definitely肯定，副词，在句中修饰动词remember。故填definitely。
5．escape
【详解】考查动词。句意：小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。would后接动词原形，逃
脱为escape。故填escape。
6．district
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的大部分旧建筑都已拆除。根据汉语提示可知，district地区，可数名词，由this可知此处应用单数形式。故填district。
7．Afterwards
【详解】考查副词。句意：后来，她为自己所说的话感到抱歉。后来为afterwards作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Afterwards。
8．selected
【详解】考查语态。句意：纽约被选为研究中心的所在地。选择为select，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填selected。
9．selected
【详解】考查动词。句意：有希望的是，还有十位志愿者将在本周末前被选出为这次新的展览会工作。根据时间状语by the end of this week可知此句为将来完成时，根据句意以及空前的 will have been可知此句为将来完成时的被动语态，设空处应填动词的过去分词；由汉语提示可知动词select“挑选；选拔”符合句意，设空处填过去分词selected。故填selected。
10．poetry
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很有创造力——她既写诗又画画。“诗歌”表达为名词poetry，为不可数名词，作writes的宾语。故填poetry。
11．contain
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：工厂排出的气体含有一种有害人体健康的有毒物质。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，动词contain“包含；含有”符合句意；根据句意以及从句“that is harmful to people’s health”可知此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，The gases作主语，谓语动词用contain。故填contain。
12．financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：香港是一个国际金融中心。空格处作定语，修饰名词center，financial“金融的”为形容词，符合句意。故填financial。
13．immigrant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国是一个移民国家，人们来自世界各地。设空处修饰名词作定语，根据汉语提示，故填immigrant。
14．mission
【详解】考查名词。句意：食物和棉被分发给洪水灾民后，士兵们继续他们的救援任务。“任务”表达为名词mission，应用单数形式，作动词continued的宾语。名词短语 rescue mission意为“营救任务”。故填mission。
15．spicy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条鱼被盛在充满辣味胡萝卜酱的明亮液体中。“辛辣的”表达为形容词spicy，作名词短语carrot sauce的前置定语。故填spicy。
三、完成句子
1．我坚信三年后你们都可以被重点大学录取。
I strongly believe that everyone of you will_________ _________ _________a key university after 3 years.
2．他靠卖菜谋生。
He_________ _________ _________by selling vegetables.
3．大多数人寻求财富；所有人都追求幸福。
Most men________ ________; all men________ ________.
4．除了取暖，火还有什么用 (一句多译)
(1)______ ______ providing warmth what was fire used for
(2)______ ______ ______ providing warmth, what was fire used for
5．他渴望在一个新地方碰碰运气。
He is keen ________________________ in a new place.
三、1． be admitted to
【详解】考查固定短语。“录取”使用动词admit，此处表示“被……录取”，用固定短语be admitted to，will后接动词原形。故填①be②admitted③to。
2． earns a/his living
【详解】考查动词短语。“谋生”使用动词短语earn a/one’s living，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填①earns②a/his③living。
3． seek wealth seek happiness
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据汉语提示，前面半句缺少“寻求财富”的意思，后半句缺少“追求幸福”的意思。表示“寻求，追求”用seek，表示“财富”用wealth，表示“幸福”用happiness，均为不可数名词，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故答案为seek，wealth，seek，happiness。
4． Apart from In addition to
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“除了……（还……）”，可表达为介词短语apart from或者in addition to，作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填：①Apart ②from ③In ④addition ⑤to
5．to try his fortune
【详解】考查动词不定式。be keen to do sth. (热衷于/渴望做某事)，try one’s fortune (碰运气)用动词不定式形式，故填to try his fortune。
Unit 4 Space Exploration
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1． adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上地；思想上地
2． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧；聪明；智力
3． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全世界的 n.一般概念；一般性→ adv.全体地；一致地
4． vt.查明；确定；决定→ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
5． vt. 使……失望→ adj.失望的；沮丧的
6． n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
7． adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地； 自立地→ n．独立；独立日；自主；自立
8． adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮→ adv. 现时；目前；当前；时下
1． mental mentally 2． intelligent intelligence 3． universe universal universally 4． determine determined 5． disappoint disappointed 6． desire desirable 7． independent independently independence 8． current currently
核心词汇
1． n．火箭；火箭弹
2． n．重力；引力
3． n．边境；国界；边远地区
4． n．交通工具；车辆
5． n．人造卫星； 卫星
6． vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
7． n．轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8． adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
9． n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
10． adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
11． n．航天器；宇宙飞船
12． adj.足够的；充足的
1．rocket 2．gravity 3．frontier 4．vehicle 5．satellite 6．launch 7．orbit 8．giant 9．agency 10．ongoing 11．spacecraft 12．sufficient
分层练习
一、语法填空
1．She was eager to tell me about the events that led to the (argue).
2．I can’t figure how to do this. It’s really challenging for me. (用适当的词填空)
3．It is a/an (depend), non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by disasters or a lack of access to health care.
4．In order to (protection) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
5．He desired to live (independent) after graduating from college.
6．Much to her (disappoint), he was refused by the company.
7．He desired all the students (wear) the school uniform to attend the party.
8．The ability (express) one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.
9．His (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his brother.
10．Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two (survive).
11．Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to (breath) the fresh air.
12．Every chance must be made full use of (speak) English.
13．It is fortunate that he has been chosen (represent) our school to compete with other students in the contest.
14． (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school.
15．We are not likely (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind.
16．After many experiments, they succeeded making rockets.
17．Many trains have been cancelled and a (limit) service is operating on other lines.
18．Hand (signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they will return.
19．Mankind is exploring the space the hope of finding out more about the universe.
20．There are lots of astronauts from different countries board.
21．The effects of (globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的).
22．The whole thing seems very (mystery).
23．Please email us before the deadline with your photos in the (attach).
24．She persuaded my father (go)to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.
25．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
26．She felt embarrassed (fail) the driving test.
27．Jade Rabbit (launch) by China landed on the moon successfully.
28．It is generally believed that the new virus speeded the (transmit) of the disease.
29．He is healthy (mental) and physically.
30．After a short absence from school because of a surgery, he returned and carried his study.
一、1．argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：她急于告诉我导致争论的事件。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词argument，作介词to的宾语。故填argument。
2．out
【详解】考查介词。句意：我不知道该怎么做。这对我来说真的很有挑战性。figure out算出；想出。根据句意，故填out。
3．independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个独立的非营利性组织，其使命是向受灾害影响或无法获得医疗保健的人提供医疗保健。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰organization，结合句意可知，这是一个“独立的非营利性组织”，independent意思为：独立的，符合题意。故填independent。
4．protect
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他计划。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，作目的状语，空处应填动词原形，根据所给英文提示词可知，应是动词protect，意为“保护”。故填protect。
5．independently
【详解】考查副词。句意：他希望大学毕业后能独立生活。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词independently表示“独立地”。故填independently。
6．disappointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：使她大为失望的是，他被公司拒绝了。her后跟名词，disappoint的名词是disappointment，意为“失望”，是不可数名词，故填disappointment。
7．should wear/wear
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他期望所有的学生都穿校服去参加晚会。观察句子可知，desired后面为宾语从句，此处表示期望的内容，不是客观事实，用虚拟语气，宾语从句中的虚拟语气用(should) do结构，should可以省略。故填(should) wear。
8．to express
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：表达思想的能力在某种程度上决定了一个人在大学里能走多远。ability意为“能力”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词express意为“表
达”。故填to express。
9．intelligence
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的智力相比他哥哥的要高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，intelligent的名词为intelligence意为“智力”，且为不可数名词。故填intelligence。
10．survivors/to survive
【详解】考查名词/非谓语动词。句意:多亏了游泳技术，他和他的朋友成功地度过可怕的洪水，他们是唯一幸存的两个人。分析句子可知，设空处可以填名词作表语，前边有two修饰，应用survive的名词形式的复数survivors；根据句意及句子结构，设空处也可以作后置定语，修饰 two，因为two前有the only 修饰，习惯上用不定式to survive作后置定语。故填survivors/to survive。
11．breathe
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，我爬上山顶呼吸新鲜空气。表示“呼吸”应用动词breathe，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填breathe。
12．to speak
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：必须充分利用一切机会讲英语。分析句子结构可知，此句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有并列连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里使用不定式作目的状语。故填to speak。
13．to represent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他被选中代表我们学校参加比赛。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，be chosen to do sth“被选中做某事”，故填to represent。
14．To make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们的学校生活更健康、更有活力，张田在学校引入了更多的科目。分析句子，句中introduced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，作状语，故使用不定式结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To make。
15．to argue
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们不可能和杰克争论，因为他永远不会改变主意。sb. be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to argue。故填to argue。
16．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造了火箭。succeed in doing sth，成功做某事。故填in。
17．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多列车已被取消，其他线路的列车限行。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰service。limited为形容词，表示“有限的”。故填limited。
18．signals
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察做的手势告诉过路人他们将返回的方向。分析句子可知，空格处填名词，作句子的主语；又由谓语动词show得知，主语用复数hand signals。故填signals。
19．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。根据句意和空格后的the hope of可知，此处是考查固定短语in the hope of（怀着……的希望）。故填in。
20．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：船上有许多来自不同国家的宇航员。on board固定短语，意为“在船、飞机、车辆或其他交通工具上”。故填on。
21．global
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 全球变暖的影响虽然不是立竿见影，但可能是灾难性的。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词global（全球的）在句中作定语修饰名词warming，此处是专有名词global warming，意为“全球变暖”。故填global。
22．mysterious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整件事似乎很神秘。分析句子可知，seems为系动词，其后用形容词作表语，mystery对应的形容词为mysterious（神秘的）。故填mysterious。
23．attachment
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在截止日期前发邮件给我们，并附上你的照片。作介词的宾语，应用名词attachment。故填attachment。
24．to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她说服我爸爸去上牙科学校，爸爸以优异的成绩从那所学校毕业。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。
25．to access
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个软件使你在几秒钟内就能上网。根据句中谓语动词“enables”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式，作宾补。故填to access。
26．to fail
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她因驾驶考试不及格而感到尴尬。分析句子，句中felt为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。fail为动词，意为“失败，未能做某事”。此处使用不定式结构作原因状语。故填to fail。
27．launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发射的玉兔号成功登陆月球。分析句子，句中landed为谓语动词，launch为动词，意为“发射”，应该使用非谓语动词。此处Jade Rabbit与launch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
28．transmission
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为这种新病毒加速了疾病的传播。分析句子，在定冠词the之后，设空处使用transmit的名词transmission作宾语，意为“传播”。故填transmission。
29．mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意：他身心都很健康。和下文physically并列作状语，空处应填所给词的副词形式。故填mentally。
30．on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他因为手术暂时休学后，回到学校继续学习。表示“继续”短语为carry on，故填on。
二、单词拼写
1．His publishers made him (修订) his manuscript three times.
2．In the modern city, various types of (车辆), from bicycles to buses, share the road, creating a dynamic and diverse transportation ecosystem.
3．Our teachers took us on field trips (观察) plants and animals.
4．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.
5．The size of the chicken pieces will (确定) the cooking time.
6．We can’t do that. (否则) the moving water could wash the car away.
7．You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be (独立的) of your parents.
8．If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a (定期的) basis.
9．Where the missing plane has gone still remains a (谜) to us.
10．The website provides the most valuable new computer (资源) for people all over the country.
11．A series of technical foulups delayed the (上市) of the new product.
12．He made (意志坚定的) efforts to overcome all the difficulties.
13．Hunger is the body’s (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.
14．The (边境) is so well guarded that no one can get across.
15．Anything with strong (吸引力) attracts other things to it.
二、1．revise
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的出版商让他三度修改手稿。“修订”为动词revise，make sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填revise。
2．vehicles
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在现代城市中，从自行车到公交车，各种类型的车辆共享道路，创造了一个充满活力和多样化的交通生态系统。设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语和句意可知是vehicle，前面有various types of修饰，应用复数形式，故填vehicles。
3．to observe
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师带我们去实地观察植物和动物。根据句意可知，老师带我们去实地的目的是观察植物和动物，用不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。
4．procedures
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每年练习两次地震安全规程演练，所以孩子们在地震时足够冷静来保护自己。根据汉语提示“程序，步骤”可知，此处应填写名词procedure，作宾语，procedure“程序，步骤”在句中为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填procedures。
5．determine
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：鸡块的大小决定了烹饪的时间。根据汉语提示“确定”可知，
此处为动词determine，结合空前的“will”可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填determine。
6．Otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们不能那样做。否则，流动的水可能会把车冲走。表示“否则”，用otherwise作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
7．independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你已经18岁了，所以你应该学会独立于你的父母。根据汉语提示可知，“独立的”为independent，形容词，在句中作表语，故填independent。
8．regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想提高你的书法，你必须定期练习书法。名词 basis前用形容词修饰。形容词“定期的”英文为regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regular。
9．puzzle/mystery
【详解】考查名词。句意：失踪的飞机去了哪里，对我们来说仍然是个谜。根据汉语提示可知，puzzle/mystery“谜”符合题意，由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填puzzle/mystery。
10．resource
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站为全国人民提供了最有价值的新计算机资源。根据汉意提示，应为名词resource作动词“provides”的宾语，因空前有定冠词“the”，故可填单数，表示一类2024年高一英语人教版2019必修三核心词汇巩固训练
内容: 复习（人教版2019）必修三的核心词汇
题型：重点单词变形、词组、短语及句型习题检测
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴
2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地
5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的→ adj.难以置信的
11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的
→ adv.虔诚地
12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→ adv.偶尔；间或
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快
→ n．愉快；令人高兴的事
14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地
15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的
16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→ adj.可敬的；体面的
17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊
核心词汇
1． vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2． n．典礼；仪式
3． n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
4． n．起源；起因；出身
5． n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
6． n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
7． n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
8． vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
9． vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
10． n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11． adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12． n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
13． n．前夕；前一天
14． n．信封；塑料封套
15． adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
16． n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
17． adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
18． adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
19． adv.绝对地；完全地
20． n．片刻；瞬间
分层练习
一、语法填空
1．To a mother, giving birth to a child is both painful and (joy).
2．I (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too.
3．We hold a strong (believe) that we will be admitted to universities next year.
4．She was (gratitude) to her stepmother for being so good to her.
5．With so many fans (gather) here, the new star was very nervous.
6．Sean’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novels.
7．The boy succeeded in learning how to drive, spite of his disability.
8．Even in advanced (agriculture) societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
9． (religion) affairs have been reestablished.
10．There are all kinds of (celebrate) throughout the world.
11．I think I have come to understand the (significant) of your work.
12．We have received many letters of (congratulate).
13．I would like to express my (grateful) to you for your involvement in the exam.
14．Numerous citizens attended the social event (feature) a parade and a firework display.
15．Number sense is something we have common with many animals in this world.
16．The movie was not a (commerce) success although it was highly thought of by the critics.
17． (frank) speaking, he is not the suitable leader for the team.
18．He made the decision that he would break away his family.
19．Lawyers help others and (respect) by others.
20．It wasn’t my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving (occasion)．
21．Since I’m here, I’d like to try a (type)dish of this country.
22．Taking advantage the old and the young is something we will never do.
23．Her parents were so (please) to get the news that she won the prize.
24．I had a (horror) experience yesterday morning.
25．In my opinion，his article is well written except a few spelling mistakes.
26．The end of a year is a good time to reflect our successes and failures.
27．John is a kind-hearted boy. It is typical him to help others in this way.
28．Parents should involve their children in family decisions, such as home (decorate) and holiday arrangements.
29．In ancient China, the dragon represented imperial power, so almost everything in the imperial palace was decorated dragon designs.
30．On the occasion the candle light lit up, I send you my greeting to the little girl.
二、单词拼写
1．The question is small but (典型的，有代表性的).
2．Huawei mobile phones (以……为特色) a perfect camera, and powerful performance, attracting lots of customers.
3．The film vividly (反映) the life of the present-day college students.
4．The individuals (配备) themselves with willpower always do their best to stick to what they are doing.
5．Language is a gift (属于) to humans.
6．It was a treasure (装饰) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.
7．I send you my sincere (祝贺) on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you.
8．Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the (临近) festival.
9．The (信封) was returned to me because the address was incorrect.
10．As a son of a farmer, he chose (农业) as his major when he entered the university.
11．The teacher suggested that he (道歉) to them for what he had done.
12．One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving, which is (经常地，频繁地) referred to as Black Friday.
13．He (想做) taking part in the sports meeting, but he had to prepare for the coming examination.
14．My (灵感)comes from poets like Shelley.
15．This lawyer who is (尊重) by others is constantly helping people in trouble.
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1． vt. (举例)说明；给(书或文章)加插图→ n．图表，插图
2． v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→ n．结婚；婚姻
3． n．大部分；大多数→ adj.主要的 n．主修课程 v．主修
4． vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→ n．反应；回答；回复
5． vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n．拒绝接受；否决
6． vt.任命；委派→ n．约会；约定；任命
7． vt. 选举，推进→ n．选举；推选；当选
8． vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
9． adj. 急剧的；锋利的→ vt.使变锋利
10． n. 精力→ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
核心短语
1．moral 道德困境
2．carry sb sth帮助某人渡过难关
3． to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．first 急救
5．pass 消失；去世；终止
6． memory of作为对……的纪念
7．fall 落下；倒下
8．the of……中标的大部分/大多数
9．would (not) do sth宁愿(不)做……
10． need of需要
11． times 有时
12．play a key 起关键作用
13．be responsible 对……负责
14．be known 作为……而出名
15．be to do sth渴望做某事
分层练习
一、单句语法填空
1．Respecting the old and helping others is virtue in traditional Chinese culture.
2．Young people these days have no (moral).
3．She made an (appoint) for him to see the doctor because of her son’s sight problems.
4．We tend (make) mistakes when we do things in a hurry. Therefore, calm down and think about the things which you are faced with.
5． response to the audience’s great demand,the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.
6．At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated.
7．After a good night’s sleep, she felt (energy) and ready to tackle the challenges of the day positively.
8．My parents are celebrating 30 years of (marry).
9．That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the (insure).
10．Tour buses (replace) railway cars in 3 years in this city.
11．The final (elect) results will be announced on Friday.
12．He was placed charge of the department.
13．It is reported that housing prices have a (tend) to decrease in some cities.
14．The party I support has won a majority of 264 votes.
15．As long as you carry on (do) what feels right, it will all turn out right.
16．Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased (sharp).
17．Although this reason might not be true, such a （respond）was understandable.
18．We should be responsible the patients.
19．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill.
20．Dr Lin opened a clinic for people in need help.
21．She was known the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
22．Dr Lin graduated Peking Union Medical College.
23．At the age of 55, she (retire) from the famous school.
24．For four (decade), the producer has created a number of Hollywood box-office movies.
25．When I passed by, I saw the poor boy (beat) by his father.
26． (devote) himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around.
27． (occupy) myself in preparing my speech, I cannot spare time to do anything else.
28．Almost immediately she began to complain me about his impoliteness.
29．Neither the players nor the coach (experience) that kind of sports so far.
30．Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run.
31．The father made an attempt (help) his son keep calm before the exam.
32．Rose was too disappointed and (tear) the letter into pieces.
33．He crashed into the stone, (spill) the milk away.
34．Hearing the sad news, she left the room despair.
35． (traditional), the company’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
二、单词拼写
1．Father Christmas (抱怨) about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
2．The coach will select top athletes and (替换) the injured with them.
3．Judging from the (反应) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.
4．I'm very happy to join this young and (充满活力的) team.
5．The lately (任命)chairman of the Sports Club has declared to put reforming the management at the top of his agenda.
6．The (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future.
7．Japan’s productivity has overtaken America in some industries, but (在别处) the United States has clung on to its lead.
8．Their （婚姻）ended in divorce.
9．Her voice was (尖锐的), but she was kind and friendly.
10．Tom was (拒绝) by the air force because of his bad eyesight.
11．I (往往会做某事) to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
12．Over the last few (十年), medical technology has advanced greatly.
13．She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of (原则).
14．At this time, the judge will (任命) a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.
15．Ultimately, he received a (奖学金) to attend Yale University.
三、完成句子
1．他从国外回来，因为他想帮助需要帮助的人。
①He returned from abroad because he wanted to help people .（定语从句）
②He returned from abroad because he wanted to help people .（介词短语）
2．小汤姆上小学时就对太空感兴趣。
① Little Tom space when he was in primary school.（interest）
② Little Tom space when he was in primary school.（interested）
3．我宁愿步行去上学也不愿意乘公共汽车。
① I than take a bus. (would rather do)
② I to taking a bus. (prefer doing)
4．As it is known as the longest wall in the world, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year. （改成过去分词短语作状语）
5．After we showed the visitors around the school, we took them to the meeting room.
→ , we took them to the meeting room.(动词-ing形式的完成式)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ ____________________n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性
2. admit v. 承认→ ____________________ n. 承认, 招认
3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ ____________________ adv. 肯定; 确实→ ____________________ adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的
4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ ____________________ n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品
5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→____________________ adj. 合适的; 适宜的
6. poet n. 诗人→ _________________ n. 诗; 韵文→ _______________ n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ ____________________ adj. 有毒的
8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ ____________________ adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的
9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ ____________________ n. 定居者→ ____________________ n. 定居点; 解决
10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ ____________________ n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → ____________________ n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录
核心短语
1. ____________________ (朝……)前进; (向……)去
2. ____________________ 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
3. ____________________ 谋生
4. ____________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
5. ____________________ 除了……外(还) ; 此外
6. ____________________ 仅举几例
7. ____________________ 导致; 引起
8. ____________________ 第一手; 亲自
9. ____________________ 安居下来; 使平静下来
10. ____________________ 过去常常
分层练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．China is such an important player on the world stage that there will ________(definite) be more and more Chinese learners.
2．When __________(read) in the classroom, we heard a terrible noise.
3．We seek __________ (find) a way to make us get along with the people around us.
4．The scientists __________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
5．Although most of the work had been carried out by 1860, ________(construct) was not finished until a decade afterwards.
6．Although the company is facing a ________(finance) crisis, it is still paying all its employees’ salaries.
7．The house is not really ________(suit) for a large family, so they decide to buy a big one.
8．A six-year-old boy narrowly escaped ____ (hit) by a car when he crossed the road.
9．The protection of national and traditional culture is of great significance to our cultural ____(diverse).
10．Our school library provides us students with a wide ____ (select) of new books on different subjects.
11．Shanghai is an attractive city，but maybe it's not _____________(suit) for everyone．
12．It is a pity that all the ____________ (collect) are not open to the public, but Louvre is still well worth a visit.
13．I need a ________ (contain) for these cookies.
14．Teachers like students to express a ________(diverse) of views on a certain problem.
15．The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred ________him in a dream.
16．She is said to have gained ________(admit) to the university of her choice.
17．Apart __________ having fun with friends, travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.
18．With any accident, it’s never just one thing. It’s __________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome.
19．If __________ (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.
20．Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical__________(journal).
21．Police said the accident__________(occur)at about 4：30 pm.
22．________ addition, the Internet is also very helpful in studying English.
23．He raised his hand as if _______(take) off his hat.
24．We must provide good ____________ (material) for developing the students’ reading skills.
25．______________(History) buildings are both attractive and important,and they are valuable property to the city.
26．These pieces can be __________ (fold) into a neat pack and fastened on your belt.
27．When ________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
28．The little boy is ignorant of the dangers of ________ (poison) chemicals.
29．When________ (work) in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches.
30．His ________(poem) was slow in achieving recognition.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Use a soap that is ________ (温和的) on the skin.
2．Every visitor was presented with a ________ (纪念品)．
3．California has many ________ (移民) from all over the world.
4．I ________ (肯定) remember sending the letter.
5．As a child he would often ________ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own.
6．Most of the old buildings in this ________ (地区) have been pulled down.
7．________ (后来), she was sorry for what she had said.
8．New York was ________ (选择) as the site of the research centre.
9．Hopefully, another ten volunteers will have been______________(挑选) to work in the new exhibition by the end of this week.
10．She’s very creative----- she writes __________(诗歌) and paints.
11．The gases given off by the factory ______________(包含；含有) a poisonous substance that is
harmful to people’s health.
12．Hong Kong is an international ______________(金融的) centre.
13．America is an______________(移民的) country, where people are from all parts of world.
14．With food and quilts distributed to the victims in the flood, the soldiers continued their rescue_______________(任务).
15．The fish was served in a bright lake of ______________(辛辣的) carrot sauce.
三、完成句子
1．我坚信三年后你们都可以被重点大学录取。
I strongly believe that everyone of you will_________ _________ _________a key university after 3 years.
2．他靠卖菜谋生。
He_________ _________ _________by selling vegetables.
3．大多数人寻求财富；所有人都追求幸福。
Most men________ ________; all men________ ________.
4．除了取暖，火还有什么用 (一句多译)
(1)______ ______ providing warmth what was fire used for
(2)______ ______ ______ providing warmth, what was fire used for
5．他渴望在一个新地方碰碰运气。
He is keen ________________________ in a new place.
Unit 4 Space Exploration
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
1． adj.精神的；思想的→ adv.精神上地；思想上地
2． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧；聪明；智力
3． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全世界的 n.一般概念；一般性→ adv.全体地；一致地
4． vt.查明；确定；决定→ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
5． vt. 使……失望→ adj.失望的；沮丧的
6． n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→ adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
7． adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地； 自立地→ n．独立；独立日；自主；自立
8． adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮→ adv. 现时；目前；当前；时下
核心词汇
1． n．火箭；火箭弹
2． n．重力；引力
3． n．边境；国界；边远地区
4． n．交通工具；车辆
5． n．人造卫星； 卫星
6． vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
7． n．轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8． adj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
9． n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
10． adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
11． n．航天器；宇宙飞船
12． adj.足够的；充足的
分层练习
一、语法填空
1．She was eager to tell me about the events that led to the (argue).
2．I can’t figure how to do this. It’s really challenging for me. (用适当的词填空)
3．It is a/an (depend), non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by disasters or a lack of access to health care.
4．In order to (protection) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
5．He desired to live (independent) after graduating from college.
6．Much to her (disappoint), he was refused by the company.
7．He desired all the students (wear) the school uniform to attend the party.
8．The ability (express) one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.
9．His (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his brother.
10．Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two (survive).
11．Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to (breath) the fresh air.
12．Every chance must be made full use of (speak) English.
13．It is fortunate that he has been chosen (represent) our school to compete with other students in the contest.
14． (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school.
15．We are not likely (argue) with Jack because he will never change his mind.
16．After many experiments, they succeeded making rockets.
17．Many trains have been cancelled and a (limit) service is operating on other lines.
18．Hand (signal) made by the policeman show the passers-by which way they will return.
19．Mankind is exploring the space the hope of finding out more about the universe.
20．There are lots of astronauts from different countries board.
21．The effects of (globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的).
22．The whole thing seems very (mystery).
23．Please email us before the deadline with your photos in the (attach).
24．She persuaded my father (go)to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.
25．The software enables you (access) the Internet in seconds.
26．She felt embarrassed (fail) the driving test.
27．Jade Rabbit (launch) by China landed on the moon successfully.
28．It is generally believed that the new virus speeded the (transmit) of the disease.
29．He is healthy (mental) and physically.
30．After a short absence from school because of a surgery, he returned and carried his study.
二、单词拼写
1．His publishers made him (修订) his manuscript three times.
2．In the modern city, various types of (车辆), from bicycles to buses, share the road, creating a dynamic and diverse transportation ecosystem.
3．Our teachers took us on field trips (观察) plants and animals.
4．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.
5．The size of the chicken pieces will (确定) the cooking time.
6．We can’t do that. (否则) the moving water could wash the car away.
7．You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be (独立的) of your parents.
8．If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a (定期的) basis.
9．Where the missing plane has gone still remains a (谜) to us.
10．The website provides the most valuable new computer (资源) for people all over the country.
11．A series of technical foulups delayed the (上市) of the new product.
62．He made (意志坚定的) efforts to overcome all the difficulties.
13．Hunger is the body’s (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.
14．The (边境) is so well guarded that no one can get across.
15．Anything with strong (吸引力) attracts other things to it.
三、完成句子
1．Steve hurried through the test, and was the first .
史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。
2．They were sitting by the window， .
他们坐在窗户边，谈论着昨天发生的事。
3．Plants are very important. plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
4．There comes a time .
你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
5． , they have to have a basic understanding of computers.
要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
6．你总是第一个来,最后一个离开.
You are always come and the last to leave.
7．Tom 决心成为医生，最终梦想成真。
Tom become a doctor, and his dream came true at last.
8．她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。
She that she into a famous university.
9．他们就餐价的问题和老板发生了争论。
They the boss the price of the meal.
10．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。
His quick response .
Unit 5 The Value of Money
核心词汇回顾
重点单词变形
basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据
→ adj.基础的；基本的
2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人
8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象
9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划
10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑
11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的
12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的
13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
核心词汇
1．loan n．
2．plastic n．
3．scene n．
4．bet n．
5．spot vt.
6．dare vi.& modal v．
7．sort n．
8．beneath adv.& prep.
9．postpone vt.
10．odd adj.
11．nowhere adv.
12．extent n．
13．opera n．
14．dinosaur n．
15．hug vt.& vi.
16．pursue vt.
17．duty n．
18．tailor n．
19．clerk n．
20．manner n．
分层练习
一、语法填空
1．The plan seems quite good,but I can't easily judge my sense.
2．They stood gazing at the happy scene children playing in the park.
3．Teaching is an art based educational science, technology and experience.
4．I am a loyal public (serve) and I am proud to be so.
5．Awards ceremonies are held for all (sort) of reasons.
6．We used to go (sail) on the lake in summer.
7．The (serve) walked two or three footsteps behind his master.
8．The milkman selected the (spot) cows, from among a herd of two hundred.
9．By following the （base） rules of respecting others, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
10．It is not good manners to refuse others’ （apologize）.
11．To achieve the permanence, literature should contain two (element): universal interest and personal style.
12．Many teenagers prefer (be) a couch potato rather than do more exercise to lose weight.
13．Without a moment's (hesitate), she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
14．It could take two weeks for your health to return normal.
15．I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and (eventual) I lost concentration.
16．Many people spend years (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success.
17．They went back to the scenes they had played together and sung together.
18．She said such arguments (ignore) the question of where ultimate responsibility lay.
19．The institution would only consider selling works by living artists with their (permit).
20．I wouldn’t mind knowing his real (intend).
21．Hurry up! The boss is running out of his (patient).
22．I suggest that you solve the problem a friendly manner.
23．The boy has two (option) for his future.
24．He did trip you, but it wasn’t (intend).
25．He felt himself very (ignore).
26．Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning a greater extent.
27．I respect his (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
28．It was hard to know whether it happened accident or by design.
29．I can orally (summary) the information I have read in English.
30．Undoubtedly, an unhappy home environment can (effect)children’s behaviour.
二、单词拼写
1．The (裁缝) carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.
2．He greeted them with a wave and a (宽阔的) smile.
3．Even if we cannot agree, we should (保持) our contact.
4．Everybody was (在楼下) watching a movie.
5．The best (顺序；一组镜头) in the film occurs when Roth stops at a house he used to live in.
6．Cooperation was more than just an attractive option, it was an (义务).
7．As the (谚语) goes, failing to plan is planning to fail.
8．Little joy can (等同于) that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
9．Tipping is (正常的) in bars and restaurants here.
10．I can’t just (假定) that everything will be okay without taking any action.
11．Here you can (探索) the universe and the unknown mystery behind it.
12．These workers are paid on a daily (基础).
13．If you want to improve your situation you must (采取) a positive mental attitude.
14． (忽视) a child’s bad behavior may lead to serious problems in the future.
15．The (仆人) led the visitors in.
三、选词填空
be upset with, end with, to be honest, worry about, by accident, make a bet, as a matter of fact, care about, take part in, ought to
1．Mr Brown and Mr Smith that the brown horse would win the race.
2． , every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her.
3．As long as the green hills are there, one doesn’t need to firewood.
4．My sister found the coin when she was cleaning the room.
5．A selfish person does not other people’s problem.
6．You had better the physical exercises and build up your strength.
7．I don’t want you falling behind or your father will me.
8．This conversation a new peace based on this agreement.
9． , I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university.
10．It suddenly struck me that we make a new plan.
