2024广东中考英语一轮复习 话题十三 卫生与健康（课件）(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
教材链接
1
单词风暴来袭
2
话题十三　卫生与健康
佳句储备
3
以读促写
4
写作角度 外研教材模块 话题 页码
如何保 持健康 七(上)Module 4　Healthy food Food and drink P20
八(下)Module 4　Seeing the doctor Hygiene and health P26
九(下)Module 6　Eating customs Eating together P48
教材链接
单词风暴来袭
卫生与健康
疾病
stomachache胃痛 headache头疼 cough咳嗽toothache牙疼 pain疼痛 sore疼痛的 hurt受伤的sick生病的 fever发烧 blind失明的 wound伤口illness疾病 death死亡
身体部位
head头 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 foot脚 neck脖子stomach胃 ear耳朵 eye眼睛 leg腿 hand手 arm胳膊 body身体 shoulder肩膀 knee膝盖 hair头发
健康状况
fit/healthy健康的;健壮的 fine健康的;身体好的
well健康;身体好 weak虚弱的，无力的
awful不舒服的;糟糕的 pale苍白的 painful痛苦的
卫生与健康
保持健康
control限制;约束 check 检查；审查 hurt受伤
relax放松 medical医疗的 be harmful to对……有害
go to the doctor/see the doctor去看医生
have a fever发烧 have a stomachache胃疼
have/catch a cold感冒 take one's temperature 测体温
take medicine吃药 keep healthy保持健康
put on weight增加体重 lose weight减肥
care for/look after照顾 do sports做运动
健康的重要性
好句范例 好句点拨
1. Good health plays an important role both in our study and life. Therefore, it is high time to take good care of your body. 使用“it's high time to do sth.”句型使得句子更加高级的同时也强调了健康问题的重要性以及保持健康的紧迫性。
佳句储备
1
角度
好句范例 好句点拨
2. As the saying goes, “Health is the capital of success”， so we should pay more attention to health if we want success. 使用“As the saying goes”作插入语引出下文，增加句子的复杂性；if引导条件状语从句。
3. Health is so valuable that we should take it seriously and protect our health. 使用“so...that...”和“take... seriously”两个固定搭配，均强调了健康的重要性。
好句范例 好句点拨
4. It is true that health comes first on the way to success and you should pay more attention to it. 使用“it”作形式主语，“that”所引导的句子为真正主语；“health comes first”意为“健康第一”，替换了常用的“important”，使句子更加高级。
如何保持健康
好句范例 好句点拨
5. In order to be healthy, teenagers need to get enough sleep. [鲁教九(全)Unit 9 P68] 使用“in order to＋动词原形”，意思是“为了”，作目的状语。
2
角度
好句范例 好句点拨
6. We have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. 定语从句先行词为“habits”，关系词“that”在从句中作主语；“such as”用于列举事物，后面跟同一类事物，意为“例如，像……一样”。
好句范例 好句点拨
7. It is very important for us to eat healthily. We mustn't eat food which is rich in sugar and fat. 使用“It is ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”；“be rich in”意为“富含……的”。
8. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 使用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……；越……”。
1. What kind of difficulties do you meet when you do sports
2. Have you improved yourself by doing exercise
3. What did you learn from exercise
以读促写
话题导入
阅读篇章，并完成任务。
锻炼重塑自我
When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn't like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I hardly did any exercise, I often felt sick and was absent from school, so I could hardly catch up with others. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeats itself.
外文素材选自One Story A Day Book 8
My parents were really worried about me.
One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. My father insisted that for people with very poor health, it is difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but they can start from walking and increase endurance(耐力) little by little. With his encouragement, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.
From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How proud I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually(逐渐地). Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I lost all the fat and I am not weak now. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
My parents once taught me that during all my life, I might face some difficulties, but I shouldn't be afraid of them. What I should do is to try to face them bravely.
Task 1 回答问题
(1)How did the writer like doing exercise when she was in primary school
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why did the writer fall behind others at school
_____________________________________________________
The writer felt tired and bored when she did exercise in primary school.
Because she often felt sick and was absent from school.
(3)Who encouraged the writer to take up doing sports
_____________________________________________________
(4)How long could the writer keep walking after she kept exercising for four months
_____________________________________________________
(5)What lesson did the writer learn from her own experience
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Her father encouraged the writer to take up doing sports.
She could keep walking for an hour.
She learned that she shouldn't be afraid of difficulties in life but face them bravely.
Task 2 理清主旨和内容
(1)阅读文章并完成思维导图。
bravely
was fat and disliked exercise
give up
①
②
③ ④ ⑤
I could walk for an hour
a perfect runner
(2)以下哪项描述了本文的结构 ( )
A
Task 3 积累好词佳句
在文中画出下列词组及句式，翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。①be worried about _________________　　　　
仿写：__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
②give up ______________
仿写：__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
担心……
You should learn to take care of yourself well, or your parents will be worried about you.
放弃
Whenever I was too tired and wanted to give up, I would think of my father's encouragement, which enabled me to face the difficulties bravely.
③How+adj. +主语+谓语 ________________
仿写：_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
④take part in ______________
仿写：_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I kept on running every day whether it was sunny or not. To my surprise, my poor health improved a lot. How happy I felt！
参加
If your school holds a sports meeting, don't hesitate to take part in it. Sports are good for your health.
……多么……
⑤be afraid of _____________
仿写：_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Never be afraid of the difficulties you meet in life. As long as you overcome them, you will find you are so great!
害怕
Task 4 写作迁移练
运动不仅帮助我们强健体魄,还能磨炼我们的意志。 我们在运动中学会用汗水品味成功,学会面对挫折时保持乐观,学会竞争与合作,学会挑战自我……你平时喜欢做什么运动呢 运动带给了你什么 请结合自身经历写一篇英语短文,分享运动带给你的收获。 内容包括:
(1)你的一次运动经历;
(2)你从中得到的收获。
温馨提示:可使用上文的文章结构和好词佳句进行写作。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。
定主题: ________________________________________
定文体: ________________________________________
定人称: ________________________________________
定时态: ________________________________________
定要点: ________________________________________
I was crazy about playing basketball. Not only does it help me keep fit, but also teaches me a lot.
I remember that it was in the seventh grade that I signed up for a basketball class. In class, the teacher taught us to throw the ball into the basket. I tried with excitement, but failed many times. Seeing this, the teacher said,“Take your time. You should learn from your mistakes instead of practising blindly.” Hearing this, I started focusing on practicing, not worrying whether I could succeed. Finally, I made it!
I begin to apply what I have learned to life. Whenever I am worried about something, I will cool myself down, leave worries behind, and focus on the thing itself.