2023---2024学年广东省广州市七年级英语下期末模拟卷（牛津版试题+解析）
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| 名称 | 2023---2024学年广东省广州市七年级英语下期末模拟卷（牛津版试题+解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 312.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-03 18:34:03 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023---2024学年广东省广州市七年级英语下期末模拟卷
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分为100分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there 1． autumn. We think it is always 2． season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 3． there are not too many travelers in October. We stayed in 4． small hotel in the West End. We 5． most of our sightseeing on foot.
We went to look at the places which all travelers would like 6． . We went shopping and spent too much money 7． a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 8． plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad.
We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants 9． French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed 10． there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1．A． on B． at C． for D． in
2．A． good B． better
C． the best D． best
3．A． and B． or C． for D． so
4．A． an B． a C． the D． /
5．A． do B． are doing
C． did D． does
6．A． to see B． see
C． saw D． seeing
7．A． buy B． buying C． bought D． to buy
8．A． interest B． interests
C． interested D． interesting
9．A． is B． were C． are D． be
10．A． we B． us
C． our D． ourselves
二、读完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's a warm Saturday morning. Julie Mark and Tina are at Simon's house.They are not doing their homework. They are making 11． for this afternoon. They 12． get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something 13． .They hope to go to help Mr. White.
Mr. White is an old man in the town. He's seventy years old and he 14． alone.His two daughters are both in another town.They're too busy to 15． him.So the four children plan to visit him this afternoon. Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to make 16． happy.Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some 17． for him. It always takes Mr White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old 18． he isn't in good health.
Now, the four friends are 19． .They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr.White will be 20． to see them. Maybe it's a big surprise for him!
A．things B．dinner
C．plans D．money
12．A．again B．just C．usually D．first
13．A．different B．funny
C．difficult D．strange
14．A．rides B．lives
C．stands D．leaves
15．A．thank B．call C．teach D．visit
16．A．us B．him C．her D．them
17．A．reading B．fishing
C．washing D．shopping
18．A．and B．so C．but D．or
19．A．lucky B．early
C．healthy D．ready
20．A．happy B．tired
C．afraid D．careful
三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school. We are always wanting the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.
We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. It's Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake（湖）. Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy
21．Lucy and Lily are ______.
A．students ．teachers
C．nurses D．cousins
22．What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays
A．Play ball games. B．Go to the park.
C．Go for a picnic. D．Go shopping.
23．How many people can we know from the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．What are Lucy and Lily doing now
A．They are fishing. B．They are reading.
C．They are flying a kite. D．They are drinking some water.
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lucy and Lily like the weekends.
B．Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.
C．It's Sunday today.
D．Lucy and Lily's father is in the park, too.
B
Hi, everyone. My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name Allen. I come from Liaoning China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team（国家队）in the past and my father loved basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it everyday. It makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favorite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
Do you want to be a basketball player like me Then you must play it hard.
26．Allen is ______ years old.
A．twelve B．fourteen
C．twenty-two D．thirty-four
27．Allen's ______ was a basketball player.
A．brother B．father
C．uncle D．mother
28．Basketball makes Allen ______.
A．strong B．tall
C．Busy D．happy
29．Allen's dream is to ______.
A．be a basketball player B．be a member of NBA
C．meet Parker some day D．talk about basketball with Parker
30．Which is the best title（标题）of the passage
A．Allen and basketball B．Allen's basketball family
C．Play basketball hard D．Allen's hero, Tony Parker
C
Most of us still get to work and school by car and bus on the ground. Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future. Every family will have a flying car, not only in movies, but also in real life. These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客).
In the 3D space of air, flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels. Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground. Also, we won't spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like. We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. We will be able to get home faster because there will be fewer traffic jams in the air.
Some people think flying cars are not a good idea. It will be dangerous for flying cars to fall out of the sky. Maybe many people will lose their lives because of this.
What about your opinions on flying cars Do you want one Please share with us at www..
31．According to the passage, if Jack is driving a flying car, where he can't go
A．Under the sea. B．In the sky.
C．On the grass. D．On the tops of houses.
32．We won't spend much time on our way to school because ____.
A．we will spend more time sleeping
B．the flying cars will help us get to school faster
C．we will take a bus to school
D．there won't be any traffic jams in the sky
33．The underlined word "park" means ____ in Chinese.
A．悬浮 B．跳跃
C．停泊 D．堵塞
34．Which of the following is TRUE about flying cars
A．Flying cars look like birds.
B．Flying cars are safe.
C．There is no drivers in the flying cars.
D．We can only see flying cars from movies.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Good sides of flying car. B．Bad sides of flying cars.
C．Flying cars in the movies. D．Flying cars in the future
D
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才华)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen's most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. "Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them," said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. "He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, "Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气). He left school to start his own business."
36．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ____.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
37．Teenagers like Yao Ming because ____ after he becomes a famous star.
A．he is kind and brave B．he is kind and love others
C．he had talent in playing basketball D．he is brave and tall
38．Young children love Zhou Enlai because ____.
A．he was a great leader B．he was kind to the people
C．he was different from others D．he loves reading
39．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ____.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich
B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage
D．he left school and later became famous
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的5个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
配对阅读 I 栏是五（组）人的一些出行需求，II 栏是一些有趣的目的地的介绍。请从 II 栏中为 I 栏的五（组）人选择适合他们的地方，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在 61-65 题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。
I Angela wants to go out with her little sister in the evening. They both love animals and would like to take part in some activities to learn more about them. 41． Mark would like to go with his friends to listen to different kinds of music. They also want to buy some nice food to eat. 42． Beth and her sister are interested in art and would like to make something and take it home. They also want to find a place to eat their lunch. 43． Mike wants to spend the hot summer holiday with some friends. They all enjoy water sports and it would be nice for them to play some ball games. 44． Molly and her friend are joining in a school project (项目) on the environment and they would like to find more about this topic(话题). 45．
II A. The Hopelands Hall It's nice to go for a picnic in lovely gardens and watch films with your friends. The screen (屏幕) is so large that people can see it clearly.This week's film is about a family and a pet dog. B. The Moon Island Travel by boat to enjoy music programmes on an island. You can listen to some famous songs from the music world. There are some places selling delicious food. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. C. The Green Park It's time for us to do something to save our environment. If you want to know more about it, come to the Green Park. The workers will give lessons on everything about saving water and energy. D. The River Centre Here you will see many kinds of fish. And remember to bring your camera — you'll want to take photos with the beautiful fish! E. The Animals Park Watch different kinds of animals coming out in the evening in the park. We have special games to help you learn more about these animals.Hot drinks and delicious snacks will be there. F. The Collins Centre You can enjoy some beautiful pictures and spend an hour working on your own picture. You can also take the picture home. There is a big table in the garden for you to have a rest and have your lunch. G. The Westsea Park There is a big pool in the centre of our park and we have water basketball and volleyball for you and your friends to have fun. And our park will be open during the summer holiday. Come and enjoy your day!
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 首字母填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
46．Guide dogs are very h animals.
47．She often i what the life will be like in 2050. Maybe it will be wonderful.
48．Ben is a s boy and he can answer all the questions.
49．We should t up our bedrooms every day.
50．My English is poor. Can you give me some a on how to learn it well
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．如果你高开课室，你应该把灯关掉。
you leave the classroom, you the lights.
52．多读书对你有好处。
Reading more books you.
53．为了赶早班车，他今天早上6点醒来了。
In order to catch the early bus, he at 6 o'clock this morning.
54．他真是一个成功的人啊！
he is!
55．嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
impolite of others.
第三节 书面表达（15分）
56． 暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park，省Province
Guangzhou, my hometown
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
一、【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者一家人去年去伦敦旅行的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 我们秋天去了那里。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。for后跟时间段。空后是季节，前面用in，故选D。
2．句意： 我们认为秋天总是游览英国的最好的季节。 A.好的，原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.最好的，最高级；D.最好的，最高级。根据前面 We went there 1 autumn. 我们秋天去了那里。可知，此处是把秋天和其他三个季节作比较，用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the，故选C。
3．句意： 天气通常很好，而且十月份没有太多的游客。 A.和；B.或者；C.为了，因为；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列承接关系，用and连接，故选A。
4．句意： 我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故选B。
5．句意： 我们大部分的观光都步行。 A.做，动词原形；B.现在进行时；C.做，过去式；D.做，动词的第三人称单数。根据语境可知，本文通篇使用一般过去时，叙述过去的事情，此处也用一般过去时，故选C。
6．句意： 我们去看了所有旅行者都想去看的地方 。see看见，动词，过去式是saw，现在分词或动名词是seeing，would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
7．句意： 我们去购物，花了很多钱买了很多东西。 buy买，动词，过去式是bought，现在分词或动名词是buying，此处是固定搭配spend some money( in) doing sth花费钱做某事，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故选B。
8．句意：我们在国内没有机会看到这样有趣的戏剧。A.使感兴趣，动词原形，兴趣，名词；B.使感兴趣，动词的第三人称单数；C.感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；D.有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，且此处修饰plays，需要ing形容词，故选D。
9．句意： 的确，大多数餐馆是法国、意大利或中国的，但事实上，英国也有一些非常美味的饭菜。 此处是主系表结构，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故选C。
10．句意： 我们在那里玩得很开心，所以我们已经决定明年再去那里 。A.我们，代词主格；B.我们，代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语we，用ourselves，故选D。
二、【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了四个学生去看望怀特先生的计划。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们正在制定今天下午的计划。A.things事情；B.dinner晚餐；C.plans计划；D.money金钱。根据后文语境"...but this time, they want to do something....They hope to go to help Mr. White."可知，此处表示想要做什么事情，应该是在制定计划，故选C。
12．句意：他们通常在星期六下午聚在一起做运动，但这一次，他们想做一些不同的事情。A.again再次；B.just仅仅，只是；C.usually通常；D.first第一。根据语境"They...get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something..."可知，此处表示的是通常会做的事情，故选C。
13．句意：他们通常在星期六下午聚在一起做运动，但这一次，他们想做一些不同的事情。A.different不同的；B.funny有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据语境"They usually get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something...They hope to go to help Mr. White."可知，此处表示的是不一样的事情，故选A。
14．句意：他七十岁了，一个人住。A.rides骑；B.lives居住；C.stands站立；D.leaves离开。根据后文语境"His two daughters are both in another town."可知，此处指的是一个人居住，故选B。
15．句意：他们太忙了，没时间去看他。A.thank感谢；B.call打电话；C.teach教授；D.visit拜访，探望。根据语境"They're too busy to...him."可知，是太忙了，没时间去探望，故选D。
16．句意：朱莉要讲一些有趣的故事让他开心。A.us我们；B.him他；C.her她；D.them他们。根据语境"So the four children plan to visit him this afternoon."可知，此处指代前文提及的"him"，故选B。
17．句意：蒂娜、马克和西蒙要给他洗衣服。A.reading阅读；B.fishing钓鱼；C.washing洗衣服；D.shopping购物。根据后文语境"It always takes Mr White a long time to wash his clothes"可知，此处是帮忙洗衣服，故选C。
18．句意：怀特先生洗衣服总是要花很长时间，因为他年纪大了，身体也不好。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据语境"It always takes Mr White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old...he isn't in good health."可知，此处表示并列关系，用and，故选A。
19．句意：现在，四个朋友准备好了。A.lucky幸运的；B.early早的；C.healthy健康的；D.ready准备好的。根据语境"They want to meet Mr. White."可知，此处应表示做好准备去看望怀特先生，故选D。
20．句意：他们确信怀特先生见到他们会很高兴。A.happy开心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.afraid害怕的；D.careful细心的。根据语境"Maybe it's a big surprise for him!"可知，看到他们应该很开心，故选A。
三A【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Lucy和Lily周末的活动。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Hi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school."可知，Lucy和Lily都是在高中学习的学生，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"We usually go to the park on Saturdays."可知，他们通常在星期六去公园。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中出现的"father and mother"以及"Lucy and Lily"，一共是是四个人，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Now we are drinking some water."可知，他们正在喝水，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It's Saturday today. We are in the park again."可知，今天是周六，不是周日，故选C。
B【答案】26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Allen对于篮球的热爱以及Allen的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name Allen...I'm 22 years old"可知，Allen今年22岁，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team（国家队）in the past and my father loved basketball too."可知，Allen的叔叔曾经也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it everyday. It makes me happy."可知，篮球让他开心，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Tony Parker is my favorite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true."可知，Allen的梦想是成为NBA的一员，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段内容"Hi, everyone. My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name Allen. I come from Liaoning China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well."可知，文章主要是介绍了Allen对于篮球的热爱以及Allen的梦想，故选A。
C【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了未来的飞行汽车会是怎样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In the 3D space of air, flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels."以及"Cars will park on the tops of houses."可知，飞行汽车不能在海里运行，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Also, we won't spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like.We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. "可知，因为飞行汽车能比普通公交车更快地把我们送到学校。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词的后文语境"Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground."可知，能够减少地面的停车空间，说明"park"意指"停泊"，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客)."可知，飞行汽车将会是无司机驾驶的，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了未来的飞行汽车会是怎样的，故选D。
D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A
【解析】【分析】文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
37．细节题。根据"Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star."可知，我们大多数人认为他成为一个著名的明星后仍然善良和爱别人。故选B。
38．细节题。根据"He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."可知，周恩来很好，他爱他的人民，他把别人看作自己的孩子，他从不认为自己与众不同。故选B。
39．细节题。根据"Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage(勇气). He left school to start his own business."可知，比尔并非天生富有，他工作很努力，而且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱；他也有勇气，他离开学校去创业。故选C。
40．推断题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，而不是必须是有钱又好看的。故选A。
四、【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．G；45．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五（组）人的一些出行需求和一些有趣的目的地 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
41．根据 They both love animals and would like to take part in some activities to learn more about them. 他们都喜欢动物，并愿意参加一些活动，以了解他们更多，可知E选项 Watch different kinds of animals coming out in the evening in the park. 晚上在公园里看各种各样的动物出来，符合需求。故选E。
42．根据 Mark would like to go with his friends to listen to different kinds of music. They also want to buy some nice food to eat. 马克想和他的朋友去听不同种类的音乐。他们还想买些好吃的东西吃，可知B选项 You can listen to some famous songs from the music world. There are some places selling delicious food. 你可以听一些来自音乐界的著名歌曲。有一些地方卖美味的食物，符合需求。故选B。
43．根据 Beth and her sister are interested in art and would like to make something and take it home. They also want to find a place to eat their lunch. 贝丝和她的姐姐对艺术很感兴趣，想做点东西带回家。他们还想找个地方吃午饭，可知F选项 You can also take the picture home. There is a big table in the garden for you to have a rest and have your lunch. 你也可以把照片带回家。花园里有一张大桌子供你休息和吃午饭，符合需求。故选F。
44．根据 They all enjoy water sports and it would be nice for them to play some ball games. 他们都喜欢水上运动，对他们来说打一些球类运动会很好，可知G选项 There is a big pool in the centre of our park and we have water basketball and volleyball for you and your friends to have fun. 在我们公园的中心有一个大游泳池，我们有水上篮球和排球供你和你的朋友们玩，符合需求。故选G。
45．根据 Molly and her friend are joining in a school project (项目) on the environment and they would like to find more about this topic(话题). Molly和她的朋友正在参加一个关于环境的学校项目，他们想了解更多关于这个主题的信息，可知C选项If you want to know more about it, come to the Green Park. The workers will give lessons on everything about saving water and energy.如果你想了解更多，来绿色公园吧。工人们将讲授节约用水和能源的一切知识，符合需求。故选C。
五、第一节
46．【答案】helpful
【解析】【分析】句意：导盲犬是非常有用的动物。animals，动物，名词，修饰名词，要用形容词，充当定语，根据首字母提示及句意，可知这里指“有用的”，故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记helpful的词义和用法。
47．【答案】imagines
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。也许会很棒。分析句子结构，she主语，often频度副词，修饰实义动词，这里缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句，根据后面 what the life will be like in 2050. 2050年的生活会是什么样子，由此可知这里指“她想象2050年的生活样子”，想象imagine，主语she，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填imagines。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境确定单词，注意识记imagine的词义和用法。
48．【答案】smart
【解析】【分析】句意：本是个聪明的男孩，他能回答所有的问题。boy男孩，名词，修饰名词可用形容词，充当定语，根据后面 he can answer all the questions他能回答所有的问题。可知，这个男孩是聪明的，结合首字母提示，故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记smart的词义和用法。
49．【答案】tidy
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天整理我们的卧室。should应该，情态动词，后接动词原形，句子中缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和句意，这里用词组tidy up，收拾，整理，故填tidy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记tidy up的词义和用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形。
50．【答案】advice
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语很差。你能就如何学好它给我一些建议吗？some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据首字母及句意，这里指“一些学好英语的建议”，advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示及语境确定单词，注意识记advice的词义和用法。
第二节 51．【答案】If；should；turn/switch；off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”如果“，”应该关掉“，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形，”关灯“，turn off/ switch off，故填If；should；turn/switch；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
52．【答案】is；good；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……有好处”，固定词组，be good for sb.，对某人有好处，主语Reading more books是动名词词组，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is good for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
53．【答案】woke；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“醒来”，固定词组，wake up，时间状语this morning，今天早晨，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wake过去式为woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
54．【答案】How；successful
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，这里要用感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，成功的successful，形容词，How+形容词+主语+be/系动词！故填How；successful。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
55．【答案】It's；to；make；fun
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“嘲笑”，固定词组，make fun of sb.，嘲笑某人，戏弄某人，固定句型，It's impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的。故填It's; to; make; fun。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
第三节 56．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍性作文。本文要求以"Guangzhou, my hometown"为题，介绍广州的风土人情和文化特色，以展示广州的魅力。作文需要包括广州的著名景点、特色美食、文化传统以及人民的热情友好等方面，以此向接待自己的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍自己的家乡。在写作步骤上，首先可以简要介绍广州的地理位置和基本情况，然后逐步展开对广州风土人情的描述。可以选取广州的著名景点，如长隆野生动物园，介绍其特色和魅力。接着可以介绍广州的美食文化，如早茶文化，展现广州人对美食的热爱和讲究。此外，还可以谈谈广州的传统文化，如舞狮、粤剧等，以及广州人民的热情友好。在时态上，本文主要使用一般现在时，用于描述广州的现状和特色。同时，也可以适当使用现在完成时，描述广州的发展和变化。知识点方面，需要注意运用一些描述性的词汇和短语，如"beautiful scenery"（美丽的风景）、"delicious food"（美味的食物）、"rich cultural heritage"（丰富的文化遗产）等，以生动形象地展示广州的魅力。此外，还需要注意段落之间的衔接和过渡，使整篇文章连贯流畅。注意事项上，要确保所介绍的内容真实准确，避免夸大其词或虚构事实。同时，要注意语言的准确性和地道性，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，以确保Jack能够理解和接受。最后，可以适当加入一些个人感受和体验，使文章更具情感色彩和说服力。
【点评】在撰写此类作文时，需要注意保持文章的结构清晰，内容充实，中心思想明确。同时，要运用生动的语言和具体的例子来描绘广州的独特魅力。我们可以运用一些较好的句子或短语来丰富文章内容。例如，我们可以使用形象的描绘来展示广州的美景和特色；同时，也可以适当引用一些名人名言或历史典故来增加文章的说服力和文化底蕴。总之，通过这篇作文，我们希望能够让Jack对广州有一个初步的了解和认识，激发他对中国文化的兴趣和好奇心。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2023---2024学年广东省广州市七年级英语下期末模拟卷
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分为100分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。
一、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there 1． autumn. We think it is always 2． season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 3． there are not too many travelers in October. We stayed in 4． small hotel in the West End. We 5． most of our sightseeing on foot.
We went to look at the places which all travelers would like 6． . We went shopping and spent too much money 7． a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 8． plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad.
We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants 9． French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed 10． there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1．A． on B． at C． for D． in
2．A． good B． better
C． the best D． best
3．A． and B． or C． for D． so
4．A． an B． a C． the D． /
5．A． do B． are doing
C． did D． does
6．A． to see B． see
C． saw D． seeing
7．A． buy B． buying C． bought D． to buy
8．A． interest B． interests
C． interested D． interesting
9．A． is B． were C． are D． be
10．A． we B． us
C． our D． ourselves
二、读完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's a warm Saturday morning. Julie Mark and Tina are at Simon's house.They are not doing their homework. They are making 11． for this afternoon. They 12． get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something 13． .They hope to go to help Mr. White.
Mr. White is an old man in the town. He's seventy years old and he 14． alone.His two daughters are both in another town.They're too busy to 15． him.So the four children plan to visit him this afternoon. Julie is going to tell some interesting stories to make 16． happy.Tina, Mark and Simon are going to do some 17． for him. It always takes Mr White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old 18． he isn't in good health.
Now, the four friends are 19． .They want to meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr.White will be 20． to see them. Maybe it's a big surprise for him!
A．things B．dinner
C．plans D．money
12．A．again B．just C．usually D．first
13．A．different B．funny
C．difficult D．strange
14．A．rides B．lives
C．stands D．leaves
15．A．thank B．call C．teach D．visit
16．A．us B．him C．her D．them
17．A．reading B．fishing
C．washing D．shopping
18．A．and B．so C．but D．or
19．A．lucky B．early
C．healthy D．ready
20．A．happy B．tired
C．afraid D．careful
三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school. We are always wanting the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.
We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. It's Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake（湖）. Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy
21．Lucy and Lily are ______.
A．students ．teachers
C．nurses D．cousins
22．What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays
A．Play ball games. B．Go to the park.
C．Go for a picnic. D．Go shopping.
23．How many people can we know from the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．What are Lucy and Lily doing now
A．They are fishing. B．They are reading.
C．They are flying a kite. D．They are drinking some water.
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lucy and Lily like the weekends.
B．Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.
C．It's Sunday today.
D．Lucy and Lily's father is in the park, too.
B
Hi, everyone. My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name Allen. I come from Liaoning China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.
My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team（国家队）in the past and my father loved basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it everyday. It makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favorite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.
Do you want to be a basketball player like me Then you must play it hard.
26．Allen is ______ years old.
A．twelve B．fourteen
C．twenty-two D．thirty-four
27．Allen's ______ was a basketball player.
A．brother B．father
C．uncle D．mother
28．Basketball makes Allen ______.
A．strong B．tall
C．Busy D．happy
29．Allen's dream is to ______.
A．be a basketball player B．be a member of NBA
C．meet Parker some day D．talk about basketball with Parker
30．Which is the best title（标题）of the passage
A．Allen and basketball B．Allen's basketball family
C．Play basketball hard D．Allen's hero, Tony Parker
C
Most of us still get to work and school by car and bus on the ground. Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future. Every family will have a flying car, not only in movies, but also in real life. These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客).
In the 3D space of air, flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels. Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground. Also, we won't spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like. We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. We will be able to get home faster because there will be fewer traffic jams in the air.
Some people think flying cars are not a good idea. It will be dangerous for flying cars to fall out of the sky. Maybe many people will lose their lives because of this.
What about your opinions on flying cars Do you want one Please share with us at www..
31．According to the passage, if Jack is driving a flying car, where he can't go
A．Under the sea. B．In the sky.
C．On the grass. D．On the tops of houses.
32．We won't spend much time on our way to school because ____.
A．we will spend more time sleeping
B．the flying cars will help us get to school faster
C．we will take a bus to school
D．there won't be any traffic jams in the sky
33．The underlined word "park" means ____ in Chinese.
A．悬浮 B．跳跃
C．停泊 D．堵塞
34．Which of the following is TRUE about flying cars
A．Flying cars look like birds.
B．Flying cars are safe.
C．There is no drivers in the flying cars.
D．We can only see flying cars from movies.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Good sides of flying car. B．Bad sides of flying cars.
C．Flying cars in the movies. D．Flying cars in the future
D
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent (才华)
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No.1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen's most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. "Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them," said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. "He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."
Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, "Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气). He left school to start his own business."
36．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ____.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
37．Teenagers like Yao Ming because ____ after he becomes a famous star.
A．he is kind and brave B．he is kind and love others
C．he had talent in playing basketball D．he is brave and tall
38．Young children love Zhou Enlai because ____.
A．he was a great leader B．he was kind to the people
C．he was different from others D．he loves reading
39．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ____.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich
B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage
D．he left school and later became famous
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的5个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
配对阅读 I 栏是五（组）人的一些出行需求，II 栏是一些有趣的目的地的介绍。请从 II 栏中为 I 栏的五（组）人选择适合他们的地方，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在 61-65 题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。
I Angela wants to go out with her little sister in the evening. They both love animals and would like to take part in some activities to learn more about them. 41． Mark would like to go with his friends to listen to different kinds of music. They also want to buy some nice food to eat. 42． Beth and her sister are interested in art and would like to make something and take it home. They also want to find a place to eat their lunch. 43． Mike wants to spend the hot summer holiday with some friends. They all enjoy water sports and it would be nice for them to play some ball games. 44． Molly and her friend are joining in a school project (项目) on the environment and they would like to find more about this topic(话题). 45．
II A. The Hopelands Hall It's nice to go for a picnic in lovely gardens and watch films with your friends. The screen (屏幕) is so large that people can see it clearly.This week's film is about a family and a pet dog. B. The Moon Island Travel by boat to enjoy music programmes on an island. You can listen to some famous songs from the music world. There are some places selling delicious food. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. C. The Green Park It's time for us to do something to save our environment. If you want to know more about it, come to the Green Park. The workers will give lessons on everything about saving water and energy. D. The River Centre Here you will see many kinds of fish. And remember to bring your camera — you'll want to take photos with the beautiful fish! E. The Animals Park Watch different kinds of animals coming out in the evening in the park. We have special games to help you learn more about these animals.Hot drinks and delicious snacks will be there. F. The Collins Centre You can enjoy some beautiful pictures and spend an hour working on your own picture. You can also take the picture home. There is a big table in the garden for you to have a rest and have your lunch. G. The Westsea Park There is a big pool in the centre of our park and we have water basketball and volleyball for you and your friends to have fun. And our park will be open during the summer holiday. Come and enjoy your day!
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 首字母填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
46．Guide dogs are very h animals.
47．She often i what the life will be like in 2050. Maybe it will be wonderful.
48．Ben is a s boy and he can answer all the questions.
49．We should t up our bedrooms every day.
50．My English is poor. Can you give me some a on how to learn it well
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．如果你高开课室，你应该把灯关掉。
you leave the classroom, you the lights.
52．多读书对你有好处。
Reading more books you.
53．为了赶早班车，他今天早上6点醒来了。
In order to catch the early bus, he at 6 o'clock this morning.
54．他真是一个成功的人啊！
he is!
55．嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
impolite of others.
第三节 书面表达（15分）
56． 暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Programs)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelong Safari Park，省Province
Guangzhou, my hometown
Jack, I would like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
一、【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者一家人去年去伦敦旅行的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意： 我们秋天去了那里。 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。for后跟时间段。空后是季节，前面用in，故选D。
2．句意： 我们认为秋天总是游览英国的最好的季节。 A.好的，原级；B.更好的，比较级；C.最好的，最高级；D.最好的，最高级。根据前面 We went there 1 autumn. 我们秋天去了那里。可知，此处是把秋天和其他三个季节作比较，用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前面需要定冠词the，故选C。
3．句意： 天气通常很好，而且十月份没有太多的游客。 A.和；B.或者；C.为了，因为；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列承接关系，用and连接，故选A。
4．句意： 我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故选B。
5．句意： 我们大部分的观光都步行。 A.做，动词原形；B.现在进行时；C.做，过去式；D.做，动词的第三人称单数。根据语境可知，本文通篇使用一般过去时，叙述过去的事情，此处也用一般过去时，故选C。
6．句意： 我们去看了所有旅行者都想去看的地方 。see看见，动词，过去式是saw，现在分词或动名词是seeing，would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
7．句意： 我们去购物，花了很多钱买了很多东西。 buy买，动词，过去式是bought，现在分词或动名词是buying，此处是固定搭配spend some money( in) doing sth花费钱做某事，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故选B。
8．句意：我们在国内没有机会看到这样有趣的戏剧。A.使感兴趣，动词原形，兴趣，名词；B.使感兴趣，动词的第三人称单数；C.感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；D.有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，且此处修饰plays，需要ing形容词，故选D。
9．句意： 的确，大多数餐馆是法国、意大利或中国的，但事实上，英国也有一些非常美味的饭菜。 此处是主系表结构，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故选C。
10．句意： 我们在那里玩得很开心，所以我们已经决定明年再去那里 。A.我们，代词主格；B.我们，代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语we，用ourselves，故选D。
二、【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了四个学生去看望怀特先生的计划。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们正在制定今天下午的计划。A.things事情；B.dinner晚餐；C.plans计划；D.money金钱。根据后文语境"...but this time, they want to do something....They hope to go to help Mr. White."可知，此处表示想要做什么事情，应该是在制定计划，故选C。
12．句意：他们通常在星期六下午聚在一起做运动，但这一次，他们想做一些不同的事情。A.again再次；B.just仅仅，只是；C.usually通常；D.first第一。根据语境"They...get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something..."可知，此处表示的是通常会做的事情，故选C。
13．句意：他们通常在星期六下午聚在一起做运动，但这一次，他们想做一些不同的事情。A.different不同的；B.funny有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据语境"They usually get together and play sports on Saturday afternoon, but this time, they want to do something...They hope to go to help Mr. White."可知，此处表示的是不一样的事情，故选A。
14．句意：他七十岁了，一个人住。A.rides骑；B.lives居住；C.stands站立；D.leaves离开。根据后文语境"His two daughters are both in another town."可知，此处指的是一个人居住，故选B。
15．句意：他们太忙了，没时间去看他。A.thank感谢；B.call打电话；C.teach教授；D.visit拜访，探望。根据语境"They're too busy to...him."可知，是太忙了，没时间去探望，故选D。
16．句意：朱莉要讲一些有趣的故事让他开心。A.us我们；B.him他；C.her她；D.them他们。根据语境"So the four children plan to visit him this afternoon."可知，此处指代前文提及的"him"，故选B。
17．句意：蒂娜、马克和西蒙要给他洗衣服。A.reading阅读；B.fishing钓鱼；C.washing洗衣服；D.shopping购物。根据后文语境"It always takes Mr White a long time to wash his clothes"可知，此处是帮忙洗衣服，故选C。
18．句意：怀特先生洗衣服总是要花很长时间，因为他年纪大了，身体也不好。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据语境"It always takes Mr White a long time to wash his clothes because he is old...he isn't in good health."可知，此处表示并列关系，用and，故选A。
19．句意：现在，四个朋友准备好了。A.lucky幸运的；B.early早的；C.healthy健康的；D.ready准备好的。根据语境"They want to meet Mr. White."可知，此处应表示做好准备去看望怀特先生，故选D。
20．句意：他们确信怀特先生见到他们会很高兴。A.happy开心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.afraid害怕的；D.careful细心的。根据语境"Maybe it's a big surprise for him!"可知，看到他们应该很开心，故选A。
三A【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Lucy和Lily周末的活动。
【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Hi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school."可知，Lucy和Lily都是在高中学习的学生，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"We usually go to the park on Saturdays."可知，他们通常在星期六去公园。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中出现的"father and mother"以及"Lucy and Lily"，一共是是四个人，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Now we are drinking some water."可知，他们正在喝水，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It's Saturday today. We are in the park again."可知，今天是周六，不是周日，故选C。
B【答案】26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Allen对于篮球的热爱以及Allen的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name Allen...I'm 22 years old"可知，Allen今年22岁，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team（国家队）in the past and my father loved basketball too."可知，Allen的叔叔曾经也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it everyday. It makes me happy."可知，篮球让他开心，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Tony Parker is my favorite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true."可知，Allen的梦想是成为NBA的一员，故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段内容"Hi, everyone. My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name Allen. I come from Liaoning China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well."可知，文章主要是介绍了Allen对于篮球的热爱以及Allen的梦想，故选A。
C【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了未来的飞行汽车会是怎样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In the 3D space of air, flying cars will move around without bridges or tunnels."以及"Cars will park on the tops of houses."可知，飞行汽车不能在海里运行，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Also, we won't spend much time on our way because we will get somewhere faster and spend more time doing the things we like.We will be able to sleep in more before school because the flying cars will get us to school faster than normal buses. "可知，因为飞行汽车能比普通公交车更快地把我们送到学校。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词的后文语境"Cars will park on the tops of houses. This will free up parking space on the ground."可知，能够减少地面的停车空间，说明"park"意指"停泊"，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"These helicopter-like cars will be able to fly themselves with two or more passengers (乘客)."可知，飞行汽车将会是无司机驾驶的，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Some of us dream of a day when we can fly over the ground. Scientists say the dream will come true in 2081 because the flying cars will be invented in the future."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述了未来的飞行汽车会是怎样的，故选D。
D【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A
【解析】【分析】文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
37．细节题。根据"Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star."可知，我们大多数人认为他成为一个著名的明星后仍然善良和爱别人。故选B。
38．细节题。根据"He's great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."可知，周恩来很好，他爱他的人民，他把别人看作自己的孩子，他从不认为自己与众不同。故选B。
39．细节题。根据"Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage(勇气). He left school to start his own business."可知，比尔并非天生富有，他工作很努力，而且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱；他也有勇气，他离开学校去创业。故选C。
40．推断题。根据"Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave."可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，而不是必须是有钱又好看的。故选A。
四、【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．G；45．C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了五（组）人的一些出行需求和一些有趣的目的地 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
41．根据 They both love animals and would like to take part in some activities to learn more about them. 他们都喜欢动物，并愿意参加一些活动，以了解他们更多，可知E选项 Watch different kinds of animals coming out in the evening in the park. 晚上在公园里看各种各样的动物出来，符合需求。故选E。
42．根据 Mark would like to go with his friends to listen to different kinds of music. They also want to buy some nice food to eat. 马克想和他的朋友去听不同种类的音乐。他们还想买些好吃的东西吃，可知B选项 You can listen to some famous songs from the music world. There are some places selling delicious food. 你可以听一些来自音乐界的著名歌曲。有一些地方卖美味的食物，符合需求。故选B。
43．根据 Beth and her sister are interested in art and would like to make something and take it home. They also want to find a place to eat their lunch. 贝丝和她的姐姐对艺术很感兴趣，想做点东西带回家。他们还想找个地方吃午饭，可知F选项 You can also take the picture home. There is a big table in the garden for you to have a rest and have your lunch. 你也可以把照片带回家。花园里有一张大桌子供你休息和吃午饭，符合需求。故选F。
44．根据 They all enjoy water sports and it would be nice for them to play some ball games. 他们都喜欢水上运动，对他们来说打一些球类运动会很好，可知G选项 There is a big pool in the centre of our park and we have water basketball and volleyball for you and your friends to have fun. 在我们公园的中心有一个大游泳池，我们有水上篮球和排球供你和你的朋友们玩，符合需求。故选G。
45．根据 Molly and her friend are joining in a school project (项目) on the environment and they would like to find more about this topic(话题). Molly和她的朋友正在参加一个关于环境的学校项目，他们想了解更多关于这个主题的信息，可知C选项If you want to know more about it, come to the Green Park. The workers will give lessons on everything about saving water and energy.如果你想了解更多，来绿色公园吧。工人们将讲授节约用水和能源的一切知识，符合需求。故选C。
五、第一节
46．【答案】helpful
【解析】【分析】句意：导盲犬是非常有用的动物。animals，动物，名词，修饰名词，要用形容词，充当定语，根据首字母提示及句意，可知这里指“有用的”，故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记helpful的词义和用法。
47．【答案】imagines
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。也许会很棒。分析句子结构，she主语，often频度副词，修饰实义动词，这里缺少谓语动词，后接宾语从句，根据后面 what the life will be like in 2050. 2050年的生活会是什么样子，由此可知这里指“她想象2050年的生活样子”，想象imagine，主语she，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填imagines。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境确定单词，注意识记imagine的词义和用法。
48．【答案】smart
【解析】【分析】句意：本是个聪明的男孩，他能回答所有的问题。boy男孩，名词，修饰名词可用形容词，充当定语，根据后面 he can answer all the questions他能回答所有的问题。可知，这个男孩是聪明的，结合首字母提示，故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记smart的词义和用法。
49．【答案】tidy
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天整理我们的卧室。should应该，情态动词，后接动词原形，句子中缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和句意，这里用词组tidy up，收拾，整理，故填tidy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记tidy up的词义和用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形。
50．【答案】advice
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语很差。你能就如何学好它给我一些建议吗？some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据首字母及句意，这里指“一些学好英语的建议”，advice建议，不可数名词，故填advice。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据首字母提示及语境确定单词，注意识记advice的词义和用法。
第二节 51．【答案】If；should；turn/switch；off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”如果“，”应该关掉“，if，如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形，”关灯“，turn off/ switch off，故填If；should；turn/switch；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
52．【答案】is；good；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“对……有好处”，固定词组，be good for sb.，对某人有好处，主语Reading more books是动名词词组，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is good for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
53．【答案】woke；up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“醒来”，固定词组，wake up，时间状语this morning，今天早晨，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wake过去式为woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
54．【答案】How；successful
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，这里要用感叹句，what修饰名词词组，how修饰形容词或副词，成功的successful，形容词，How+形容词+主语+be/系动词！故填How；successful。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
55．【答案】It's；to；make；fun
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“嘲笑”，固定词组，make fun of sb.，嘲笑某人，戏弄某人，固定句型，It's impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的。故填It's; to; make; fun。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
第三节 56．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍性作文。本文要求以"Guangzhou, my hometown"为题，介绍广州的风土人情和文化特色，以展示广州的魅力。作文需要包括广州的著名景点、特色美食、文化传统以及人民的热情友好等方面，以此向接待自己的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍自己的家乡。在写作步骤上，首先可以简要介绍广州的地理位置和基本情况，然后逐步展开对广州风土人情的描述。可以选取广州的著名景点，如长隆野生动物园，介绍其特色和魅力。接着可以介绍广州的美食文化，如早茶文化，展现广州人对美食的热爱和讲究。此外，还可以谈谈广州的传统文化，如舞狮、粤剧等，以及广州人民的热情友好。在时态上，本文主要使用一般现在时，用于描述广州的现状和特色。同时，也可以适当使用现在完成时，描述广州的发展和变化。知识点方面，需要注意运用一些描述性的词汇和短语，如"beautiful scenery"（美丽的风景）、"delicious food"（美味的食物）、"rich cultural heritage"（丰富的文化遗产）等，以生动形象地展示广州的魅力。此外，还需要注意段落之间的衔接和过渡，使整篇文章连贯流畅。注意事项上，要确保所介绍的内容真实准确，避免夸大其词或虚构事实。同时，要注意语言的准确性和地道性，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，以确保Jack能够理解和接受。最后，可以适当加入一些个人感受和体验，使文章更具情感色彩和说服力。
【点评】在撰写此类作文时，需要注意保持文章的结构清晰，内容充实，中心思想明确。同时，要运用生动的语言和具体的例子来描绘广州的独特魅力。我们可以运用一些较好的句子或短语来丰富文章内容。例如，我们可以使用形象的描绘来展示广州的美景和特色；同时，也可以适当引用一些名人名言或历史典故来增加文章的说服力和文化底蕴。总之，通过这篇作文，我们希望能够让Jack对广州有一个初步的了解和认识，激发他对中国文化的兴趣和好奇心。
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