参考答案
2024 年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习
英语学科（读写部分） 参．考．答．案．
第 I卷 第一、二部分 Key to 1～35
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35.C
第 II卷 第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
36. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
37. People who watch a lot of television and don’t exercise./
People who spend all their free time watching TV without any outdoor activities.
37. Every holiday and weekend.
38. A lot of skills.
40. Open. /We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time.
评分标准: 本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分。可参照以下标准赋分：
2分 1分 0分
作答内容准确，符合题干要求； 回答内容基本符合题干要求； 没有作答；
语义完整； 语义基本完整； 所答内容完全不符合题干要
语言通顺、连贯； 语言基本通顺； 求；
语法或单词拼写（含大小写） 有个别语法或单词拼写（含大 写出只言片语但不构成语义；
正确无误。 小写）错误，但不影响理解。 无语法可言；
无准确拼写的单词。
第二节 书面表达
41. (One possible version:)
1
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
参考答案
Dear exchange students in our school,
I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage
Sorting Activities.
Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote
garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday.
Detailed arrangements are as follows:
First of all, from 8 am to 10 am, a lecture on current environmental problems and
possible solutions will be given by a renowned environmentalist in the lecture room. For
the following hour, two community workers will give useful tips on garbage sorting.
At 2 pm, participants will walk around campus, pick up trash and practice garbage
sorting. At 4 pm, a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room, where participants
will share their experience and reflection on today’s activities.
If you are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our
school’s website. You’re welcome to join us!
Li Jin,
Student Union President
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为 20分。按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，最后
给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的
连贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
5. 紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
（二）内容要点
要点须包括以下内容；
1. 活动意义；
2. 每项活动时间、地点和活动内容(4项)；
3. 网上报名。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求（作文满分 20分）
第 5档：（16～20分）
能写明全部要点；语言基本无误，结构完整，行文连贯，表意清楚，完全达到了预期的写作
目的。
第 4档：（12～15分）
2
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
参考答案
能写明大部分要点；有个别语言错误，但不影响意义表达；结构基本完整；行文基本连贯，
表意基本清楚，达到了预期的写作目的。
第 3档：（8～11分）
能写出部分要点；有一些语言错误，但对意义表达影响不大；语言不够流畅，行文
不够连贯，结构不够完整，部分达到了预期的写作目的。
第 2档：（4～7分）
漏掉或未描述一些主要要点；语法结构单调，语言错误很多，影响了对意义的表达；
内容缺乏连贯性，结构不完整，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第 1档：（0~3分）
只写出只言片语或写了诸多无关内容；语言错误很多，表意不清；行文很不连贯，
无篇章可言，信息未能传达给读者。
（四）说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
第 III卷 第四部分：听力 满分 30分。(由各校自主命题考核)
听力合格性考查。
考查时间长度建议为 30分钟，总分 30分。可采用选择、填空等形式进行考查，并由学校
结合学生实际水平，在相应课程结束后综合评定成绩。
3
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}高中英语学科试卷
2024 年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习
英语学科（读写部分）
本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两个部分，共 100分，考试用时 60
分钟。第 Ⅰ 卷 1至 8页，第 Ⅱ 卷 9 至 12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将第
Ⅰ卷答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
— ________. My mom gave me a hand.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. You're joking D. Not exactly
2.The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking.
A. not to try B. don't try C. not trying D. aren’t trying
3.You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. wouldn't
4.It is reported that more than 70% of water ________ in the past five years.
A. was polluted B. were polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
第 1 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
5.EBay and Amazon are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each
other.
A. when B. which C. where D. whose
6.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay
motivated after one or two nights.
A. Unless B. Once C. If D. When
7.—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A. continue B. wonder C. fail D. hesitate
8.Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.
A. what B. why C. who D. that
9.If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won't feel happy.
A. in B. by C. of D. with
10.Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he's ________ shy.
A.extremely B. gradually C. directly D. immediately
第二节: 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 11～25各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball.
Good enough that a scout (球探) 11 at his last game of the year, and offered
him a 12 to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a 13 with him. “‘So tell me something. Are you any
good at school ’” Cialdini recalled him asking. “I said, ‘Yes, I am.’ He said, ‘Good
第 2 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
enough to get into 14 ’ ‘Yes, I am.’”
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 15 academic
work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.
“He said, ‘Go to 16 because most likely, you won’t get to the major
leagues (职业体育总会 ). But what you’ve told me is that you’re 17 at
something you really like. That should be where you go.’”
Cialdini 18 the scout’s advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball,
he went to college. It 19 : he became a well-known psychology researcher on
the science of influence.
Decades later, Cialdini is still 20 by the way the scout looked out for his
best 21 . Cialdini shared the scout’s 22 with his students, as they make
major 23 about what to do next in life.
“Don’t just go where your 24 is,” he tells them. “Go where you have
the 25 to realize the dream.”
11.A. showed up B. hanged out C. called up D. set up
12.A. ticket B. permit C. prize D. contract
13.A. argument B. conversation C. holiday D. experiment
14. A. work B. business C. college D. position
15. A. pursued B. completed C. continued D. enjoyed
16. A. baseball B. school C. training D. work
17. A. disappointed B. quick C. creative D. good
18. A. followed B. considered C. sought D. ignored
19. A. carried on B. turned up C. broke down D. paid off
第 3 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
20. A. struck B. confused C. amazed D. annoyed
21. A. qualities B. efforts C. interests D. intentions
22.A. experience B. advice C. choice D. success
23. A. changes B. breakthroughs C. mistakes D. decisions
24. A. dream B. purpose C. belief D. courage
25. A. time B. potential C. support D. patience
第二部分：阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题 3分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Speech Contest
UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to
survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people - young
people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF
USA and TED-Ed are inviting young people to create their own TED-style talk about
children’s rights and issues faced by youth globally.
The winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit (年度学
生峰会) to present their speech on stage!
Change the world with your voice. It starts with U (UNICEF and YOU).
Application
Youth aged 10 ─ 18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher
to help you register)
You must register online
Your speech video must be no longer than 2 minutes
第 4 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
Deadline: June 27th, 2024
Topics
Migration
Sustainable Development
Values and Beliefs
Prizes
Winners will be announced on July 15th, 2024.
One winner will be invited to present his/her speech on stage at the UNICEF
USA Student Summit in Washington, D.C. on July 23rd ─ 30th, 2024!
UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights, hotels). The student will
be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of
18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult whose travel expenses will be
paid by UNICEF USA.
How to Register
Create an account using this link: ed./unicefusa.
Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page
and register!
Once you’ve submitted your registration, allow 2 - 3 days for processing.
Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your
Resource Library on the TED-Ed website.
26. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome
A. Creative ideas. B. Brilliant articles.
C. Interesting stories. D. Excellent paintings.
第 5 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
27. What should young people prepare to apply for the contest
A. Performing on stage in Washington, D.C.
B. Sending a video within 2 minutes.
C. Attending a training class.
D. Paying an entry fee.
28. What’s special about the event
A. It has an age limit. B. It is held every two years.
C. It provides free meals. D. It focuses on social issues.
29. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit
A. On June 27th, 2024. B. On July 15th, 2024.
C. On June 27th -July 15th, 2024. D. On July 23rd - 30th, 2024.
30. If you want to register for the competition, you need to ________.
A. sign up in a library B. send an e-mail
C. visit TED-Ed’s website D. call workers from TED
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your
friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know
other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-class men.
How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts.
These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get
to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way,
when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few
familiar faces.
第 6 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them
are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to
expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop
friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.
The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a
more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work
to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult,
teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such
as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore
your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basis of academics, time management, and social
skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives
you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
31. According to the passage, when freshmen come to the school on the first day,
they usually feel ________.
A. proud B. frightened C. excited D. nervous
32. What can students do at orientation
A. They can meet familiar faces from middle school.
B. They will attend lectures delivered by their teachers.
C. They can exchange their worries about high school.
D. They will be led to have a tour around the campus.
第 7 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
33. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The learning task.
B. The ability to make friends.
C. The training in the freshman orientation.
D. The relationship with teachers.
34. After-school activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bodies B. develop their interests
C. develop friendships D. improve their learning ability
35. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what you’ll learn in high school
B. what you leaned in middle school
C. the difference between middle school and high school
D. the importance of being more independent and responsible
第 8 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
2024 年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习
英语学科（读写部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写．在．试．卷．上．。
2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 30 分。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
得 分 评卷人 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch
TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two
daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family
has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different
outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front
of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided
that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set
100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not
outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’
would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing,
skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned
a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their
第 9 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing
things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience
something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of
challenges for the next 12 months.
36. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK (no more than 10 words)
37.What does the underlined phrase “couch potatoes” mean (no more than 15
words)
38. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities (no more than 5 words)
39. What did the two little girls learn from the activities (no more than 5 words)
40. What have you learnt from the story (no more than 25 words)
第 10 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
得 分 评卷人 第二节：书面表达（满分 20分）
41. 假设你是学生会主席李津，为提升同学们的环保意识，你校准备于下周六
开展 “垃圾分类助推活动”，请代表学生会写一封邀请信，向留学生介绍活动的
具体安排。内容包括：
1.活动意义：提高学生环保意识，促进校园垃圾分类；
2.具体安排：
Time Place Activities
8am -10am Lecture room 著名专家关于目前环境问题及解决措施的讲座
10am-11am Lecture room 两名志愿者讲解垃圾分类建议
2pm-4pm Campus 校园垃圾分类实践
4pm Activity room 经验与体会分享
3.报名方式：校园网主页报名
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting 报名 sign up
注意：
1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于 100，开头和格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
此处不能答题
第 11 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
高中英语学科试卷
Dear exchange students in our school,
I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you
to Garbage Sorting Activities.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Li Jin
Student Union President
第 12 页 (共 12页)
{#{QQABJQCEogigAJIAAQhCUwGACEEQkAEAASgOwEAIsAABwAFABAA=}#}
