2024年中考英语复习单词拼写专项练习（含答案）人教版九年级全册

学习课题 语法专题复习：单词拼写专项
学习目标 提高综合填空做题技巧
学习重点与难点 单词拼写变化
考试链接 讲解做题方法，查漏补缺。
1．通读全句，确定意思
在句子缺词的情况下，如果只是孤立地考虑一个空，不注重对全句的整体把握，就容易出错。所以这就要求同学们在解题时通读全句，充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景，弄懂句子的大意，然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致，有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。
【例】The f________day of the week is Sunday.
解析：该句句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的单词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识可知应填“第一”，故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如：September is the n________month of the year.答案填ninth。
2．瞻前顾后，确定形式
根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单、复数；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，在做题时应该作出恰当的选择，同时习惯用法、固定搭配也是重点考查项之一。现分类说明如下：
(1)名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
【例1】Do you like white？We have shirts of different c________.
解析：根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应填colors。
【例2】September 10th is T________Day.
解析：根据句意，确定单词为“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers'。
(2)形容词和副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择用哪类词，有时还要考虑形容词和副词“级”的变化。
【例1】He was very a________ with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
解析：根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。
【例2】On Sundays，children play h________ in the park.
解析：此处应填副词happily，用副词修饰动词play。
(3)动词：动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。动词变化可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。
【例1】Thank you very much for l________me your bike.
解析：介词后动词用 ing形式，故填lending。
【例2】When he was ten，he became i________in maths.
解析：become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。
(4)数词：注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
【例1】There are t________months in a year.
解析：此处应用基数词twelve。
【例2】December is the t________ month of the year.
解析：此处应填序数词twelfth。
(5)代词：主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
【例1】Help y________to some fish，Jim.
解析：根据Jim为单数，此处应用yourself。
【例2】“Help y________to some fish，please.” Mrs.Green said to the twins.
解析：根据the twins为复数，故填yourselves。
(6)连词：若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。
【例1】She didn't go to school yesterday b________she was ill.
解析：从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。
【例2】The football match still went on t________it was raining heavily.
解析：该从句为让步状语从句，故应填 though。
3．全面检查，避免拼写错误。
完成单词的拼写后，要把句子重读一遍，检查句子是否通顺，单词拼写是否准确无误，避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。
一、解题技巧：
第一步：通读句子，了解句子的大意，结合句子的汉语提示，大体上圈定答案范围。
第二步：观察空白处在句子中所做成分，筛选答案。
第三步：注意单词的词性、名词的数、代词的格以及形容词和副词是否为比较级、最高级。
第四步：通读全句，验证答案是否正确。
二.考查点和考查方向
名词： 单复数/所有格 提示词：many/ a lot of / a number of / one of + 名词复数
代词： 人称代词（主宾格）/物主代词（形容词性和名词性）
反身代词 （注意人称和单复数） 提示词：出现汉语自己
不定代词 （注意两者和三者的辨析）
介词 ： 注意有辨析意义的词： at/on/in between/among besides/except 等
拼写有难度的词：against/ towards/ during
数词： 基数词和序数词
（注意拼写有难度的词： forty/ twelve/ twenty以及序数词形式/ quarter ）
形容词副词： 形容词和副词本身的区分：
形容词（名词或系动词）副词（实意动词和整个句子）
比较级 ： than much even a lot
最高级 : one of + the + 最高级+ m名词复数
连词： 考得不太多，注意一下：unless/ whether / although 等
三、模拟练习
第一组：
Jenny always tells (她自己) not to be nervous before speaking in public.
It was very cold. It snowed (大) and blew very strongly.
Mr. Gao is in the (实验室).
Please tell me something (有用的)
It’s quite a pleasure to walk (在......之中) the trees in the evening.
答案1.herself; 2. heavily; 3. laboratory; 4. useful; 5. among;
第二组：
1. The airport is so far. It (几乎) takes an hour to get there by car.
2．Next Tuesday is my sister’s (第十二) birthday.
3．Let’s make it (另一个) time.
Is it made of (棉花), silk or wool
The teacher taught the students to get the (正确的) answer.
答案1.nearly; 2. twelfth; 3. another; 4. cotton; 5. correct
第三组：
There is a pair of (剪刀) in the bottom drawer.
As we all know, he is a great (民族的) hero.
It is raining (大).
You won’t get paid for time off (除非) you have a doctor’s note.
Have you hurt (你自己)
答案1.scissors; 2. national; 3. heavily; 4. unless; 5. yourself;
第四组：
When I see Mr. Brown’s kind eyes, I am full of (勇气).
I was angry because I played so (差).
He told us a very (生动的) story about his life in African.
All of them want to be (英雄) in the others’ eyes.
We sat around the fire to keep (我们自己) warm.
答案1.courage; 2. badly; 3. lively; 4. heroes; 5. ourselves;
第五组：
We will have a meeting (在……之后) 3 o’clock this afternoon.
If you feel (焦虑的) before the interview, you should talk to your parents.
Tom is an honest boy and he always tells me the (事实).
(大概) he is in Class 6.
Mary didn’t want to go to school with (我).
答案1.after; 2. nervous; 3. truth; 4. Maybe; 5. me;
第六组：
There will be (更少的) cars in the street.
(污染) in big cities is getting more and more serious.
He goes to the supermarket (两次) a week.
Don’t speak (大声地) in the library
September is the (第九) month of a year.
答案1.fewer; 2. Pollution; 3. twice; 4. loudly; 5. ninth;
第七组：
The elephant is one of Thailand’ s (象征).
Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (下雪的)days.
(每个)student in our class has an English storybook.
My best friend likes thinking. Look, he is sitting there (安静地)，thinking about something.
As the saying goes,“God helps those who help (他们自己).”
答案1.symbols 2.snowy 3 Each 4.quietly 5.themselves
第八组：
1.I left a (消息) on her voicemail.
2. It’s (令人兴奋的)to watch the World Cup.
3. I like pandas (因为)they are cute.
4.The bank is (在……对面)the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
5. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少)has sweet snacks.
答案 1 message 2 exciting 3 because 4 opposite 5 seldom
第九组：
1. Frank, take off your (湿的)jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
2.There aren’t any (差别)between the twins.
3. How often do you go to a concert
(一次)a week.
4.There is no secret (在…..之间)my sister and me.
5.It was raining heavily, (但是)the soldiers kept on helping people in the earthquake-stricken areas.
答案1. wet 2. differences 3. Once 4.between 5.but
第十组：
1.His uncle is a (记者).He is very busy.
2.My brother is (富有创造力的)and he always comes up with good ideas.
3.He watches TV at (最少)three times a week.
4.Read the instructions (仔细地)before you take the medicine.
5.If we cut (我们自己)by accident,we need to put some medicine.
答案1.reporter 2.creative 3. least 4.carefully 5.ourselves
第十一组：
1.I (很快地)brush my teeth and wash my face.
2.After a lot of (培训),he became a good player.
3.There is something (奇怪的)in the sky.
4. (其次)，why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
5.There are about one (百万)trees in the forest.
答案 1.quickly 2.training 3.strange 4.Secondly 5.million
第十二组：
1.They will travel in the (北方的)cities.
2.There’s something strange at the (底部)of the bottle.
3.The sauce is (主要地)cream.
4.The red T-shirt is Lingling’s ,not (他的).
5. A (更公平)and more open trading system would encourage developing country farmers to expand(扩大)production.
答案 1.northern 2. bottom. 3. mostly 4. his 5. fairer