2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案，无听力音频有听力原文)
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| 名称 | 2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案，无听力音频有听力原文) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-03 17:19:19 | ||
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2024年（21级）吉林一中适应性训练（英语）试卷
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the school term begin
A. September 12. B. September 20. C. September 22.
2. Which of the following is true
A. Tom’s parents have left Los Angeles.
B. The woman speaker called on Tom’s parents last night.
C. Tom’s parents have gone to Los Angeles.
3. How long does it take the man to go to work on foot
A. Three minutes. B. An hour. C.45 minutes.
4. Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both.
5. How doesn’t the man feel like going out
A. He feels tired. B. He will study all night. C. He doesn’t like the film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. Maybe at the woman’s house.
B. Maybe at the information desk.
C. Maybe in the street.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The bill is not clear enough.
B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.
C. Incorrect bills are sent to the woman.
8. Why does the same kind of mistakes occur
A. The man is not careful enough.
B. The new computer is not working properly.
C. The clerks do not know how to use the computer.
9. What does the man agree to do
A. Get a better computer.
B. Pay the woman extra money.
C. Send correct bills to the woman later.
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Who caught the biggest fish
A. Ben. B. Ben’s mother. C. Kathy.
11. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner
A. He is not hungry.
B. His mother doesn’t want him to eat fish.
C. He ate too much fish on his holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where might the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the cinema.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman going to do
A. Go out for a walk. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to her parents’ home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s wrong with the man
A. He is very tired and sleepy.
B. He is worried about his English test.
C. He is ill because of hard work.
16. What did the man do last night
A. He studied in the library.
B. He went to his friend’s party.
C. He attended an English test.
17. What does the woman think the man should do
A. He should stay at home instead of going out.
B. He should go on with his study after the party.
C. He should sleep longer instead of getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A. Clock. B. Paper. C. Radio.
19. Why don’t we know the names of many inventors
A. They were forgotten.
B. Their inventions are not important at all.
C. There were no pens or pencils in the past.
20. What can we learn about pens and pencils
A. They were invented by man.
B. Thousands of years ago people didn’t know the inventors.
C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re a keen photographer with a passion for making an impact, we’d love to have you join this nonprofit photography workshop in Africa! You don’t need to be a pro to join: you just need to have a good camera, basic photography skills, and an interest in giving back through photography.
·Program schedule One-week workshop
The program will be kicked off with a workshop taught by humanitarian photographer Anna Lusty. The first week will be focused on all elements of nonprofit photography, including how to prepare for shoots, how to approach projects in a culturally sensitive way, and how to best capture（捕捉）the essence of projects, etc. Half days will be spent on theory, and during the other half, we’ll visit a nonprofit organization so that we can put skills into practice.
·Photography assignments
From the second week, you’ll start your photography assignments. Each week, you’ll be assigned to a grassroots organization of your choice. This can have a wide range of focus areas, such as education, animal welfare, sports coaching and more. You’ll spend your time getting to understand the organization’s mission and projects, and you’ll document their work with your camera. At the end of the week, there will be time for post production, and you can donate a selection of your images to the organization.
·Logistics and support
Accommodation, transport and support are all provided during this photography volunteer project. We’ll pick you up from the airport, provide all necessary transport and support on the ground and supply daily meals.
·Start dates and fees
Our start dates for 2024 are as follows:
Cape Town: Feb 19/May 14 /July 17 /Oct 16
Livingstone: July 31
Program fees for 2024:
2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks
Cape Town $2,150 $2,700 $3,250
Livingstone $2,750 $3,200 $3,650
We’d love to receive your application!
21. What is required to apply for the program
A. Professional photography skills.
B. Related volunteer experience.
C. Proper photographic equipment.
D. Interest in African culture.
22. What do we know about the schedule of the program
A. Each volunteer is assigned a professional photographer.
B. The program combines theoretical learning and practical sessions.
C. Volunteers can team up freely to finish a project together.
D. Participants raise money for the organization.
23. How much should you pay if you start the program on July 31 and stay for 3 weeks
A. $2,150. B. $2,700.
C. $3,200. D. $3,650.
B
I grew up on a dairy farm. The particular life location to which I got assigned-“stuck” is a better word if you’ve ever been there -was a small family-owned-and-operated outfit.
I remember the Christmas when our main hired hand dropped out of the work rotation. Sixteen and the oldest of the kids left at home, I was called on to fill in. Halfway through the first day, I realized I had never noticed exactly how much that worker did. For five days I either milked or slept, fed calves（牛犊）or slept. I have to admit this gave me a deep appreciation of how hard my parents worked day in and day out for 30 years, and that understanding solidified my determination to do whatever it took to not stay on that dairy farm my whole life.
Eventually, my determination paid off. I got into college. Now, I no longer have to worry about my father’s voice yelling, “Stace, come out here! We need help!” To be honest, I’m grateful. But at the same time, I also don’t have a compelling reason to be up in time to see the beauty of a sunrise. Nor do I have the opportunity to dance with my sister in the dairy barn, work side-by-side with my dad and hear the old stories.
Now, there are whole stretches of days when I don’t feel any pressing need to even go outside. And I can go months without petting an animal or watching in amazement at their keen sense of the environment around them. Instead, I have neighbors within shouting distance but who feel like they live a planet away.
Eighteen years I lived my life on that dairy, not really knowing there were people who didn’t get up and go out and work together to get the same overwhelming tasks done day after day. Sometimes I wish I had never found out there were.
24. What did the author come to understand on her first day working on the farm
A. She couldn’t manage so much work.
B. Her parents sacrificed a lot for her family.
C. The tasks were dull and challenging.
D. The work was more demanding than expected.
25. What motivated the author to pursue further education
A. Lack of opportunities on the farm.
B. A passion for academic study.
C. Her dissatisfaction with farm life.
D. Encouragement from her parents.
26. How does the author feel about her life now
A. Mixed. B. Regretful.
C. Content. D. Relieved.
27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. She has become tired of her daily routine.
B. She misses the connections she had before.
C. She regrets leaving her family behind.
D. She has lost interest in the beauty of nature.
C
Anyone who’s used noise-canceling headphones knows that hearing the right noise at the right time can be vital. Someone might want to remove sirens（汽笛）when working indoors, but not when walking along busy streets. Yet people can’t choose what sounds their headphones cancel.
Now, a team led by researchers at the University of Washington（UW）has developed deep-learning algorithms（算法）that let users pick which sounds pass through their headphones in real time. The system, called “semantic hearing”, works with headphones that stream the captured sounds to a connected smartphone which cancels all environmental sounds. Either through voice commands or a smartphone app, headphone wearers can select which sounds they want to include from 20 classes, such as sirens, baby cries, speech and bird chirps. Only the selected sounds will be played through the headphones.
“The challenge posed to today’s noise-canceling headphones is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to sync（同步）with their visual senses. You can’t hear someone’s voice two seconds after they talk to you,” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. “This means the algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.”
That need for speed is why the system must process sounds on a device such as a connected smartphone, instead of on cloud servers. Additionally, because sounds from different directions arrive in people’s ears at different times, the system must preserve these delays and other clues so people can still meaningfully perceive sounds in their environment.
Tested in environments such as offices, streets and parks, the system was able to capture sirens, bird chirps, alarms and other target sounds, while removing all other real-world noise. When 22 participants rated the system’s voice output for the target sound, they said that the quality improved compared to the original recording. In some cases, the system struggled to distinguish between sounds that share many properties, such as vocal music and human speech. The researchers note that training the models on more real-world data can improve these outcomes. In the near future, the researchers plan to release a commercial version of the system.
28. What’s the innovative feature of the UW’s new hearing system
A. It can capture noise more precisely.
B. It is connected with efficient cloud servers.
C. It can customize sounds for users’ preferences.
D. It lets wearers perceive the surroundings better.
29. What is the disadvantage of today’s noise-cancel ng headphones
A. They can’t feel the directions of sounds.
B. They can’t recognize the target sounds.
C. They lack relevant technical support.
D. They lack real-time intelligence.
30. What do the researchers expect of the new hearing system
A. It’ll come onto the market soon.
B. It’ll improve the sound quality.
C. It’ll capture sounds from nature.
D. It’ll be tested in noisier environments.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. An effective way to avoid noise around us.
B. The development of deep-learning algorithms
C. A new noise-canceling headphone technology.
D. The application of noise-canceling headphones.
D
After a heavy snowstorm, I ran outside excitedly to build a snowman. No matter how I rolled my snowball, it refused to grow. After resting for a while, I restarted the job. Then I noticed I had an audience-a prim（古板的）-looking couple with obvious disapproval. My face turned red as I tried to answer their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do
An adult playing by herself seems strange, but maybe it shouldn’t. New research suggests that modern adults have ignored their play instinct（本能）. Most animals stop playing as adults. However, there are a handful of animals that never stop.
One possibility is that adult play is important and beneficial, a theory supported by a study. Researcher Camilla Cenni from the University of Lethbridge left some puzzle boxes for some monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container. The monkeys that previously had dropped rocks for fun were more likely to solve the puzzle. This finding also suggests somewhere in our evolutionary history, a playful human invented stone tools. Even today, the urge to play accounts for some of humanity’s greatest inventions. Adult play is also about preparing for the unexpected. And biologists found its most important function is improving relationships and helping individuals get along.
Adult play promotes inclusivity, cooperation and creativity---all qualities that we humans could use. Unfortunately, social norms hold back our urge to let loose. When studying the last remaining hunter-gatherer communities, Peter Gray, a play researcher at Boston University, noticed they were often described as “joyful”. “This makes evolutionary sense,” Graysays. “Generally speaking, we like to do the things that are necessary for our survival.” Humans took one giant step away from fun when started planting crops. Plowing fields is hard and boring. Then we invented factories and lost sight of play.
With threats like climate change, it’s easy to get into seriousness. But we should understand the value of encouraging adult play. The next time I’m caught playing, I know what to say, “I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”
32. Why did the author feel embarrassed
A. She was laughed at while playing as an adult.
B. She had a hard job making a snowman.
C. She considered herself too old to play.
D. She was judged to behave improperly.
33. What can be inferred about adult play from paragraph 3
A. It can contribute to useful discoveries.
B. It is particularly noticeable in animals.
C. It is the natural need of humans.
D. It promotes human evolution.
34. Which of the following got humans to lose the pleasure of playing
A. Climate change. B. The arrival of agriculture.
C. Modern science. D. The need to look for food.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Let’s play to save our world
B. Play is enjoyed not just by animals
C. Why adults need to make time for play
D. How adult play changed its role for humans
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary. 36 . Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you.
·Sweating is good for your skin.
Sweat is known to cool the skin. bringing toxins（毒素）to the surface and giving the skin a health y glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne. 37 .
·Sweating makes you happy.
When you’re hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy. 38 . In a 2015 study, people who smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed characteristics of terror.
· 39
When sitting in a sauna（桑拿浴室）, your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating. And you’ll be better off for it. A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac（心脏的）deaths.
· 40
If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people. Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A PLOSONE study supports this, showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands, resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts.
A. Sweating supports your heart
B. Sweating a lot means that you’re fit
C. Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises
D. Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel happier too
E. Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent
F. So, it’s essential to wash your face and body after sweating
G. It’s a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m proud to say that I finished my dissertation（学位论文）successfully. But as I reflected on the 41 I received from my advisor for my work ethic（职业道德）, I believed it was 42 from my dad’s tire shop.
When Dad 43 a small tire shop during my high school years, I began 44 for him despite having no 45 with motor vehicles. I was 46 to learn and work hard, motivated by my 47 to help my dad and make customers think highly of him. The early employees of my dad’s shop were 48 with me, teaching me everything they knew about their trade.
I stayed late, avoided gossiping, and focused on being respectful and curious. The work was 49 . physically exhausting, and dirty, but the 50 of honest labor made it all 51 . I found meaning in every task that helped the business was, 52 , helping my dad.
Years later, my dad retired and sent the business to my elder brother, who has skillfully 53 it. Whenever I return and visit the larger tire shop now, I recall the countless wheels I fixed. More importantly, I remember a sense of 54 that comes with honest labor. I’m 55 for the experience, the lessons learned, and the memories that will stay with me forever.
41. A. request B. suggestion C. praise D. warning
42. A. formed B. assessed C. proved D. named
43. A. sold B. purchased C. discovered D. investigated
44. A. longing B. paying C. calling D. working
45. A. problem B. luck C. experience D. truck
46. A. accustomed B. shocked C. supposed D. determined
47. A. curiosity B. desire C. permission D. obligation
48. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. patient D. bored
49. A. tough B. normal C. interesting D. temporary
50. A. challenge B. satisfaction C. cost D. necessity
51. A. difficult B. worthwhile C. suitable D. available
52. A. urgently B. secretly C. immediately D. ultimately
53. A. expanded B. rented C. decorated D. repaired
54. A. achievement B. identity C. belonging D. duty
A. anxious B. ready C. responsible D. grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Natural indigo-dye（靛蓝印染）has a long history in China.1.________（date）back to the Qin and Han Dynasties（BC221—220）, indigo—dyed cloth had been used 2.________ a main material for clothes for at least 1, 000 years. Natural indigo 3.________（take）from four kinds of plants. In Chinese, any plant that can be used to extract（提取）indigo is 4.________（general）named as “Lao Cao”. The cloth dyed by the these plants always 5.________（keep）a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mothproof（防蛀的）. Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two pattern categories: One is a white design 6.________（print）on a blue background; 7.________ other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth have developed in recent years. The themes are centered on plants, animals and characters in stories 8.________ bear Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been the major 9.________（supply）of indigo-dyed cloth since the Ming and Qing dynasties. In May 2006, the blue-dye technique was approved as national intangible 10.________（culture）heritage by the State Council. In Nantong, the entire process is finished by hand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，目前在英国交流，得知中国传统艺术交流团将于周六在艺术中心 art center 演出，请给好友Mark写一封信内容包括：①发出邀请；②介绍交流团及演出的相关信息 ；③期待同去
注意：1.字数120左右 2.可适当增减细节，以便行文连
贯。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday, Arizona hung out at her grandma’s laundry and dry-cleaning store while her mom worked. Arizona loved being with her grandma, but she wanted to do more than just draw and read.
“How about I write down what people bring in and pin a number to it ” Arizona offered.
With Grandma nearby, she did fine. But the next order was an enormous bedspread（床单）. Arizona checked it in, but when she went to lift it off the counter, it wouldn’t move a bit. She tried sliding it, but it fell over on her. “I’m OK!” She giggled from under the soft mounds of material. Grandma lifted the bedspread off her and smiled.
“Why don’t you draw for a little while,” she suggested. “You’re such a good artist.”
Arizona sighed. “But I wanted to help you.” Arizona was too short to reach the tall rod（竿）that held the fresh clothes in neat alphabetical order. Grandma didn’t want her handling the iron. She could slide cardboard into the ironed shirts, but that was about it.
“Why don’t you draw a picture of more customers coming in ” Grandma joked. “Maybe that would help!”
Arizona went outside. It was a crisp fall day. The last leaves were starting their lazy drift to the ground. She spotted her babysitter, Stephanie, across the street. Stephanie was painting big letters on the window of the hardware store.
“Stephanie!” Arizona called. “You’re going to get in trouble.”
Stephanic laughed. “The high-school cheer leading team is painting windows for our home coming football game next weekend. Some of the shop owners said we could.”
“Does that paint wash off ” Arizona asked.
“Yep. It’s just cornstarch, soap, and food coloring,” said Stephanie.
Arizona saw other kids from the high school painting designs on windows up and down the street.“GO, TIGERS!” said the window of the nail salon in huge letters. “HEAR US ROAR!” said the window of the smoothie shop.
“I can help you!” Arizona called to Stephanie, her heart pounding. “I can draw!”
“Sorry,” Stephanie said. “I’m out of paint, and I have to get home. Thank you, though!”
Arizona was so disappointed she could taste it. She stared at Grandma’s windows. They have nothing on.
注意：1.续写字数应为150个左右 ；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly an idea burst into Arizona’s head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she finished, Arizona went inside to get Grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年（21级）吉林一中适应性训练2英语
答案详解答案
听力：
答案：1~5 BCCCA 6~10BCBCC 11~15CBCCA 16~20BCAAA
阅读：
A 阅读：CBC B 阅读：DCAB C阅读：CDAC D阅读：DABC
七选五：GFDAB
完型：41--45 CABDC 46--50 DBCAB 51--55BDAAD
语法填空：
1 Dating 2 as 3 is taken 4 generally 5 keeps
6 printed 7 the 8 that/which 9 supplier 10 cultural
应用文参考范文：
Dear Mark,
Knowing that the traditional Chinese art exchange group from Beijing will give performances this Saturday, I am writing to invite you to come along with me.
As a country with time-honored history, China enjoys a reputation for a variety of art forms, ranging from Beijing Opera to calligraphy. The art exchange group, coming all the way from Beijing, consists of thirty artists, who are professionals in the field of traditional art. On the very day, not only will you appreciate the wonderful programs mentioned above, but also you can have an opportunity to experience martial art in person, all of which have been playing a vital role in the development of Chinese culture. I am convinced that as well as broaden your horizons, the audio-visual feast can stimulate your deeper interest in traditional Chinese culture.
It would be such a pleasure if you could join me. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua.
读后续写参考范文 ：
Suddenly an idea burst into Arizona’s head. “I could decorate grandma’s window! But Would Grandma agree ” she thought to herself. After asking permission and borrowing a few dollars, Arizona gathered a small box of cornstarch and food coloring, along with dish soap from the shopping researched instructions on homemade window paint, Arizona set out to work. She mixed different batches of dish soap and cornstarch, stirring them until the batches were smooth and thick like paint. Then came the food coloring. With everything in place, Arizona felt a wave of excitement surging through her. “Now comes the key part”, saying to herself, she wrote her message, outlining the words with one of her washable black markers. Though she found it challenging to reach high, she managed the letters big and easy to read. Using her biggest brush, she filled in the letters with vivid and eye-catching colors. Being such a talented artist, she even had time to paint a picture which went with the slogan.
When she finished. Arizona went inside to get Grandma. As they came out of the store, a bunch of kids gathered in front of the window. Words of praise floated in the air. “Such a great job!” said one girl. “Incredible,” said another. Arizona’s grandmother took a closer look at the window to see what happened. “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!” the window said. It was the picture that caught people’s eye. One after another, a load of the team’s uniforms are jumping into a big tub of suds y water. Hands clapping, grandma grinned from ear to ear while hugging Arizona. “This just might help,” she said. And after the game, it sure did.
详解
A 阅读
21. 根据第一段的第三行you just need to have a good camera 得出你需要有适当的照相设备。
22.根据第二段的最后两行，一半的日子会在理论上，另一半，我们会参观一个非盈利性组织目的是使理论应用于实践。
23. 开始于July 31 的是Livingstone,根据表格三周的价格为3200.
B 阅读
24.根据第二段第四行，我不得不承认这给我一个深入的理解关于我父母三十年来每天工作的辛苦。所以可以得出作者开始意识到这个工作比之前预计的要费力。
25.根据第二段第四行到最后，我不得不承认这给我一个深入的理解关于我父母三十年来每天工作的辛苦。并且这个理解坚定了我的决心去做一切可以做的事使我整个人生不呆在这个农场。所以是对农场生活的不满意。
26.根据文章后两段，现在作者发现了不在农场生活的坏处，反思自己没有意识到的农场生活的好处。可以知道，她看到现在的生活既有好的一面又有不好的一面。所以是mixed.
27.同上，根据文章后两段可以知道她怀念之前的时光，与自然，邻居等的联系。
C 阅读
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。高科技降噪耳机将面世，这种耳机能让你只听想听的声音。
28. C。推理判断题。由第二段的段首、尾句可知，华盛顿大学推出的噪音消除耳机技术可以让佩戴者有选择地聆听所需的声音，即根据用户的喜好定制声音。
29. D。推理判断题。由第三段可知，当今降噪耳机面临的挑战是，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步。也就是说，当今降噪耳机在实时智能方面仍不足。
30. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，研究人员计划在不久的将来发布该系统的商业版本，该系统将投放到市场出售。
31. C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学推出的噪音消除耳机技术，该技术通过机器学习算法解决了传统耳机的不足。用户可个性化选择所需声，实现实时定制的听觉环境。
D阅读
本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与自我。在现代社会中，人常会对充满玩心的成年人持否定态度。但事实上，“玩”这一活动非常重要，可以帮助人们培养各种素质，从而能够更好地解决问题。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一对夫妇看到作者一个成年人一个人堆雪人，认为她的行为不妥，这令作者感到尴尬。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的This finding also suggests somewhere in our evolutionary history, a playful human invented stone tools. Even today, the urge to play accounts for some of humanity’s greatest inventions 可知。成年人玩耍可以带来有用的发现。
34. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops. Plowing field s is hard and boring 可知，农业出现后，农耕辛苦又枯燥，让人们失去了玩的快乐。
35. C。主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文首先介绍了现在的成年人忽视了自己玩的天性，但实际上成年人玩耍有着多方面的重要作用。在面对如今世界上各种难题时，我们应该鼓励成年人的玩心，因为这可以创造性地解决问题，并有利于人们团结合作。由此可知，本文主要论述成年人需要腾出时间玩耍的原因
七选五
36. G 是对 sweating 的一个整体的介绍性文字, 其中的it 指的是前一句的 sweating.同时也是对前句necessary 的进一步解释。
37. 本段讲对皮肤的好处和 wash your face and body 有关，并且和前一句中的 leaving sweat on the skin…cause skin disease 是因果关系
38.和小标题表达的意思一致
39.和其他小标题句子结构相似，并且围绕核心词心脏
40.和其他小标题句子结构相似，并且 a lot 和段落中出汗 heavily, got sweatier more sweat 等相关，也可以用排除法。
完形填空
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的轮胎店中培养了自己的职业道德，这种品质让他受益终生。
41. C。根据successfully 及I received from my advisor for my work ethic 可知，作者思考着导师对自己的职业道德的赞扬。
42. A。根据下文作者在父亲的轮胎店的工作经历可知，作者认为自己的职业道德是在父亲的轮胎店里形成的。
43. B。根据 The early employees of my dad’s shop 及 my dad retired and sent the business to my elder brother 可知，父亲买下了这个小轮胎店。
44. D。根据 work hard 及 help my dad 可知，作者开始在父亲的轮胎店工作。
45. C。根据 learn 及 teaching me everything they knew about their trade 可知，作者对与汽车相关的事物一窍不通。
46. D。根据 learn and work hard 及 motivated by my 47 to help my dad and make customers think highly of him 可知，尽管作者对与汽车相关的事物方面没有任何经验，但是他下定决心学习并努力工作。
47. B。根据help my dad and make customers think highly of him 可知，作者的动力是想帮助父亲。
48. C。根据 teaching me everything they knew about their trade可知，作者父亲店里早期的员工对作者很耐心，愿意把他们知道的一切都教给作者。
49. A。根据上文作者认真学习、努力工作及physically exhausting, and dirty可知，这项工作很辛苦。
50. B。根据I found meaning in every task that helped the business succeed, feeling a personal victory for my dad 可知，真诚劳动的满足感使这一切都是值得的。
51. B。参考上题解析。
52. D。根据help my dad and make customers think highly of him 及 feeling a personal victory for my dad 可知，作者做的任何有助于业务的事情最终都是对父亲有帮助的。
53. A。根据a small tire shop 及 the larger tire shop now 可知，作者的哥哥在父亲退休后接手了轮胎店，并扩大了规模。
54. A。根据the 50 of honest labor 及I found meaning in every task 可知，作者仍记得真诚劳动带来的成就感。
55. D。根据文章首段及 the experience, the lessons learned, and the memories 可知，作者感激这段经历、从中学到的道理及回忆。
听力原文 ：
Text 1
M: When will the school term begin
W: Henry told me it was September 12, but this notice says it is September 20. Henry was wrong.
Text 2
M: Have Tom’s parents left for Los Angeles
W: I think so. I called their house last night, but there was no answer. They must have left on Monday.
Text 3
M: Sorry. I had to walk to work this morning.
W: How long does it take you
M: About three quarters of an hour.
Text 4
M: Would you like to go to the zoo this Sunday
W: I’d love to. I haven’t been to the zoo for a long time.
M: Me neither. That’s why I thought going to the zoo.
Text 5
M: Do you mind if we don’t go to the cinema tonight I can hardly keep my eyes open after studying all night.
W: No, it doesn’t matter. We can go tomorrow or next week.
M: Is the film very good
W: Yes, it is. Very exciting!
M: Hum, perhaps I’ll come after all.
W: Good!
Text 6
M: Oh, madam. What can I do for you
W: I’m sorry to say that my telephone bill is incorrect.
M: Incorrect, madam That’s very strange.
W: Yes, I know, and what’s more, this isn’t the first time.
M: Really, madam I find it very hard to believe.
W: Look, it’s happened five or six times in the past three months.
M: Ah. Well, I must apologize, madam. Maybe it’s the new computer which causes the trouble.
W: Well, don’t you think it’s about time you get it working properly It’s most inconvenient.
M: I agree entirely. I’m very sorry about it. I promise you it won’t happen again.
Text 7
W: Hi, Ben.
M: Hi, Monica. How are you
W: I’m fine. Thank you. I’ve just been swimming in the lake. How was your holiday, Ben
M: It was great. We went fishing on the river.
W: What was the best part of your trip
M: The best part was being able to swim in the river wherever we went.
W: Did you catch any fish
M: We all caught some fish, but Dad caught the most. He caught 22 fish in the seven days when we were there; Mum caught 6, but my cousin Kathy caught the biggest one.
W: Yes, but how many fish did you catch
M: I only caught one, but Mum said it tasted the best of all.
W: It sounds like you had a great holiday.
M: We did. I have to go now. It’s time for dinner.
W: What do you have for dinner tonight
M: I don’t know. Anything as long as it’s not fish. Text 8
W: What’s the matter with you Yon look sad.
M: It’s us.
W: What do you mean by “us”
M: Well, we used to talk to each other before we were married. Do you remember
W: What do you mean We are talking now, aren’t we
M: Oh, yes, but we used to do so much together.
W: We still go to the cinema together, don’t we
M: Yes, but we used to go out for walks together, remember
W: Oh, yes, I can remember.
M: And we used to go out to do silly things, like running through the park.
W: Yes, I remember. I used to catch terrible colds.
M: But we never used to quarrel. You used to think I was wonderful. Once… Where are you going
W: Back to live with my parents. That’s something else we used to do before we were married. Remember
Text 9
W: Tom! What’s the matter with you Can’t you wake up this morning
M: I stayed up last night. My friend Bobby had a party only slept about four hours.
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group at the library in our school. We have an English test next week.
W: An English test Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party
M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party.
W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read a research study. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
Text 10
In your school bags most of you may have a pencil, some kind of pens, rulers and some books. None of these things grows in the field, right They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them We don’t always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don’t know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the school term begin
A. September 12. B. September 20. C. September 22.
2. Which of the following is true
A. Tom’s parents have left Los Angeles.
B. The woman speaker called on Tom’s parents last night.
C. Tom’s parents have gone to Los Angeles.
3. How long does it take the man to go to work on foot
A. Three minutes. B. An hour. C.45 minutes.
4. Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both.
5. How doesn’t the man feel like going out
A. He feels tired. B. He will study all night. C. He doesn’t like the film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. Maybe at the woman’s house.
B. Maybe at the information desk.
C. Maybe in the street.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The bill is not clear enough.
B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.
C. Incorrect bills are sent to the woman.
8. Why does the same kind of mistakes occur
A. The man is not careful enough.
B. The new computer is not working properly.
C. The clerks do not know how to use the computer.
9. What does the man agree to do
A. Get a better computer.
B. Pay the woman extra money.
C. Send correct bills to the woman later.
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Who caught the biggest fish
A. Ben. B. Ben’s mother. C. Kathy.
11. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner
A. He is not hungry.
B. His mother doesn’t want him to eat fish.
C. He ate too much fish on his holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where might the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the cinema.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman going to do
A. Go out for a walk. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to her parents’ home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s wrong with the man
A. He is very tired and sleepy.
B. He is worried about his English test.
C. He is ill because of hard work.
16. What did the man do last night
A. He studied in the library.
B. He went to his friend’s party.
C. He attended an English test.
17. What does the woman think the man should do
A. He should stay at home instead of going out.
B. He should go on with his study after the party.
C. He should sleep longer instead of getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A. Clock. B. Paper. C. Radio.
19. Why don’t we know the names of many inventors
A. They were forgotten.
B. Their inventions are not important at all.
C. There were no pens or pencils in the past.
20. What can we learn about pens and pencils
A. They were invented by man.
B. Thousands of years ago people didn’t know the inventors.
C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re a keen photographer with a passion for making an impact, we’d love to have you join this nonprofit photography workshop in Africa! You don’t need to be a pro to join: you just need to have a good camera, basic photography skills, and an interest in giving back through photography.
·Program schedule One-week workshop
The program will be kicked off with a workshop taught by humanitarian photographer Anna Lusty. The first week will be focused on all elements of nonprofit photography, including how to prepare for shoots, how to approach projects in a culturally sensitive way, and how to best capture（捕捉）the essence of projects, etc. Half days will be spent on theory, and during the other half, we’ll visit a nonprofit organization so that we can put skills into practice.
·Photography assignments
From the second week, you’ll start your photography assignments. Each week, you’ll be assigned to a grassroots organization of your choice. This can have a wide range of focus areas, such as education, animal welfare, sports coaching and more. You’ll spend your time getting to understand the organization’s mission and projects, and you’ll document their work with your camera. At the end of the week, there will be time for post production, and you can donate a selection of your images to the organization.
·Logistics and support
Accommodation, transport and support are all provided during this photography volunteer project. We’ll pick you up from the airport, provide all necessary transport and support on the ground and supply daily meals.
·Start dates and fees
Our start dates for 2024 are as follows:
Cape Town: Feb 19/May 14 /July 17 /Oct 16
Livingstone: July 31
Program fees for 2024:
2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks
Cape Town $2,150 $2,700 $3,250
Livingstone $2,750 $3,200 $3,650
We’d love to receive your application!
21. What is required to apply for the program
A. Professional photography skills.
B. Related volunteer experience.
C. Proper photographic equipment.
D. Interest in African culture.
22. What do we know about the schedule of the program
A. Each volunteer is assigned a professional photographer.
B. The program combines theoretical learning and practical sessions.
C. Volunteers can team up freely to finish a project together.
D. Participants raise money for the organization.
23. How much should you pay if you start the program on July 31 and stay for 3 weeks
A. $2,150. B. $2,700.
C. $3,200. D. $3,650.
B
I grew up on a dairy farm. The particular life location to which I got assigned-“stuck” is a better word if you’ve ever been there -was a small family-owned-and-operated outfit.
I remember the Christmas when our main hired hand dropped out of the work rotation. Sixteen and the oldest of the kids left at home, I was called on to fill in. Halfway through the first day, I realized I had never noticed exactly how much that worker did. For five days I either milked or slept, fed calves（牛犊）or slept. I have to admit this gave me a deep appreciation of how hard my parents worked day in and day out for 30 years, and that understanding solidified my determination to do whatever it took to not stay on that dairy farm my whole life.
Eventually, my determination paid off. I got into college. Now, I no longer have to worry about my father’s voice yelling, “Stace, come out here! We need help!” To be honest, I’m grateful. But at the same time, I also don’t have a compelling reason to be up in time to see the beauty of a sunrise. Nor do I have the opportunity to dance with my sister in the dairy barn, work side-by-side with my dad and hear the old stories.
Now, there are whole stretches of days when I don’t feel any pressing need to even go outside. And I can go months without petting an animal or watching in amazement at their keen sense of the environment around them. Instead, I have neighbors within shouting distance but who feel like they live a planet away.
Eighteen years I lived my life on that dairy, not really knowing there were people who didn’t get up and go out and work together to get the same overwhelming tasks done day after day. Sometimes I wish I had never found out there were.
24. What did the author come to understand on her first day working on the farm
A. She couldn’t manage so much work.
B. Her parents sacrificed a lot for her family.
C. The tasks were dull and challenging.
D. The work was more demanding than expected.
25. What motivated the author to pursue further education
A. Lack of opportunities on the farm.
B. A passion for academic study.
C. Her dissatisfaction with farm life.
D. Encouragement from her parents.
26. How does the author feel about her life now
A. Mixed. B. Regretful.
C. Content. D. Relieved.
27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A. She has become tired of her daily routine.
B. She misses the connections she had before.
C. She regrets leaving her family behind.
D. She has lost interest in the beauty of nature.
C
Anyone who’s used noise-canceling headphones knows that hearing the right noise at the right time can be vital. Someone might want to remove sirens（汽笛）when working indoors, but not when walking along busy streets. Yet people can’t choose what sounds their headphones cancel.
Now, a team led by researchers at the University of Washington（UW）has developed deep-learning algorithms（算法）that let users pick which sounds pass through their headphones in real time. The system, called “semantic hearing”, works with headphones that stream the captured sounds to a connected smartphone which cancels all environmental sounds. Either through voice commands or a smartphone app, headphone wearers can select which sounds they want to include from 20 classes, such as sirens, baby cries, speech and bird chirps. Only the selected sounds will be played through the headphones.
“The challenge posed to today’s noise-canceling headphones is that the sounds headphone wearers hear need to sync（同步）with their visual senses. You can’t hear someone’s voice two seconds after they talk to you,” said senior author Shyam Gollakota, a UW professor. “This means the algorithms must process sounds in under a hundredth of a second.”
That need for speed is why the system must process sounds on a device such as a connected smartphone, instead of on cloud servers. Additionally, because sounds from different directions arrive in people’s ears at different times, the system must preserve these delays and other clues so people can still meaningfully perceive sounds in their environment.
Tested in environments such as offices, streets and parks, the system was able to capture sirens, bird chirps, alarms and other target sounds, while removing all other real-world noise. When 22 participants rated the system’s voice output for the target sound, they said that the quality improved compared to the original recording. In some cases, the system struggled to distinguish between sounds that share many properties, such as vocal music and human speech. The researchers note that training the models on more real-world data can improve these outcomes. In the near future, the researchers plan to release a commercial version of the system.
28. What’s the innovative feature of the UW’s new hearing system
A. It can capture noise more precisely.
B. It is connected with efficient cloud servers.
C. It can customize sounds for users’ preferences.
D. It lets wearers perceive the surroundings better.
29. What is the disadvantage of today’s noise-cancel ng headphones
A. They can’t feel the directions of sounds.
B. They can’t recognize the target sounds.
C. They lack relevant technical support.
D. They lack real-time intelligence.
30. What do the researchers expect of the new hearing system
A. It’ll come onto the market soon.
B. It’ll improve the sound quality.
C. It’ll capture sounds from nature.
D. It’ll be tested in noisier environments.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. An effective way to avoid noise around us.
B. The development of deep-learning algorithms
C. A new noise-canceling headphone technology.
D. The application of noise-canceling headphones.
D
After a heavy snowstorm, I ran outside excitedly to build a snowman. No matter how I rolled my snowball, it refused to grow. After resting for a while, I restarted the job. Then I noticed I had an audience-a prim（古板的）-looking couple with obvious disapproval. My face turned red as I tried to answer their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do
An adult playing by herself seems strange, but maybe it shouldn’t. New research suggests that modern adults have ignored their play instinct（本能）. Most animals stop playing as adults. However, there are a handful of animals that never stop.
One possibility is that adult play is important and beneficial, a theory supported by a study. Researcher Camilla Cenni from the University of Lethbridge left some puzzle boxes for some monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container. The monkeys that previously had dropped rocks for fun were more likely to solve the puzzle. This finding also suggests somewhere in our evolutionary history, a playful human invented stone tools. Even today, the urge to play accounts for some of humanity’s greatest inventions. Adult play is also about preparing for the unexpected. And biologists found its most important function is improving relationships and helping individuals get along.
Adult play promotes inclusivity, cooperation and creativity---all qualities that we humans could use. Unfortunately, social norms hold back our urge to let loose. When studying the last remaining hunter-gatherer communities, Peter Gray, a play researcher at Boston University, noticed they were often described as “joyful”. “This makes evolutionary sense,” Graysays. “Generally speaking, we like to do the things that are necessary for our survival.” Humans took one giant step away from fun when started planting crops. Plowing fields is hard and boring. Then we invented factories and lost sight of play.
With threats like climate change, it’s easy to get into seriousness. But we should understand the value of encouraging adult play. The next time I’m caught playing, I know what to say, “I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”
32. Why did the author feel embarrassed
A. She was laughed at while playing as an adult.
B. She had a hard job making a snowman.
C. She considered herself too old to play.
D. She was judged to behave improperly.
33. What can be inferred about adult play from paragraph 3
A. It can contribute to useful discoveries.
B. It is particularly noticeable in animals.
C. It is the natural need of humans.
D. It promotes human evolution.
34. Which of the following got humans to lose the pleasure of playing
A. Climate change. B. The arrival of agriculture.
C. Modern science. D. The need to look for food.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Let’s play to save our world
B. Play is enjoyed not just by animals
C. Why adults need to make time for play
D. How adult play changed its role for humans
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary. 36 . Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you.
·Sweating is good for your skin.
Sweat is known to cool the skin. bringing toxins（毒素）to the surface and giving the skin a health y glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne. 37 .
·Sweating makes you happy.
When you’re hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy. 38 . In a 2015 study, people who smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed characteristics of terror.
· 39
When sitting in a sauna（桑拿浴室）, your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating. And you’ll be better off for it. A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac（心脏的）deaths.
· 40
If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people. Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A PLOSONE study supports this, showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands, resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts.
A. Sweating supports your heart
B. Sweating a lot means that you’re fit
C. Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises
D. Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel happier too
E. Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent
F. So, it’s essential to wash your face and body after sweating
G. It’s a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m proud to say that I finished my dissertation（学位论文）successfully. But as I reflected on the 41 I received from my advisor for my work ethic（职业道德）, I believed it was 42 from my dad’s tire shop.
When Dad 43 a small tire shop during my high school years, I began 44 for him despite having no 45 with motor vehicles. I was 46 to learn and work hard, motivated by my 47 to help my dad and make customers think highly of him. The early employees of my dad’s shop were 48 with me, teaching me everything they knew about their trade.
I stayed late, avoided gossiping, and focused on being respectful and curious. The work was 49 . physically exhausting, and dirty, but the 50 of honest labor made it all 51 . I found meaning in every task that helped the business was, 52 , helping my dad.
Years later, my dad retired and sent the business to my elder brother, who has skillfully 53 it. Whenever I return and visit the larger tire shop now, I recall the countless wheels I fixed. More importantly, I remember a sense of 54 that comes with honest labor. I’m 55 for the experience, the lessons learned, and the memories that will stay with me forever.
41. A. request B. suggestion C. praise D. warning
42. A. formed B. assessed C. proved D. named
43. A. sold B. purchased C. discovered D. investigated
44. A. longing B. paying C. calling D. working
45. A. problem B. luck C. experience D. truck
46. A. accustomed B. shocked C. supposed D. determined
47. A. curiosity B. desire C. permission D. obligation
48. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. patient D. bored
49. A. tough B. normal C. interesting D. temporary
50. A. challenge B. satisfaction C. cost D. necessity
51. A. difficult B. worthwhile C. suitable D. available
52. A. urgently B. secretly C. immediately D. ultimately
53. A. expanded B. rented C. decorated D. repaired
54. A. achievement B. identity C. belonging D. duty
A. anxious B. ready C. responsible D. grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Natural indigo-dye（靛蓝印染）has a long history in China.1.________（date）back to the Qin and Han Dynasties（BC221—220）, indigo—dyed cloth had been used 2.________ a main material for clothes for at least 1, 000 years. Natural indigo 3.________（take）from four kinds of plants. In Chinese, any plant that can be used to extract（提取）indigo is 4.________（general）named as “Lao Cao”. The cloth dyed by the these plants always 5.________（keep）a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mothproof（防蛀的）. Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two pattern categories: One is a white design 6.________（print）on a blue background; 7.________ other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth have developed in recent years. The themes are centered on plants, animals and characters in stories 8.________ bear Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been the major 9.________（supply）of indigo-dyed cloth since the Ming and Qing dynasties. In May 2006, the blue-dye technique was approved as national intangible 10.________（culture）heritage by the State Council. In Nantong, the entire process is finished by hand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，目前在英国交流，得知中国传统艺术交流团将于周六在艺术中心 art center 演出，请给好友Mark写一封信内容包括：①发出邀请；②介绍交流团及演出的相关信息 ；③期待同去
注意：1.字数120左右 2.可适当增减细节，以便行文连
贯。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday, Arizona hung out at her grandma’s laundry and dry-cleaning store while her mom worked. Arizona loved being with her grandma, but she wanted to do more than just draw and read.
“How about I write down what people bring in and pin a number to it ” Arizona offered.
With Grandma nearby, she did fine. But the next order was an enormous bedspread（床单）. Arizona checked it in, but when she went to lift it off the counter, it wouldn’t move a bit. She tried sliding it, but it fell over on her. “I’m OK!” She giggled from under the soft mounds of material. Grandma lifted the bedspread off her and smiled.
“Why don’t you draw for a little while,” she suggested. “You’re such a good artist.”
Arizona sighed. “But I wanted to help you.” Arizona was too short to reach the tall rod（竿）that held the fresh clothes in neat alphabetical order. Grandma didn’t want her handling the iron. She could slide cardboard into the ironed shirts, but that was about it.
“Why don’t you draw a picture of more customers coming in ” Grandma joked. “Maybe that would help!”
Arizona went outside. It was a crisp fall day. The last leaves were starting their lazy drift to the ground. She spotted her babysitter, Stephanie, across the street. Stephanie was painting big letters on the window of the hardware store.
“Stephanie!” Arizona called. “You’re going to get in trouble.”
Stephanic laughed. “The high-school cheer leading team is painting windows for our home coming football game next weekend. Some of the shop owners said we could.”
“Does that paint wash off ” Arizona asked.
“Yep. It’s just cornstarch, soap, and food coloring,” said Stephanie.
Arizona saw other kids from the high school painting designs on windows up and down the street.“GO, TIGERS!” said the window of the nail salon in huge letters. “HEAR US ROAR!” said the window of the smoothie shop.
“I can help you!” Arizona called to Stephanie, her heart pounding. “I can draw!”
“Sorry,” Stephanie said. “I’m out of paint, and I have to get home. Thank you, though!”
Arizona was so disappointed she could taste it. She stared at Grandma’s windows. They have nothing on.
注意：1.续写字数应为150个左右 ；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly an idea burst into Arizona’s head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she finished, Arizona went inside to get Grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年（21级）吉林一中适应性训练2英语
答案详解答案
听力：
答案：1~5 BCCCA 6~10BCBCC 11~15CBCCA 16~20BCAAA
阅读：
A 阅读：CBC B 阅读：DCAB C阅读：CDAC D阅读：DABC
七选五：GFDAB
完型：41--45 CABDC 46--50 DBCAB 51--55BDAAD
语法填空：
1 Dating 2 as 3 is taken 4 generally 5 keeps
6 printed 7 the 8 that/which 9 supplier 10 cultural
应用文参考范文：
Dear Mark,
Knowing that the traditional Chinese art exchange group from Beijing will give performances this Saturday, I am writing to invite you to come along with me.
As a country with time-honored history, China enjoys a reputation for a variety of art forms, ranging from Beijing Opera to calligraphy. The art exchange group, coming all the way from Beijing, consists of thirty artists, who are professionals in the field of traditional art. On the very day, not only will you appreciate the wonderful programs mentioned above, but also you can have an opportunity to experience martial art in person, all of which have been playing a vital role in the development of Chinese culture. I am convinced that as well as broaden your horizons, the audio-visual feast can stimulate your deeper interest in traditional Chinese culture.
It would be such a pleasure if you could join me. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua.
读后续写参考范文 ：
Suddenly an idea burst into Arizona’s head. “I could decorate grandma’s window! But Would Grandma agree ” she thought to herself. After asking permission and borrowing a few dollars, Arizona gathered a small box of cornstarch and food coloring, along with dish soap from the shopping researched instructions on homemade window paint, Arizona set out to work. She mixed different batches of dish soap and cornstarch, stirring them until the batches were smooth and thick like paint. Then came the food coloring. With everything in place, Arizona felt a wave of excitement surging through her. “Now comes the key part”, saying to herself, she wrote her message, outlining the words with one of her washable black markers. Though she found it challenging to reach high, she managed the letters big and easy to read. Using her biggest brush, she filled in the letters with vivid and eye-catching colors. Being such a talented artist, she even had time to paint a picture which went with the slogan.
When she finished. Arizona went inside to get Grandma. As they came out of the store, a bunch of kids gathered in front of the window. Words of praise floated in the air. “Such a great job!” said one girl. “Incredible,” said another. Arizona’s grandmother took a closer look at the window to see what happened. “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!” the window said. It was the picture that caught people’s eye. One after another, a load of the team’s uniforms are jumping into a big tub of suds y water. Hands clapping, grandma grinned from ear to ear while hugging Arizona. “This just might help,” she said. And after the game, it sure did.
详解
A 阅读
21. 根据第一段的第三行you just need to have a good camera 得出你需要有适当的照相设备。
22.根据第二段的最后两行，一半的日子会在理论上，另一半，我们会参观一个非盈利性组织目的是使理论应用于实践。
23. 开始于July 31 的是Livingstone,根据表格三周的价格为3200.
B 阅读
24.根据第二段第四行，我不得不承认这给我一个深入的理解关于我父母三十年来每天工作的辛苦。所以可以得出作者开始意识到这个工作比之前预计的要费力。
25.根据第二段第四行到最后，我不得不承认这给我一个深入的理解关于我父母三十年来每天工作的辛苦。并且这个理解坚定了我的决心去做一切可以做的事使我整个人生不呆在这个农场。所以是对农场生活的不满意。
26.根据文章后两段，现在作者发现了不在农场生活的坏处，反思自己没有意识到的农场生活的好处。可以知道，她看到现在的生活既有好的一面又有不好的一面。所以是mixed.
27.同上，根据文章后两段可以知道她怀念之前的时光，与自然，邻居等的联系。
C 阅读
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。高科技降噪耳机将面世，这种耳机能让你只听想听的声音。
28. C。推理判断题。由第二段的段首、尾句可知，华盛顿大学推出的噪音消除耳机技术可以让佩戴者有选择地聆听所需的声音，即根据用户的喜好定制声音。
29. D。推理判断题。由第三段可知，当今降噪耳机面临的挑战是，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步。也就是说，当今降噪耳机在实时智能方面仍不足。
30. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，研究人员计划在不久的将来发布该系统的商业版本，该系统将投放到市场出售。
31. C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学推出的噪音消除耳机技术，该技术通过机器学习算法解决了传统耳机的不足。用户可个性化选择所需声，实现实时定制的听觉环境。
D阅读
本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与自我。在现代社会中，人常会对充满玩心的成年人持否定态度。但事实上，“玩”这一活动非常重要，可以帮助人们培养各种素质，从而能够更好地解决问题。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一对夫妇看到作者一个成年人一个人堆雪人，认为她的行为不妥，这令作者感到尴尬。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的This finding also suggests somewhere in our evolutionary history, a playful human invented stone tools. Even today, the urge to play accounts for some of humanity’s greatest inventions 可知。成年人玩耍可以带来有用的发现。
34. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops. Plowing field s is hard and boring 可知，农业出现后，农耕辛苦又枯燥，让人们失去了玩的快乐。
35. C。主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文首先介绍了现在的成年人忽视了自己玩的天性，但实际上成年人玩耍有着多方面的重要作用。在面对如今世界上各种难题时，我们应该鼓励成年人的玩心，因为这可以创造性地解决问题，并有利于人们团结合作。由此可知，本文主要论述成年人需要腾出时间玩耍的原因
七选五
36. G 是对 sweating 的一个整体的介绍性文字, 其中的it 指的是前一句的 sweating.同时也是对前句necessary 的进一步解释。
37. 本段讲对皮肤的好处和 wash your face and body 有关，并且和前一句中的 leaving sweat on the skin…cause skin disease 是因果关系
38.和小标题表达的意思一致
39.和其他小标题句子结构相似，并且围绕核心词心脏
40.和其他小标题句子结构相似，并且 a lot 和段落中出汗 heavily, got sweatier more sweat 等相关，也可以用排除法。
完形填空
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的轮胎店中培养了自己的职业道德，这种品质让他受益终生。
41. C。根据successfully 及I received from my advisor for my work ethic 可知，作者思考着导师对自己的职业道德的赞扬。
42. A。根据下文作者在父亲的轮胎店的工作经历可知，作者认为自己的职业道德是在父亲的轮胎店里形成的。
43. B。根据 The early employees of my dad’s shop 及 my dad retired and sent the business to my elder brother 可知，父亲买下了这个小轮胎店。
44. D。根据 work hard 及 help my dad 可知，作者开始在父亲的轮胎店工作。
45. C。根据 learn 及 teaching me everything they knew about their trade 可知，作者对与汽车相关的事物一窍不通。
46. D。根据 learn and work hard 及 motivated by my 47 to help my dad and make customers think highly of him 可知，尽管作者对与汽车相关的事物方面没有任何经验，但是他下定决心学习并努力工作。
47. B。根据help my dad and make customers think highly of him 可知，作者的动力是想帮助父亲。
48. C。根据 teaching me everything they knew about their trade可知，作者父亲店里早期的员工对作者很耐心，愿意把他们知道的一切都教给作者。
49. A。根据上文作者认真学习、努力工作及physically exhausting, and dirty可知，这项工作很辛苦。
50. B。根据I found meaning in every task that helped the business succeed, feeling a personal victory for my dad 可知，真诚劳动的满足感使这一切都是值得的。
51. B。参考上题解析。
52. D。根据help my dad and make customers think highly of him 及 feeling a personal victory for my dad 可知，作者做的任何有助于业务的事情最终都是对父亲有帮助的。
53. A。根据a small tire shop 及 the larger tire shop now 可知，作者的哥哥在父亲退休后接手了轮胎店，并扩大了规模。
54. A。根据the 50 of honest labor 及I found meaning in every task 可知，作者仍记得真诚劳动带来的成就感。
55. D。根据文章首段及 the experience, the lessons learned, and the memories 可知，作者感激这段经历、从中学到的道理及回忆。
听力原文 ：
Text 1
M: When will the school term begin
W: Henry told me it was September 12, but this notice says it is September 20. Henry was wrong.
Text 2
M: Have Tom’s parents left for Los Angeles
W: I think so. I called their house last night, but there was no answer. They must have left on Monday.
Text 3
M: Sorry. I had to walk to work this morning.
W: How long does it take you
M: About three quarters of an hour.
Text 4
M: Would you like to go to the zoo this Sunday
W: I’d love to. I haven’t been to the zoo for a long time.
M: Me neither. That’s why I thought going to the zoo.
Text 5
M: Do you mind if we don’t go to the cinema tonight I can hardly keep my eyes open after studying all night.
W: No, it doesn’t matter. We can go tomorrow or next week.
M: Is the film very good
W: Yes, it is. Very exciting!
M: Hum, perhaps I’ll come after all.
W: Good!
Text 6
M: Oh, madam. What can I do for you
W: I’m sorry to say that my telephone bill is incorrect.
M: Incorrect, madam That’s very strange.
W: Yes, I know, and what’s more, this isn’t the first time.
M: Really, madam I find it very hard to believe.
W: Look, it’s happened five or six times in the past three months.
M: Ah. Well, I must apologize, madam. Maybe it’s the new computer which causes the trouble.
W: Well, don’t you think it’s about time you get it working properly It’s most inconvenient.
M: I agree entirely. I’m very sorry about it. I promise you it won’t happen again.
Text 7
W: Hi, Ben.
M: Hi, Monica. How are you
W: I’m fine. Thank you. I’ve just been swimming in the lake. How was your holiday, Ben
M: It was great. We went fishing on the river.
W: What was the best part of your trip
M: The best part was being able to swim in the river wherever we went.
W: Did you catch any fish
M: We all caught some fish, but Dad caught the most. He caught 22 fish in the seven days when we were there; Mum caught 6, but my cousin Kathy caught the biggest one.
W: Yes, but how many fish did you catch
M: I only caught one, but Mum said it tasted the best of all.
W: It sounds like you had a great holiday.
M: We did. I have to go now. It’s time for dinner.
W: What do you have for dinner tonight
M: I don’t know. Anything as long as it’s not fish. Text 8
W: What’s the matter with you Yon look sad.
M: It’s us.
W: What do you mean by “us”
M: Well, we used to talk to each other before we were married. Do you remember
W: What do you mean We are talking now, aren’t we
M: Oh, yes, but we used to do so much together.
W: We still go to the cinema together, don’t we
M: Yes, but we used to go out for walks together, remember
W: Oh, yes, I can remember.
M: And we used to go out to do silly things, like running through the park.
W: Yes, I remember. I used to catch terrible colds.
M: But we never used to quarrel. You used to think I was wonderful. Once… Where are you going
W: Back to live with my parents. That’s something else we used to do before we were married. Remember
Text 9
W: Tom! What’s the matter with you Can’t you wake up this morning
M: I stayed up last night. My friend Bobby had a party only slept about four hours.
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group at the library in our school. We have an English test next week.
W: An English test Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party
M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party.
W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read a research study. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
Text 10
In your school bags most of you may have a pencil, some kind of pens, rulers and some books. None of these things grows in the field, right They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them We don’t always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door We don’t know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up
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